Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sausalito, Calif.
University Science Books
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 461 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 1891389343 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 010 | |a 2005042206 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Osterbrock, Donald E. |d 1924-2007 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)128212780 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Sausalito, Calif. |b University Science Books |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 461 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 25 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Actieve sterrenstelsels |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Aktiver galaktischer Kern |2 swd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Astrophysik |2 swd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Emissionsnebel |2 swd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nebel <Astronomie> |2 swd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nevels (astronomie) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nebulae | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Galactic nuclei | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Astrophysics | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nebel |g Astronomie |0 (DE-588)4171358-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Ferland, G. J. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017607849&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017607849 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139197235200001 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei
Autor: Osterbrock, Donald E
Jahr: 2006
Contents
Preface xi
Preface to the First Edition xv
General Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Gaseous Nebulae 1
1.3 Observational Material 3
1.4 Physical Ideas 7
1.5 Diffuse Nebulae 8
1.6 Planetary Nebulae 10
1.7 Nova and Supernova Remnants 11
1.8 Active Galactic Nuclei 12
1.9 Star Formation in Galaxies 13
Photoionization Equilibrium 17
2.1 Introduction 17
2.2 Photoionization and Recombination of Hydrogen 19
2.3 Photoionization of a Pure Hydrogen Nebula 23
2.4 Photoionization of a Nebula Containing Hydrogen and Helium 27
2.5 Photoionization of He+ to He++ 33
2.6 Further Iterations of the Ionization Structure 35
2.7 Photoionization of Heavy Elements 35
Thermal Equilibrium 45
3.1 Introduction 45
3.2 Energy Input by Photoionization 45
3.3 Energy Loss by Recombination 47
3.4 Energy Loss by Free-Free Radiation 49
3.5 Energy Loss by Collisionally Excited Line Radiation 49
3.6 Energy Loss by Collisionally Excited Line Radiation of H 60
3.7 Resulting Thermal Equilibrium 60
Calculation of Emitted Spectrum 67
4.1 Introduction 67
4.2 Optical Recombination Lines 68
4.3 Optical Continuum Radiation 77
4.4 Radio-Frequency Continuum and Line Radiation 88
4.5 Radiative Transfer Effects in H I 92
4.6 Radiative Transfer Effects in He I 97
4.7 The Bowen Resonance-Fluorescence Mechanisms for O III and O I 99
4.8 Collisional Excitation in He I 100
Comparison of Theory with Observations 107
5.1 Introduction 107
5.2 Temperature Measurements from Emission Lines 108
5.3 Temperature Determinations from Optical Continuum
Measurements 114
5.4 Temperature Determinations from Radio-Continuum Measurements 116
5.5 Temperature Determinations from Radio and UV Absorption Lines 120
5.6 Electron Densities from Emission Lines 121
5.7 Electron Temperatures and Densities from Infrared Emission Lines 127
5.8 Electron Temperatures and Densities from Radio Recombination
Lines 127
5.9 Filling and Covering Factors 133
5.10 Ionizing Radiation from Stars 135
5.11 Abundances of the Elements in Nebulae 142
5.12 Calculations of the Structure of Model Nebulae 148
Internal Dynamics of Gaseous Nebulae 157
6.1 Introduction 157
6.2 Hydrodynamic Equations of Motion 158
6.3 Free Expansion into a Vacuum 161
6.4 Shocks 162
6.5 Ionization Fronts and Expanding H+Regions 164
6.6 Magnetic Fields 169
6.7 Stellar Winds 170
8
10
7 Interstellar Dust 177
7.1 Introduction 177
7.2 Interstellar Extinction 177
7.3 Dust within H II Regions 184
7.4 Infrared Thermal Emission 190
7.5 Formation and Destruction of Dust Particles 194
7.6 Grain Opacities 195
7.7 Effects of Grains on Surrounding Gas 197
7.8 Dynamical Effects of Dust in Nebulae 200
Infrared Radiation and Molecules 207
8.1 Introduction 207
8.2 The Structure of a PDR 207
8.3 The H2 Molecule 211
8.4 The CO Molecule 214
8.5 Comparison with Observations 216
8.6 Molecules Around H II Regions 221
9 H II Regions in the Galactic Context 225
9.1 Introduction 225
9.2 Distribution of H II Regions in Other Galaxies 225
9.3 Distribution of H II Regions in Our Galaxy 227
9.4 Stars in H II Regions 230
9.5 Abundances of the Elements 232
9.6 Newly Formed Stars in H II Regions 240
9.7 Starburst Galaxies 242
Planetary Nebulae 247
10.1 Introduction 247
10.2 Distance Determinations 247
10.3 Space Distribution and Kinematics of Planetary Nebulae 251
10.4 The Origin of Planetary Nebulae and the Evolution of Their Central
Stars 253
10.5 The Expansion of Planetary Nebulae 258
10.6 Morphology and Composition 261
10.7 Planetary Nebulae with Extreme Abundances of the Elements 264
11
12
13
14
10.8 Molecules in Planetary Nebulae 266
10.9 Mass Return from Planetary Nebulae 268
10.10 Planetary Nebulae in Other Galaxies 269
Heavy Elements and High-Energy Effects 277
11.1 Introduction 277
11.2 Physical Processes Involving Bound Electrons 277
11.3 Physical Processes at Still Higher Energies 283
11.4 Physical Conditions from X-ray Spectroscopy 286
11.5 Collisional Excitation of H° 290
Nova and Supernova Remnants 295
12.1 Introduction 295
12.2 Nova Shells 295
12.3 The Crab Nebula 301
12.4 The Cygnus Loop 307
12.5 CasA 314
12.6 Other Supernova Remnants 316
12.7 Spectroscopic Differences Between Shock-Heated and Photoionized
Regions 316
12.8 ??Car 317
Active Galactic Nuclei—Diagnostics and Physics 325
13.1 Introduction 325
13.2 Historical Sketch 326
13.3 Observational Classification of AGNs 328
13.4 Densities and Temperatures in the Narrow-Line Gas 336
13.5 Photoionization 340
13.6 Broad-Line Region 345
Active Galactic Nuclei—Results 353
14.1 Introduction 353
14.2 Energy Source 353
14.3 Narrow-Line Region 356
14.4 LINERs 361
14.5 Broad-Line Region 363
14.6 Dust in AGNs 372
14.7 Internal Velocity Field 374
14.8 Physical Picture 382
appendix J. Measures of Light 395
A 1.1 Specific Intensity / 395
A1.2 Flux F 396
A1.3 Mean Intensity / 397
A1.4 Energy Density and Radiation Pressure 397
A 1.5 Emittance 398
A 1.6 Surface Brightness S 399
A1.7 Emissivity and Observed Quantities 399
appendix £ Milne Relation Between Capture and Photoionization Cross
Sections 401
APPENDIX
Emission Lines of Neutral Atoms 405
appendix ht Nebular Quantum Mechanics 407
APPENDIX
Atomic Data for Heavy Element Ionization Balance 423
appendix Q Quantum Mechanics of Molecules 433
Glossary of Physical Symbols 437
Glossary of Telescope and Instrument Acronyms 443
Index 445
|
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| author | Osterbrock, Donald E. 1924-2007 |
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| discipline | Physik |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:40:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1891389343 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2005042206 |
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| spelling | Osterbrock, Donald E. 1924-2007 Verfasser (DE-588)128212780 aut Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei 2. ed. Sausalito, Calif. University Science Books 2006 XVII, 461 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Actieve sterrenstelsels gtt Aktiver galaktischer Kern swd Astrophysik swd Emissionsnebel swd Nebel <Astronomie> swd Nevels (astronomie) gtt Nebulae Galactic nuclei Astrophysics Nebel Astronomie (DE-588)4171358-8 gnd rswk-swf Aktiver galaktischer Kern (DE-588)4233554-1 gnd rswk-swf Nebel Astronomie (DE-588)4171358-8 s DE-604 Aktiver galaktischer Kern (DE-588)4233554-1 s Ferland, G. J. Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0608/2005042206.html Table of contents only HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017607849&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Osterbrock, Donald E. 1924-2007 Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei Actieve sterrenstelsels gtt Aktiver galaktischer Kern swd Astrophysik swd Emissionsnebel swd Nebel <Astronomie> swd Nevels (astronomie) gtt Nebulae Galactic nuclei Astrophysics Nebel Astronomie (DE-588)4171358-8 gnd Aktiver galaktischer Kern (DE-588)4233554-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4171358-8 (DE-588)4233554-1 |
| title | Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei |
| title_auth | Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei |
| title_exact_search | Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei |
| title_full | Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei |
| title_fullStr | Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei |
| title_full_unstemmed | Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei |
| title_short | Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei |
| title_sort | astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei |
| topic | Actieve sterrenstelsels gtt Aktiver galaktischer Kern swd Astrophysik swd Emissionsnebel swd Nebel <Astronomie> swd Nevels (astronomie) gtt Nebulae Galactic nuclei Astrophysics Nebel Astronomie (DE-588)4171358-8 gnd Aktiver galaktischer Kern (DE-588)4233554-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Actieve sterrenstelsels Aktiver galaktischer Kern Astrophysik Emissionsnebel Nebel <Astronomie> Nevels (astronomie) Nebulae Galactic nuclei Astrophysics Nebel Astronomie |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0608/2005042206.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017607849&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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