Gabriele D'Annunzio: u źródeł ideologicznych włoskiego faszyzmu
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kraków
Tow. Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych "Universitas"
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. und ital. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 317 S. Ill. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788324208449 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 505 | 0 | |a Bibliogr. S. [275] - 306. Indeks | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1818768242343149568 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Spis
tresei
Wprowadzenie
. 7
Rozdział
1
Poeta, ideolog i polityk
. 45
Rozdział
2
Fascynacja Nietzschem, Wagnerem, Carduccim
. 71
D'Annunzio
klasyk
. 73
D'Annunzio a
dekadentyzm
. 75
Koncepcja państwa
. 77
Filozofia Nietzschego i idea nadczłowieka
. 80
D'Annunzio a
Ryszard Wagner
. 85
Krytyka chrześcijaństwa
.,. 89
Epizod parlamentarny
. 90
Rozdział
3
Woluntaryzm estetyczny
. 94
Nacjonalizm literacki a Gabriele
D'Annunzio
. 102
Idea Trzeciego Rzymu
. 109
Rasa
. 112
Imperializm
. 113
Krytyka systemu parlamentarnego i ustroju demokratycznego
. 118
Burżuazja
. 119
Polityka zagraniczna i pierwsza wojna światowa
. 122
Kalekie zwycięstwo
(„La vittoria mutilata").
127
Rozdział
4
Fiume.
135
„Kwestia adriatycka"
. 135
„Wyprawa na
Fiume"
. 140
Carta del
Camaro. 147
Zarys konstytucji
. 149
Organizacja władzy
. 151
Komuny i korporacje
. 153
Koncepcja pracy i własności
. 155
Konstytucja Fiumeńska a korporacjonizm faszystowski
. 159
„Intrygi bałkańskie" i Liga Fiumeńska
. 161
Rządy
D'Annunzio
we
Fiume
. 164
Wyprawa na
Fiume
we współczesnej historiografii włoskiej
. 168
Rozdział
5
Książę
Montenevoso
. 174
„Krwawe Boże Narodzenie" i jego konsekwencje
. 175
Spis
tresei
Polityka społeczna
D'Annunzio .
181
Marsz na Rzym
. 184
Zabójstwo Matteottiego
(10
czerwca
1924). 190
Satyra polityczna na Mussoliniego z
1934
roku
. 193
Paszkwil na Hitlera
-
Pasquinata
. 196
D'Annunzio
a Kościół
. 198
Kultura faszystowska
. 201
Ocena polityki zagranicznej Mussoliniego
. 204
Polityka imperialistyczna faszyzmu
. 206
Wojna etiopska
. 208
D'Annunzio
wobec przymierza Włoch z Niemcami
. 209
Poparcie polityki kolonialnej Mussoliniego
. 212
D'Annunzio a Mussolini
-
próba konfrontacji ideowej
. 216
Rozdział
6
Spór faszystów z antyfaszystami o profil ideowo-polityczny
D'Annunzio
. 228
Rozdział
7
Próba syntezy
. 261
Riassunto
. 267
Summary .
273
Bibliografía
._. 275
Indeks osób
.;. 307
Summary
Gabriele D'Annunzio.
The Ideological Roots of Italian Fascism studies the
political thought of
Gabriele D'Annunzio
(1863-1938),
with particular emphasis
on his role in the rise of Fascism in Italy.
D'Annunzio
was not only a chief proponent of the Italian Decandent
movement, theater reformer and world-recognized poet and writer, but also
a politician who made an impact on Italian political life in the late
19*
century and the first two decades of the 20th.
Although more than a half-century has passed since his death in
1938,
he
continues to arouse controversy among recent historians.
D'Annunzio
is
generally considered a precursor of Italian Fascism. This description, largely
a persistent hand-down from Fascist writers, is still accepted by some
contemporary historians and political scientists.
The Polish reader will be especially familiar with
D'Annunzio
as a writer
and playwright. He was popular in Poland during the Young Poland period
around the turn of the 20th century. His works were translated by such
prominent artists as Leopold Staff, Maria Konopnicka, and
Jan Kasprowicz;
his plays were staged in Cracow under
Józef Kotarbiński
and their casts
included the leading actresses of the day, among them Helena
Modrzejewska,
Stanisława Wysocka,
Wanda Siemaszkowa.
So far, no comprehensive work has appeared in Poland on
D'Annunzio
as politician and ideologue. While the first commentaries on the Italian poet
appeared in Poland in the 1890's, they were critical studies focused on his
literary output. Examinations of D'Annunzio's politicalinvolvement by
Stani¬
sław
Sierpowsld,
Jerzy Wojciech Borejsza, Mieczysław Żywczyński, Józef Gie-
rowski and Teodor Filipiak,
did not begin to emerge until after World War
П.
D'Annunzio's political ideas evolved over the years as the poet began to
draw inspiration from varied ideologies. Moreover, although in the proper
sense the soldier poet was politically active for only a few years
(1915-1924),
he nevertheless expressed his political opinions as early as the 1890's in his
literary output
{La bestia elettiva,
tlie play
La nave, Odi navali, Eletta,
the novel
Le vergini delle focce).
274
Summary
At first, D'Annunzio's political thought developed within an intellectual
circle centered on two literary magazines,
Convito
and
II Marzocco,
the cradle
of Italian nationalism. His ideas were also shaped by the philosophy of
Nietzsche (the Superman theory), Schopenhauer, the aesthetic concepts of
Wagner, and the writings of Giosue
Carducci. D'Annunzio
stood for elitism,
opposed democracy and parliamentarism, and favored great-power politics
for Italy.
His political involvement proper began as World War I had come to an
end. At that point he became a spokesman for Italy's dissatisfaction with the
Treaty of Versailles, which he expressed in his address tided
"La lettera ai
Dalmati".
Wielding the cry of "Lame Victory", he occupied the city of
Fiume
on Sept.
12, 1919.
His force held
Fiume
until Christmas
1920,
when Italian
troops under Gen. Enrico
Caviglia
forced the poet and his legionnaires to
leave the city. The
Fiume
event had serious consequences in international
politics (it was the first breach of the Versailles order) and in shaping
D'Annunzio's political ideas. It brought him closer to revolutionary
syndicalism, one effect of which was the highly novel Constitution of
Fiume
(Carta
del
Camaro),
written by the poet with Alceste
De Ambris.
The
Fiume
period also bore further fruit in the form of a social and political movement,
headed by
D'Annunzio,
called "fiumanesimo".
The dramatic conclusion of the
Fiume
expedition put an end to
D'Annunzio's political involvement, although after the March on Rome and
Mussolini's ascent to power, he often voiced his disapproval of Fascist
policies. Of especial impact were his public declarations after the murder of
the deputy
Giacomo
Matteotti on June
10, 1924,
as well as his poetic works
dealing with political issues (an anti-Mussolini political satire in
1934
and
Pasquinata
ridiculing Adolf Hitler). He was likewise critical of the
Lateran
Treaty made by Mussolini with the Pope. He did not change his mind about
Mussolini and Fascism until the victorious Abyssinian campaign (as he
expressed in the epic poem "Teneo
te,
Africa"). To him, the war in Ethiopia
meant settiing an old account going back to
1896
when the Italians suffered
a defeat by Abyssinia.
Although
D'Annunzio
did not consider himself a Fascist, he undeniably
did play a major role in the rise and establishment of Fascism in Italy. Many
analogies are discernible between Fascism and D'Annunzio's "fiumanesimo":
1)
common source (Italy's disillusionment following WWI),
2)
veteran legend,
3)
ancient Rome legend,
4)
political ceremonial (talking to the crowd,
shouting
"Eia, eia, alala",
speeches from a balcony, Roman salute, the song
Giovinezza,
etc.),
5)
the idea o£ a "March on Rome",
6)
the concept of
Duce,
a charismatic leader,
7)
corporatism. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sondel-Cedarmas, Joanna 1975- |
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| author_facet | Sondel-Cedarmas, Joanna 1975- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035505937 |
| contents | Bibliogr. S. [275] - 306. Indeks |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)316551319 (DE-599)BVBBV035505937 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
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| id | DE-604.BV035505937 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-18T09:02:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788324208449 |
| language | Polish |
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| physical | 317 S. Ill. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
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| publisher | Tow. Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych "Universitas" |
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| spelling | Sondel-Cedarmas, Joanna 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)138252297 aut Gabriele D'Annunzio u źródeł ideologicznych włoskiego faszyzmu Joanna Sondel-Cedarmas Kraków Tow. Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych "Universitas" 2008 317 S. Ill. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. und ital. Sprache Bibliogr. S. [275] - 306. Indeks D'Annunzio, Gabriele / (1863-1938) / działalność polityczna jhpk D'Annunzio, Gabriele <1863-1938> - działalność polityczna jhpk D'Annunzio, Gabriele 1863-1938 (DE-588)118503243 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Faszyzm / Włochy / 1900-1945 jhpk Faszyzm - Włochy - 1900-1945 jhpk Faschismus (DE-588)4016494-9 gnd rswk-swf Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd rswk-swf D'Annunzio, Gabriele 1863-1938 (DE-588)118503243 p Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 g Faschismus (DE-588)4016494-9 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017562080&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017562080&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Sondel-Cedarmas, Joanna 1975- Gabriele D'Annunzio u źródeł ideologicznych włoskiego faszyzmu Bibliogr. S. [275] - 306. Indeks D'Annunzio, Gabriele / (1863-1938) / działalność polityczna jhpk D'Annunzio, Gabriele <1863-1938> - działalność polityczna jhpk D'Annunzio, Gabriele 1863-1938 (DE-588)118503243 gnd Faszyzm / Włochy / 1900-1945 jhpk Faszyzm - Włochy - 1900-1945 jhpk Faschismus (DE-588)4016494-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118503243 (DE-588)4016494-9 (DE-588)4027833-5 |
| title | Gabriele D'Annunzio u źródeł ideologicznych włoskiego faszyzmu |
| title_auth | Gabriele D'Annunzio u źródeł ideologicznych włoskiego faszyzmu |
| title_exact_search | Gabriele D'Annunzio u źródeł ideologicznych włoskiego faszyzmu |
| title_full | Gabriele D'Annunzio u źródeł ideologicznych włoskiego faszyzmu Joanna Sondel-Cedarmas |
| title_fullStr | Gabriele D'Annunzio u źródeł ideologicznych włoskiego faszyzmu Joanna Sondel-Cedarmas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gabriele D'Annunzio u źródeł ideologicznych włoskiego faszyzmu Joanna Sondel-Cedarmas |
| title_short | Gabriele D'Annunzio |
| title_sort | gabriele d annunzio u zrodel ideologicznych wloskiego faszyzmu |
| title_sub | u źródeł ideologicznych włoskiego faszyzmu |
| topic | D'Annunzio, Gabriele / (1863-1938) / działalność polityczna jhpk D'Annunzio, Gabriele <1863-1938> - działalność polityczna jhpk D'Annunzio, Gabriele 1863-1938 (DE-588)118503243 gnd Faszyzm / Włochy / 1900-1945 jhpk Faszyzm - Włochy - 1900-1945 jhpk Faschismus (DE-588)4016494-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | D'Annunzio, Gabriele / (1863-1938) / działalność polityczna D'Annunzio, Gabriele <1863-1938> - działalność polityczna D'Annunzio, Gabriele 1863-1938 Faszyzm / Włochy / 1900-1945 Faszyzm - Włochy - 1900-1945 Faschismus Italien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017562080&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017562080&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sondelcedarmasjoanna gabrieledannunziouzrodełideologicznychwłoskiegofaszyzmu |