Regional trade agreements: law, policy and practice
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Durham, NC
Carolina Acad. Press
2009
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| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xxvi, 507 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781594603648 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS LAW, POLICY AND PRACTICE DAVID A. GANTZ SAMUEL
M. FEGTLY PROFESSOR OF LAW, JAMES E. ROGERS COLLEGE OF LAW, UNIVERSITY
OF ARIZONA CAROLINA ACADEMIC PRESS DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA SUMMARY OF
CONTENTS PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XIX TABLE OF CASES XXI LIST OF
ABBREVIATIONS XXV PART I INTRODUCTION TO RTAS CHAPTER ONE APPROACH AND
METHODOLOGY 5 CHAPTER TWO HISTORY, PROS AND CONS OF REGIONAL TRADE
AGREEMENTS 11 CHAPTER THREE RTAS UNDER THE GATT/WTO SYSTEM 31 CHAPTER
FOUR A SURVEY OF RTAS AND RTA PROVISIONS 57 PART II U.S. REGIONAL TRADE
AGREEMENTS CHAPTER FIVE POLITICAL, LEGAL AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR
U.S. FTA NEGOTIATIONS 81 CHAPTER SIX THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE
AGREEMENT 105 CHAPTER SEVEN CAFTA-DR AND THE FTA AS A DEVELOPMENT TOOL
159 CHAPTER EIGHT U.S. REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND
NORTH AFRICA 207 CHAPTER NINE OTHER RECENT U.S. FTAS 243 CHAPTER TEN THE
UNITED STATES-VIETNAM BILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENT 273 PART III OTHER
SIGNIFICANT REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS CHAPTER ELEVEN THE EUROPEAN UNION
303 CHAPTER TWELVE THE SOUTHERN CONE COMMON MARKET (MERCOSUR) 365
CHAPTER THIRTEEN CENTRAL AMERICAN COMMON MARKET 393 CHAPTER FOURTEEN
ASEAN AND THE ASEAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT 411 CHAPTER FIFTEEN SOUTHERN
AFRICAN CUSTOMS UNION 435 CHAPTER SIXTEEN CONCLUSIONS 457 ANNEX IA
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE * ARTICLE XXIV 459 ANNEX IB
UNDERSTANDING ON THE INTERPRETATION OF ARTICLE XXIV OF THE GENERAL
AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 1994 463 ANNEX IC TRANSPARENCY MECHANISM
FOR REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS 467 ANNEX ID GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN
SERVICES 471 ANNEX IE DIFFERENTIAL AND MORE FAVOURABLE TREATMENT,
RECIPROCITY AND FULLER PARTICIPATION OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (ENABLING
CLAUSE) 473 ANNEX II SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 475 ANNEX III USEFUL WEBSITES
483 ABOUT THE AUTHOR 485 INDEX 487 CONTENTS PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
XIX TABLE OF CASES XXI LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XXV , PART I INTRODUCTION
TO RTAS CHAPTER ONE APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 5 CHAPTER TWO HISTORY, PROS
AND CONS OF REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS 11 I. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES 11
A. THE UNITED STATES AS AN RTA 11 B. LATIN AMERICAN ECONOMIC
INTEGRATION, 1950S-1970S 13 C. DEMONSTRATION EFFECT OF EUROPEAN AND
UNITED STATES EMBRACE OF A DUAL-TRACK TRADE POLICY 14 II. THE BENEFITS
AND COSTS OF REGIONALISM 17 A. LIKELY BENEFITS 17 B. DISADVANTAGES AND
COSTS 20 1. INHERENT DISCRIMINATION 20 2. RULES OF ORIGIN 21 3. THE
SPAGHETTI BOWL PROBLEM 22 4. NEGOTIATING IMBALANCES, ADMINISTRATIVE
COSTS AND GEOGRAPHY 23 III. COMPARING CUSTOMS UNIONS AND FREE TRADE
AGREEMENTS 25 IV. NON-TRADE OBJECTIVES OF RTAS 26 V. NON-RECIPROCAL
ALTERNATIVES TO RTAS 27 CHAPTER THREE RTAS UNDER THE GATT/WTO SYSTEM 31
I. HISTORY OF GATT ARTICLE XXIV 32 II. REQUIREMENTS OF ARTICLE XXIV AND
THE REVIEW SYSTEM 33 A. DEFINITIONAL ISSUES 34 B. SUBSTANTIVE
REQUIREMENTS 35 1. SUBSTANTIALLY ALL TRADE 36 2. REASONABLE PERIOD OF
TIME 37 3. EFFECTS ON NON-MEMBERS * HIGHER OR MORE RESTRICTIVE 38 C.
PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS 40 1. NOTIFICATION, INFORMATION AND
CONSULTATIONS 40 2. NEGOTIATIONS 41 IX X CONTENTS D. SPECIAL STANDARDS
FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES * THE ENABLING CLAUSE 42 E. RTAS AND THE
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES 43 III. CONFLICTS BETWEEN THE WTO
AND RTAS 45 A. SCOPE OF THE ARTICLE XXIV EXCEPTION 45 1. TURKEY *
TEXTILE RESTRICTIONS 46 2. BRAZIL * TYRES 47 3. CANADA * AUTOS 49 4.
ARGENTINA * FOOTWEAR AND US * STEEL SAFEGUARDS 50 B. CONFLICTS BETWEEN
WTO AND RTA DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISMS 52 1. MEXICO * TAX MEASURES ON
SOFT DRINKS AND OTHER BEVERAGES 52 2. NAFTA, U.S. SAFEGUARDS * BROOMS 54
3. THE SOFTWOOD LUMBER DISPUTE 55 IV. CONCLUSION 56 CHAPTER FOUR A
SURVEY OF RTAS AND RTA PROVISIONS 57 I. RTAS NOTIFIED TO THE WTO 57 II.
CONTENT * COMMON PROVISIONS OF RTAS 58 A. THE CHALLENGE 58 B.
EXPLANATION OF THE CATEGORIES 59 C. LIST OF RTAS COVERED IN TABLE 4.1 66
TABLE 4-1. PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN SELECTED RTAS 68 TABLE 4-2. RTAS,
NOTIFIED AND IN FORCE 70 PART II U.S. REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS CHAPTER
FIVE POLITICAL, LEGAL AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR U.S. FTA
NEGOTIATIONS 81 I. THE POLITICS OF TRADE NEGOTIATIONS IN THE UNITED
STATES 82 A. FACTORS THREATENING CONTINUED U.S. LEADERSHIP IN FREER
TRADE 82 B. PROSPECTS AND CONCERNS FOR 2008-2009 87 II. TRADE
PROMOTION/FAST-TRACK NEGOTIATING AUTHORITY 91 A. TPA CONSIDERATIONS
GENERALLY 91 B. NEGOTIATING OBJECTIVES OF TRADE PROMOTION AUTHORITY
(2002) 92 1. OVERALL NEGOTIATING OBJECTIVES 93 2. PROTECTION OF
INVESTMENT 93 3. LABOR AND THE ENVIRONMENT 95 III. THE BIPARTISAN TRADE
DEAL OF 2007 97 A. LABOR ISSUES 98 B. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 99 C.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 100 D. INVESTMENT 101 E. SECURITY 102 IV.
CONCLUSIONS 103 CHAPTER SIX THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT 105
I. ANTECEDENTS TO NAFTA 107 A. THE UNITED STATES-CANADA FREE TRADE
AGREEMENT 107 B. THE DECISIONS TO NEGOTIATE AND CONCLUDE NAFTA 108 II.
THE NAFTA AGREEMENT 109 A. OVERVIEW 109 CONTENTS XI B. OBJECTIVES AND
DEFINITIONS (PREAMBLE, CHAPTERS 1-2) 110 C. NAFTA TARIFF REDUCTION
(CHAPTER 3) 112 D. RULES OF ORIGIN AND HARMONIZED CUSTOMS PROCEDURES
(CHAPTERS 4-5) 113 E. ENERGY AND BASIC PETROCHEMICALS (CHAPTER 6) 116 F.
AGRICULTURE AND SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES (CHAPTER 7) 117 G.
EMERGENCY ACTION/SAFEGUARDS (CHAPTER 8) 118 H. TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO
TRADE (CHAPTER 9) 119 I. GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT (CHAPTER 10) 120 J.
INVESTMENT PROTECTION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION (CHAPTER 11) 121 1. THE
NAFTA CONTEXT . . 121 2. SUMMARY OF INVESTOR PROTECTIONS 124 3.
INVESTOR-STATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 126 K. CROSS-BORDER,
TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND FINANCIAL SERVICES (CHAPTERS 12-14) 127 1.
CROSS-BORDER SERVICES 128 2. TELECOMMUNICATIONS 129 3. FINANCIAL
SERVICES 129 L. COMPETITION, MONOPOLIES AND STATE ENTERPRISES (CHAPTER
15) 131 M. TEMPORARY VISITORS FOR BUSINESS (CHAPTER 16) 131 N.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (CHAPTER 17) 132 O. PUBLICATION, NOTIFICATION AND
ADMINISTRATION OF LAWS (CHAPTER 18) 133 P. RESOLUTION OF UNFAIR TRADE
PRACTICE DISPUTES (CHAPTER 19) 133 1. ANTECEDENTS AND RATIONALE 134 2.
SCOPE AND APPLICATION 135 3. PROBLEMS AND CONTROVERSY 137 4. THE FUTURE
138 Q. INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF NAFTA * GOVERNMENT TO
GOVERNMENT DISPUTES (CHAPTER 20) 139 1. THE RATIONALE FOR CHAPTER 20 139
2. SCOPE AND APPLICATION 140 3. THE CASE LAW 142 4. AN UNLOVED BUT
NECESSARY MECHANISM? 143 R. EXCEPTIONS AND FINAL PROVISIONS (CHAPTERS
21-22) 144 III. NAFTA, THE ENVIRONMENT AND LABOR 146 A. NAFTA AND THE
ENVIRONMENT 146 1. ENVIRONMENT-RELATED PROVISIONS WITHIN NAFTA ITSELF
147 2. NORTH AMERICAN AGREEMENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATION 147 3.
NADBANK AND BECC 148 B. NAFTA AND LABOR 149 IV. NAFTA IN 2008 AND IN THE
FUTURE 151 A. ASSESSING NAFTA S PERFORMANCE GENERALLY 151 B. WIDENING
AND DEEPENING OR OTHERWISE MODIFYING NAFTA 153 C. INTERNAL REFORMS IN
MEXICO 156 CHAPTER SEVEN CAFTA-DR AND THE FTA AS A DEVELOPMENT TOOL 159
I. PRO-RTA POLICIES IN NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA 159 II. U.S.
MOTIVATIONS FOR CAFTA-DR 162 III. INTERPRETING AND APPLYING CAFTA-DR 163
A. UNDERLYING THEMES AND TIMING 164 CONTENTS B. INITIAL PROVISIONS
(PREAMBLE, CHAPTER 1) 165 C. GENERAL DEFINITIONS (CHAPTER 2) 166 D.
TRADE IN GOODS (CHAPTER 3) 167 1. TARIFF ELIMINATION 167 2. WAIVER OF
CUSTOMS DUTIES 168 3. TEMPORARY ADMISSION OF GOODS 168 4. IMPORT/EXPORT
RESTRICTIONS, FEES, ETC. 168 5. AGRICULTURE 169 6. TEXTILES AND APPAREL
170 E. RULES OF ORIGIN (CHAPTER 4) . 171 F. CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION AND
TRADE FACILITATION (CHAPTER 5) 174 G. SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY
MEASURES (CHAPTER 6) 174 H. TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE (CHAPTER 7) 175
I. SAFEGUARDS AND UNFAIR TRADE REMEDIES (CHAPTER 8) 176 1. SAFEGUARDS
176 2. DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTY ACTIONS 177 J. GOVERNMENT
PROCUREMENT (CHAPTER 9) 177 K. INVESTMENT (CHAPTER 10) 178 1. COVERAGE
AND KEY DEFINITIONS 179 2. NATIONAL TREATMENT AND MOST FAVORED NATION
TREATMENT 180 3. MINIMUM STANDARD OF TREATMENT 181 4. EXPROPRIATION 182
5. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 183 6. OTHER INVESTOR RIGHTS 184 7.
INVESTOR-STATE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 184 8. APPELLATE MECHANISM 188 L.
CROSS-BORDER TRADE IN SERVICES (CHAPTER 11) 189 M. FINANCIAL SERVICES
(CHAPTER 12) 191 N. TELECOMMUNICATIONS (CHAPTER 13) 192 O. ELECTRONIC
COMMERCE (CHAPTER 14) 192 P. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (CHAPTER 15)
193 Q. LABOR (CHAPTER 16) * 194 R. ENVIRONMENT (CHAPTER 17) 195 S.
TRANSPARENCY (CHAPTER 18) 196 T. TREATY ADMINISTRATION AND TRADE
CAPACITY BUILDING (CHAPTER 19) 197 U. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT (CHAPTER 20)
197 1. ANTECEDENTS 197 2. SCOPE, COVERAGE AND CHOICE OF FORUM 198 3.
ROSTERS 199 4. TRANSPARENCY 199 5. IMPLEMENTATION 200 6. LABOR AND
ENVIRONMENTAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION 201 7. COMMISSION ADVICE ON DOMESTIC
JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS 202 8. BAN ON PRIVATE CAUSES OF ACTION BASED ON
CAFTA-DR 203 9. ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOR COMMERCIAL DISPUTES
203 V. EXCEPTIONS (CHAPTER 21) 204 W. FINAL PROVISIONS (CHAPTER 22) 204
IV. CONCLUSIONS 205 CONTENTS XIII CHAPTER EIGHT U.S. REGIONAL TRADE
AGREEMENTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 207 I. U.S.-ISRAEL FREE
TRADE AGREEMENT 208 A. ANTECEDENTS AND RATIONALE 208 B. KEY PROVISIONS
OF THE AGREEMENT 211 1. PREAMBLE 211 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF AN FTA 212 3.
TRADE IN GOODS GENERALLY: ELIMINATION OF TARIFFS; RULES OF ORIGIN;
EXPORT SUBSIDIES; LICENSING REQUIREMENTS; SPECIFIC DUTY ADJUSTMENTS AND
NOMENCLATURE CHANGES 212 4. SAFEGUARDS 214 5. AGRICULTURE (IFTA AND
SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS) 214 6. GENERAL, SECURITY AND BALANCE OF
PAYMENTS EXCEPTIONS 215 7. FOOD, HEALTH AND SAFETY 216 8. INFANT
INDUSTRY AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 216 9. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 217
10. GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 217 11. SERVICES 218 12. ADMINISTRATION,
NOTIFICATION AND DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 218 C. EXPORTS FROM QUALIFIED
INDUSTRIAL ZONES 219 II. U.S.-JORDAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT 220 A.
ANTECEDENTS AND RATIONALE 221 B. SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS OF THE JFTA 223
1. PREAMBLE 223 2. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER AGREEMENTS 224 3. TRADE IN
GOODS; RULES OF ORIGIN, CUSTOMS COOPERATION, SAFEGUARDS 224 4. SERVICES
226 5. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 226 6. ENVIRONMENT 227 7. LABOR 229
8. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 230 9. VISA COMMITMENTS 230 10. GOVERNMENT
PROCUREMENT 230 11. EXCEPTIONS 230 12. ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; JOINT COMMITTEE 231 13. CONSULTATIONS AND DISPUTE
SETTLEMENT 231 14. MISCELLANEOUS AND FINAL PROVISIONS 234 III. MOROCCO
AND OTHER MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICAN FTAS 234 A. CONTEXT OF THE MOROCCO
FTA 235 B. SUMMARY OF THE MFTA 236 1. TRADE IN GOODS: RULES OF ORIGIN
AND CUSTOMS PROVISIONS 237 2. INVESTMENT AND SERVICES 238 3.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 239 4. LABOR RIGHTS 239 5. ENVIRONMENT 240 . 6.
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 240 C. FTAS WITH BAHRAIN AND OMAN 241 IV. ASSESSING
MIDDLE EASTERN AND NORTH AFRICAN FTAS 242 XIV CONTENTS CHAPTER NINE
OTHER RECENT U.S. FTAS 243 I. CHILE AND SINGAPORE * THE CLINTON LEGACY?
243 A. ANTECEDENTS AND RATIONALE 243 B. THE U.S.-CHILE FTA 244 1. THE
CONTEXT 244 2. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 245 C. U.S.-SINGAPORE FTA 247 1. THE
CONTEXT 247 2. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 249 II. U.S.-AUSTRALIA FREE TRADE
AGREEMENT 251 III. FTAS WITH PERU, PANAMA, COLOMBIA AND SOUTH KOREA 254
A. BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE AGREEMENTS 255 1. PERU, PANAMA AND COLOMBIA
TPAS 255 2. U.S.-KOREAN FTA 257 B. STATUS OF PERU, PANAMA, COLOMBIA AND
KOREAN FTAS 259 1. PERU TRADE PROMOTION AGREEMENT 260 2. PANAMA AND
COLOMBIA TRADE PROMOTION AGREEMENTS 261 3. KORUS 262 IV. THE FTAA: AN
IDEA WHOSE TIME HAS COME * AND LIKELY GONE 263 A. INTRODUCTION 263 B.
THE CONSTRAINTS FACING THE FTAA 264 1. LEGAL AND PRACTICAL
CONSIDERATIONS 264 2. THE RELEVANCE OF THE DOHA DEVELOPMENT ROUND 265 3.
A NETWORK OF U.S. FTAS 266 4. POLITICS IN THE UNITED STATES, BRAZIL AND
MEXICO 266 C. SUSPENSION OF THE FTAA NEGOTIATIONS 268 D. ALTERNATIVES
AND COSTS 269 1. A MIDDLE GROUND BETWEEN THE FTAA AND BILATERAL FTAS?
269 2. THE COSTS OF ABANDONING THE FTAA 270 E. CONCLUSIONS 272 CHAPTER
TEN THE UNITED STATES-VIETNAM BILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENT 273 I.
INTRODUCTION 274 II. CREATING AN ECONOMIC CRISIS, 1975-1985 275 III. DOI
MOI AND THE ECONOMIC OPENING, 1986-1995 277 IV. NEGOTIATING AND
CONCLUDING THE VBTA, 1996-2000 278 V. THE VBTA AND RELATED ISSUES 281 A.
TRADE IN GOODS (CHAPTER I) 282 B. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (CHAPTER II) 284
C. TRADE IN SERVICES (CHAPTER III) 285 D. INVESTMENT (CHAPTER IV) 286 E.
BUSINESS FACILITATION (CHAPTER V) 289 F. TRANSPARENCY AND RIGHT TO
APPEAL (CHAPTER VI) 290 G. GENERAL ARTICLES (CHAPTER VII) 290 H. VBTA
TREATMENT OF TEXTILES AND APPAREL 291 I. EXCLUSION OF COVERAGE OF UNFAIR
TRADE ACTIONS 292 J. IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES 294 K. VBTA AND WTO
CONCORDANCE 295 VI. VIETNAM S ACCESSION TO THE WTO, 2001-2007 296
CONTENTS XV A. THE WTO IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS GENERALLY 296 B. VIETNAM S
ACCESSION ODYSSEY 296 VII. CONCLUSION 299 PART HI OTHER SIGNIFICANT
REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS CHAPTER ELEVEN THE EUROPEAN UNION 303 I.
OVERVIEW OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 305 A. EVOLUTION OF THE EU 305 B. THE
LEGAL STRUCTURE . . 307 1. PRINCIPAL ACCORDS 307 2. TYPES OF
LEGISLATIVE ACTS 309 3. AREAS OF EU/EC COMPETENCE 310 C. POLITICAL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 311 1. EUROPEAN COMMISSION 311 2. COUNCIL OF
THE EUROPEAN UNION (COUNCIL OF MINISTERS) 312 3. EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 313
4. THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS 314 5. OTHER INSTITUTIONS 315 D. THE EU
JUDICIARY 316 II. FUNCTIONING OF THE EU 319 A. FREE TRADE, THE COMMON
EXTERNAL TARIFF AND THE SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT 319 B. COMMON AGRICULTURAL
POLICY 321 C. COMPETITION AND TRADE REMEDIES 323 D. INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY 326 E. INVESTMENT 328 F. LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND ESTABLISHMENT
RIGHTS 330 G. SERVICES 331 H. EUROPEAN MONETARY POLICY 332 I.
ENVIRONMENT 334 III. ENLARGEMENT OF THE EU 337 TV. BEYOND THE COMMON
MARKET: HUMAN RIGHTS, SECURITY, CRIMINAL LAW AND FOREIGN AND SECURITY
POLICY 340 V. TREATY OF LISBON AND THE FUTURE 341 A. THE CONSTITUTIONAL
TREATY 342 B. TREATY OF LISBON 343 C. CHALLENGES 344 VI. THE EU S
PREFERENTIAL TRADE RELATIONS 345 A. THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA AGREEMENT
346 B. EU ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS * THE CONTEXT 346 C. THE
EU-CARIFORUM EPA 349 1. TRADE PARTNERSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
351 2. TRADE IN GOODS 351 3. INVESTMENT, SERVICES AND E-COMMERCE 352 4.
COMPETITION, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PUBLIC PROCUREMENT 354 5.
ENVIRONMENT, LABOR AND DATA PROTECTION 355 6. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 356 7.
GENERAL EXCEPTIONS, INSTITUTIONS AND FINAL PROVISIONS 357 D. THE
EU-MEXICO FREE TRADE AGREEMENT 359 XVI CONTENTS 1. RATIONALE FOR THE
EU-MEXICO FTA 359 2. SCOPE AND TRADE IN GOODS 359 3. GOVERNMENT
PROCUREMENT AND COMPETITION 361 4. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 361 E. OTHER EU
RTAS 361 CHAPTER TWELVE THE SOUTHERN CONE COMMON MARKET (MERCOSUR) 365
I. INTRODUCTION 365 II. ANTECEDENTS OF MERCOSUR 367 III. MERCOSUR IN LAW
AND PRACTICE . 368 A. THE LEGAL STRUCTURE 368 B. TRADE IN GOODS
GENERALLY 370 C. TRADE IN GOODS * TRADE REMEDIES AND COMPETITION 371 D.
TRADE IN GOODS * RULES OF ORIGIN 373 E. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 374 1.
STATE-TO-STATE DISPUTES 374 2. NON-STATE PARTY ARBITRATION 377 F.
SERVICES 379 G. INVESTMENT 380 H. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 382 IV.
EXPANSION OF MERCOSUR PREFERENTIAL TRADE 383 A. CHILE, BOLIVIA AND PERU
385 B. ANDEAN GROUP * MERCOSUR FTA 388 C. VENEZUELAN ACCESSION TO
MERCOSUR 388 D. OTHER FTA ACTIVITY 390 V. CONCLUSIONS 391 CHAPTER
THIRTEEN CENTRAL AMERICAN COMMON MARKET 393 I. HISTORY AND EARLY YEARS
395 II. SIECA, SICA AND THE INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE 397 III. STATUS OF
THE COMMON MARKET, 2002-2008 400 A. COMPLETING THE CUSTOMS UNION 400 1.
ELIMINATION OF INTERNAL TARIFFS 401 2. COMMON EXTERNAL TARIFF 402 3.
HARMONIZED CUSTOMS LAWS AND REGULATIONS 402 4. MECHANISM FOR
DISTRIBUTING CUSTOMS REVENUES 403 B. OTHER TRADE IN GOODS PROVISIONS 404
1. RULES OF ORIGIN 404 2. TRADE REMEDIES 405 3. TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO
TRADE AND SANITARY MEASURES 406 C. INVESTMENT 407 D. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
407 1. MECHANISM FOR THE SOLUTION OF COMMERCIAL DISPUTES 407 2. CENTRAL
AMERICAN COURT OF JUSTICE 408 IV. THE FUTURE 408 CHAPTER FOURTEEN ASEAN
AND THE ASEAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT 411 I. INTRODUCTION 411 II. ASEAN
EVOLUTION, 1967-1992 * 414 CONTENTS XVII A. THE EARLY YEARS 414 B. EARLY
EFFORTS TO REDUCE INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE BARRIERS 415 III. CREATING AND
EXPANDING THE ASEAN FTA 416 A. THE ASEAN FTA, 1992-2003 417 B.
TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY EFFORTS TO DEEPEN INTEGRATION, 2003-2008 418 1.
BALI CONCORD AND ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY 418 2. ASEAN CHARTER 419 IV.
EXPANDING SERVICES COVERAGE UNDER AFTA 421 V. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 422 VI.
EVOLUTION OF INVESTMENT PROTECTION AND ENCOURAGEMENT 423
VII.CHINA-ASEANFTA 427 A. RATIONALE FOR AN ASEAN-CHINA FTA 428 B. THE
FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT AND EARLY HARVEST 429 C. TRADE IN SERVICES 431
VIII. THE FUTURE 432 CHAPTER FIFTEEN SOUTHERN AFRICAN CUSTOMS UNION 435
I. HISTORY AND ANTECEDENTS 436 II. THE SACU AGREEMENT OF 1969 438 III.
THE 2002 SACU AGREEMENT 440 A. INSTITUTIONS, TRADE POLICY AND DISPUTE
SETTLEMENT 440 B. TRADE IN GOODS GENERALLY 442 C. TRADE REMEDIES 444 D.
IMPORT AND EXPORT RESTRICTIONS; INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL POLICY 445
E. REVENUE POOLING AND SHARING ARRANGEMENTS 446 F. THE MISSING
PROVISIONS 447 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE RELATIONS AND THE SPAGHETTI BOWL
EFFECT 448 V. U.S.-SACUFTAANDAGOA 449 A. U.S. EFFORTS TO NEGOTIATE AN
FTA WITH SACU 450 B. AFRICAN GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT 452 VI. THE
FUTURE 455 CHAPTER SIXTEEN CONCLUSIONS 457 ANNEX IA GENERAL AGREEMENT ON
TARIFFS AND TRADE * ARTICLE XXIV 459 ANNEX IB UNDERSTANDING ON THE
INTERPRETATION OF ARTICLE XXIV OF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND
TRADE 1994 463 ANNEX IC TRANSPARENCY MECHANISM FOR REGIONAL TRADE
AGREEMENTS 467 ANNEX ID GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES 471 ANNEX
IE DIFFERENTIAL AND MORE FAVOURABLE TREATMENT, RECIPROCITY AND FULLER
PARTICIPATION OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (ENABLING CLAUSE) 473 ANNEX II
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 475 RTAS, THE WTO AND TRADE GENERALLY 475 UNITED
STATES TRADE/FTA POLICY AND RELATED MATERIALS 476 XVIII CONTENTS NAFTA
476 CAFTA-DR 477 WESTERN HEMISPHERE (EXCEPT NAFTA AND CAFTA-DR) 478
MIDDLE EAST 479 EUROPEAN UNION 479 AFRICA 481 ASEAN AND AFTA 481 VIETNAM
482 ANNEX III USEFUL WEBSITES 483 ABOUT THE AUTHOR 485 INDEX 487
|
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| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035559643 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:40:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781594603648 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008041693 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017615411 |
| oclc_num | 256534382 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | xxvi, 507 S. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Carolina Acad. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Gantz, David A. Verfasser aut Regional trade agreements law, policy and practice David A. Gantz 1. ed. Durham, NC Carolina Acad. Press 2009 xxvi, 507 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Foreign trade regulation Free trade Trade blocs Handelsabkommen (DE-588)4158980-4 gnd rswk-swf Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd rswk-swf Handelsabkommen (DE-588)4158980-4 s Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017615411&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gantz, David A. Regional trade agreements law, policy and practice Foreign trade regulation Free trade Trade blocs Handelsabkommen (DE-588)4158980-4 gnd Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4158980-4 (DE-588)4003832-4 |
| title | Regional trade agreements law, policy and practice |
| title_auth | Regional trade agreements law, policy and practice |
| title_exact_search | Regional trade agreements law, policy and practice |
| title_full | Regional trade agreements law, policy and practice David A. Gantz |
| title_fullStr | Regional trade agreements law, policy and practice David A. Gantz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regional trade agreements law, policy and practice David A. Gantz |
| title_short | Regional trade agreements |
| title_sort | regional trade agreements law policy and practice |
| title_sub | law, policy and practice |
| topic | Foreign trade regulation Free trade Trade blocs Handelsabkommen (DE-588)4158980-4 gnd Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Foreign trade regulation Free trade Trade blocs Handelsabkommen Außenhandel |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017615411&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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