Introducing Islam:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | World religions series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 333 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780415455176 9780415455183 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introducing Islam |c William Shepard |
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| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Routledge |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 333 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139257997033472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Introducing Islam
Autor: Shepard, William E
Jahr: 2009
Contents
List of illustrations xii
Preface xiv
Notes on transliteration and pronunciation xvi
1 Introduction: Approaching the subject 1
Who represents Islam? 1
What is Islam? 1
Is there a true Islam ? 3
Empathetic understanding 3
Issues oflanguage and related matters 5
Dates 6
Islamist or Islamicist? 6
An introductory overview of Islam 6
PARTI
History of the Community 11
2 Ontheeveof Islam: The Hellenistk-Iranian world 13
Two superpowers 13
Religion in Iran 15
Byzantine Christianity 17
Otherforms of Christianity 18
Jews and Samaritans 20
Gnostics and philosophers 21
The Axial Age 23
3 Arabia: Muhammad and the history of Islam toabout 700 ce 25
The Arabs and their religion before Islam 25
The career ofthe Prophet Muhammad 27
Conflict and conquest öfter Muhammad 31
Some scholarly reservations 35
viii Contents
4 Expansion and flowering: The history of Islam from about 700 to 1700 ce 38
Later Umayyad period 38
The Early Abbasid period 40
Independent or autonomous realms 40
The Crusades and öfter 42
The Mongols and öfter 44
Ottomans and Safavids 47
Central Asia, China and South Asia 48
Southeast Asia and Africa 49
PART II
Aspectsof Islam 53
5 The Qur an 55
What is the Qur an? 55
The Qur an in Muslim culture 58
Some teachings ofthe Qur an 59
Other Spiritual beings 64
Social teachings 64
Interpretation of the Qur an 66
Western criticism ofthe Qur an 67
6 The Prophet Muhammad: The best of all creation 71
Muhammad is human, but special 71
Sunna and Hadith 72
How authentic are the Hadith? 75
Muhammad as intercessor and Spiritual being 77
Modernist views: Muhammad as hero 79
7 Rituals and ceremonies 84
Some basic distinctions and concerns 84
The Pillars 85
Other pilgrimages 97
The birthday ofthe Prophet Muhammad (Mawlid al-Nabi) 97
Life cycle rituals 98
Sibha 99
UzUfood 100
8 Divisions in the ummax Sects, political theory 102
Kharijis 103
Shi is 104
Sunnis 108
Persian and Greek contributions 111
Contents ix
9 Those who know: Scholars and learning 114
Who are the ulama ? 114
The mosque 115
Education 115
The sciences and higher level teaching 117
Ulama and government 120
10 To know God s will: Islamic law 124
Shari a and fiqh 124
Thefive Shari a valuations 125
Usul al-fiqh, the roots ofjurisprudence: the Sunniform 126
Sunni schools ofjurisprudence, Madhhabs 130
Twelver Shi i usul al-fiqh 130
Muftis and fatwas 132
A brief history of fiqh 133
The Shari a and populär appropriation 135
11 Theology and philosophy 139
Theology (kalam) 139
Theological issues 141
Tawhid 141
Justice 142
Promise and threat 143
Faith: the intermediate position 143
Commanding the good and forbidding iniquity 144
Philosophy 144
Main teachings of philosophy 145
12 The path to God: Sufism and wisdom 149
Knowledge, love and remembrance ofGod 149
Tariqa, the path 150
The goal: Fana and Baqa 153
Walis (saints) 155
Sufism and Shari a-mindedness 156
Historical outline 158
Poetry and theosophy 160
Some recent developments 162
13 Three major figures: A philosopher, a scholar-mystic, and a reformer 165
Ihn Sina 166
AUGhazali 169
Ibn Taymiyya 172
x Contents
14 Culture and counter-culture: Literature and other arts 178
Visual art 178
Architecture 182
Literature 186
Poetry 186
Prose 189
Music 190
PART III
Modern developments 193
15 Modern challenges: Western imperialism and Muslim response 195
Modernization, Westernization, secularization 199
The challenge to Islam 199
Pre-modern reform 200
Responses to the challenge 201
Traditionalism 201
Islamic modernism 202
Secularism 206
Islamism 208
Resurgence of Islam 211
16 Turkey: Secularist reform 216
Ottoman defeats and reforms 216
Ottoman pan-Islamic policy and claim to the caliphate 218
Turkism in the early twentieth Century 219
Nationalist and secularist republic established by Atatürk 219
Retreatfrom secularism from äbout 1950 222
Alevi revival 225
17 Ideology and politics in Egypt: Between secularism and Islamism 227
The beginnings of modernization and secularization in the
nineteenth Century 228
Muhammad Abduh and Islamic modernism 230
Nationalism and secularization in the early twentieth Century 231
The beginnings of Islamism: the Muslim Brothers 233
Revolution: support, control and repression 234
Resurgence of Islam 235
Contents xi
18 Ideology and politics in Iran: From secularism to Islamic revolution 242
The Qajars: religion, foreign interference, Constitution 243
The Pahlavis: Reza Shah and Iranian nationalism 247
Muhammad Reza Shah: White Revolution 248
Islamic Opposition and revolution 249
Islamic republic 251
19 Indonesia: Islamic society or Islamic State? 256
Islamization ofjava, Sumatra and other islands 257
Dutch imperialism and continuing Islamization 258
Twentieth-century movements 259
Independence and the issue ofan Islamic State 262
The events ofl965 and Suharto s regime 263
Post-Suharto: election; violent Islamism 265
20 Globalization 269
Globalization: meaning and examples 270
Globaljihzd 271
Why martyrdom Operations? 274
Muslim diaspora in the West 276
Liberal/progressive Islam 280
Appendix I 285
Glossary ofnames and terms
Appendix II 305
Chronology
Appendix III 310
The Islamic calendar
Appendix IV 312
Classical Arabic names
Appendix V 314
Muhammads wives
Further reading 316
References 319
Index 322
|
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| discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:41:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780415455176 9780415455183 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008051475 |
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| spelling | Shepard, William E. 1933- Verfasser (DE-588)138558655 aut Introducing Islam William Shepard 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 2009 XVIII, 333 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier World religions series Includes bibliographical references and index Islam gtt Geschichte Islam Islam History HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017649248&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shepard, William E. 1933- Introducing Islam Islam gtt Geschichte Islam Islam History |
| title | Introducing Islam |
| title_auth | Introducing Islam |
| title_exact_search | Introducing Islam |
| title_full | Introducing Islam William Shepard |
| title_fullStr | Introducing Islam William Shepard |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introducing Islam William Shepard |
| title_short | Introducing Islam |
| title_sort | introducing islam |
| topic | Islam gtt Geschichte Islam Islam History |
| topic_facet | Islam Geschichte Islam History |
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