History of the Dutch in Malaysia: in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Nutmeg Pub.
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 249-252) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 258 S. Ill., Kt. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789834351908 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a History of the Dutch in Malaysia |b in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands |c Dennis de Witt |
| 250 | |a 1st ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Petaling Jaya, Selangor |b Nutmeg Pub. |c 2007 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139101896572928 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
The Author
ix
Acknowledgements
χ
Explanatory notes on names, acronyms and terms used in this book
xi
Categorising Dutch Malacca s Timeline
xiii
Message from H.E.
Lody
Embrechts
xiv
PROLOGUE
1
1
HUMBLE BEGINNINGS
The Provinces
8
Revolution and Reprisal
8
The Spanish Inquisition, William I of Orange, Trade Boycott by Spain,
The Dutch Republic
Into Unchartered Waters
10
A Spy in Their Midst, Into Unknown Waters
The First Shipping to Asia
13
THE VOC
Its Founding
16
The Route to the Far East
17
Mapping the World, Fabled Passages, The Mandatory Sea Route
The Ships
20
From the Zuiderzee to the Far East
21
Factories and Colonies
22
The Trade Zone, The Spice Islands, Cape Town, Ceylon, Japan,
Formosa, China
Batavia
27
Holland in Asia, Jan Pieterszoon
Coen
Going West: The
WIC
29
New Netherland, New Amsterdam
Its Weight in Gold
31
The Holy Trinity of Spices, Porcelain
Demise of a Giant
35
How the Dutch Lost Their Spice Monopoly, Napoleon Bonaparte, The
State Takes-Over, Congress of Vienna
FRIENDSHIP TIES AND CONQUEST
Political and Religious Liberty
42
First Malay Trading Settlement
43
Early Alliances with Johor
44
The First Friendship Alliance, The Second Visit, Johor s Unwavering
Friendship
The First Attack on Malacca
46
A Supplemental Agreement, Comelis Matelief
de Jonge
Strikes Again,
Missed Opportunity, First Dutch Factory in Johor
The Second Attempt on Malacca
51
First Open House Invitation
The Capture of Malacca
52
A Significant Victory, Taking Stock of the Spoils
DUTCH
MALAKKA
A Melting Pot
60
Structure of Administration, Trade and Commerce
Reformism versus Catholicism
64
Dawn of a New Era
68
The Bugis and Malacca
69
The Bugis in Johor, The Wrath of Daeng Kemboja,
Raja Haji
and
Malacca, Lure of the Betsy, Second Bugis Siege, Subjugation of
Selangor and Riau
Decline and Transition
79
Capture by the British, Back in Dutch Hands, Saving the Malay
Heritage, A Permanent British Colony, Anglo-Dutch Treaty
FORTRESSES
The Fortress of Malacca
92
The Intended Destruction, Secret Tunnels, The Past Resurfaces
Bort s Gateway
105
Fort Delft and Tranquerah Gate
106
Bukit
Cina
106
Malacca s Source of Water
Fort on St. John s Hill
108
Fort Philippina
108
The Fort on Dinding Island
108
Batu Bersurat,
Curious Village Names
Fort Altingsburg
111
Fort Utrecht
113
ECHOES OF MALACCA S PAST
The Stadthuys
118
The Red Stadthuys, Dutch Bakery, Officers Homes
Christ Church
124
Foreign Flagstones, The Two Dutchmen of Malacca, Church Silver
Buildings at Fort Road
129
Architecture Museum, Antiquities Department Building, Stamp Museum,
The Real
Westerhout
House
Other False Claims
133
The Malacca Governor s Museum
134
Kampung Belanda
134
The Neighbourhood, Stone Buildings
The Atlas Ice Building
139
The Former Malacca Police Co-op building
141
8 Heeren
Street
141
No.
111 Heeren
Street
142
Hotel
Puri
143
Chee Mansion
143
Architectural Influences
145
Long and Narrow homes, Wall-Anchors, Consoles, Dutch Bricks, Roof
Tiles, China in Malacca, Floor Tiles, Staircases
Edifices from the Dutch Era
149
Cheng
Hoon
Teng
Temple, St. Peter s Church, Kampung Hulu Mosque,
Kampung Kling
Mosque, Chapel of the Holy Rosary, Tranquerah
Mosque, Sri Poyyatha Vinayagar Moorthi Temple
TALES FROM THE GRAVE
The Ruins of St. Paul s Church
160
Mrs. van
Riebeeck,
Imported Stones, Skull and Crossed Bones
St. Paul s Hill
164
Anna Maria Velge, Within the Residency s Compound
Dutch Cemetery at Fort Terrace
166
The Church Down the Hill
168
Bukit Serindit Cemetery
171
Malacca s Lost Cemeteries
173
Recycled Tombs
174
OTHER REMNANTS OF THE PAST
Unloaded Cannons
180
The Sri Rambai, The Broken Cannon, The Fort Aitingsburg Cannon, The
legend of Si Jagur, Impostors in Malacca
Money
182
From Under the
Sea
182
Language Legacy
183
Archival Sources
184
Arkib
Negara
Malaysia, The R/9 Records,
Nationaal Archief,
The van
Beuningen van
Helsdingen
Collection, The Jacob van
Kal
Papers,
Central Bureau of Genealogy
9
CHILDREN OF THE VOC
Exodus of a Million Europeans
192
Free Burghers
192
An Insight into the Life of the Dutch in 18th century Malacca
Dutch Culture
195
Traditional Food, Festivals, Language, Uncles and Aunties, A Unique
Malacca Naming Tradition
Descendants from the VOC
200
Afrikaners, Ceylon Dutch Burghers, The
Indos
Malaysian Dutch descendants
206
Malacca Dutch-Eurasians, Ceylon Dutch Burghers, Other Dutch
Descendants
Contributions to Malaysian History
212
Eurasian Nation
217
10
THE REAWAKENING
A Shrinking Community
224
Family Reunions
225
Neubronner,
Westerhout
Malaysian Dutch Descendants Project
228
Reconnecting Through Their Roots
231
EPILOGUE
235
Timeline
242
List of Dutch Governors
246
Picture Credits
248
References
249
Index
253
Holland s first sea journey to the Malay Archipelago to locate the source of spices
was a result of necessity and chanced circumstances. It began as a mere private
venture but was no less a remarkable feat. Their defiance of Spain, the most
powerful European country at that time, and the great seafaring nation of Portugal, was
not only an epitome of their bravery and determination but it resulted in the formation of
the VOC (Dutch East India Company), the world s largest multinational corporation which
brought the golden age to the Netherlands.
The first Dutch contact in Malaysia began in
1602
when a Dutch fleet visited the
Sultan of Johor. Thereafter, both nations carried on a lasting relationship that was based
on commerce, diplomacy and friendship. In
1641,
the joint forces of the VOC and Johor
wrested Malacca from the Portuguese and the Dutch occupied the town for the next
160
years. Instead of plunging the Malay world into social and economic decline, regional trade
flourished and ties of friendship with surrounding Malay states were generally maintained.
Written in the perspective of a Malaysian Dutch Eurasian, this book divides the Dutch
historical influences in Malaysia into four different eras. Each era is analysed and represented
in relation to its respective social environment and political developments. Included are the
historical contributions of individuals, such as the Dutch Admirals who attempted to capture
Malacca, the Dutch Governors and their administrative ranks who governed the town and
the contributions of the Malacca Burghers in shaping Malaysia s history.
Presented herein are the many vestiges from the Dutch that can still be found in Malaysia
today. The author also sets the record straight on some misconceptions concerning
historic monuments, identifies Dutch architectural influences, recounts an unusual tradition
of reusing old burial tombs and proposes a theory for the legend of Malacca s secret
tunnels.
Although Dutch-descended communities such as the Afrikaners of South Africa, the
Ceylon Burghers of Sri Lanka and the Indo-Dutch Eurasians from Indonesia are known to
exist, few are aware of the existence of the Malaysian Dutch descendants. Categorised
in a broad sense as Eurasians, they exist as a minority within a minority in Malaysia. This
book recounts their history, relates their ancestor s contributions towards Malaysian history
and describes the development of this hidden and forgotten minority ethnic group.
|
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| spelling | De Witt, Dennis 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)138336245 aut History of the Dutch in Malaysia in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands Dennis de Witt 1st ed. Petaling Jaya, Selangor Nutmeg Pub. 2007 XIV, 258 S. Ill., Kt. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 249-252) and index Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Dutch Malaysia Malaya History Eurasians Malaysia History Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd rswk-swf Malacca (Malacca) History Malaysia History Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd rswk-swf Malaysia (DE-588)4037203-0 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 g Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 s Malaysia (DE-588)4037203-0 g Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017544648&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017544648&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | De Witt, Dennis 1967- History of the Dutch in Malaysia in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie Geschichte Dutch Malaysia Malaya History Eurasians Malaysia History Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073624-6 (DE-588)4042203-3 (DE-588)4037203-0 |
| title | History of the Dutch in Malaysia in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands |
| title_auth | History of the Dutch in Malaysia in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands |
| title_exact_search | History of the Dutch in Malaysia in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands |
| title_full | History of the Dutch in Malaysia in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands Dennis de Witt |
| title_fullStr | History of the Dutch in Malaysia in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands Dennis de Witt |
| title_full_unstemmed | History of the Dutch in Malaysia in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands Dennis de Witt |
| title_short | History of the Dutch in Malaysia |
| title_sort | history of the dutch in malaysia in commemoration of malaysia s 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between malaysia and the netherlands |
| title_sub | in commemoration of Malaysia's 50 years as an independent nation and over four centuries of friendship and diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the Netherlands |
| topic | Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie Geschichte Dutch Malaysia Malaya History Eurasians Malaysia History Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie Geschichte Dutch Malaysia Malaya History Eurasians Malaysia History Kolonialismus Malacca (Malacca) History Malaysia History Niederlande Malaysia |
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