Sociolinguistics and corpus linguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Univ. Press
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Edinburgh sociolinguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 189 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780748627363 9780748627356 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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This textbook introduces students to the ways in which techniques from corpus linguistics
can be used to aid sociolinguistic research. Corpus linguistics shares with
variationist
sociolinguistics a quantitative approach to the study of variation or differences between
populations. It may also complement qualitative traditions of enquiry such as interactional
sociolinguistics.
This text covers a range of different topics within sociolinguistics:
•
Analysing demographic variation
•
Comparing language use across different cultures
•
Examining language change over time
•
Studying transcripts of spoken interactions
•
Identifying attitudes or discourses.
Written for undergraduate and postgraduate students of sociolinguistics, or corpus
linguists who wish to use corpora to study social phenomena, this textbook examines how
corpora can be drawn on to investigate
synchronie
variation, diachronic change and the
construction of discourses. It refers to several classic corpus-based studies as well as
the author's own research. Original analyses of a number of corpora including the British
National Corpus, the Survey of English Dialects and the Brown family of corpora are
complemented by a new corpus of written British English collected around
2006
for the
purposes of writing the book.
Techniques of analysis like concordancing, keywords and collocations are discussed,
along with corpus annotation and statistical procedures such as chi-squared tests and
clustering. Paul Baker takes a critical approach to using corpora in sociolinguistics,
outlining the limitations of the approach as well as its advantages.
Titel: Sociolinguistics and corpus linguistics
Autor: Baker, Paul
Jahr: 2010
Contents
List of figures vii
List of tables viii
1 Introduction 1
Sociolinguistics: variation and change 2
Corpus linguistics: definition and a few myths 5
Types of corpora 12
Corpus annotation 15
Corpus processes 19
Outline of the book 28
2 Corpora and sociolinguistic variation 31
Introduction 31
Demographic variation 31
Variation across registers 44
Spoken corpora and phonetic/prosodic variation 49
Conclusion 56
3 Diachronie variation 57
Introduction 57
Meet the Brown family — small but well balanced 59
Language change = cultural change? 68
Historical corpora 75
Conclusion 79
4 Synchronie variation 81
Introduction 81
Global varieties of English 81
Comparing cultures 85
The British lag? 89
Measuring similarity 91
vi Sociolinguistics and Corpus Linguistics
Comparing spoken and computer-mediated varieties 96
Conclusion 100
5 Corpora and interpersonal communication 102
Introduction 102
Transcription 103
Prosodie analysis 105
Typicality in the analysis of interpersonal communication 108
Collocations and frames 113
Discourse markers 116
Conclusion 120
6 Uncovering discourses 121
Introduction 121
Frequency as an indicator of markedness 125
Collocations: unpacking ideological assumptions 127
Concordances and prosodies 132
Keywords: finding a point of entry 133
Points of concern 141
Conclusion 143
7 Conclusion 146
Introduction 146
Construction and access 147
Annotation 149
Analysis 150
Interpretation and explanation 152
New directions 154
References 157
Appendix 169
Notes 179
Index 183 |
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| title | Sociolinguistics and corpus linguistics |
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| title_full | Sociolinguistics and corpus linguistics Paul Baker |
| title_fullStr | Sociolinguistics and corpus linguistics Paul Baker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sociolinguistics and corpus linguistics Paul Baker |
| title_short | Sociolinguistics and corpus linguistics |
| title_sort | sociolinguistics and corpus linguistics |
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