Materials science for engineering students:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, Academic Press
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 581 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780123735874 0123735874 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138915115827200 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xiii
PART
1
The Classes of Materials
1
CHAPTER
1
Types of Materials, Electron Energy Bands, and Chemical Bonds
3
1.1
The Classes of Materials
4
1.2
The Structure of Atoms
6
1.3
Atomic and Molecular
Orbitals
of Electrons
10
1.4
The Electronic Structure of the Solid: Energy Bands and Chemical Bonds
12
1.5
Metals
14
1.6
Ceramics
17
1.7
Polymers and Secondary Bonds
23
1.8
Bond Energy and the Distance Between Atoms
26
1.9
Structural Materials, Functional Materials, and
Biomaterials
28
Summary
29
Key Terms
30
PART
2
Structural Materials
35
37
38
40
41
49
50
52
59
64
66
70
71
CHAPTER
3
Deformation of Metals and Crystal Structure
77
3.1
The Plastic Deformation of Metals
78
3.2
The Crystal Structure of Metals
79
CHAPTER
2
The Strength of Materials
2.1
Stresses and Strains
2.2
Elastic Deformation
2.3
Plastic Deformation of Metals
2.4
Residual Stresses
2.5
Hardness
2.6
Fracture
2.7
The Measurement of Fracture Resistance
2.8
Fatigue
2.9
Creep
Summary
Key Terms
viii Contents
3.3
Coordinates of Atomic Positions, Directions, and Planes
3.4
Dense Planes and Directions
3.5
Defects in Crystalline Solids
3.6
Mechanisms of Plastic Deformation
Summary
Key Terms
CHAPTER
4
Strengthening and Forming Metals
4.1
Strengthening a Metal
4.2
Increasing the Ductility by Annealing
4.3
Increasing Fracture Resistance
4.4
Increasing Fatigue Life
4.5
Creep Resistance
4.6
Mechanical Forming of Metals
4.7
Cutting and Machining
Summary
Key Terms
CHAPTER
5
Phase Diagrams
5.1
Behavior of Binary Alloys
5.2
Phases, Components, and Phase Diagrams
5.3
Solid Solutions
5.4
Analysis of Binary Phase Diagrams
5.5
The Binary Eutectic Phase Diagram
5.6
Intermediate Compounds and Intermediate Phases
5.7
Peritectic Solidification
5.8
The Iron-Carbon System and Steels
Glossary
Summary
Key Terms
CHAPTER
6
Reaction Kinetics and the Thermal Processing of Metals
6.1
Quenched and Tempered Steel
6.2
The Kinetics of Phase Transformations
6.3
Thermal Processing of Steel
6.4
Heat Treatment of Aluminum Hardening by Precipitation
Summary
Key Terms
CHAPTER
7
Metallic Alloys and Their Use
7.1
Types of Alloys
7.2
Ferrous Alloys
87
91
91
98
103
104
107
108
115
116
119
120
120
122
123
124
127
127
129
129
131
134
140
141
143
147
148
149
153
154
155
160
164
167
168
171
172
172
Contents ix
7.3 Nonferrous
Alloys
7.4
Solidification of Metals
7.5
Surface Processing of
Strutturai
Materials
Summary
Key Terms
CHAPTER
8
Ceramics
8.1
The Types of Ceramics and Their Defining Properties
8.2
Traditional Ceramics
8.3
Synthetic High-Performance Ceramics
8.4
The Crystal Structures of Ceramics
8.5
Glass
8.6
Processing of Ceramics
8.7
Cement and Concrete
Summary
Key Terms
CHAPTER
9
Polymers
9.1
Definition of a Polymer
9.2
Synthesis of Polymers
9.3
Polymers and Secondary Bonds; Thermoplastics
9.4
Thermosets
9.5
Rubber (Elastomer)
9.6
Polymer Structure
9.7
Copolymers
9.8
Mechanical Behavior of Polymers
9.9
Applications of Polymers
9.10
Manufacture of Polymeric Objects
Summary
Key Terms
CHAPTER
10
Composites
10.1
What Are Composites?
10.2
Polymer Matrix Composites
10.3
Fabricating Polymer Composites
10.4
Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs)
10.5
Ceramic Matrix Composites
10.6
Mechanical Properties of Composites
10.7
Concrete
10.8
Wood
Summary
Key Terms
177
186
191
202
204
209
210
213
216
216
227
231
239
241
242
247
248
249
253
254
256
257
260
263
268
271
276
277
281
282
282
285
288
292
293
299
301
304
305
χ
Contents
PART
3
Functional Materials
CHAPTER
11
Conductors, Insulators, and Semiconductors
11.1
Introduction
11.2
Basic Concepts of Electric Conduction
11.3
The Density of Mobile Electrons and the
Pauli
Exclusion Principle
11.4
Electron Scattering and the Electric Resistance of Metals
11.5
Insulators
11.6
Semiconductors
Summary
Key Terms
309
311
312
313
316
317
321
325
338
339
CHAPTER
12
Fabrication of Integrated Circuits and Micro Electro-Mechanical
Systems (MEMs)
12.1
A Chip and Its Millions of Transistors
12.2
Growth of Silicon Single Crystals
12.3
Photolithography
12.4
Packaging
12.5
Oxide Layers
12.6
Photoresist
12.7
The Mask
12.8
Etching
12.9
Doping by Ion Implantation
12.10
Deposition of Interconnects and Insulating Films
12.11
MEMS (Micro Electro-mechanical Systems)
Summary
Key Terms
343
344
345
347
351
351
352
352
354
354
356
360
363
363
CHAPTER
13
Optical Materials
13.1
Uses of Optical Materials
13.2
Light and Vision
13.3
Interaction of Light with Electrons in Solids
13.4
Dielectric Optical Coatings
13.5
Electro-Optical Devices
13.6
Optical Recording
13.7
Optical Communications
Summary
Key Terms
367
368
370
371
379
382
390
391
395
396
CHAPTER
14
Magnetic Materials
14.1
Uses of Magnets and the Required Material Properties
401
402
Contents xi
14.2
Magnetic
Fields, Induction, and Magnetization
14.3
Ferromagnetic Materials
14.4
Properties and Processing of Magnetic Materials
14.5
Illustration: Magnetic Recording
Summary
Key Terms
403
409
415
418
420
422
CHAPTER
15
Batteries
15.1
Batteries
15.2
Principles of Electrochemistry
15.3
Primary Batteries
15.4
Secondary or Rechargeable Batteries
15.5
Fuel Cells
15.6
Ultracapacitors
Summary
Key Terms
427
428
428
438
443
448
450
451
453
PART
4
Environmental Interactions
CHAPTER
16
Corrosion and Wear
16.1
Some Questions
16.2
The Electrochemical Nature of Corrosion in Liquids
16.3
Electrode Potentials in Variable Ion Concentrations
16.4
Cathodes in Aqueous Corrosion
16.5
Faraday s Law
—
Corrosion Rate
16.6
Manifestations of Corrosion
16.7
Other Forms of Corrosion
16.8
Preventing Corrosion Through Design
16.9
Gaseous Oxidation
16.10
Wear
Summary
Key Terms
457
459
460
460
464
465
466
467
473
475
476
480
485
486
CHAPTERS
Biomaterials
17.1
Biomaterials
17.2
Metals
17.3
Ceramics
17.4
Polymers
Summary
Key Terms
493
493
496
498
501
508
509
xii Contents
PART
5 Nanomaterials
and the Study of Materials
CHAPTER
18
Nanomaterials
18.1
The Unique Properties of Nanomaterials
18.2
Nanostructured Metals and Composites
18.3
Carbon Nanomaterials
18.4
Metallic Nanomaterials
18.5
Semiconductor Nanopartides
—
Quantum Dots
18.6
Two-Dimensional Systems
18.7
Safety Concerns
Summary
Key Terms
CHAPTER
19
The Characterization of Materials
19.1
Measuring Chemical Composition: Core Electron Spearoscopy
19.2
Determination of the Crystal Structure by Diffraction
19.3
Microscopy
Summary
Key Terms
Answers to Selected Problems
Index
513
515
516
518
518
521
524
525
528
528
529
531
533
538
546
557
559
563
569
Materials Science
for Engineering Students
Tïaugott
Fischer, PhD
Professor Emeritus,
Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,
Stevens Institute of Technology,
Hoboken, NJ
Materials Science for Engineering Students offers students of introductory materials science and engineering
a fresh perspective on the rapidly evolving world of advanced engineering materials. This concise text takes
a more contemporary approach to materials science than the more traditional books in this subject by first
introducing a material or a particular property and then explaining the underlying physical and chemical
phenomena responsible for that property. The text pays particular attention to the newer applications
of materials, such as those in energy production and medicine, and presents an expanded treatment of
functional materials, e.g., semiconductors, integrated circuits, and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS),
rather than the traditional method of emphasizing the metallurgy of structural materials.
Key Features:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
•
Presents balanced coverage of both structural and functional materials
•
Strong focus on engineering applications of materials
•
Provides clear, mathematically simple explanations of basic chemistry, and physics underlying
materials properties
•
Online instructor support, including solutions manual, image bank, and other resources
available on Elsevier s textbook Web site, www.textbooks.elsevier.com
Contents:
—
Types of Materials, Electron Energy Bands, and Chemical Bonds; The Strength of Materials; Deformation
of Metals and Crystal Structure; Strengthening and Forming Metals; Phase Diagrams; Reaction Kinetics
and the Thermal Processing of Metals; Metallic Alloys and Their Use; Ceramics; Polymers; Composites;
Conductors, Insulators, and Semiconductors; Fabrication of Integrated Circuits and Microelectromechanical
Systems (MEMS); Optical Materials; Magnetic Materials; Batteries; Corrosion and Wear;
Biomaterials;
Nanomaterials; The Characterization of Materials.
Related Titles:
____________________________________________
Ashby,
et al.:
Materials: Engineering, Science, Processing and Design,
Butterworth-Heinemann
978-0-7506-8391-3
Smallman
and Ngan: Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials, Seventh Edition,
Butterworth-Heinemann
978-0-7506-6906-1
Ashby and Jones: Engineering Materials
1 & 2,
Third Edition,
Butterworth-Heinemann
978-0-7506-6380-9, 978-0-7506-6381-6
www.elsevierdirect.com/9780123735874
|
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| spelling | Fischer, Traugott Verfasser aut Materials science for engineering students Traugott Fischer Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Academic Press 2009 XIV, 581 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Science des matériaux - Manuels d'enseignement supérieur Materials science Textbooks Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 gnd rswk-swf Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017380269&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017380269&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079184-1 |
| title | Materials science for engineering students |
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