A casebook on contract:
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2009
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a A casebook on contract |c Andrew Burrows |
250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Hart |c 2009 | |
300 | |a LIX, 823 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Contracts |z England |v Cases | |
650 | 4 | |a Contracts |z Wales |v Cases | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804138940337225728 |
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adam_text | Contents
Preface
ix
Table of Cases
xxv
Table of Legislation
xlvii
PART ONE: THE FORMATION OF A CONTRACT
1.
OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE
3
1.
Introduction
3
( 1 )
What is a Contract?
3
(2)
Offer and Acceptance
4
2.
Offers and Invitations to Treat
4
( 1 )
Two General Illustrative Cases
5
Harvey
v
Facey
5
Gibson
v
Manchester City Council
5
(2)
Display of Goods for Sale
7
Fisher
v
Bell
1
Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
v
Boots Cash Chemists
(Southern) Ltd
8
(3)
Advertisements
10
Partridge
v
Crittenden
10
Cariili
v
Carbolic Smoke Ball Company
11
(4)
Auction Sales
16
Barry
v
Davies
16
(5)
Tenders
19
Spencer
v
Harding
19
Harvela Investments Ltd
v
Royal Trust Company of Canada
(CI)
Ltd
20
Blackpool and Fylde
Aeroclub
Ltd
v
Blackpool Borough Council
22
3.
Acceptance
26
(1)
Acceptance by Conduct
26
Brogden
v
Metropolitan Railway Co
26
(2)
Battle of the Forms
27
Butler Machine Tool Co Ltd
v Ex-Cell-O
Corporation (England) Ltd
27
(3)
Communication of Acceptance
33
(a) The General Rule: Acceptance must be Received by Offerer
33
Entores Ltd
v
Miles Far East Corporation
33
Brinkibon Ltd
v
Stahag
Stahl und Stahlwarenhandelsgesellschaft mbH 35
(b)
Acceptance by Post
37
xii Contents
Household
Fire and Carriage Accident Insurance Co Ltd
v
Grant
37
Holwell Securities Ltd
v
Hughes
39
(c) Waiver by Offeror of the Need for Communication of Acceptance
41
Felthouse
v
Bindley
41
(4)
Prescribed Mode of Acceptance
43
Manchester Diocesan Council for Education
v
Commercial and General
Investments Ltd
43
(5)
Acceptance in Ignorance of an Offer
45
R v
Clarke
45
(6)
Acceptance in Unilateral Contracts
47
Errington
v
Errington 47
4.
Termination of an Offer
49
(1)
Revocation
49
Byrne
ά
Co
v
Van
Tienhoven
&
Co
49
Dickinson
ν
Dodds
51
(2)
Rejection
53
Hyde
ν
Wrench
53
Stevenson, Jacques aCov McLean
53
5.
Problematic Offer and Acceptance
55
The
Satanita 55
Additional Reading
57
2.
CERTAINTY AND INTENTION TO CREATE LEGAL
RELATIONS
59
1.
Certainty
59
(1)
Vagueness
59
Hillas
ά
Co Ltd
ν
Arcos
Ltd
59
Scammell and Nephew Ltd
ν
Ouston
62
(2)
Price Not Fixed
64
May and Butcher Ltd
v R
64
Sudbrook Trading Estate Ltd
v Eggleton
67
(3)
Agreements to Negotiate
69
Walford
v
Miles
69
(4)
A Non-contractual Solution
74
British Steel Corporation
v
Cleveland Bridge and Engineering Co Ltd
74
2.
Intention to Create Legal Relations
77
( 1 )
Social and Domestic Agreements
77
Balfour
v
Balfour
77
Jones
v
Padavatton
79
(2)
Commercial Agreements gl
Esso
Petroleum Co Ltd
v
Commissioners of Customs and Excise
81
Additional Reading g4
3.
CONSIDERATION AND PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL
87
1.
Consideration g7
Contents xiii
(1)
The Consideration Need Not Be Adequate
88
Chappell
&
Co Ltd
v
Nestle Co Ltd
88
(2)
Past Consideration Does Not Count
92
Eastwood
v
Kenyon
92
PaO On
v
Lau
Yiu Long
93
(3)
Consideration and the Promise to Perform, or Performance of, a
Pre-existing Duty
96
(a) Pre-existing Duty Imposed by the General Law (ie a Non-contractual
Duty)
96
Collins
v
Godefroy
96
Glasbrook
Brothers Ltd
v
Glamorgan County Council
96
Ward
v
Byham
98
Williams
v
Williams
99
(b) Pre-existing Duty under a Contract with a Third Party
100
Shadwell
v
Shadwell
100
Scotson
v
Pegg
102
PaO On
v Luh Yiu
Long
103
(c) Pre-existing Duty under a Contract with the Promisor
104
Stilk
v
Myrick
104
Williams
v Roffey
Bros
&
Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd
106
Foakes
v
Beer
112
Äe
Selectmove Ltd
115
2.
Promissory Estoppel
117
( 1 )
The Emergence of Promissory Estoppel
118
Hughes
v
Metropolitan Rly Co
118
Central London Property Trust Ltd
v
High Trees House Ltd
119
Collier vP&MJ Wright (Holdings) Ltd
121
(2)
Promissory Estoppel Not a Cause of Action
123
Combe
v
Combe
123
Crabb
v
Arun District Council
125
Amalgamated Investment
&
Property Co Ltd
v
Texas Commerce
International Bank Ltd
130
Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd
v
Mäher 133
Baird Textiles Holdings Ltd
v
Marks
ά
Spencer pic
138
(3)
Promissory Estoppel Requires a Clear and Unequivocal Promise
142
Woodhouse AC Israel Cocoa
SA v
Nigerian Produce Marketing Co Ltd
142
(4)
Does Promissory Estoppel Require Reliance or Detrimental Reliance?
143
W
J
A lan
&
Co Ltd
v El Nasr
Export and Import Co
143
Société Italo-Belgepour le
Commerce
et l Industrie SA
v Palm
and
Vegetable Oils (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, The Post Chaser
146
(5)
Promissory Estoppel Cannot be Founded on a Promise Induced by the
Promisee s Inequitable Conduct
148
D&C Builders Ltdv
Rees
148
(6)
Does Promissory Estoppel Extinguish or Suspend Rights?
150
Tool Metal Manufacturing Co Ltd
v
Tungsten Electric Co Ltd
150
Additional Reading
153
xiv Contents
PART TWO: THE TERMS OF A CONTRACT
4.
IDENTIFYING THE TERMS
157
1.
Terms or Mere Representations?
157
Oscar Chess Ltd
v
Williams
158
Dick
Bentley
Productions Ltd
v
Harold Smith (Motors) Ltd
162
Esso
Petroleum Co Ltd
v
Mardon
164
2.
Incorporation of a Party s Written Terms
166
(1)
Signature I67
Ľ
Estrange
v F Graucob
Ltd
167
Curtis
v
Chemical Cleaning and Dyeing Co
168
(2)
Reasonable Notice
170
Parker
v
The South Eastern Railway Company
170
Chapelton
v
Barry Urban District Council
173
Olley
v
Marlborough Court Ltd
174
Thornton
v
Shoe Lane Parking Ltd
175
Interfoto
Picture Library Ltd
v
Stiletto Visual Programmes Ltd
179
A EG
(
UK) Ltdv Logic Resource Ltd
182
O BrienvMGN Ltd
187
(3)
Course of Dealing
189
McCutcheon
v
David MacBrayne Ltd
189
Hollier
v
Rambler Motors (AMC) Ltd
193
(4)
The Parties Trade Practice
195
British Crane Hire Corporation Ltd
v
Ipswich Plant Hire Ltd
195
3.
Implied Terms
197
( 1 )
Terms Implied by the Courts
197
(a) Terms Implied by Fact
197
The Moorcock
197
(b) Terms Implied by Law
201
Liverpool City Council
v
Irwin 201
Shell UK Ltd
v
Lostock Garage Ltd
206
Scally
v
Southern Health and Social Services Board
209
(2)
Terms Implied by Statute
213
(a) Contracts for the Sale of Goods
213
Sale of Goods Act
1979,
sections
12-15 213
(b) Contracts for Services
216
Supply of Goods and Services Act
1982,
sections
13-15 216
Additional Reading
217
5.
INTERPRETING THE TERMS
219
1.
The Modern Approach to Construction
219
Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd
v
West
Bromwich
Building Society
219
2.
Construction of Exemption Clauses
222
( 1 )
Excluding or Limiting Liability for Negligence
223
Alderslade
v
Hendon
Laundry Ltd
223
Contents xv
Canada
Steamship Lines Ltd
v R
225
Hollier
v
Rambler Motors (A MC) Ltd
228
(2)
Excluding or Limiting Liability for Fundamental Breach
231
Photo Production Ltd
v
Securicor Transport Ltd
231
(3)
Construing Limitation Clauses
235
Ailsa Craig Fishing Co Ltd
v
Mähern
Fishing Co Ltd
236
George Mitchell (Chesterhall) Ltd
v Finney
Lock Seeds Ltd
237
Additional Reading
240
6.
STATUTORY CONTROL OF UNFAIR TERMS
243
1.
The Unfair Contract Terms Act
1977 244
The Unfair Contract Terms Act
1977,
sections
1-14, 26-27, 29,
Schedules
1
and
2 244
( 1 )
Overview of the Central Scheme of UCTA
1977 252
(2)
Excluding Liability for Breach of the Statutory Implied Terms in
Contracts for the Sale of Goods and Analogous Contracts
253
(3)
Cases on UCTA
1977 254
(a) What is Meant by Dealing as Consumer ?
254
R&
В
Customs Brokers Co Ltd
v
United Dominions Trust Ltd
254
(b) What Counts as an Exclusion of Liability, or as Equivalent to such an
Exclusion, so as to Fall within the Act?
258
Phillips Products Ltd
v Hyland
258
Thompson
v T Lohan
(Plant Hire) Ltd
260
Smith
v
Eric S Bush
263
Stewart Gill Ltd
v
Horatio Myer
&
Co Ltd
265
Tudor Grange Holdings Ltd
v
Citibank NA
266
(c) Does the Clause Pass, or Fail, the Reasonableness Test?
269
George Mitchell (Chesterhall) Ltd
v
Finney Lock Seeds Ltd
269
Phillips Products Ltd
v
Hyland
271
Smith
v
Eric S Bush
275
Stewart Gill Ltd
v
Horatio Myer
&
Co Ltd
277
St Albans City and District Council
v
International Computers Ltd
279
Watford Electronics Ltd
v
Sanderson CFL Ltd
282
2.
The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations
1999 285
Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations
1999 286
(1)
Overview of the Central Scheme of the
1999
Regulations
292
(2)
What is the Relationship Between the
1999
Regulations and UCTA
1977? 293
(3)
Case-law on the
1999
Regulations
294
Director General of Fair Trading
v
First National Bank Pic
294
(4)
A Note on Good Faith
299
3.
Reform of the Legislation on Unfair Terms
300
Additional Reading
301
xvi Contents
PART THREE: REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT
7.
TERMINATION
305
1.
The Meaning of Termination for Breach
306
Photo Production Ltd
v
Securicor Transport Ltd
306
2.
Conditions, Warranties and Innominate Terms
308
Sale of Goods Act
1979,
sections
12-15 308
Hongkong Fir Shipping Co Ltd
v
Kawasaki
Kisen
Kaisha Ltd
309
Maredelanto
Compania
Naviera
SA v
Bergbau - Handel GmbH,
The Mihalis Angelos
ЗІЗ
L
Schuler AGv Wickman Machine Tool
Sales Ltd
315
Cehave NVv Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH, The Hansa Nord 318
Bunge Corporation
v Tradax
Export SA 321
Sale of Goods Act
1979,
section
15
A
324
3.
Termination Clauses
325
Lombard North Central pic
v Butterworth
325
Rice
v
Great Yarmouth Borough Council
328
4.
Anticipatory Breach
332
Höchster
v
De La Tour
332
5. Restitution
after Termination for Breach
334
Additional Reading
335
8.
DAMAGES
337
1.
Compensatory Damages
337
(1)
Basic Issues in Applying the Compensatory Aim
338
(a) The Precise Aim of Contractual Compensation: Protecting the
Expectation Interest
338
Robinson
v
Hárman
338
(b)
Difference in the Value of Property or Cost of Cure?
339
Radford v
de Froberville 339
Ruxley Electronics and Construction Ltd
v
Forsyth
342
(c)
Assessment According to the Chances
347
Chaplin
v
Hicks
347
(d) Contractual Damages Protecting the Reliance Interest?
350
Anglia
TV
v
Reed
350
С
&
P
Haulage
v Middleton
352
CCC
Films (London) Ltd
v
Impact Quadrant Films Ltd
354
(e) The Date for Assessment of Damages
357
Golden Strait Corp
v
Nippon Yusen Kubishika Kaisha, The Golden
Victory
357
(2)
Limitations on Compensation
361
(a) Remoteness
361
Hadley
v
Baxendale
361
Victoria Laundry
(
Windsor) Ltd
v
Newman Industries Ltd
363
Koufos
v C
Czamikow Ltd, The Heron II
365
Contents xvii
Parsons (Livestock) Ltd
v Uttley Ingham
&
Co Ltd
369
Brown
v
KMR Services Ltd
374
Jackson
v
Royal Bank of Scotland pic
ЪП
Transfield Shipping
Inc
v
Mercator Shipping
Inc,
The Achilleas
380
(b) Intervening Cause
390
Quinn
v
Burch Bros (Builders) Ltd
390
Galoo Ltd
v
Bright
Grahame
Murray
391
(c) The Duty to Mitigate and Mitigation
393
British
Westinghouse
Electric
v
Underground Electric Railways Co of
London Ltd
393
(d) Contributory Negligence
395
Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act
1945
sections
1(1)
and
4 395
Forsikringsaktieselskapet Vesta
v
Butcher
396
Barclays Bank Pic
v Fairclough
Building Ltd
398
(e) Mental Distress
402
Addis
v
Gramophone Co Ltd
402
Jarvis
v
Swan s Tours Ltd
403
Watts
v
Morrow
405
Farley
v
Skinner
406
(f) Loss of Reputation
412
Mahmud
v
Bank of Credit and Commerce International
SA
412
2.
Restitutionary Damages/An Account of Profits
416
A ttorney- General
v
Blake
416
Experience Hendrix LLC
v
PPX Enterprises
Inc
422
3.
Agreed/Liquidated Damages
427
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Ltd
v
New Garage and Motor Co Ltd
427
Philips Hong Kong Ltd
v
Attorney General of Hong Kong
430
Additional Reading
433
9.
DIRECT ENFORCEMENT
439
1.
The Award of an Agreed Sum
439
White and Carter (Councils) Ltd
v
McGregor
440
Clea Shipping Corporation
v
Bulk Oil International Ltd, The Alaskan
Trader
444
Reichman
v
Beveridge
446
2.
Specific Performance
448
(1)
The Primary Restriction
—
Adequacy of Damages
448
Falcké v
Gray
448
Sky Petroleum Ltd
v
VIP
Petroleum Ltd
449
Beswick
v
Beswick
451
(2)
The Constant Supervision Objection
452
Co-operative Insurance Society Ltd
v
Argyll Stores (Holdings) Ltd
452
(3)
Contracts for Personal Service
458
Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act
1992,
section
236 458
Powell
v
Brent London Borough Council
458
xviii Contents
(4)
Want of Mutuality
460
Price
v
Strange
460
3.
Injunctions
463
Lumky v
Wagner
464
Warner Bros Pictures
lne v
Nelson
465
Page One Records
v
Britton
467
Warren
v Mendy
467
LauritzenCool
AB v
Lady Navigation
Inc
471
Additional Reading
473
PART FOUR: PRIVITY OF CONTRACT AND THIRD PARTY
RIGHTS
10.
PRIVITY OF CONTRACT AND THIRD PARTY RIGHTS
477
1.
Introduction
477
2.
Four Cases Establishing or Confirming the Privity Doctrine (on its Benefit
Side)
478
Tweddle
v
Atkinson
478
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd
v Selfridge
479
Scrutions
v
Midland Silicones Ltd
482
Beswick
v
Beswick
484
3.
Exceptions to Privity (on its Benefit Side)
489
(1)
Agency
491
(2)
Assignment
491
(3)
Trusts of the Promise
491
(4)
Statutory Exceptions
492
(5)
Covenants Concerning Land
492
(6)
The Tort of Negligence
493
(7)
Enforcement by Third Parties of Exemption Clauses
493
New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd
v
AM
Satter
thwaite
ά
Co Ltd, The
Eurymedon
493
4.
The Promisee s Remedies in a Contract made for the Benefit of a Third Party
498
(1)
Specific Performance and Injunctions
498
Beswick
ν
Beswick
498
(2)
Damages
498
Jackson
ν
Horizon Holidays Ltd
498
Woodar Investment Development Ltd
v Wimpey
Construction UK Ltd
500
Darlington Borough Council
v Wiltshier
Northern Ltd
504
Alfred Me Alpine Construction Ltd
ν
Panatown Ltd
507
5.
The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act
1999 517
Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act
1999 518
( 1 )
The Tests of Enforceability
522
Nisshin Shipping Co Ltd
ν
Cleaves
&
Co Ltd
524
Contents xix
Laemthong International Lines Company Ltd
v
Anis, The Laemthong
Glory
(N02) 531
(2) Variation
and Rescission by the Contracting Parties
535
(3)
Defences Available to the Promisor
536
(4)
Promisee s Rights
537
(5)
Exclusions from the Act
537
(6)
Existing Exceptions
538
(7)
The Relationship with the Unfair Contract Terms Act
1977 539
(8)
The Meaning of Contract under the
1999
Act
5 39
6.
Exceptions to the Privity Doctrine on its Burden Side
539
(1)
Bailment or Sub-bailment on Terms
539
Morris
v C
W
Martin
&
Sons Ltd
539
KH Enterprise
v
Pioneer Container, The Pioneer Container
541
(2)
Burden Running with Goods
542
Lord Strathcona Steamship Company Ltd
v
Dominion Coal
Company Ltd
542
Swiss Bank Corporation
v
Lloyds Bank Ltd
545
Additional Reading
548
PART FIVE: FACTORS ALLOWING ESCAPE FROM A
CONTRACT
11.
MISREPRESENTATION
555
1.
Requirements of Misrepresentation
556
(1)
False Statement of Fact or Law
556
(a) Statements of Opinion
557
Smith
v
Land and House Property Corporation
557
Bisset
v
Wilkinson
558
(b) Statements of Intention
559
Edgington
v
Fitzmaurice
559
(c) Silence: No Duty of Disclosure
560
With
v O
Flanagan
561
(2)
Reliance
562
Redgrave
v Hurd
562
Edgington
v
Fitzmaurice
565
2.
Rescission for Misrepresentation
566
(1)
What Does Rescission Mean?
567
Whittington
v
Seale-Hayne
567
(2)
Bars to Rescission
568
Leaf
v
International Galleries
569
Erlanger
v
New Sombrero Phosphate Co
571
(3)
How Does One Rescind?
573
Car and Universal Finance Co Ltd
v Caldwell
573
xx Contents
3.
Damages
for Misrepresentation
575
(1)
Fraudulent Misrepresentation: the Tort of Deceit
576
Deny
v
Peek
576
Doyle
v
Olby (Ironmongers) Ltd
577
Smith New Court Ltd
v Scrimgeour
Vickers (Asset Management) Ltd
579
(2)
Negligent Misrepresentation Actionable in the Tort of Negligence
582
Hedley Byrne
&
Co Ltd
v
Heller
&
Partners Ltd
582
Esso
Petroleum Co Ltd
v
Mardon
583
(3)
Negligent and Purely Innocent Misrepresentation under the
Misrepresentation Act
1967 585
Misrepresentation Act
1967,
section
2 585
(a) Overview of Section
2 585
(b) Cases on Section
2(1)
of the Misrepresentation Act
1967 585
Howard Marine and Dredging Co Ltd
v
A Ogden
&
Sons (Excavations)
Ltd
585
Royscot Trust Ltd
v Rogerson
587
(c)
Cases on Section
2(2)
of the Misrepresentation Act
1967 591
William
Sindall
Pic
v
Cambridgeshire County Council
591
Government of Zanzibar
v
British Aerospace (Lancaster House) Ltd
595
4.
Exclusion of Liability for Misrepresentation: Misrepresentation Act
1967,
section
3
59g
Misrepresentation Act
1967,
section
3 598
( 1 )
What Counts as an Exemption Clause Falling Within Section
3? 599
Overbrooke Estates Ltd
v Glencombe
Properties Ltd
599
Cremdean Properties Ltd
v Nash
600
Government of Zanzibar
v
British Aerospace (Lancaster House) Ltd
601
(2)
Does the Clause Pass or Fail the Reasonableness Test?
603
Howard Marine
&
Dredging Co
v
A Ogden
&
Sons (Excavations) Ltd
603
Walker
v
Boyle
604
Additional Reading
606
12.
MISTAKE 609
1.
Unilateral Mistake
6Ю
(1)
The General Position: No Escape for Unilateral Mistake
610
Smith
v
Hughes
6Ю
(2)
Exceptions where Unilateral Mistake Invalidates the Contract
613
(a) Objective Ambiguity 6
χ
з
Raffles
ν
Wichelhaus 613
Scriven Brothers &Cov Hindley
&
Co
613
(b) Unilateral Mistake as to Terms or Identity Known to the Other Party
615
Hartog
ν
Colin
&
Shields 615
Cundy
ν
Lindsay 6l6
Phillips
ν
Brooks Ltd 6
j g
Ingram
ν
Little 620
Lewis
ν
Averay 622
Shogun
Finance Ltd
ν
Hudson 624
Contents xxi
(c)
Non Est Factum
635
Saunders
v
Anglia
Building Society
(sub
nom
Gallie v
Lee)
635
(d)
Equitable
Rectification for Unilateral Mistake
638
Thomas Bates
&
Son Ltd
v
Wyndham s (Lingerie) Ltd
639
Commission for the New Towns
v
Cooper
(GB)
Ltd
641
2.
Common Mistake
643
(1)
The Narrow Scope of Common Mistake Rendering a Contract Void
644
Couturier
v
Hastie
644
Bell
v
Lever Brothers Ltd
645
McRae
v
Commonwealth Disposals Commission
649
Associated Japanese Bank International Ltd
v
Credit
du
Nord SA
650
Great Peace Shipping Ltd
v
Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd,
The Great Peace
653
Brennan
v
Bolt Burdon
656
(2)
A Wider Equitable Doctrine of Common Mistake Rejected
659
Solle
v
Butcher
659
Great Peace Shipping Ltd
v
Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd,
The Great Peace
662
(3)
Equitable Rectification for Common Mistake
664
Rose (Frederick E) (London)
v
Pirn
(
William H) Junior
&
Co
664
Joscelyn
v
Nissen 665
Additional Reading
668
13.
FRUSTRATION
673
1.
The Early Approach of Absolute Liability
674
Paradme
v Jane
674
2.
The Kinds of Events that Amount to Frustration
674
(1)
Physical Impossibility
674
Taylor
v
Caldwell
674
Jackson
v
Union Marine Insurance Co Ltd
676
(2)
Legal Impossibility (ie Subsequent Illegality)
677
Metropolitan Water Board
v Dick
Kerr and Co Ltd
677
(3)
Cancellation of Events
679
Krell
v
Henry
679
Herne
Bay Steam Boat Company
v Hutton
680
(4)
No Frustration merely because Performance made more Onerous/
Expensive
682
Davis Contractors Ltd
v Fareham
Urban District Council
682
Ocean Tramp Tankers Corporation
v
VIO
Sovfracht, The Eugenia
686
3.
Factors Excluding Frustration
688
(1)
Self-induced Frustration
688
Maritime National Fish Ltd
v
Ocean Trawlers Ltd
688
J
Lauritzen
AS
v Wijsmuller BV,
The Super Servant Two
689
(2)
Express Provision
692
Metropolitan Water Board
v
Dick Kerr and Co Ltd
693
xxii Contents
4.
The Juristic Basis of Frustration
694
National Carriers
v Panalpina
(Northern) Ltd
694
5.
The Effects of Frustration
697
Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act
1943 699
( 1 )
Overview of the Act
700
(2)
Cases on the
1943
Act
701
BP Exploration Co (Libya)
v
Hunt (No
2) 701
Gamerco
SA v
ICMIFair Warning (Agency) Ltd
709
6.
The Relationship between Common Mistake and Frustration
711
Amalgamated Investment
&
Property Co
v
John Walker
&
Sons Ltd
711
Additional Reading
713
14.
DURESS
717
1.
Duress of the Person
718
Barton
v
Armstrong
718
2.
Economic Duress
721
( 1 )
Threats to Break (or to Induce Another to Break) a Contract
721
North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd
v
Hyundai Construction Co Ltd, The
Atlantic Baron
721
PaO On
v
Lau Yiu
Long
723
Universe Tankships of Monrovia
v
International Transport Workers
Federation, The Universe Sentinel
724
В
&
S
Contracts
&
Design Ltd
v
Victor Green Publications Ltd
727
Atlas Express Ltd
v
Kaf
со
(Importers and Distributors) Ltd
730
Williams
v
Roffey Bros
&
Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd
731
Dimskal Shipping Co
SA v
International Transport Workers Federation,
The
Evia
Luck
732
Huyton
SA v
Peter Cremer
733
(2)
Lawful Act Duress
738
CTN Cash and Carry Ltd
v Gallaher
Ltd
739
R v
Attorney General for England and Wales
742
Additional Reading
744
15.
UNDUE INFLUENCE AND EXPLOITATION OF
WEAKNESS
747
1.
Undue Influence
747
Allcard
v
Skinner
748
Barclays Bank pic
v O
Brien
751
Cheese
v
Thomas
755
Credit
Lyonnais
Nederland NV
v Burch
757
Royal Bank of Scotland pic
v Etridge
(No
2) 759
R v
Attorney General for England and Wales
775
Contents xxiii
2. Exploitation
Of Weakness
778
(1) Exploitation
of
Mental
Weakness
779
Earl of Ay
lesford
v Morris
779
Fry v
Lane
781
Cresswell v Potter
782
Boustany v Pigott
784
Portman
Building
Society
v Dusangh
786
(2)
Exploitation of the Claimant s Circumstantial Weakness
788
The Medina
789
Alec Lobb Garages Ltd
v
Total Oil
(GB)
Ltd
790
(3)
Rejection of a Principle of Inequality of Bargaining Power
793
Lloyds Bank Ltd
v Bundy
793
National Westminster Bank
v
Morgan
796
Additional Reading
797
Index
801
|
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author | Burrows, Andrew 1957- |
author_GND | (DE-588)124942199 |
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discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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geographic | England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd |
geographic_facet | England |
id | DE-604.BV035478019 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:36:10Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
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spelling | Burrows, Andrew 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)124942199 aut A casebook on contract Andrew Burrows 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Hart 2009 LIX, 823 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contracts England Cases Contracts Wales Cases Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4153616-2 Fallsammlung gnd-content Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 s England (DE-588)4014770-8 g DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017397603&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Burrows, Andrew 1957- A casebook on contract Contracts England Cases Contracts Wales Cases Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4063283-0 (DE-588)4014770-8 (DE-588)4153616-2 |
title | A casebook on contract |
title_auth | A casebook on contract |
title_exact_search | A casebook on contract |
title_full | A casebook on contract Andrew Burrows |
title_fullStr | A casebook on contract Andrew Burrows |
title_full_unstemmed | A casebook on contract Andrew Burrows |
title_short | A casebook on contract |
title_sort | a casebook on contract |
topic | Contracts England Cases Contracts Wales Cases Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Contracts England Cases Contracts Wales Cases Vertragsrecht England Fallsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017397603&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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