Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Frankfurt am Main [u.a.]
Lang
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Polish studies in English language and literature
26 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 143 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783631590898 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English |c Michał Janowski |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English
Autor: Janowski, Michał
Jahr: 2009
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements 5
List of Tables 9
List of Figures 10
Streszczenie (Polish summary) 11
List of abbreviations 15
Note on text formatting 16
Introduction 17
Thesis statement 20
Chapter One: Theoretical framework 23
1.1 Aristotle and Quintilian s account of metaphor 23
1.2 Lakoffand Johnson s model of metaphor as a conceptual mapping 26
1.2.1 Image schemata 33
1.2.2 Functions of Image schemas 36
1.3 Classifications of metaphors based on their relation to similarity 37
1.4 Blending Theory as a specification of Conceptual Metaphor Theory 40
1.4.1 The structure of Blending Theory and its critique 41
1.4.2 Emergent structure 43
1.5 The capacity of metaphors to produce new, refined understanding
of target domains 44
1.5.1 Example 1 - Generative Metaphor 44
1.5.2 Example 2 - Toolmaker s Paradigm 45
1.5.3 Example3-John 14:6 46
1.5.4 Example 4 - Bryson s tree 47
1.6 Constraints on metaphoric transfer 49
1.6.1 Embodiment Theory as a coarse constraint 50
1.6.2 Invariance Hypothesis as a more refined constraint 54
1.6.3. Inheritance Hypothesis 57
1.7 Problems in defining concepts 58
1.7.1 Defining in lexicography 59
1.7.2 Metaphoric language and literal language - the role of metaphors
in defining concepts 60
1.8 Szwedek s Objectification Theory 62
1.8.1 Categorization and learning as the bases of Objectification 64
1.9 Concluding Remarks 68
Chapter Two: Nouns, nominalization, and abstraction 71
2.1 Etymology 72
2.2 Approaches to nouns and nominalization 73
2.2.1 Jespersen s substantives 73
8 Table of Contents
2.2.2 John Lyons - A semantically grounded approach 74
2.2.3 Morphological classifications of nouns 76
2.2.4 Syntactic classifications 78
2.3 A definition of nouns in Cognitive Linguistics 79
2.3.1 Langacker s approach to nominalization 80
2.3.2 The role of Bounding in Langacker s conception 82
2.3.3 Constructing abstract nouns: Conceptual reification 83
2.4 Highly abstract nouns - a remaining problem area 84
2.5 The case system of Slavic languages 85
2.6 Inheritance of features by target domains 90
2.7 Concluding remarks 92
Chapter Three: Analysis of linguistic material 95
3.1 Division into concrete and abstract conceptual domains;
its motivation 97
3.2 Metaphoric transfer into concrete domains 101
3.2.1 Image-based target domains as a special case 102
3.2.2 Other concrete target domains 104
3.3 Metaphoric transfer into lower-order abstract domains 105
3.3.1 Examples and discussion 109
3.4 Higher-order abstract domains and their special status 112
3.4.1 Examples and discussion 114
3.5 The case of luck and the role of valuation 119
3.5.1 The role of valuation 123
3.6 The case of advertising and the function of metaphoric mappings 126
3.6.1 The role of function 129
3.7 Concluding remarks 131
Conclusions 133
References 137
Primary sources and sources of linguistic examples 137
Secondary sources 137
List of Tables
Table 1. Examples of Aristotelian metaphors 24
Table 2. Quintilian s classification of metaphors, based on ontological
criteria 25
Table 3. Examples of common metaphoric mappings 28
Table 4. Listings of Image Schemas found in Johnson (1987)
and Jakel (2003) in alpfabetical order 34
Table 5. Division of metaphors according to degree of entrenchment
and frequency of usage 39
Table 6. Entailments of the Conduit Metaphor 45
Table 7. Most common adjectival collocations of the nouns tree/trees found
in the BNC in alpfabetical order 48
Table 8. Jespersen s exemplification of nouns (substantives) 74
Table 9. Lyons classification of nouns (substantives), according to their level
of abstraction 75
Table 10. An example of a morphological classification of nouns 77
Table 11. An onomasiological analysis of Slavic noun cases 86
Table 12. A semasiological analysis of Slavic noun cases 87
Table 13. Results of a pilot study: Collocations of mind divided according
to the underlying metaphor/metonymy relationship 91
Table 14. Metaphors underlying specific emotions in OE texts 99
Table 15. Various uses of the word emotion, organized according to underlying
conceptualizations 100
Table 16. A corpus-based listing of most frequent adjectival collocations
with the word tool 109
Table 17. A corpus - based listing of most frequent adjectival collocations
of the word gadget Ill
Table 18. Frequent collocations of emotion organized by thematic roles
and alphabetically 115
Table 19. Frequent collocations of feeling organized by thematic roles
and alphabetically 115
Table 20. Frequent collocations of relationship organized by thematic roles
and alphabetically 116
Table 21. Frequent collocations of information organized by thematic roles
and alphabetically 116
Table 22. Hierarchical classification of object properties inherited by abstract
concepts 117
Table 23. Adjectival collocations of luck (search phrase: [aj*] + [luck]) 122
Table 24. Nominal collocations of luck (search phrase: [n*] + [luck]) 123
Table 25. Potential absolute valuations attributed to the concept of mind 125
Table 26. Adjectival collocations of the word advertising as found in the BNC,
organized alphabetically 127
List of Figures
Figure 1. A Schematic representation of a mapping from a source domain
to a similarly structured target domain 27
Figure 2. A Schematic representation of a mapping from a source domain
to an unstructured (abstract) target domain 33
Figure 3. Example analysis of Examples (6) and (7) under Blending Theory 42
Figure 4. A graphic representation of Reddy s Toolmaker Paradigm
and its entailments 46
Figure 5. An image consistent with the common understanding of the concept
of tree 47
Figure 6. A schematic diagram illustrating long term potentiation in a neuron 67
Figure 7. Classification of nouns based on a combination of syntax
and semantics 78
Figure 8. Schematic representation of the process signified by the verb
to extract vs. the bound object signified by extraction 81
Figure 9. Rudimentary outlines of geometric shapes forcing the recognition
of complete shapes 83
Figure 10. Example of two construals of the same event, by means
of sequential scanning (left) and summary scanning (right) 84
Figure 11. Langacker-style schematic representation of a profiled bounded object
with no internal structure of its own 121
Figure 12. An example of an advertisement in which advertising is used
as a target domain 128
|
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| author | Janowski, Michał |
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| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| spelling | Janowski, Michał Verfasser (DE-588)137049854 aut Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English Michał Janowski Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] Lang 2009 143 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Polish studies in English language and literature 26 Zugl.: Bydgoszcz, Univ., Diss., 2007 Englisch English language Semantics Figures of speech Metaphor Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Linguistik (DE-588)4246269-1 gnd rswk-swf Metapher (DE-588)4038935-2 gnd rswk-swf Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd rswk-swf Englisch - Metapher - Theorie - Kognitive Linguistik (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Metapher (DE-588)4038935-2 s Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 s Kognitive Linguistik (DE-588)4246269-1 s DE-604 Polish studies in English language and literature 26 (DE-604)BV012919790 26 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017386762&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Janowski, Michał Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English Polish studies in English language and literature Englisch English language Semantics Figures of speech Metaphor Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Kognitive Linguistik (DE-588)4246269-1 gnd Metapher (DE-588)4038935-2 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd |
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| title | Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English |
| title_auth | Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English |
| title_exact_search | Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English |
| title_full | Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English Michał Janowski |
| title_fullStr | Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English Michał Janowski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English Michał Janowski |
| title_short | Inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in English |
| title_sort | inheritance of features in metaphoric mappings in english |
| topic | Englisch English language Semantics Figures of speech Metaphor Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Kognitive Linguistik (DE-588)4246269-1 gnd Metapher (DE-588)4038935-2 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Englisch English language Semantics Figures of speech Metaphor Kognitive Linguistik Metapher Theorie Englisch - Metapher - Theorie - Kognitive Linguistik Hochschulschrift |
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