Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community: excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Amsterdam Univ. Press
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Amsterdam archaeological studies
12 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 271 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789089640222 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Groot, Maaike |d 1973- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1048706400 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community |b excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij |c Maaike Groot |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Animals in ritual and economy in a frontier community |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam |b Amsterdam Univ. Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 271 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Amsterdam archaeological studies |v 12 | |
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Amsterdam, Vrije Univ., Diss., 2007 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Religion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Animals |x Religious aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) |z Netherlands |z Tiel | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Romans |z Netherlands |z Tiel | |
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| 651 | 4 | |a Niederlande | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Tiel (Netherlands) |x Antiquities, Roman | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138928807084032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
XI
1. INTRODUCTION
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................1
1.1
The excavations inTiel-Passewaaij: a brief history and results
....................................................................................................................1
1.1.1
History of the excavations inTiel-Passewaaij
............................................................................................................................................1
1.1.2
Results of the excavations inTiel-Passewaaij
............................................................................................................................................3
1.1.2.1
The settlement
Oude
Tielseweg
......................................................................................................................................................5
1.1.2.2
The cemetery
..............................................-,.................................................................................................................................................10
1.1.2.3
The settlement Passewaaijse Hogeweg
....................................................................................................................................14
1.2
Historical and geographical context ofTiel-Passewaaij
...................................................................................................................................16
1.2.1
The Batavians
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................16
1.2.2
The Eastern Dutch River Area: a dynamic landscape
....................................................................................................................16
1.2.3
Research area
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................18
1.3
Previous zooarchaeological research of the Roman period in the Eastern Dutch River Area
19
1.3.1
The consumption of horse meat
....................................................................................................................................................................19
1.3.2
Animals in rituals
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
1.3.3
Urban-rural relationships
.......................................................................................................................................................................................20
1.3.4
Production of a surplus
............................................................................................................................................................................................20
1.3.5
Withers height and the improvement of livestock
..........................................................................................................................21
1.4
Production and consumption in the Eastern Dutch River Area
..........................................................................................................22
1.4.1
Consumption: the Roman army
......................................................................................................................................................................22
1.4.2
Consumption: markets, towns and temples
............................................................................................................................................23
1.4.3
Production: rural settlements
...............................................................................................................................................................................24
1.4.4
Market systems and taxation
................................................................................................................................................................................24
1.5
The animal bone assemblage from Tiel-Passewaaij
............................................................................................................................................25
1.5.1
Possibilities
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................25
1.5.2
Limitations
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................25
1.5.3
Chronology
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................26
1.5.4
The animal bones
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................26
1.6
Methods of zooarchaeological research inTiel-Passewaaij: recording
.......................................................................................27
1.6.1
Identification of animal bones
...........................................................................................................................................................27
1.6.2
Quantification
...........................................................................................................................................................................................28
1.6.3
Taphonomy
.................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
1.6.4
Age at death
............................................................................................................................................................. 29
1.7
Research questions
........................................................................................................................................................ 31
2.
ANIMALS AND THE ECONOMY OF A RURAL COMMUNITY
33
2.1
Introduction
............................................................................................................................................. ......... 33
2.1.1
The animal bones
.......................................................................................................................... 34
2.1.2
Research questions
..........................................................................................................................................36
2.2
Domestic mammals: cattle, sheep/goat, pig and horse
.............................................................................................................36
2.2.1
Interpretation of mortality profiles
......................................................................................................................... 37
2.2.2
Phase
1 :
Later Iron Age
(450-175
ВС)
..................................................................................................................................38
2.2.3
Phase
2: 60
ВС
-
AD
50
(Passewaaijse Hogeweg) and AD
25-70
(Oude
Tielseweg)
............................41
2.2.4
Phase 3:AD
40-140
(Passewaaijse Hogeweg) and AD
70-120
(Oude
Tielseweg)
.................................47
2.2.5
Phase
4:
AD
140-220
(Passewaaijse Hogeweg) and AD
120-170
(Oude
Tielseweg)
53
2.2.6
Phase
5-6:
AD
210-270..........................................................................................................................................................................................57
2.2.7
Phase
7:
AD
270-350.................................................................................................................................................................................................
57
2.3
Dog, chicken and wild animals
................................................................................. 60
2.3.1
Dog and chicken
..............................................................................................................................................................................................................
60
2.3.2
The contribution of wild animals to the economy
..........................................................................................................................61
2.4
Production of a surplus? Interaction with urban and military markets and the Roman administration
69
2.4.1
Later Iron Age and early Roman period
...................................................................................................................................................70
2.4.2
Wool production in the second half of the
1
century AD
......................................................................................................70
2.4.3
Cattle and arable agriculture, or the production of beef for a market?
73
2.4.4
Horse breeding as a specialisation
....................................................................................................................................................................77
2.4.5
Stock improvement as an indicator for market-oriented production
91
2.4.6
Pigs
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................92
2.4.7
Livestock production for ceremonial needs
.............................................................................................................................................93
2.4.8
Differential development of the rural economy in
Oude
Tielseweg and Passewaaijse Hogeweg
94
2.5
Conclusion
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................94
3
ANIMALS AND RITUAL WITHIN A RURAL SETTLEMENT
...................................................................97
3.1
The nature of ritual
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................97
3.1.1
Division between ritual and non-ritual
.......................................................................................................................................................98
3.1.2
Definitions of ritual
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................98
3.1.3
Characteristics of ritual
..............................................................................................................................................................................................99
3.1.4
Function of ritual
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................101
3.1.5
The concept of sacrifice
.........................................................................................................................................................................................103
3.1.6
Feasting: types and functions
..............................................................................................................................................................................103
3.2
Ritual in archaeology
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................104
3.2.1
Recognising ritual behaviour in archaeology
.....................................................................................................................................104
3.2.2
Feasting
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................106
3.2.3
Ritual and economy intertwined
..................................................................................................................................................................108
3.2.4
Previous and current research into ritual in archaeology
.........................................................................................................110
3.2.5
Criteria for identifying ritual animal deposits
....................................................................................................................................115
3.3
The special animal deposits from Passewaaijse Hogeweg
...........................................................................................................................117
3.3.1
Introduction and research questions
............................................................................................................................................................117
3.3.2
Criteria suitable for Passewaaijse Hogeweg
..........................................................................................................................................119
3.3.3
The special animal deposits
.................................................................................................................................................................................120
3.3.4
Skull deposits
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................121
3.3.5
Complete or nearly complete skeletons
...................................................................................................................................................125
3.3.6
Articulated limbs
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................129
3.3.7
Combination deposits
...............................................................................................................................................................................................133
3.3.8
Concentrations of disarticulated bones
.....................................................................................................................................................134
3.3.9
Butchery marks and the consumption of meat
.................................................................................................................................138
3.3.10
Summary of special animal deposits and the identification of ritual animal deposits
.....................................140
3.4
Distribution of ritual deposits in Passewaaijse Hogeweg through time and space
...............................................................141
3.4.1
Influence of excavation strategies on distribution of special deposits
...........................................................................141
3.4.2
Special animal deposits per phase
.......................................................................................................... 141
3.4.3
Distribution ot special animal deposits in the settlement
.......................................................... 144
3.4.4
Seasonality of special animal deposits
.......................................................................................................... 145
3.5
Comparison with special deposits from other sites
................................................................................................. 148
3.5.1 Special
animal
deposits from Roman-period settlements in the Netherlands
.....................................................149
3.5.2
Parallels in special animal deposits
................................................................................................................................................................153
3.6
Discussion
..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................153
3.6.1
Research questions
......................................................................................................................................................................................................153
3.6.2
Reconstruction of settlement rituals
...........................................................................................................................................................156
3.6.3
Feasting: ritual meals
.................................................................................................................................................................................................157
3.6.4
Further research
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................157
4
ANIMALS IN FUNERARY RITUAL
....................................................................................................................................................159
4.1
Funerary ritual and the cremation cemetery ofTiel-Passewaaij
...........................................................................................................159
4.1.1
The cremation cemetery in Tiel-Passewaaij
.........................................................................................................................................159
4.1.2
The anthropology of funerary ritual
...........................................................................................................................................................161
4.1.3
Animals and food in funerary ritual
............................................................................................................................................................162
4.1.4
Roman funerary ritual in western Europe
............................................................................................................................................163
4.2
Animal remains from the cemetery in Tiel-Passewaaij
.................................................................................................................................165
4.2.1
Animal remains in cremation graves
...........................................................................................................................................................165
4.2.2
Animal remains in grave ditches
....................................................................................................................................................................171
4.2.3
Animal remains from the original ground surface
.......................................................................................................................174
4.2.4
Animal remains from other contexts
.........................................................................................................................................................178
4.2.5
Conclusion
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................180
4.3
Animals in funerary ritual in Tiel-Passewaaij
........................................................................................................................................................181
4.3.1
The funeral pyre
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................181
4.3.2
The burial pit
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................182
4.3.3
Ceremonial pits: missing corpse or offering to the ancestors?
............................................................................................182
4.3.4
Horse and cattle in funerary ritual
..............................................................................................................................................................183
4.3.5
Feasting
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................185
4.3.6
Conclusion
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................185
4.4
Comparison with other sites
................................................................................................................................................................................................186
4.5
Conclusion
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................188
5
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH
189
5.1
The roles of animals in a rural community
.............................................................................................................................................................189
5.1.1
Economy: changes in animal husbandry and the production of a surplus for a market
189
5.1.2
Animals in rituals in the settlement Passewaaijse Hogeweg
...........................................................................................191
5.1.3
Animals in funerary ritual
.................................................................................................................................................................... 192
5.2
Animals as a source of evidence for the study of integration into the Roman Empire
193
5.3
Recommendations for field archaeology
.................................................................................................................. 193
5.3.1
The relation between rescue archaeology and academic research
.................................... 194
5.3.2
Excavation strategy
........................................................................................................................................... 194
5.3.3
Sample size
................................................................................................................................................................. 194
5.4
Further research
....................................................................................................................................................................... 195
5.4.1
Aspects relating to animals in the Eastern Dutch River Area in need of further research
195
5.4.2
Integration of zooarchaeological data
......................................................................................................................196
5.4.3
The National Research Agenda
.............................................................................................................................................. 196
REFERENCES
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 99
IX
APPENDIX
A
.
Z O O A R C
H A
E O
L
O
G
I
C A L
DATA
FROM
P
A S S
E
W
A A I J
S
E
H
О
G
E
W
E
G
AND OUDE
T I E L S
E W E Ci
211
APPENDIX
В
.
CATALOGUE OF SPECIAL ANIMAL DEPOSITS
FROM PASSEWAAIJSE HOG
E
WEG 251
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Groot, Maaike 1973- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1048706400 |
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| bvnumber | BV035470127 |
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| classification_rvk | NF 1165 NF 5265 |
| ctrlnum | (gbd)0929566 (OCoLC)318452739 (DE-599)BSZ285980513 |
| dewey-full | 949.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 949 - Other parts of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 949.2 |
| dewey-search | 949.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3949.2 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Niederlande Tiel (Netherlands) Antiquities, Roman Tiel-Passewaaij (DE-588)7632539-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Niederlande Tiel (Netherlands) Antiquities, Roman Tiel-Passewaaij |
| id | DE-604.BV035470127 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:35:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789089640222 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017389807 |
| oclc_num | 318452739 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | 271 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| psigel | DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 gbd_4_0907 |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Amsterdam Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Amsterdam archaeological studies |
| series2 | Amsterdam archaeological studies |
| spelling | Groot, Maaike 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)1048706400 aut Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij Maaike Groot Animals in ritual and economy in a frontier community Amsterdam Amsterdam Univ. Press 2008 271 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Amsterdam archaeological studies 12 Zugl.: Amsterdam, Vrije Univ., Diss., 2007 Religion Animals Religious aspects Excavations (Archaeology) Netherlands Tiel Romans Netherlands Tiel Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd rswk-swf Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande Tiel (Netherlands) Antiquities, Roman Tiel-Passewaaij (DE-588)7632539-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Tiel-Passewaaij (DE-588)7632539-8 g Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 s Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als (DE-604)BV041224017 Amsterdam archaeological studies 12 (DE-604)BV011738502 12 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017389807&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Groot, Maaike 1973- Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij Amsterdam archaeological studies Religion Animals Religious aspects Excavations (Archaeology) Netherlands Tiel Romans Netherlands Tiel Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4060087-7 (DE-588)4076769-3 (DE-588)7632539-8 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij |
| title_alt | Animals in ritual and economy in a frontier community |
| title_auth | Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij |
| title_exact_search | Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij |
| title_full | Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij Maaike Groot |
| title_fullStr | Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij Maaike Groot |
| title_full_unstemmed | Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij Maaike Groot |
| title_short | Animals in ritual and economy in a Roman frontier community |
| title_sort | animals in ritual and economy in a roman frontier community excavations in tiel passewaaij |
| title_sub | excavations in Tiel-Passewaaij |
| topic | Religion Animals Religious aspects Excavations (Archaeology) Netherlands Tiel Romans Netherlands Tiel Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Religion Animals Religious aspects Excavations (Archaeology) Netherlands Tiel Romans Netherlands Tiel Tiere Römerzeit Niederlande Tiel (Netherlands) Antiquities, Roman Tiel-Passewaaij Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017389807&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011738502 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT grootmaaike animalsinritualandeconomyinaromanfrontiercommunityexcavationsintielpassewaaij AT grootmaaike animalsinritualandeconomyinafrontiercommunity |