Linguistic variation and change:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Univ. Press
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Edinburgh sociolinguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 200 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780748637614 9780748637621 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Figures
ix
Tables
xii
Preface
and acknowledgements
xiii
Terminology and notation conventions
xiv
Phonetic notation
xv
Part I: Questions and method
1
Questions about language and variation, and where we got them
3
Questions about language
3
Where we got the questions: from comparative philology to
variationist
theories
4
Orderly heterogeneity and constraints on its form
8
2
The linguistic variable
13
Definitions and types
13
Linguistic variables at different linguistic levels
14
Variable rules and their quiet demise
17
Criticisms of the notion of linguistic variable
20
3
Discovering and describing patterns of variation and change
26
Ethical linguistics
30
Finding language to measure
31
Speech communities and sampling
32
Getting speech: interviews and other talk
36
Recording and managing recordings
38
Coding variables
39
Describing patterns
41
Finding structure in variability
4-5
Testing statistical significance and modelling variation
45
vi
Linguistic Variation and Change
Part II: Variation and social relationships
Introduction to Part II
51
4
Social patterns I:
interspeaker
variation
53
Stratification
54
Canonical patterns: accommodation
64
Canonical patterns: differentiation
70
Challenges to canonical patterns
79
5
Social patterns II: intraspeaker variation
90
Intraspeaker patterns, community patterns, and style
90
Register, speech activity, speech event, genre, frame
94
Stance and identity
98
6
Meaning and social patterns
104
Indexicality: meaning in the sociolinguistic variable
104
Experimental evidence for meaning
107
Indexicai
webs, cycles, and fields
114
Dimensions of social meaning in language
117
7
Acquisition of variation
119
How is variation learned?
119
Early childhood
119
Older children and adolescents
123
Adulthood
124
Transmission and incrementation of changes
124
Part III: Variation, change, and linguistic structure
Introduction to Part III
129
8
Structural patterns I: phonology and morphology
131
Phonological variation: patterns of change, structural effects, and
explanation
131
Change in progress
131
Shifts and chain shifts
135
Mergers
141
Regularity vs. lexical diffusion
143
Phonological patterns of variety contact
144
Morphological variation
145
9
Structural patterns II: syntax, lexical variables, and suprasegmentals
153
Description: the problem of saying the same thing
153
Contents
vii
Syntactic variables
154
Pragmatic and discourse variables
161
Lexicon
164
Suprasegmentals: intonation and rhythm
166
Part IV: Conclusions
10
The life and times of linguistic changes
171
Sources and actuation of change
171
Early development and spread of change
172
Propagation, diffusion, transmission, and completion
174
References
177
Index
189
Linguistic Variation and Change
Scott F. Kiesling
The study of variation and change is at the heart of sociolinguistics. Providing a wide
survey of the field, this textbook is organised around three constraints on variation:
linguistic structure, social structure and identity, and social and linguistic perception.
By considering both structure and meaning, Scott F. Kiesling examines the most important
issues surrounding variation theory, including canonical studies and terms, as well
as challenges to them. Research in non-English and non-European contexts is also
addressed.
Key Topics
■
The linguistic variable and its status
•
Sociolinguistic methods
■
The description of variable patterns
■
Linguistic and social structure
•
Social meaning and perception
With over
50
figures and a practical section on methodology, this textbook is an ¡deal
solution for undergraduate and postgraduate students of sociolinguistics seeking a
comprehensive study of variation and change.
Scott F. Kiesling is Associate Professor of Linguistics at the University of Pittsburgh.
Through analyses of language in use in a number of different populations and places,
he has focused on understanding how speakers create social meaning with language.
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| title | Linguistic variation and change |
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| title_full | Linguistic variation and change Scott F. Kiesling |
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