Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Bulgarian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sofija
Bălgarska Federacija po Speleologija
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. izd. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | In kyrill. Schr., bulg. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Medieval rock monasteries along the river Beli Lom |
| Beschreibung: | 150 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789548827041 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Tranteev, Bojan P. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom |c Bojan Tranteev ; Vladimira Tranteeva-Miteva |
| 250 | |a 1. izd. | ||
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| 500 | |a In kyrill. Schr., bulg. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Medieval rock monasteries along the river Beli Lom | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138806287269888 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ
Увод
/З
Глава
1.
Скалните обители в България
/ 7
Локализация
/7
Терминология. Кратка тмпологическа характеристика
на скалните обители в България и структурните им
елементи
/ 7
Глава
2.
Скалните обители в Североизточна България
/19
Исторически контекст и демографски облик
/19
Църковно-административна принадлежност и функ¬
ция. Състояние на църковната мрежа
/ 22
Глава
3.
Средновековните скални манастири и комплекси от
монашески килии по р. Бели Лом
/ 25
Историография
/ 25
Геолого-географският характер на региона като пред¬
поставка за развитието на скалните обители
/ 28
Физико-географска характеристика
/ 28
Геолого-тектонска характеристика
/ 29
Глава
4.
Описание на скалните обители по р. Бели Лом.
Археологически находки и епиграфски материали.
Типологическа класификация
/31
Манастирски комплекс Църквата при гр. Цар Калоян
-р.
№103091,
вх.
№1898/31
Скална обител в местността Дядо Иванова чука при
гр. Вятово
/ 32
Торлашки манастир при гр. Цар Калоян
-
р.
№
103274.ВХ.
№4609/38
Комплекс от скални килии в местността Синград при
с
Кривня/43
Комплекс от монашески килии в масива Чакър кана¬
ра
при с
Кривня
-
р.№
103076,
вх.
№ 1540/43
149
Скални монашески килии в масива Срещу Чакър кана¬
ра
при с
Кривня
-
р.
№ 103077,
вх.
№ 1559 / 46
Комплекс от скални килии в масива Чеснова канара
при с. Кривня
-
р.
№ 103079,
вх.
№ 1585/47
Скални килии в местността Манастира
при с
Кривня
-
р.
№ 103078,
вх.
№ 1560 / 52
Монашески килии в скалния масив Караната (Стенето)
при с
Кривня
-
р.
№ 103080,
вх.
№ 1586 / 53
Монашески килии в скалния масив Мустафа челеби
канара
при с
Кривня
-
р.
№ 103081,
вх.
№ 1587 / 55
Монашеска килия в скалния масив Сиври канара при
гр. Сеново.
/ 58
Скален манастир Св. Димитър в масива Шанлък кана¬
ра при гр. Сеново
-
р.
№ 103075,
вх.
№ 1493 / 58
Заключение
/ 68
Бележки
/73
Съкращения
/81
Карти, скални надписи и гравюри
/ 82
Снимки/
127
Summary/
145
150
MEDIEVAL
ROCK MONASTERIES ALONG THE RIVER
BELI
LOM
Boyan
Tranteev,
Vladimira
Tranteeva-Miteva
Summary
The medieval rock monasteries in Bulgaria were only exception¬
ally object of complex studies by a group of experts. Till now the
extensive research of such archaeological objects was only inci¬
dental. Studies are mainly relevant to epigraphic material and mu¬
ral painting fragments. This publication examines the known spe¬
cialized information on rock monasteries and cells along the river
Bell Lorn between the town Senovo and the town Tzar Kaloyan.
There are presented documents on
4
rock chapels and
55
rock
cells, amended and interpreted by the author. Results of spe¬
leological expeditions in the seventies of 20ih century under the
guidance of P. Tranteev, speleologists and
karsts
examiner, are
used as well as the results of the archaeological researches of the
team of archaeologists A. Margos. In order to achieve a complete
finished state of examinations in the region new maps of some ob¬
jects were prepared. The maps and descriptions of the objects
documented during the speleological expeditions were revised and
amended. Signs of artificial work, detected inscriptions and rock
engravings as well as a few archaeological findings were marked.
Chapter one contains a short typological characterization of the
medieval rock compounds in Bulgaria and their structural elements
according to their architectural signs. The basic terms used by the
author at the description of the medieval rock architecture are laid
down.
In chapter two the historical context of the rock monasteries ex¬
istence in North-East Bulgaria is explained while trying a clarifica¬
tion of the grounds for the absence of a close church net in the
Middle Ages and the initial centuries of Ottoman domination.
Chapter three contains a short review and analysis of the known
publications on the rock monasteries along
Beli Lom.
There is also
a short physical-geographical and geological-tectonic characteriza¬
tion as precondition for the existence of the rock monasteries.
In chapter four the particular objects of the
karsts
regions and
the found epigraphic and archaeological materials are described.
The monastery complex Church nearby the town of Tzar Ka¬
loyan (no.
103091)
consisting of an one-nave chapel with a rectan-
145
guiar
form of the
naos
and nartex in the north and two monk cells
with asymmetric form is dated from the second half of the 14th cen¬
tury.
The Torlashki monastery (no.
103274)
is located about
2,5
km
south-eastern of the complex Church . The complexity of treated
natural vesicles
-
one-nave chapel with well formed rectangular
naos,
asymmetric cell and two depots belongs typologically to the
small rock monasteries. The results from the archaeological prob-
ings under the monastery and the paleographical analysis of the
rock inscriptions from the complex show the small rock monastery
was built in 13th -14th century.
On the right bank of the river
Beli Lom,
2,5
km north-eastern of
the Church in front of the Torlashki monastery is the monastery
complex in the place
Diado
Ivanova
chuka . The complex of a
chapel and a monk cell is from 13fh -14th century, and the
neighbored monk cells (no.
1,103245
and
103248)
are dated from
the mid 14th century.
Three and a half kilometer away from the complex, in the place
Diado
Ivanova
chuka , in the southern wall of the rock, four rock
cells are located under the citadel Singrad.
On the left bank of the river
Beli Lom,
1,5
km south-eastern
from the citadel Singard in the rock-massif Chakar
kanara ,
are
hollowed out
7
rock dwelling cells (no.
103 076)
in the place of
natural niches. According to the rock inscriptions most probably in
two of them (no.
103076 -6, 7)
was functioning a rock monastery
school .
500
m
southern from the cells, in the massif Chakar
kanara ,
place In front of Chakar
kanara ,
two rock niches are lo¬
cated, most probably adapted for cells in the end of 14th cehtury
(no.
103077).
In the southeastern of both cells in the massif Chakar
kanara ,
on the left bank of the river
Beli Lom,
in the massif Chesnova
kanara
4
rock niches were adapted for cells (no.
103078).
The
rock complex including the church destroyed in
1947
could be de¬
termined typologically as a small rock monastery from the begin¬
ning of
13tñ
-
14Th century.
Vestiges of additional work enable us to determine as cells the
rock niches on the right bank of the river, north-eastern from the
cell-complex Monastery in the three-section rock massif
Moustafa
Chelebi kanara ,
the seven rock niches northern from
Monastery in the rock massif Karanata , as well as one niche in
the rock massif Sivri
kanara ,
south-eastern from the town of
146
Senovo.
In the rock massif Shanlak
kanara ,
in the south of the town of
Senovo was located the rock monastery St. Dimitry , consisting of
a chapel and ten monk cells. Some of the rock engravings, found
there, are connected with the traditions of the early Bulgarian time,
other have their analogy with the first centuries of the Ottoman
domination. The exiguous archaeological finds from the complex
belong to the 13th
-
14th century. The
paléographie
analysis of the
rock inscriptions from the complex chapel has shown that the main
part comes from 13th-14th century.
The rock monasteries and complexes of monk cells along the
river
Beli Lom
existed parallel with the neighbouring settlements
from the time of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom. Their location and
their number are predetermined from the location of the particular
massifs and the availability of natural short caves and niches.
The monk cells in the rock massifs Chakar
kanara ,
In front of
Chakar
kanara ,
Chesnova
kanara ,
Mustafa
chelebi kanara ,
Karanata , Sivri
kanara
and under the citadel Singrad could be
put in connection with the efflorescence of Hesychasmus by the
end of 14th century. The cells around the monastery St. Dimitry
near the town Senovo and the three cells in the place
Diado
Ivanova ehuka
can refer to the same time.
The medieval villages along the river
Beli Lom
were depopu¬
lated after the tragic end of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom. In
proximity of them the native population has founded other villages
which are functioning till now. Despite of the centuries long Islami-
zation and assimilative politics before the Liberation there are evi¬
dences in the fiscal registers proving that the villages Drenovetz,
Toriak
and Krivnia retained their Bulgarian character under the
slavery. Some rock inscriptions are evidence of visits to the rock
cells in the Chakar
kanara
massif near the village of Krivnia after
the 15th century, and to the rock monastery near Senovo in 16th
-
18th and in the 19th century.
The history of the rock monasteries and monk cells complexes
along the middle course of the river
Beli Lom
is in integral connec¬
tion to the historical and cultural evolution in 13th
-
14th century.
147
|
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| author | Tranteev, Bojan P. Tranteeva-Miteva, Vladimira |
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| geographic_facet | Beli Lom |
| id | DE-604.BV035385984 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:34:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789548827041 |
| language | Bulgarian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017306855 |
| oclc_num | 644035857 |
| open_access_boolean | |
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| physical | 150 S. Ill., Kt. |
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| spelling | Tranteev, Bojan P. Verfasser aut Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom Bojan Tranteev ; Vladimira Tranteeva-Miteva 1. izd. Sofija Bălgarska Federacija po Speleologija 2008 150 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In kyrill. Schr., bulg. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Medieval rock monasteries along the river Beli Lom Geschichte 1100-1400 gnd rswk-swf Höhlenkloster (DE-588)4160373-4 gnd rswk-swf Beli Lom (DE-588)7657103-8 gnd rswk-swf Beli Lom (DE-588)7657103-8 g Höhlenkloster (DE-588)4160373-4 s Geschichte 1100-1400 z DE-604 Tranteeva-Miteva, Vladimira Verfasser aut Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017306855&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017306855&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Tranteev, Bojan P. Tranteeva-Miteva, Vladimira Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom Höhlenkloster (DE-588)4160373-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4160373-4 (DE-588)7657103-8 |
| title | Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom |
| title_auth | Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom |
| title_exact_search | Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom |
| title_full | Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom Bojan Tranteev ; Vladimira Tranteeva-Miteva |
| title_fullStr | Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom Bojan Tranteev ; Vladimira Tranteeva-Miteva |
| title_full_unstemmed | Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom Bojan Tranteev ; Vladimira Tranteeva-Miteva |
| title_short | Srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka Beli Lom |
| title_sort | srednovekovnite skalni manastiri po reka beli lom |
| topic | Höhlenkloster (DE-588)4160373-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Höhlenkloster Beli Lom |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017306855&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017306855&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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