Forest management and planning:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier/AP
2009
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | X, 331 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 28cm |
ISBN: | 0123743044 9780123743046 |
Internformat
MARC
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264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier/AP |c 2009 | |
300 | |a X, 331 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 28cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Case studies | |
650 | 4 | |a Forest management | |
650 | 4 | |a Forestry policies | |
650 | 4 | |a Forests | |
650 | 4 | |a Lærebog | |
650 | 4 | |a Planlægning | |
650 | 4 | |a Planning | |
650 | 4 | |a Resource management | |
650 | 4 | |a Ressourceforvaltning | |
650 | 4 | |a Skov | |
650 | 4 | |a Skovbrugspolitik | |
650 | 4 | |a Skovdrift | |
650 | 4 | |a Taksering, værdisætning | |
650 | 4 | |a Textbook | |
650 | 4 | |a Valuation | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Strategische Planung |0 (DE-588)4309237-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
Chapter 1. Management of Forests and Other
Natural Resources
I. Management of Forests and Other Natural
Resources 2
II. Challenges Related to the Management of
Forests 2
III. Planning for the Management of Natural
Resources 3
IV. Characterizing Decision-Making Processes 4
A. The View from the Management Sciences 5
B. A Broad View on Planning within Natural
Resource Management Organizations 6
C. A Hierarchy of Planning within Natural
Resource Management Organizations 8
D. Community or Cooperative Planning
of Forests 9
E. Adaptive Management and Planning
of Forests 9
V. Challenges Related to Forest Planning 10
VI. Information Movement within a Typical Natural
Resources Management Organization 10
VII. Summary 11
Chapter 2. Valuing and Characterizing
Forest Conditions
I. The Need to Evaluate Resources for Natural
Resource Planning 16
II. Structural Evaluation of Natural Resources 16
A. Trees per Unit Area 16
B. Average Diameter of Trees 16
C. Diameter Distribution of Trees 17
D. Basal Area 17
E. Quadratic Mean Diameter of Trees 18
F. Average Height 19
G. Timber Volume 19
H. Mean Annual Increment, Periodic
Annual Increment 20
I. Snags 22
J. Down Woody Debris 22
K. Crown or Canopy Cover 22
L. Age 23
M. Biomass and Carbon 24
N. Pine Straw 25
O. Other Nontimber Forest Products 25
P. Site Quality 26
Q. Stocking and Density 28
III. Economic Evaluation of Natural Resources 29
A. Basic Concepts: Present and Future Values 30
B. Net Present Value 38
C. Internal Rate of Return 39
D. Benefit/Cost Ratio 39
E. Equal Annual Equivalent 40
F. Soil Expectation Value 40
G. Other Mixed-Method Economic
Assessments 42
H. Selecting Discount Rates 43
I. Forest Taxation 44
IV. Environmental and Social Evaluation of
Natural Resources 46
A. Habitat Suitability 46
B. Recreation Values 46
C. Water Resources 47
D. Stream Habitat Values 48
E. Air Quality 49
F. Employment and Income 51
V. Summary 51
VI
CONTENTS
Chapter 3. Geographic Information and
Land Classification in Support
of Forest Planning
I. Geographic Information Systems 58
A. Geographic Data Collection Processes 58
B. Geographic Data Structures 60
C. Geographic Data Used in This Book 62
D. Geographic Information Processes 63
II. Land Classification 67
A. Strata-based Land Classifications 69
B. Land Classification Based on Units of Land 71
C. Land Classification Based on Spatial
Position 71
III. Summary 72
Chapter 4. Estimation and Projection of Stand
and Forest Conditions
I. The Growth of Forests 76
A. Growth of Even-Aged Stands 77
B. Growth of Uneven-Aged Stands 80
C. Growth of Two-Aged Stands 83
D. Growth Transition through Time 84
II. Projecting Stand Conditions 91
A. Growth and Yield Tables 91
B. Growth and Yield Simulators 93
C. Brief Summary of Some Growth and Yield
Simulators 96
III. Output from Growth and Yield Models 99
IV. Model Evaluation 99
V. Summary 100
Chapter 5. Optimization of Tree- and
Stand-Level Objectives
I. Optimization 104
II. Tree-Level Optimization 105
III. Stand-Level Optimization 106
A. Optimum Timber Rotation 107
B. Optimum Thinning Timing 109
C. Optimum Stand Density or Stocking 110
IV. Mathematical Models for Optimizing Stand-Level
Management Regimes 111
V. Dynamic Programming 111
A. Recursive Relationships 113
B. Caveats of Dynamic Programming 113
C. Disadvantages of Dynamic Programming 113
D. Dynamic Programming Example—An Evening
Out 114
E. Dynamic Programming Example—Western
Stand Thinning, Fixed Rotation Length 116
F. Dynamic Programming Example—Southern
Stand Thinning, Varying Rotation
Lengths 118
VI. Summary 122
Chapter 6. Graphical Solution Techniques for
Two-Variable Linear Problems
I. Translating Forestry and Natural Resource Problems
from Word Problems into Mathematical
Relationships 126
II. Example Problems in Natural Resource
Management 127
A. A Road Construction Plan 127
B. A Plan for Developing Snags to Enhance
Wildlife Habitat 131
C. A Plan for Fish Habitat Development 133
D. A Hurricane Clean-up Plan 134
III. Optimality, Feasibility, and Efficiency 136
IV. Summary 138
Chapter 7. Linear Programming
I. Introduction 142
II. Four Assumptions Inherent in Standard Linear
Programming Models 142
A. The Assumption of Proportionality 142
B. The Assumption of Additivity 142
C. The Assumption of Divisibility 142
D. The Assumption of Certainty 142
III. Objective Functions for Linear Programming
Problems 143
IV. Accounting Rows for Linear Programming
Problems 144
A. Accounting Rows Related to Land Areas
Scheduled for Treatment 145
B. Wood Flow-Related Accounting Rows 146
C. Habitat-Related Accounting Rows 147
V. Constraints for Linear Programming Problems 148
A. Resource Constraints 148
B. Policy Constraints 149
VI. Detached Coefficient Matrix 151
VII. Model I, II, and III Linear Programming
Problems 152
VIII. Interpretation of Results Generated from Linear
Programming Problems 153
A. Objective Function Value, Variable Values, and
Reduced Costs 154
B. Slack and Duel Prices 155
IX. Assessing Alternative Management Scenarios 156
X. Case Study: Western Forest 157
XI. Summary 160
CONTENTS
vn
Chapter 8. Advanced Planning Techniques
I. Extensions to Linear Programming 163
A. Mixed Integer Programming 164
B. Integer Programming 166
C. Goal Programming 167
II. Binary Search 169
III. Heuristic Methods 172
A. Monte Carlo Simulation 174
B. Simulated Annealing 175
C. Threshold Accepting 176
D. Tabu Search 176
E. Genetic Algorithms 177
F. Other Heuristics 178
IV. Forest Planning Software 179
A. Spectrum 179
B. Habplan 179
C. Magis 180
D. Woodstock/Stanley 180
V. Summary 181
Chapter 9. Forest and Natural Resource
Sustainability
I. Sustainability of Forests and Other Natural
Resources 185
II. Sustainability of Production 187
III. Sustainability of Multiple Uses 189
IV. Sustainability of Ecosystems and Social Values 191
V. Incorporating Measures of Sustainability into Forest
Plans 193
VI. Sustainability Beyond the Immediate Forest 195
VII. Summary 196
Chapter 10. Models of Desired Forest Structure
I. The Normal Forest 199
II. The Regulated Forest 204
III. Irregular Forest Structures 206
IV. Structures Guided by a Historical Range of
Variability 207
V. Structures Not Easily Classified 209
VI. Summary 210
Chapter 11. Control Techniques for
Commodity Production and Wildlife Objectives
I. Controlling the Area Scheduled 214
II. Controlling the Volume Scheduled 215
A. The Hanzlik Formula for Volume
Control 217
B. The Von Mantel Formula for Volume
Control 219
C. The Austrian Formula for Volume Control 221
D. The Hundeshagen Formula for Volume
Control 223
E. The Meyer Amortization Method for Volume
Control 224
F. The Heyer Method for Volume Control 225
G. Structural Methods for Volume Control 226
III. Application of Area and Volume Control to the
Putnam Tract 226
A. Area Control 226
B. Volume Control—Hanzlik Formula 226
C. Volume Control—Von Mantel Formula 227
D. Volume Control—Austrian Formula 227
E. Volume Control—Hundeshagen Formula 227
F. Volume Control—Meyer Formula 227
IV. Area-Volume Check 227
V. Wildlife Habitat Control 228
VI. The Allowable Cut Effect 229
VII. Summary 231
Chapter 12. Spatial Restrictions and
Considerations in Forest Planning
I. Adjacency and Green-up Rules as They Relate to
Clearcut Harvesting 236
II. Adjacency and Green-up of Group-Selection Patch
Harvests 241
III. Habitat Quality Considerations 242
A. Case 1: Elk Habitat Quality 243
B. Case 2: Bird Species Habitat
Considerations 243
C. Case 3: Red-Cockaded Woodpecker Habitat
Considerations 244
D. Case 4: Spotted Owl Habitat Quality 246
IV. Road and Trail Maintenance and
Construction 249
A. Case 1: Road Management Problem 249
B. Case 2: Trail Development Problem 251
V. Summary 254
Chapter 13. Hierarchical System for Planning
and Scheduling Management Activities
I. Strategic Planning 258
II. Tactical Planning 258
III. Operational Planning 259
IV. Vertical Integration of Planning Processes 260
V. Blended, Combined, and Adaptive
Approaches 261
VI. Your Involvement in Forest Planning
Processes 262
VII. Summary 263
VU1
CONTENTS
Chapter 14. Forest Supply Chain Management
I. Components of a Forestry Supply Chain 268
II. Association with the Hierarchy of Forest
Planning 271
III. Mathematical Formulations Associated with Forestry
Supply Chain Components 274
IV. Sources of Variation in the Forestry Supply
Chain 277
V. Summary 278
Chapter 15. Forest Certification and Carbon
Sequestration
I. Overview of Forest Certification 282
II. Forest Certification Programs 285
A. Sustainable Forestry Initiative 285
B. Forest Stewardship Council 286
C. American Tree Farm System 288
D. Green Tag Forestry System 288
E. Canadian Standards Association 288
F. International Organization for Standardization,
Standard 14001 289
G. Programme for the Endorsement of Forest
Certification Schemes 289
III. Cost and Benefits of Forest Certification 289
IV. Forest Carbon Sequestration 290
V. Opportunities and Challenges in Increasing Forest
Carbon Storage 291
VI. Emission Trading 292
VII. Selected U.S. Carbon Reporting and Trading
Schemes 292
VIII. Forest Carbon Implications for Forest
Management 293
IX. Summary 294
Appendix A 297
Appendix B 315
Appendix C 323
Index 327
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV035451189 |
classification_rvk | RB 10684 |
classification_tum | FOR 600f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)476935508 (DE-599)GBV576986283 |
dewey-full | 634.92 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 634 - Orchards, fruits, forestry |
dewey-raw | 634.92 |
dewey-search | 634.92 |
dewey-sort | 3634.92 |
dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
discipline | Forstwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
format | Book |
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isbn | 0123743044 9780123743046 |
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physical | X, 331 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 28cm |
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spelling | Forest management and planning Pete Bettinger ... Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier/AP 2009 X, 331 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 28cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Case studies Forest management Forestry policies Forests Lærebog Planlægning Planning Resource management Ressourceforvaltning Skov Skovbrugspolitik Skovdrift Taksering, værdisætning Textbook Valuation Strategische Planung (DE-588)4309237-8 gnd rswk-swf Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 s Strategische Planung (DE-588)4309237-8 s DE-604 Bettinger, Pete Sonstige oth DE-601 pdf/application http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780123743046.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017371223&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Forest management and planning Case studies Forest management Forestry policies Forests Lærebog Planlægning Planning Resource management Ressourceforvaltning Skov Skovbrugspolitik Skovdrift Taksering, værdisætning Textbook Valuation Strategische Planung (DE-588)4309237-8 gnd Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4309237-8 (DE-588)4017966-7 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
title | Forest management and planning |
title_auth | Forest management and planning |
title_exact_search | Forest management and planning |
title_full | Forest management and planning Pete Bettinger ... |
title_fullStr | Forest management and planning Pete Bettinger ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Forest management and planning Pete Bettinger ... |
title_short | Forest management and planning |
title_sort | forest management and planning |
topic | Case studies Forest management Forestry policies Forests Lærebog Planlægning Planning Resource management Ressourceforvaltning Skov Skovbrugspolitik Skovdrift Taksering, værdisætning Textbook Valuation Strategische Planung (DE-588)4309237-8 gnd Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Case studies Forest management Forestry policies Forests Lærebog Planlægning Planning Resource management Ressourceforvaltning Skov Skovbrugspolitik Skovdrift Taksering, værdisætning Textbook Valuation Strategische Planung Forstwirtschaft Fallstudiensammlung |
url | http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780123743046.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017371223&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bettingerpete forestmanagementandplanning |
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