Software engineering: a practitioner's approach
For over 20 years, this has been the best-selling guide to software engineering for students and industry professionals alike. This seventh edition features a new part four on web engineering, which presents a complete engineering approach for the analysis, design and testing of web applications.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 7. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | For over 20 years, this has been the best-selling guide to software engineering for students and industry professionals alike. This seventh edition features a new part four on web engineering, which presents a complete engineering approach for the analysis, design and testing of web applications. |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 895 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780073375977 0073375977 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Pressman, Roger S. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Software engineering |b a practitioner's approach |c Roger S. Pressman |
| 250 | |a 7. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XXVIII, 895 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a For over 20 years, this has been the best-selling guide to software engineering for students and industry professionals alike. This seventh edition features a new part four on web engineering, which presents a complete engineering approach for the analysis, design and testing of web applications. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Engenharia de software |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Especificação de sistemas e programas |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Softwares (projeto) |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Software engineering | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138898496946176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents at a Glance
CHAPTER
1
Software and Software Engineering
PART ONE
THE SOFTWARE PROCESS
PART TWO
CHAPTER
2
CHAPTER
3
Process Models
30
Agile Development
65
MODELING
95
CHAPTER
4
Principles that Guide Practice
96
CHAPTERS Understanding Requirements
119
CHAPTER
6
Requirements Modeling: Scenarios, Information, and Analysis Classes
148
CHAPTER
7
Requirements Modeling: Flow, Behavior, Patterns, and WebApps
186
CHAPTER
8
Design Concepts
215
CHAPTER
9
Architectural Design
242
CHAPTER
10
Component-Level Design
276
CHAPTER
11
User Interface Design
31 2
CHAPTER
12
Pattern-Based Design
347
CHAPTER
13
WebApp Design
373
part three QUALITY MANAGEMENT
397
CHAPTER
14
Quality Concepts
398
CHAPTER
15
Review Techniques
416
CHAPTER
16
Software Quality Assurance
432
CHAPTER
17
Software Testing Strategies
449
CHAPTER
18
Testing Conventional Applications
481
CHAPTER
19
Testing Object-Oriented Applications
511
CHAPTER
20
Testing Web Applications
529
CHAPTER
21
Formal Modeling and Verification
557
CHAPTER
22
Software Configuration Management
584
CHAPTER
23
Product Metrics
613
part four MANAGING SOFTWARE PROJECTS
645
CHAPTER
24
Project Management Concepts
646
CHAPTER
25
Process and Project Metrics
666
VIU
PART TWO CONTENTS AT A GLANCE
CHAPTER
26
Estimation for Software Projects
691
CHAPTER
27
Project Scheduling
721
CHAPTER
28
Risk Management
744
CHAPTER
29
Maintenance and
Reengineering
761
PART FIVE
ADVANCED TOPICS
785
CHAPTER
30
CHAPTER
31
CHAPTER
32
APPENDIX
1
APPENDIX
2
REFERENCES
INDEX
889
Software Process Improvement
786
Emerging Trends in Software Engineering
Concluding Comments
833
An Introduction to UML
841
Object-Oriented Concepts
863
871
Table of Contents
Preface
xxv
CHAPTER
1
SOFTWARE AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
1.1
The Nature of Software
3
1.1.1
Defining Software
4
1.1.2
Software Application Domains
7
1.1.3
Legacy Software
9
1.2
The Unique Nature of WebApps
10
1.3
Software Engineering
12
1.4
The Software Process
14
1.5
Software Engineering Practice
17
1.5.1
The Essence of Practice
17
1.5.2
General Principles
19
1.6
Software Myths
21
1.7
How It All Starts
24
1.8
Summary
25
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
25
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
26
PART ONE THE SOFTWARE PROCESS
29
CHAPTER
2
PROCESS MODELS
30
2.1
A Generic Process Model
31
2.1.1
Defining a Framework Activity
32
2.1.2
Identifying a Task Set
34
2.1.3
Process Patterns
35
2.2
Process Assessment and Improvement
37
2.3
Prescriptive Process Models
38
2.3.1
The Waterfall Model
39
2.3.2
Incremental Process Models
41
2.3.3
Evolutionary Process Models
42
2.3.4
Concurrent Models
48
2.3.5
A Final Word on Evolutionary Processes
49
2.4
Specialized Process Models
50
2.4.1
Component-Based Development
50
2.4.2
The Formal Methods Model
51
2.4.3
Aspecf-Orienfed Software Development
52
2.5
The Unified Process
53
2.5.1
A Brief History
54
2.5.2
Phases of the Unified Process
54
2.6
Personal and Team Process Models
56
2.6.1
Personal Software Process
(PSP]
57
2.6.2
Team Software Process (TSP)
58
2.7
Process Technology
59
2.8
Product and Process
60
ix
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
2.9
Summary
61
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
62
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
63
CHAPTER
3
AGILE DEVELOPMENT
65
3.1
What Is Agility?
67
3.2
Agility and the Cost of Change
67
3.3
What Is an Agile Process?
68
3.3.1
Agility Principles
69
3.3.2
The Politics of Agile Development
70
3.3.3
Human Factors
71
3.4
Extreme Programming (XP)
72
3.4.1
XP Values
72
3.4.2
The XP Process
73
3.4.3
Industrial XP
77
ЗЛА
The XP Debate
78
3.5
Other Agile Process Models
80
3.5.1
Adaptive Software Development (ASD)
81
3.5.2
Scrum
82
3.5.3
Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM)
3.5.4
Crystal
85
3.5.5
Feature Driven Development (FDD)
86
3.5.6
Lean Software Development (LSD)
87
3.5.7
Agile Modeling (AM|
88
3.5.8
Agile Unified Process (AUP)
89
3.6
A Tool Set for the Agile Process
91
3.7
Summary
91
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
92
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
93
PART TWO MODELING
95
CHAPTER
4
PRINCIPLES THAT GUIDE PRACTICE
96
4.1
Software Engineering Knowledge
97
4.2
Core Principles
98
4.2.1
Principles That Guide Process
98
4.2.2
Principles That Guide Practice
99
4.3
Principles That Guide Each Framework Activity
101
4.3.1
Communication Principles
101
4.3.2
Planning Principles
103
4.3.3
Modeling Principles
105
4.3.4
Construction Principles
1
I
1
4.3.5
Deployment Principles
113
4.4
Summary
1 15
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
1 1 6
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
1 1 6
CHAPTERS UNDERSTANDING
REÛUIREMENTS
119
5.1
Requirements Engineering
120
5.2
Establishing the Groundwork
125
5.2.1
Identifying Stakeholders
125
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ХІ
5.2.2
Recognizing
Multipíe
Viewpoints
126
5.2.3
Working toward Collaboration
126
5.2.4
Asking the First Questions
127
5.3
Eliciting Requirements
128
5.3.1
Collaborative Requirements Gathering
128
5.3.2
Quality Function Deployment
131
5.3.3
Usage Scenarios
132
5.3.4
Elicitation Work Products
133
5.4
Developing Use Cases
133
5.5
Building the Requirements Model
1 38
5.5.1
Elements of the Requirements Model
139
5.5.2
Analysis Patterns
142
5.6
Negotiating Requirements
142
5.7
Validating Requirements
144
5.8
Summary
145
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
1 45
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
1 46
CHAPTER
6
REQUIREMENTS MODELING: SCENARIOS, INFORMATION,
AND ANALYSIS CLASSES
148
6.1
Requirements Analysis
149
6.1.1
Overall Objectives and Philosophy
1 50
6.1.2
Analysis Rules of Thumb
151
6.1.3
Domain Analysis
151
6.1.4
Requirements Modeling Approaches
153
6.2
Scenario-Based Modeling
154
6.2.1
Creating a Preliminary Use Case
155
6.2.2
Refining a Preliminary Use Case
158
6.2.3
Writing a Formal Use Case
159
6.3
UML Models That Supplement the Use Case
161
6.3.1
Developing an Activity Diagram
161
6.3.2
Swimlane Diagrams
162
6.4
Data Modeling Concepts
164
6.4.1
Data Objects
164
6.4.2
Data Attributes
164
6.4.3
Relationships
165
6.5
Class-Based Modeling
167
Ó.5.1
identifying Analysis Classes
167
6.5.2
Specifying Attributes
171
6.5.3
Defining Operations
171
6.5.4
Class-Responsibility-Collaborator
(CRC)
Modeling
173
6.5.5
Associations and Dependencies
1 80
6.5.6
Analysis Packages
182
6.6
Summary
183
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
183
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
1 84
CHAPTER
7
RETIREMENTS MODELING: FLOW, BEHAVIOR, PATTERNS,
AND WEBAPPS
186
7.1
Requirements Modeling Strategies
1 86
7.2
Flow-Oriented Modeling
187
XU
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
7.2.1
Creating a Data Flow Model
1 88
7.2.2
Creating a Control Flow Model
191
7.2.3
The Control Specification
191
7.2.4
The Process Specification
192
7.3
Creating a Behavioral Model
195
7.3.1
Identifying Events with the Use Case
195
7.3.2
State Representations
196
7.4
Patterns for Requirements Modeling
199
7.4.1
Discovering Analysis Patterns
200
7.4.2
A Requirements Pattern Example: Actuator-Sensor
200
7.5
Requirements Modeling for WebApps
205
7.5.1
How Much Analysis Is Enough?
205
7.5.2
Requirements Modeling Input
206
7.5.3
Requirements Modeling Output
207
7.5.4
Content Model for WebApps
207
7.5.5
Interaction Model for WebApps
209
7.5.6
Functional Model for WebApps
210
7.5.7
Configuration Models for WebApps
211
7.5.8
Navigation Modeling
212
7.6
Summary
213
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
2 1 3
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
2 1 4
CHAPTER
8
DESIGN CONCEPTS
215
8.1
Design within the Context of Software Engineering
216
8.2
The Design Process
219
8.2.1
Software Quality Guidelines and Attributes
219
8.2.2
The Evolution of Software Design
221
8.3
Design Concepts
222
8.4
8.3.1
Abstraction
223
8.3.2
Architecture
223
8.3.3
Patterns
224
8.3.4
Separation of Concerns
225
8.3.5
Modularity
225
8.3.6
Information Hiding
226
8.3.7
Functional Independence
227
8.3.8
Refinement
228
8.3.9
Aspects
228
8.3.10
Refactoring
229
8.3.11
Object-Oriented Design Concepts
230
8.3.12
Design Classes
230
The Design
Model
233
8.4.1
Data Design Elements
234
8.4.2
Architectural Design Elements
234
8.4.3
Interface Design Elements
235
8.4.4
Component-Level Design Elements
237
8.4.5
Deployment-Level Design Elements
237
Summary
239
8.5
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
240
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
240
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ХІІІ
CHAPTER
9
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
242
9.1
Software Architecture
243
9.1.1
What Is Architecture?
243
9.1.2
Why Is Architecture Important?
245
9.1.3
Architectural Descriptions
245
9.1.4
Architectural Decisions
246
9.2
Architectural Genres
246
9.3
Architectural Styles
249
9.3.1
A Brief Taxonomy of Architectural Styles
250
9.3.2
Architectural Patterns
253
9.3.3
Organization and Refinement
255
9.4
Architectural Design
255
9.4.1
Representing the System in Context
256
9.4.2
Defining Archetypes
257
9.4.3
Refining the Architecture into Components
258
9.4.4
Describing Instantiations of the System
260
9.5
Assessing Alternative Architectural Designs
261
9.5.1
An Architecture Trade-Off Analysis Method
262
9.5.2
Architectural Complexity
263
9.5.3
Architectural Description Languages
264
9.6
Architectural Mapping Using Data Flow
265
9.6.1
Transform Mapping
265
9.6.2
Refining the Architectural Design
272
9.7
Summary
273
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
274
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
274
CHAPTER
10
COMPONENT-LEVEL DESIGN
276
10.1
What Is a Component?
277
10.1.1
An Object-Oriented View
277
10.1.2
The Traditional View
279
10.1.3
A Process-Related View
281
10.2
Designing Class-Based Components
282
10.2.1
Basic Design Principles
282
10.2.2
Component-Level Design Guidelines
285
10.2.3
Cohesion
286
10.2.4
Coupling
288
10.3
Conducting Component-Level Design
290
10.4
Component-Level Design for WebApps
296
10.4.1
Content Design at the Component Level
297
10.4.2
Functional Design at the Component Level
297
10.5
Designing Traditional Components
298
10.5.1
Graphical Design Notation
299
10.5.2
Tabular Design Notation
300
10.5.3
Program Design Language
301
10.6
Component-Based Development
303
10.6.1
Domain Engineering
303
10.6.2
Component Qualification, Adaptation, and Composition
304
10.6.3
Analysis and Design for Reuse
306
10.6.4
Classifying and Retrieving Components
307
XIV
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
10.7
Summary
309
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
3 1 0
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
3 1 1
CHAPTER
11
USER INTERFACE DESIGN
312
11.1
The Golden Rules
ЗІ З
11.1.1
Place the User in Control
ЗІ З
1 1.1.2
Reduce the User s Memory Load
3 14
1 1.1.3
Make the Interface Consistent
316
11.2
User Interface Analysis and Design
31 7
1 1.2.1
Interface Analysis and Design Models
3 17
11.2.2
The Process
319
11.3
Interface Analysis
320
11.3.1
User Analysis
321
11.3.2
Task Analysis and Modeling
322
1 1 .3.3
Analysis of Display Content
327
1 1.3.4
Analysis of the Work Environment
328
1 1.4
Interface Design Steps
328
1 1.4.1
Applying Interface Design Steps
329
11.4.2
User Interface Design Patterns
330
11.4.3
Design Issues
331
1 1.5
WebApp Interface Design
335
11.5.1
Interface Design Principles and Guidelines
336
11.5.2
Interface Design Workflow for WebApps
340
1 1.6
Design Evaluation
342
1 1.7
Summary
344
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
345
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
346
CHAPTER
12
PATTERN-BASED DESIGN
347
12.1
Design Patterns
348
12.1.1
Kinds of Patterns
349
12.1.2
Frameworks
352
12.1.3
Describing a Pattern
352
1 2.1.4
Pattern Languages and Repositories
353
12.2
Pattern-Based Software Design
354
1 2.2.1
Pattern-Based Design in Context
354
12.2.2
Thinking in Patterns
356
12.2.3
Design Tasks
357
12.2.4
Building a Pattern-Organizing Table
358
12.2.5
Common Design Mistakes
359
12.3
Architectural Patterns
360
12.4
Component-Level Design Patterns
362
12.5
User Interface Design Patterns
364
12.6
WebApp Design Patterns
368
12.6.1
Design Focus
368
12.6.2
Design Granularity
369
12.7
Summary
370
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
371
FURTHER READING AND INFORMATION SOURCES
372
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XV
CHAPTER
13
WEBAPP DESIGN
373
13.1
WebApp Design Quality
374
13.2
Design Goals
377
13.3
A Design Pyramid for WebApps
378
13.4
WebApp Interface Design
378
13.5
Aesthetic Design
380
13.5.1
Layout Issues
380
13.5.2
Graphic Design Issues
381
13.6
Content Design
382
13.6.1
Content Objects
382
13.6.2
Content Design Issues
382
13.7
Architecture Design
383
13.7.1
Content Architecture
384
13.7.2
WebApp Architecture
386
13.8
Navigation Design
388
13.8.1
Navigation Semantics
388
13.8.2
Navigation Syntax
389
13.9
Component-Level Design
390
13.10
Object-Oriented Hypermedia Design Method (OOHDM)
390
1 3.10.1
Conceptual Design for OOHDM
391
13.10.2
Navigational Design for OOHDM
391
1 3.10.3
Abstract Interface Design and Implementation
392
13.11
Summary
393
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
394
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
395
PART THREE QUALITY MANAGEMENT
397
CHAPTER
14
QUALITY CONCEPTS
398
14.1
What Is Quality?
399
14.2
Software Quality
400
14.2.1
Garvin s Quality Dimensions
401
14.2.2
McCalls Quality Factors
402
14.2.3
ISO
91 26
Quality Factors
403
14.2.4
Targeted Quality Factors
404
14.2.5
The Transition to a Quantitative View
405
14.3
The Software Quality Dilemma
406
14.3.1
Good Enough Software
406
14.3.2
The Cost of Quality
407
14.3.3
Risks
409
14.3.4
Negligence and Liability
410
14.3.5
Quality and Security
410
14.3.6
The Impact of Management Actions
411
14.4
Achieving Software Quality
412
14.4.1
Software Engineering Methods
412
14.4.2
Project Management Techniques
412
14.4.3
Quality Control
412
14.4.4
Quality Assurance
413
14.5
Summary
413
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
4 1 4
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
4 1 4
XVI
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
15
REVIEW TECHNIÛUES
416
15.1
Cost Impact of Software Defects
417
15.2
Defect Amplification and Removal
418
15.3
Review Metrics and Their Use
420
15.3.1
Analyzing Metrics
420
15.3.2
Cost Effectiveness of Reviews
421
15.4
Reviews: A Formality Spectrum
423
15.5
Informal Reviews
424
15.6
Formal Technical Reviews
426
15.6.1
The Review Meeting
426
15.6.2
Review Reporting and Record Keeping
427
15.6.3
Review Guidelines
427
15.6.4
Sample-Driven Reviews
429
15.7
Summary
430
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
43 1
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
43 1
CHAPTER
16
SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE
432
16.1
Background Issues
433
16.2
Elements of Software Quality Assurance
434
16.3
SQA Tasks, Goals, and Metrics
436
16.3.1
SQA Tasks
436
16.3.2
Goals, Attributes, and Metrics
437
16.4
Formal Approaches to SQA
438
16.5
Statistical Software Quality Assurance
439
16.5.1
A Generic Example
439
16.5.2
Six Sigma for Software Engineering
441
16.6
Software Reliability
442
16.6.1
Measures of Reliability and Availability
442
16.6.2
Software Safety
443
16.7
The ISO
9000
Quality Standards
444
16.8
The SQA Plan
445
16.9
Summary
446
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
447
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
447
CHAPTER
17
SOFTWARE TESTING STRATEGIES
449
1 7.1
A Strategic Approach to Software Testing
450
17.1.1
Verification and Validation
450
1 7.1.2
Organizing for Software Testing
451
17.1.3
Software Testing Strategy
—
The Big Picture
452
1 7.1.4
Criteria for Completion of Testing
455
17.2
Strategic Issues
455
17.3
Test Strategies for Conventional Software
456
17.3.1
Unit Testing
456
17.3.2
Integration Testing
459
17.4
Test Strategies for Object-Oriented Software
465
17.4.1
Unit Testing in the OO Context
466
17.4.2
Integration Testing in the OO Context
466
17.5
Test Strategies for WebApps
467
17.6
Validation Testing
467
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XVÜ
17.6.1
Validation-Test Criteria
468
17.6.2
Configuration Review
468
17.6.3
Alpha and Beta Testing
468
177
System Testing
470
17.7.1
Recovery Testing
470
17.7.2
Security Testing
470
17.7.3
Stress Testing
471
17.7.4
Performance Testing
471
17.7.5
Deployment Testing
472
17.8
The Art of Debugging
473
17.8.1
The Debugging Process
473
17.8.2
Psychological Considerations
474
17.8.3
Debugging Strategies
475
17.8.4
Correcting the Error
477
17.9
Summary
478
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
478
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
479
CHAPTER
18
TESTING CONVENTIONAL APPLICATIONS
481
18.1
Software Testing Fundamentals
482
18.2
Internal and External Views of Testing
484
18.3
White-Box Testing
485
18.4
Basis Path Testing
485
18.4.1
Flow Graph Notation
485
18.4.2
Independent Program Paths
487
18.4.3
Deriving Test Cases
489
18.4.4
Graph Matrices
491
1 8.5
Control Structure Testing
492
18.5.1
Condition Testing
492
18.5.2
Data Flow Testing
493
18.5.3
Loop Testing
493
18.6
Black-Box Testing
495
1 8.6.1
Graph-Based Testing Methods
495
18.6.2
Equivalence Partitioning
497
18.6.3
Boundary Value Analysis
498
18.6.4
Orthogonal Array Testing
499
18.7
Model-Based Testing
502
1 8.8
Testing for Specialized Environments, Architectures, and Applications
503
18.8.1
Testing GUIs
503
18.8.2
Testing of Client-Server Architectures
503
1 8.8.3
Testing Documentation and Help Facilities
505
1 8.8.4
Testing for
Real-Time
Systems
506
18.9
Patterns for Software Testing
507
18.10
Summary
508
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
509
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
5 1 0
CHAPTER
19
TESTING OBJECT-ORIENTED APPLICATIONS
511
19.1
Broadening the View of Testing
512
19.2
Testing OOA and OOD Models
51 3
XViii
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
19.2.1
Correctness of OOA and OOD Models
513
19.2.2
Consistency of Object-Oriented Models
514
19.3
Object-Oriented Testing Strategies
516
19.3.1
Unit Testing in the OO Context
516
19.3.2
Integration Testing in the OO Context
516
19.3.3
Validation Testing in an OO Context
517
19.4
Object-Oriented Testing Methods
517
19.4.1
The Test-Case Design Implications of OO Concepts
51 8
19.4.2
Applicability of Conventional Test-Case Design Methods
51 8
19.4.3
Fault-Based Testing
519
19.4.4
Test Cases and the Class Hierarchy
519
19.4.5
Scenario-Based Test Design
520
19.4.6
Testing Surface Structure and Deep Structure
522
19.5
Testing Methods Applicable at the Class Level
522
19.5.1
Random Testing for OO Classes
522
19.5.2
Partition Testing at the Class Level
524
19.6
Interclass Test-Case Design
524
19.6.1
Multiple Class Testing
524
19.6.2
Tests Derived from Behavior Models
526
19.7
Summary
527
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
528
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
528
CHAPTER
20
TESTING WEB APPLICATIONS
529
20.1
Testing Concepts for WebApps
530
20.1.1
Dimensions of Quality
530
20.1.2
Errors within a WebApp Environment
531
20.1.3
Testing Strategy
532
20.1.4
Test Planning
532
20.2
The Testing Process
—
An Overview
533
20.3
Content Testing
534
20.3.1
Content Testing Objectives
534
20.3.2
Database Testing
535
20.4
User Interface Testing
537
20.4.1
Interface Testing Strategy
537
20.4.2
Testing Interface Mechanisms
538
20.4.3
Testing Interface Semantics
540
20.4.4
Usability Tests
540
20.4.5
Compatibility Tests
542
20.5
Component-Level Testing
543
20.6
Navigation Testing
545
20.6.1
Testing Navigation Syntax
545
20.6.2
Testing Navigation Semantics
546
20.7
Configuration Testing
547
20.7.1
Server-Side Issues
547
20.7.2
Client-Side Issues
548
20.8
Security Testing
548
20.9
Performance Testing
550
20.9.1
Performance Testing Objectives
550
20.9.2
Load Testing
551
20.9.3
Stress Testing
552
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XIX
20.10
Summary
553
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
554
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
555
CHAPTER
21
FORMAL MODELING AND VERIFICATION
557
21.1
The Cleanroom Strategy
558
21.2
Functional Specification
560
21.2.1
Black-Box Specification
561
21.2.2
State-Box Specification
562
21.2.3
Clear-Box Specification
562
21.3
Cleanroom Design
563
21.3.1
Design Refinement
563
21.3.2
Design Verification
564
21.4
Cleanroom Testing
566
21.4.1
Statistical Use Testing
566
21.4.2
Certification
567
21.5
Formal Methods Concepts
568
21.6
Applying Mathematical Notation for Formal Specification
571
21.7
Formal Specification Languages
573
2 1 .7.1
Object Constraint Language (OCL)
574
21.7.2
The
Z
Specification Language
577
21.8
Summary
580
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
58 1
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
582
CHAPTER
22
SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT
584___________
22.1
Software Configuration Management
585
22.1.1
An SCM Scenario
586
22.1.2
Elements of a Configuration Management System
587
22.1.3
Baselines
587
22.1.4
Software Configuration Items
589
22.2
The SCM Repository
590
22.2.1
The Role of the Repository
590
22.2.2
General Features and Content
591
22.2.3
SCM Features
592
22.3
The SCM Process
593
594
22.3.1
Identification of Objects in the Software Configuration
22.3.2
Version Control
595
22.3.3
Change Control
596
22.3.4
Configuration Audit
599
22.3.5
Status Reporting
600
22.4
Configuration Management for WebApps
601
22.4.1
Dominant Issues
601
22.4.2
WebApp Configuration Objects
603
22.4.3
Content Management
603
22.4.4
Change Management
606
22.4.5
Version Control
608
22.4.6
Auditing and Reporting
609
22.5
Summary
610
PROBLEMS AND POINT:
5
TO PONDER
61 1
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
6 1 2
XX
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
23
PRODUCT METRICS
613
23.1
A Framework for Product Metrics
614
23.1.1
Measures, Metrics, and Indicators
614
23.1.2
The Challenge of Product Metrics
615
23.1.3
Measurement Principles
616
23.1.4
Goal-Oriented Software Measurement
617
23.1.5
The Attributes of Effective Software Metrics
618
23.2
Metrics for the Requirements Model
619
23.2.1
Function-Based Metrics
620
23.2.2
Metrics for Specification Quality
623
23.3
Metrics for the Design Model
624
23.3.1
Architectural Design Metrics
624
23.3.2
Metrics for Object-Oriented Design
627
23.3.3
Class-Oriented Metrics—The CK Metrics Suite
628
23.3.4
Class-Oriented Metrics—The MOOD Metrics Suite
631
23.3.5
OO Metrics Proposed by
Lorenz
and Kidd
632
23.3.
ó Componenf-Level
Design Metrics
632
23.3.7
Operation-Oriented Metrics
634
23.3.8
User Interface Design Metrics
635
23.4
Design Metrics for WebApps
636
23.5
Metrics for Source Code
638
23.6
Metrics for Testing
639
23.6.1
Halstead Metrics Applied to Testing
639
23.6.2
Metrics for Object-Oriented Testing
640
23.7
Metrics for Maintenance
641
23.8
Summary
642
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
642
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
643
PART FOUR MANAGING SOFTWARE PROJECTS
645
CHAPTER
24
PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS
646
24.
Ì
The Management Spectrum
647
24.
1.1
The People
647
24.1.2
The Product
648
24.
1.3
The Process
648
24.
1.4
The Project
648
24.2
People
649
24.
2.1
The Stakeholders
649
24.
2.2
Team Leaders
650
24.2.3
The Software Team
651
24.
2.4
Agile Teams
654
24.
2.5
Coordination and Communication Issues
(
24.3
The
Product
656
24.
3.1
Software Scope
656
24.
3.2
Problem Decomposition
656
24.4
The
Process
657
24.
4.1
Melding fhe Product and the Process
657
24.
4.2
Process Decomposition
658
24.5
The
Project
660
24.6
The
W5HH
Principle
661
655
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
XXI
24.7
Critica!
Practices
662
24.8
Summary
663
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
663
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
664
CHAPTER
25
PROCESS AND PROJECT METRICS
666
25.1
Metrics in the Process and Project Domains
667
25.1.1
Process Metrics and Software Process Improvement
667
25.1.2
Project Metrics
670
25.2
Software Measurement
671
25.2.1
Size-Oriented Metrics
672
25.2.2
Function-Oriented Metrics
673
25.2.3
Reconciling
LOC
and FP Metrics
673
25.2.4
Object-Oriented Metrics
675
25.2.5
Use-Case-Oriented Metrics
676
25.2.6
WebApp Project Metrics
677
25.3
Metrics for Software Quality
679
25.3.1
Measuring Quality
680
25.3.2
Defect Removal Efficiency
681
25.4
Integrating Metrics within the Software Process
682
25.4.1
Arguments for Software Metrics
683
25.4.2
Establishing a Baseline
683
25.4.3
Metrics Collection, Computation, and Evaluation
684
25.5
Metrics for Small Organizations
684
25.6
Establishing a Software Metrics Program
686
25.7
Summary
688
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
688
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
689
CHAPTER
26
ESTIMATION FOR SOFTWARE PROJECTS
691
26.1
Observations on Estimation
692
26.2
The Project Planning Process
693
26.3
Software Scope and Feasibility
694
26.4
Resources
695
26.4.1
Human Resources
695
26.4.2
Reusable Software Resources
696
26.4.3
Environmental Resources
696
26.5
Software Project Estimation
697
26.6
Decomposition Techniques
698
26.6.1
Software Sizing
698
26.6.2
Problem-Based Estimation
699
26.6.3
An Example of LOC-Based Estimation
701
26.6.4
An Example of FP-Based Estimation
702
26.6.5
Process-Based Estimation
703
26.6.6
An Example of Process-Based Estimation
704
26.6.7
Estimation with Use Cases
705
26.6.8
An Example of Use-Case-Based Estimation
706
26.6.9
Reconciling Estimates
707
26.7
Empirical Estimation Models
708
26.7.1
The Structure of Estimation Models
709
26.7.2
The COCOMO II Model
709
26.7.3
The Software Equation
71 1
XXÜ
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
26.8
Estimation for Object-Oriented
Projects
712
26.9
Specialized Estimation Techniques
713
26.9.1
Estimation for Agile Development
713
26.9.2
Estimation for WebApp Projects
714
26.10
The Make/Buy Decision
715
26.10.1
Creating a Decision Tree
715
26.10.2
Outsourcing
717
26.1 1
Summary
71 8
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
719
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
7 1 9
CHAPTER
27
PROJECT SCHEDULING
721
27.1
Basic Concepts
722
27.2
Project Scheduling
724
27.2.1
Basic Principles
725
27.2.2
The Relationship Between People and Effort
725
27.2.3
Effort Distribution
727
27.3
Defining a Task Set for the Software Project
728
27.3.1
A Task Set Example
729
27.3.2
Refinement of Software Engineering Actions
730
27.4
Defining a Task Network
73 1
27.5
Scheduling
732
27.5.1
Time-Line Charts
732
27.5.2
Tracking the Schedule
734
27.5.3
Tracking Progress for an OO Project
735
27.5.4
Scheduling for WebApp Projects
736
27.6
Earned Value Analysis
739
27.7
Summary
741
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
74 1
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
743
CHAPTER
28
RISK MANAGEMENT
744
28.1
Reactive versus Proactive Risk Strategies
745
28.2
Software Risks
745
28.3
Risk Identification
747
28.3.1
Assessing Overall Project Risk
748
28.3.2
Risk Components and Drivers
749
28.4
Risk Projection
749
28.4.1
Developing a Risk Table
750
28.4.2
Assessing Risk Impact
752
28.5
Risk Refinement
754
28.6
Risk Mitigation, Monitoring, and Management
755
28.7
The RMMM Plan
757
28.8
Summary
759
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
759
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
760
CHAPTER
29
MAINTENANCE AND
REENGINEERING
761
29.1
Software Maintenance
762
29.2
Software Supportability
764
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
29.3
Reengineering
764
29.4
Business
Process
Reengineering
765
29.4.
Ì
Business
Processes
765
29.4.2
ABPRModel
766
29.5
Software Reengineering
768
29.5.1
A
Software Reengineering
Process
Model
768
29.5.2
Software Reengineering
Activities
770
29.6
Reverse Engineering
772
29.6.1
Reverse Engineering
to Understand Data
773
29.6.2
Reverse Engineering
to Understand
Processing
774
29.6.3
Reverse Engineering User Interfaces
77
S
29.7
Restructuring
776
29.7.1
Code Restructuring
776
29.7.2
Data Restructuring
777
29.8
Forward Engineering
778
29.8.1
Forward Engineering for Client-Server Architectures
779
29.8.2
Forward Engineering for Object-Oriented Architectures
780
29.9
The Economics of
Reengineering
780
29.10
Summary
781
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
782
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
783
PART FIVE ADVANCED TOPICS
785
CHAPTER
30
SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
786
30.1
What Is
SPI?
787
30.1.1
Approaches to
SPI
787
30.1.2
Maturity Models
789
30.1.3
Is
SPI
for Everyone?
790
30.2
The
SPI
Process
791
30.2.1
Assessment and Gap Analysis
791
30.2.2
Education and Training
793
30.2.3
Selection and Justification
793
30.2.4
Installation/Migration
794
30.2.5
Evaluation
795
30.2.6
Risk Management for
SPI
795
30.2.7
Critical Success Factors
796
30.3
TheCMMI
797
30.4
The People CMM
801
30.5
Other
SPI
Frameworks
802
30.6
SPI
Return on Investment
804
30.7
SPI
Trends
805
30.8
Summary
806
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
806
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
807
CHAPTER
31
EMERGING TRENDS IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
808
31.1
Technology Evolution
809
31.2
Observing Software Engineering Trends
81 1
XXIV
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
31.3
Identifying Soft Trends
81 2
31.3.1
Managing Complexity
814
31.3.2
Open-World Software
815
31.3.3
Emergent Requirements
816
31.3.4
The Talent Mix
816
31.3.5
Software Building Blocks
817
31.3.6
Changing Perceptions of Value
818
31.3.7
Open Source
818
31.4
Technology Directions
819
31.4.1
Process Trends
819
31.4.2
The Grand Challenge
821
31.4.3
Collaborative Development
822
31.4.4
Requirements Engineering
824
31.4.5
Model-Driven Software Development
825
31.4.6
Postmodern Design
825
31.4.7
Test-Driven Development
82Ó
31.5
Tools-Related Trends
827
31.5.1
Tools That Respond to Soft Trends
828
31.5.2
Tools That Address Technology Trends
830
31.6
Summary
830
PROBLEMS AND POINTS TO PONDER
831
FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
83 1
CHAPTER
32
CONCLUDING COMMENTS
833
32.1
The Importance of Software
—
Revisited
834
32.2
People and the Way They Build Systems
834
32.3
New Modes for Representing Information
835
32.4
The Long View
837
32.5
The Software Engineer s Responsibility
838
32.6
A Final Comment
839
APPENDIX
1
AN INTRODUCTION TO UML
841
APPENDIX
2
OBJECT-ORIENTED CONCEPTS
863
REFERENCES
871
INDEX
889
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Pressman, Roger S. |
| author_facet | Pressman, Roger S. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Pressman, Roger S. |
| author_variant | r s p rs rsp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035448645 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QA76 |
| callnumber-raw | QA76.758 |
| callnumber-search | QA76.758 |
| callnumber-sort | QA 276.758 |
| callnumber-subject | QA - Mathematics |
| classification_rvk | ST 230 |
| classification_tum | DAT 310f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)271105592 (DE-599)BVBBV035448645 |
| dewey-full | 005.1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| dewey-ones | 005 - Computer programming, programs, data, security |
| dewey-raw | 005.1 |
| dewey-search | 005.1 |
| dewey-sort | 15.1 |
| dewey-tens | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| discipline | Informatik |
| edition | 7. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV035448645 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:35:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780073375977 0073375977 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017368747 |
| oclc_num | 271105592 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 DE-Aug4 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 DE-Aug4 |
| physical | XXVIII, 895 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Pressman, Roger S. Verfasser aut Software engineering a practitioner's approach Roger S. Pressman 7. ed. Boston [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2010 XXVIII, 895 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier For over 20 years, this has been the best-selling guide to software engineering for students and industry professionals alike. This seventh edition features a new part four on web engineering, which presents a complete engineering approach for the analysis, design and testing of web applications. Engenharia de software larpcal Especificação de sistemas e programas larpcal Softwares (projeto) larpcal Software engineering Software Engineering (DE-588)4116521-4 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Software Engineering (DE-588)4116521-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017368747&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Pressman, Roger S. Software engineering a practitioner's approach Engenharia de software larpcal Especificação de sistemas e programas larpcal Softwares (projeto) larpcal Software engineering Software Engineering (DE-588)4116521-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4116521-4 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Software engineering a practitioner's approach |
| title_auth | Software engineering a practitioner's approach |
| title_exact_search | Software engineering a practitioner's approach |
| title_full | Software engineering a practitioner's approach Roger S. Pressman |
| title_fullStr | Software engineering a practitioner's approach Roger S. Pressman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Software engineering a practitioner's approach Roger S. Pressman |
| title_short | Software engineering |
| title_sort | software engineering a practitioner s approach |
| title_sub | a practitioner's approach |
| topic | Engenharia de software larpcal Especificação de sistemas e programas larpcal Softwares (projeto) larpcal Software engineering Software Engineering (DE-588)4116521-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Engenharia de software Especificação de sistemas e programas Softwares (projeto) Software engineering Software Engineering Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017368747&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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