Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish Russian Lithuanian German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Warszawa
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
43 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 443, [16] S. Ill., Kt. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788360464915 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
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| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20180917 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944 |c Monika Tomkiewicz |
| 264 | 1 | |a Warszawa |b Instytut Pamięci Narodowej |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 443, [16] S. |b Ill., Kt. |c 21 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu |v 43 | |
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Bibliogr. s. 380-396. Indeksy | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1941-1944 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ponary , Zbrodnia (1941-1944) |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Żydzi / eksterminacja (1941-1945) / Litwa / Ponary |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Żydzi - eksterminacja (1941-1945) - Litwa - Ponary |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Juden | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1939-1945) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) |z Lithuania |z Paneriai | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) |z Lithuania |z Vilnius Region | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Jews |x Persecutions |z Lithuania |z Paneriai | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Paneriai Massacres, Paneriai, Lithuania, 1941-1944 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1939-1945 |x Atrocities | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Judenvernichtung |0 (DE-588)4073091-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Ponary (Litwa) / 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) |2 jhpk | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Ponary (Litwa) - 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) |2 jhpk | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Paneriai (Lithuania) |x History | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Vilnius Region (Lithuania) |x History | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Ponarskie Góry |0 (DE-588)4552017-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Judenvernichtung |0 (DE-588)4073091-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1941-1944 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 810 | 2 | |a Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu |t Monografie |v 43 |w (DE-604)BV017143574 |9 43 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138825808609280 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | SPIS TREŚCI
Wstęp
..............................
1.
Ustanowienie okupacji niemieckiej
Stosunki narodowościowe i społeczne w województwie
wileńskim od lat dwudziestych do czterdziestych
XX
wieku
___ 20
Wprowadzenie niemieckiej administracji cywilnej
na Wileńszczyźnie
Ustanowienie administracji cywilnej w Komisariacie Rzeszy
Ostland
............................................ 38
Ustanowienie niemieckiego sądownictwa na zajętych
terenach wschodnich
................................. 47
Niemiecki aparat policyjny i
Sonderkommando
Niemiecka policja bezpieczeństwa i służba bezpieczeństwa
w Wilnie
(1941-1944)................................ 53
Sonderkommando
niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Wilnie
(1941-1944)........................................ 62
Litewskie struktury policyjne i administracyjne
.............. 71
2.
Terror niemiecki w latach
1941-1943
Geneza eksterminacji ludności Wileńszczyzny
............... 80
Więzienia i areszty wileńskie
............................. 84
Eksterminacja ludności żydowskiej, jeńców radzieckich,
komunistów i Romów
................................... 110
Terror wobec ludności polskiej w okręgu wileńskim
........... 134
Prześladowania duchowieństwa polskiego
.................. 161
3.
Masowe egzekucje w lasach ponarskich
Przygotowanie terenu do eksterminacji
..................... 174
Transport więźniów do miejsca straceń w Ponarach
........... 179
Przebieg egzekucji
..................................... 194
Liczba ofiar zbrodni ponarskiej
........................... 208
4.
Epilog zbrodni w Ponarach
Zacieranie śladów zbrodni przez okupanta
.................. 252
Ekshumacja zwłok z sierpnia
1944
roku
.................... 259
5.
Procesy sprawców zbrodni ponarskiej
.................... 268
Zakończenie
............................................ 290
Aneksy
................................................ 301
Summary
.............................................. 377
Bibliografia
............................................ 380
Wykaz skrótów
......................................... 397
Spis tabel i wykresów
.................................... 400
Indeks osób
............................................ 402
Indeks geograficzny
..................................... 434
SUMMARY
Ponary near Vilnius was the scene of the greatest crime perpetrated by
the German invader in the north-east Borderlands of the Second Republic of
Poland during World War Two. Among the victims there were several dozen
thousand Polish citizens of Jewish origin, members of the Polish under¬
ground organizations and priesthood, Polish intellectuals from the Vilnius
Region, as well as Soviet prisoners of war and Roma people.
The book aims to show the period of the German military
occupation
(from July,
1941,
to July,
1944)
in the north-east Borderlands of the Second
Republic, with a special focus on the persecution and extermination of tho¬
se considered enemies of the Third Reich, and, in particular, on the Ponary
Crime. The book gives details of the organizational structure of the German
and Lithuanian Security Police, including the Vilnius Special Purpose
Detachment
(Sonderkommando, Ypatingas
Burys) responsible for killing
nearly
80
thousand people in Ponary in the years
1941-1944.
The research covers the territory formed in July,
1941,
under the name of
the
Generalbezirk Litauen
(Lituania)
which, together with the
Generalbezirk
Lettland
(Latvia),
Estland
(Estonia),
Weißruthenien
(Belarus), and Ukraine,
constituted the so-called
Reichskommissariat
Ostland.
The former Vilnius
Voivodeship was then split between the
Generalbezirk Litauen
and the
Generalbezirk Weißruthenien.
The account given in the book starts with the aggression of the Third
Reich against the Soviet Union, with a special attention given to the in¬
cursion made by the
Wehrmacht
forces into the area forming the pre-war
Vilnius Voivodeship, and ends in July,
1944,
when the German armies to¬
gether with members of the Vilnius
Sonderkommando
left the area in
question fleeing the advancing Red Army. Some members of the Ypatingas
Burys formation escorted the prisoners transported from Vilnius where they
were kept in a former cloister to the 9th Fort in Kaunas, and then to the
377
prison
in Tilsit or to the Stutthof concentration camp and to its branch in
Lubicz near
Toruń
(Thorunium)
The information provided in the book is based on the source materials
retained by the archives in Lithuania, Germany, Poland, and Latvia.
The book is comprised of five chapters. The presented material is orga¬
nized in accordance with the chronological principle and by problem cate¬
gory. Chapter One shows the organizational structure and the machinery
of justice administered by the German authorities and by the Third Reich
Security Service in the Nazi controlled territories, with a focus on their bo¬
dies established in the Vilnius Region in the summer and autumn of the year
1941.
Moreover, it sheds light on the role of the
Einsatzgruppe«
formations
which followed
Wehrmacht
into the Nazi controlled territories and from
which the Vilnius detachment of the
Sonderkommando,
responsible for the
mass executions in Ponary and in a number of other places as well, origi¬
nated. Chapter One also deals with the participation of Lithuanians in the
operations of the German authorities and German police forces in the con¬
trolled territory. What deserves a special attention in this context is the pre¬
sentation of the organizational structure of the Lithuanian Security Service
restored in the territory in question upon the incursion made by the German
army, and its participation in the exterminations effected by the German
authorities in the controlled territory.
Chapter Two gives an account of the extermination of Jews in the Vilnius
Region and follows the sequence of events in the Vilnius prisons in the
years
1941-1944,
bringing to light some individual cases as well. It also
deals with the issue of Nazi terror campaigns against the Polish people in
the German controlled territory, and with the persecution of Polish priests.
Chapter Three recapitulates the events connected with transporting pri¬
soners to Ponary where the mass executions took place, and with the execu¬
tions themselves. An attempt was made to estimate the number of victims
killed in Ponary, including Polish people. This, however, turned out difficult
since the Germans had most of the corpses burnt and the documents and re¬
cords destroyed to cover their war crime.
It has been determined that ca.
80
thousand people liable to extermina¬
tion on grounds of their nationality, political membership, or views conside¬
red antagonistic to the ideology of the Third Reich perished in the mass exe¬
cutions in Ponary. What must be kept in mind, however, is that there were
criminal prisoners among those executed in Ponary as well. No doubt, Jews,
378
Roma people, Soviet prisoners of war, people holding communist views,
members of the Polish underground organizations, Polish priests, and other
political prisoners belong to that other group, doomed to extermination on
ideological grounds.
All in all, the list of Ponary Crime victims includes ca.
70
thousand
Jews,
4
thousand Soviet prisoners of war,
781
Soviet communists and acti¬
vists,
1,500-2,000
Poles, and ca.
40
Roma people.
Chapter Four says about covering the war crime by the Nazi. The opera¬
tion took place between December,
1943,
and June,
1944,
and was headed
by Paula Blobel
Sonderkommando 1005
using Jewish and Polish prisoners
and the Soviet prisoners of war to burn the corpses. Chapter Four also gives
a description of the exhumation work carried out in Ponary in August,
1944,
by Soviet commissions including experts in forensic medicine, doctors, and
academics from the Vilnius University.
Chapter Five gives an account of a number of the court proceedings
where in the dock one could see the heads, the commanders and the mem¬
bers of the Vilnius
Sonderkommando.
The Ponary Crime Case was part of
the Nuremberg Trials, included in the Trial of the Major War Criminals be¬
fore the International Military Tribunal, IMT.
The material presented in the book is complemented with that included
in the
25
attachments arranged in the chronological order and in accordance
with the subject matter of the successive chapters, and with a collection of
photographs mostly unpublished before.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Tomkiewicz, Monika ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1166713121 |
| author_facet | Tomkiewicz, Monika ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Tomkiewicz, Monika ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | m t mt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035399061 |
| contents | Bibliogr. s. 380-396. Indeksy |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)297806719 (DE-599)BVBBV035399061 |
| era | Geschichte 1941-1944 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1941-1944 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Ponary (Litwa) / 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) jhpk Ponary (Litwa) - 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) jhpk Paneriai (Lithuania) History Vilnius Region (Lithuania) History Ponarskie Góry (DE-588)4552017-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ponary (Litwa) / 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) Ponary (Litwa) - 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) Paneriai (Lithuania) History Vilnius Region (Lithuania) History Ponarskie Góry |
| id | DE-604.BV035399061 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:34:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788360464915 |
| language | Polish Russian Lithuanian German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017319741 |
| oclc_num | 297806719 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M352 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M352 |
| physical | 443, [16] S. Ill., Kt. 21 cm |
| psigel | DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Instytut Pamięci Narodowej |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu |
| spelling | Tomkiewicz, Monika ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1166713121 aut Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944 Monika Tomkiewicz Warszawa Instytut Pamięci Narodowej 2008 443, [16] S. Ill., Kt. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu 43 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Bibliogr. s. 380-396. Indeksy Geschichte 1941-1944 gnd rswk-swf Ponary , Zbrodnia (1941-1944) jhpk Żydzi / eksterminacja (1941-1945) / Litwa / Ponary jhpk Żydzi - eksterminacja (1941-1945) - Litwa - Ponary jhpk Geschichte Juden Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Lithuania Paneriai Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Lithuania Vilnius Region Jews Persecutions Lithuania Paneriai Paneriai Massacres, Paneriai, Lithuania, 1941-1944 World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd rswk-swf Ponary (Litwa) / 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) jhpk Ponary (Litwa) - 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) jhpk Paneriai (Lithuania) History Vilnius Region (Lithuania) History Ponarskie Góry (DE-588)4552017-3 gnd rswk-swf Ponarskie Góry (DE-588)4552017-3 g Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 s Geschichte 1941-1944 z DE-604 Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu Monografie 43 (DE-604)BV017143574 43 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017319741&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017319741&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Tomkiewicz, Monika ca. 20./21. Jh Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944 Bibliogr. s. 380-396. Indeksy Ponary , Zbrodnia (1941-1944) jhpk Żydzi / eksterminacja (1941-1945) / Litwa / Ponary jhpk Żydzi - eksterminacja (1941-1945) - Litwa - Ponary jhpk Geschichte Juden Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Lithuania Paneriai Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Lithuania Vilnius Region Jews Persecutions Lithuania Paneriai Paneriai Massacres, Paneriai, Lithuania, 1941-1944 World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073091-8 (DE-588)4552017-3 |
| title | Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944 |
| title_auth | Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944 |
| title_exact_search | Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944 |
| title_full | Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944 Monika Tomkiewicz |
| title_fullStr | Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944 Monika Tomkiewicz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944 Monika Tomkiewicz |
| title_short | Zbrodnia w Ponarach 1941 - 1944 |
| title_sort | zbrodnia w ponarach 1941 1944 |
| topic | Ponary , Zbrodnia (1941-1944) jhpk Żydzi / eksterminacja (1941-1945) / Litwa / Ponary jhpk Żydzi - eksterminacja (1941-1945) - Litwa - Ponary jhpk Geschichte Juden Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Lithuania Paneriai Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Lithuania Vilnius Region Jews Persecutions Lithuania Paneriai Paneriai Massacres, Paneriai, Lithuania, 1941-1944 World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ponary , Zbrodnia (1941-1944) Żydzi / eksterminacja (1941-1945) / Litwa / Ponary Żydzi - eksterminacja (1941-1945) - Litwa - Ponary Geschichte Juden Weltkrieg (1939-1945) Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Lithuania Paneriai Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Lithuania Vilnius Region Jews Persecutions Lithuania Paneriai Paneriai Massacres, Paneriai, Lithuania, 1941-1944 World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities Judenvernichtung Ponary (Litwa) / 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) Ponary (Litwa) - 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) Paneriai (Lithuania) History Vilnius Region (Lithuania) History Ponarskie Góry |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017319741&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017319741&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV017143574 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tomkiewiczmonika zbrodniawponarach19411944 |