Soils under fire: soils research and the Joint Fire Science Program
Soils are fundamental to a healthy and functioning ecosystem. Therefore, forest land managers can greatly benefit from a more thorough understanding of the ecological impacts of fire and fuel management activities on the vital services soils provide. We present a summary of new research on fire effe...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Portland, Or.
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
2008
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Schriftenreihe: | General technical report
PNW / United States Forest Service ; 759 |
Schlagworte: | |
Zusammenfassung: | Soils are fundamental to a healthy and functioning ecosystem. Therefore, forest land managers can greatly benefit from a more thorough understanding of the ecological impacts of fire and fuel management activities on the vital services soils provide. We present a summary of new research on fire effects and soils made possible through the Joint Fire Science Program and highlight management implications where applicable. Some responses were consistent across sites, whereas others were unique and may not easily be extrapolated to other sites. Selected findings include (1) postfire soil water repellency is most likely to occur in areas of high burn severity and is closely related to surface vegetation; (2) although wildfire has the potential to decrease the amount of carbon stored in soils, major changes in land use, such as conversion from forest to grasslands, present a much greater threat to carbon storage; (3) prescribed fires, which tend to burn less severely than wildfires and oftentimes have minor effects on soils, may nonetheless decrease species richness of certain types of fungi; and (4) early season prescribed burns tend to have less impact than late season burns on soil organisms, soil carbon, and other soil properties. |
Beschreibung: | "May 2008." Includes bibliographical references -- Soils are fundamental to a healthy and functioning ecosystem. Therefore, forest land managers can greatly benefit from a more thorough understanding of the ecological impacts of fire and fuel management activities on the vital services soils provide. We present a summary of new research on fire effects and soils made possible through the Joint Fire Science Program and highlight management implications where applicable. Some responses were consistent across sites, whereas others were unique and may not easily be extrapolated to other sites. Selected findings include (1) postfire soil water repellency is most likely to occur in areas of high burn severity and is closely related to surface vegetation; (2) although wildfire has the potential to decrease the amount of carbon stored in soils, major changes in land use, such as conversion from forest to grasslands, present a much greater threat to carbon storage; (3) prescribed fires, which tend to bu |
Beschreibung: | 17 S. Ill. |
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490 | 1 | |a General technical report : PNW / United States Forest Service |v 759 | |
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500 | |a Includes bibliographical references -- Soils are fundamental to a healthy and functioning ecosystem. Therefore, forest land managers can greatly benefit from a more thorough understanding of the ecological impacts of fire and fuel management activities on the vital services soils provide. We present a summary of new research on fire effects and soils made possible through the Joint Fire Science Program and highlight management implications where applicable. Some responses were consistent across sites, whereas others were unique and may not easily be extrapolated to other sites. Selected findings include (1) postfire soil water repellency is most likely to occur in areas of high burn severity and is closely related to surface vegetation; (2) although wildfire has the potential to decrease the amount of carbon stored in soils, major changes in land use, such as conversion from forest to grasslands, present a much greater threat to carbon storage; (3) prescribed fires, which tend to bu | ||
520 | 3 | |a Soils are fundamental to a healthy and functioning ecosystem. Therefore, forest land managers can greatly benefit from a more thorough understanding of the ecological impacts of fire and fuel management activities on the vital services soils provide. We present a summary of new research on fire effects and soils made possible through the Joint Fire Science Program and highlight management implications where applicable. Some responses were consistent across sites, whereas others were unique and may not easily be extrapolated to other sites. Selected findings include (1) postfire soil water repellency is most likely to occur in areas of high burn severity and is closely related to surface vegetation; (2) although wildfire has the potential to decrease the amount of carbon stored in soils, major changes in land use, such as conversion from forest to grasslands, present a much greater threat to carbon storage; (3) prescribed fires, which tend to burn less severely than wildfires and oftentimes have minor effects on soils, may nonetheless decrease species richness of certain types of fungi; and (4) early season prescribed burns tend to have less impact than late season burns on soil organisms, soil carbon, and other soil properties. | |
650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
650 | 4 | |a Fire ecology | |
650 | 4 | |a Soils |x Environmental aspects | |
650 | 4 | |a Wildfires |x Environmental aspects | |
650 | 4 | |a Prescribed burning |x Environmental aspects | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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author | Erickson, Heather E. |
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author_role | aut |
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ctrlnum | (OCoLC)231630435 (DE-599)BVBBV035390314 |
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dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology |
dewey-raw | 577.2/4 |
dewey-search | 577.2/4 |
dewey-sort | 3577.2 14 |
dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Biologie Geographie |
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illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:34:08Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
lccn | 2008377855 |
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oclc_num | 231630435 |
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physical | 17 S. Ill. |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station |
record_format | marc |
series | General technical report |
series2 | General technical report : PNW / United States Forest Service |
spelling | Erickson, Heather E. Verfasser aut Soils under fire soils research and the Joint Fire Science Program Heather E. Erickson ; Rachel White Portland, Or. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station 2008 17 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier General technical report : PNW / United States Forest Service 759 "May 2008." Includes bibliographical references -- Soils are fundamental to a healthy and functioning ecosystem. Therefore, forest land managers can greatly benefit from a more thorough understanding of the ecological impacts of fire and fuel management activities on the vital services soils provide. We present a summary of new research on fire effects and soils made possible through the Joint Fire Science Program and highlight management implications where applicable. Some responses were consistent across sites, whereas others were unique and may not easily be extrapolated to other sites. Selected findings include (1) postfire soil water repellency is most likely to occur in areas of high burn severity and is closely related to surface vegetation; (2) although wildfire has the potential to decrease the amount of carbon stored in soils, major changes in land use, such as conversion from forest to grasslands, present a much greater threat to carbon storage; (3) prescribed fires, which tend to bu Soils are fundamental to a healthy and functioning ecosystem. Therefore, forest land managers can greatly benefit from a more thorough understanding of the ecological impacts of fire and fuel management activities on the vital services soils provide. We present a summary of new research on fire effects and soils made possible through the Joint Fire Science Program and highlight management implications where applicable. Some responses were consistent across sites, whereas others were unique and may not easily be extrapolated to other sites. Selected findings include (1) postfire soil water repellency is most likely to occur in areas of high burn severity and is closely related to surface vegetation; (2) although wildfire has the potential to decrease the amount of carbon stored in soils, major changes in land use, such as conversion from forest to grasslands, present a much greater threat to carbon storage; (3) prescribed fires, which tend to burn less severely than wildfires and oftentimes have minor effects on soils, may nonetheless decrease species richness of certain types of fungi; and (4) early season prescribed burns tend to have less impact than late season burns on soil organisms, soil carbon, and other soil properties. Umwelt Fire ecology Soils Environmental aspects Wildfires Environmental aspects Prescribed burning Environmental aspects White, Rachel Sonstige oth General technical report PNW / United States Forest Service ; 759 (DE-604)BV020920529 759 |
spellingShingle | Erickson, Heather E. Soils under fire soils research and the Joint Fire Science Program General technical report Umwelt Fire ecology Soils Environmental aspects Wildfires Environmental aspects Prescribed burning Environmental aspects |
title | Soils under fire soils research and the Joint Fire Science Program |
title_auth | Soils under fire soils research and the Joint Fire Science Program |
title_exact_search | Soils under fire soils research and the Joint Fire Science Program |
title_full | Soils under fire soils research and the Joint Fire Science Program Heather E. Erickson ; Rachel White |
title_fullStr | Soils under fire soils research and the Joint Fire Science Program Heather E. Erickson ; Rachel White |
title_full_unstemmed | Soils under fire soils research and the Joint Fire Science Program Heather E. Erickson ; Rachel White |
title_short | Soils under fire |
title_sort | soils under fire soils research and the joint fire science program |
title_sub | soils research and the Joint Fire Science Program |
topic | Umwelt Fire ecology Soils Environmental aspects Wildfires Environmental aspects Prescribed burning Environmental aspects |
topic_facet | Umwelt Fire ecology Soils Environmental aspects Wildfires Environmental aspects Prescribed burning Environmental aspects |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV020920529 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ericksonheathere soilsunderfiresoilsresearchandthejointfirescienceprogram AT whiterachel soilsunderfiresoilsresearchandthejointfirescienceprogram |