Environmental soil science:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]
CRC Press
2009
|
| Edition: | 3. ed. |
| Series: | Books in soils, plants, and the environment
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXXVI, 557 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781420072808 1420072803 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804138879717998592 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Environmental soil science
Autor: Tan, Kim H.
Jahr: 2009
CONTENTS
Preface to the Third Edition xxi
Preface to the Second Edition xxix
Preface to the First Edition xxxv
Chapter 1 SOILS AND THE ENVIRONMENT 1
1.1 The Birth of Environmental Soil Science 1
1.2 Concept of Environmental Science 2
1.3 Concept of Ecology 4
1.4 Definition and Concept of Soils 5
1.5 Pedologic Concept of Soils 7
1.5.1 Soil Profile and Pedon 7
1.5.2 Master Horizons and Diagnostic Epipedons 10
1.6 Soil Orders 13
1.6.1 Entisols 15
1.6.2 Gelisols 16
1.6.3 Inceptisols 17
1.6.4 Mollisols 18
1.6.5 Spodosols 19
1.6.6 Alfisols 20
1.6.7 Ultisols 21
1.6.8 Oxisols 22
1.6.9 Aridisols 24
1.6.10 Vertisols 25
1.6.11 Andisols 26
1.6.12 Histosols 30
1.7 Relation of Soil Orders with the Environment 31
XI
xii Contents
1.7.1 Latitudinal Distribution of Zonal Soils 31
1.7.2 Altitudinal Distribution of Zonal Soils 33
1.7.3 Effect of Global Warming 35
Chapter 2 INORGANIC SOIL CONSTITUENTS 37
2.1 Soil Composition 37
2.2 Inorganic Constituents 40
2.3 Mineral Composition 41
2.4 Primary Minerals 44
2.4.1 Quartz 44
2.4.2 Feldspars 46
2.4.3 Mica 47
2.4.4 Ferromagnesians 48
2.4.5 Magnesium Silicates 49
2.4.6 Phosphate Minerals 50
2.4.7 Carbonates 51
2.5 Weathering of Primary Minerals 53
2.5.1 Concepts of Weathering 53
2.5.2 Environmental Significance of Weathering 54
2.5.3 Abiotic Weathering of Primary Minerals 55
2.5.4 Biological Weathering 60
2.5.5 Space Weathering 65
2.5.6 Environmental Factors in Weathering 66
2.5.7 Physical Properties of the Minerals 68
2.5.8 Chemical Characteristics and
Crystal Chemistry 70
2.5.9 Saturation of the Environment 71
2.6 Secondary Minerals 71
2.6.1 Major Types of Secondary Minerals 73
2.6.2 Weathering of Secondary Minerals 89
Chapter 3 ORGANIC SOIL CONSTITUENTS 93
3.1 Soil Organic Matter 93
3.1.1 Beneficial Effects of Soil Organic Matter 95
3.1.2 Allelophaty 96
Contents xiii
98
100
101
102
106
110
113
125
126
126
129
130
134
136
138
139
140
140
141
141
146
148
149
150
152
153
154
155
156
157
160
Chapter 4 GAS PHASE IN SOILS 163
4.1 Soil Air 163
4.2 Soil Aeration 166
3.2 Humus
3.2.1 Environmental Significance of Humus
3.3 Soil Biomass
3.3.1 Macrofaunae
3.3.2 Microfaunae
3.3.3 Macroflorae
3.3.4 Microflorae
3 .4 Biochemical Reactions of Soil Microorganisms
3.4.1 Carbon Cycle
3.4.2 Decomposition and Mineralization
3.4.3 Nitrogen Cycle
3.4.4 Nitrogen Fixation
3.4.5 Ammonification
3.4.6 Nitrification
3.4.7 Denitrification
3.4.8 Chemodenitrification
3.4.9 Assimilatory Denitrification
3.4.10 Immobilization
3 .5 Nonhumified Organic Matter
3.5.1 Carbohydrates
3.5.2 Amino Acids and Protein
3.5.3 Lipids
3.5.4 Nucleic Acids
3.5.5 Lignin
3.5.6 Organic Acids
3. 6 Humified Organic Matter
3.6.1 Types of Humic Matter
3.6.2 Chemical Composition
3.6.3 Chemical Reactions
3.6.4 Spectral Characteristics
3.6.5 Effect of Humic Matter on Soils and
the Environment
xiv Contents
4.2.1 The Controversy of Aeration in
the Environment 167
4.3 Soil Air Quality in Agriculture 169
4.3.1 Variations of Air Quality in Soils 169
4.3.2 Methods of Determination for Soil Air Quality 170
4.4 Biochemical Effect of Aeration 173
4.4.1 Biochemistry in Aerobic Conditions and
Its Role in Environmental Quality 173
4.4.2 Biochemistry in Anaerobic Conditions and
Its Role on Environmental Quality 176
4.4.3 Anaerobic Decomposition of Organic Matter
and Its Effect on Environmental Quality 177
4.5 Biological Effect of Aeration 179
4.5.1 Effect on Plant Growth 179
4.5.2 Water Uptake 184
4.5.3 Nutrient Uptake 185
4.5.4 Microorganisms 185
4.6 Chemical Effect of Aeration 186
Chapter 5 LIQUID PHASE 189
5.1 The Concept of Solutions 189
5.2 Types of Water in Soil 189
5.3 The Soil Solution 191
5.3.1 Forces Attracting Water in Soils 191
5.3.2 Soil Moisture Constants 194
5.3.3 Physical Classification of Soil Moisture 196
5.3.4 Biological Classification of Soil Moisture 196
5.3.5 Environmental Significance of
Soil Moisture Constants 197
5.4 Movement of Soil Water 198
5.4.1 Movement of Liquid Water 198
5.4.2 Unsaturated Flow 199
5.4.3 Saturated Flow 200
5.4.4 Movement of Water as Water Vapor 202
5.4.5 Environmental Significance of
Water Movement 203
Contents xv
5.5 Water Losses 204
5.5.1 Vapor Loss 205
5.5.2 Mulch in Control of Vapor Loss 206
5.5.3 Liquid Loss 207
5.5.4 Control of Loss of Water in the Form
of Liquid 208
5.6 Dissolved Solid Substances 209
5.6.1 Aluminum 209
5.6.2 Iron 213
5.6.3 Silicon 215
5.6.4 Nitrogen 221
5.6.5 Phosphorus 224
5.6.6 Sodium and Potassium 226
5.6.7 Calcium 228
5.6.8 Magnesium 229
5.6.9 Sulfur 230
5.6.10 Manganese 231
5.6.11 Soil Colloids 232
5.7 Environmental Issues of Soil Solutes 237
5.7.1 Eutrophication 238
5.7.2 Oligotrophication 240
5.7.3 Dystrophication 241
5.8 Dissolved Gas 242
5.8.1 Henry s Law 242
5.8.2 Dissolved CO2 Gas 243
5.8.3 Dissolved Oxygen 245
5.8.4 Environmental Significance of
Dissolved Oxygen 246
5.9 Oxygen Demand 248
5.9.1 Environmental Significance of BOD 248
Chapter 6 SOIL PHYSICS IN THE ENVIRONMENT 251
6.1 Physical Properties 251
6.2 Particle Size Distribution 253
6.2.1 Soil Separates 253
6.2.2 Soil Texture 254
6.2.3 Soil Classes 256
|
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Biologie Agrarwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Pflanzenbau Umwelt |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Tan, Kim H. 1926- Verfasser (DE-588)136339964 aut Environmental soil science Kim H. Tan 3. ed. Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.] CRC Press 2009 XXXVI, 557 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Books in soils, plants, and the environment Bodenentwicklung - Umweltfaktor - Bodenkunde - Lehrbuch Umwelt Soil science Soils Environmental aspects Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd rswk-swf Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd rswk-swf Bodenverschmutzung (DE-588)4206275-5 gnd rswk-swf Bodenverschmutzung (DE-588)4206275-5 s DE-604 Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 s Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017355830&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Tan, Kim H. 1926- Environmental soil science Bodenentwicklung - Umweltfaktor - Bodenkunde - Lehrbuch Umwelt Soil science Soils Environmental aspects Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd Bodenverschmutzung (DE-588)4206275-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007379-8 (DE-588)4332816-7 (DE-588)4206275-5 |
| title | Environmental soil science |
| title_auth | Environmental soil science |
| title_exact_search | Environmental soil science |
| title_full | Environmental soil science Kim H. Tan |
| title_fullStr | Environmental soil science Kim H. Tan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental soil science Kim H. Tan |
| title_short | Environmental soil science |
| title_sort | environmental soil science |
| topic | Bodenentwicklung - Umweltfaktor - Bodenkunde - Lehrbuch Umwelt Soil science Soils Environmental aspects Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd Bodenverschmutzung (DE-588)4206275-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodenentwicklung - Umweltfaktor - Bodenkunde - Lehrbuch Umwelt Soil science Soils Environmental aspects Bodenkunde Bodenökologie Bodenverschmutzung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017355830&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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