The contrastive hierarchy in phonology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in linguistics
121 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 280 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521889735 0521889731 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The contrastive hierarchy in phonology |c B. Elan Dresher |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138712325423104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
page
xi
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Approaches to contrast
1
1.2
Two poles: contrast (negative) versus substance (positive)
5
1.3
Plan of the book
8
2
The logic of contrast
11
2.1
Contrastive
specification: an elusive problem
π
2.2
Contrastive
specification by pairwise comparisons
13
2.3
Contrastive
specification by feature ordering
14
2.4
Contrastive
specification as a logical problem
17
2.5
Arguments against the pairwise approach to
contrastive
specification
19
2.6
Feature ordering
29
2.7
Other issues in a theory of
contrastive
features
31
2.8
Conclusions: one approach to contrast left standing
35
3
Contrast in structuralist phonology
37
3.1
Introduction
37
3.2
Sapir:
phonetics versus phonological patterning
38
3.3
Trubetzkoy: a theory of oppositions
42
3.4
Martinet: French contrasts based on place
59
3.5
Jakobson
and Lotz
(1949):
French contrasts based on
continuousness
61
3.6
Hockett: French contrasts and the odor of pure game-playing
65
3.7
Prolegomenon to a theory of
contrastive
specification
71
4
The rise and fall of the
contrastive
hierarchy
76
4.1
Introduction:
Jakobson
and his collaborators
76
4.2
The dichotomous scale
77
vhi
Contents
4.3
The dichotomous scale as an acquisition sequence
78
4.4
Feature ordering and efficient coding
81
4.5
Inconsistent approaches to
contrastive
specification
82
4.6
Ordered rules and the
contrastive
hierarchy
89
4.7
Summary: the
contrastive
hierarchy on the edge
95
4.8
Stanley
(1967)
and the end of zeros in generative phonology
96
5
Generative phonology: contrast goes underground
103
5.1
Chomsky and Halle s revolution in phonology
103
5.2
Markedness
104
5.3
Contrast and underspecification
117
5.4
Theories of feature organization
130
5.5
Conclusions
136
6
Contrast in Optimality Theory
138
6.1
Introduction
138
6.2
Optimality Theory
138
6.3
Early treatment of contrast in
ОТ
140
6.4
The
contrastive
hierarchy in
ОТ
144
6.5
Constraint hierarchies not corresponding to
a contrastive
hierarchy
149
6.6
Inputs containing illicit feature combinations
153
6.7
Underspecified inputs
157
6.8
Summary
161
7
Evidence for the
contrastive
hierarchy in phonology
162
7.1
Introduction
162
7.2
Modified
Contrastive
Specification
163
7.3
Ubiquitous feature hierarchies
169
7.4
Vowel harmony
175
7.5
Metaphony and contrast limited by domain
190
7.6
Consonant co-occurrence restrictions
196
7.7
Loanword adaptation as evidence of phonological organization
198
7.8
The acquisition of distinctive features and contrasts
202
7.9
Refining the Contrastivist Hypothesis
206
7.10
Summary
210
8
Other approaches to contrast in phonology
211
8.1
Introduction
211
8.2
A perceptual-functional account of labial harmony triggers?
212
8.3
Dispersion-theoretic approaches to contrast
214
Contents ix
8.4
Structured Specification theory and contrast via natural classes
228
8.5
Clements s approach to
contrastive
specification
235
8.6
Calabrese
(2005):
Visibility Theory
237
8.7
Minimal contrast
245
9
Conclusion
250
References
252
Index of names
268
Subject index
272
Contrast
-
the opposition between distinctive
sounds in a language
-
is one of the most central
concepts in linguistics. This book presents an
original account of the logic and history of
contrast in phonology. It provides empirical
evidence from diverse phonological domains that
only
contrastive
features are computed by the
phonological component of grammar. It argues
that the
contrastive
specifications of phonemes
are governed by language-particular feature
hierarchies. This approach assigns a key role to
abstract cognitive structures, challenging
contemporary approaches that favour phonetic
explanations of phonological phenomena.
Tracing the evolution of the hypothesis that
contrastive
features play a special role in
phonology, it shows how this insight has been
obscured by misunderstandings of the role of the
contrastive
feature hierarchy. Questioning the
widely held notion that contrast should be based
on minimal parts, Elan Dresher argues that the
contrastive
hierarchy is indispensable to
illuminating accounts of phonological
patterning.
|
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| id | DE-604.BV035382299 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:32:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521889735 0521889731 |
| language | English |
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| series | Cambridge studies in linguistics |
| series2 | Cambridge studies in linguistics |
| spelling | The contrastive hierarchy in phonology B. Elan Dresher 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2009 XII, 280 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in linguistics 121 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology, Comparative Distinktives Merkmal (DE-588)4150249-8 gnd rswk-swf Distinktives Merkmal (DE-588)4150249-8 s Geschichte z DE-604 Dresher, Bezalel Elan 1950- Sonstige (DE-588)131386131 oth Cambridge studies in linguistics 121 (DE-604)BV000000639 121 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017186537&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017186537&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | The contrastive hierarchy in phonology Cambridge studies in linguistics Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology, Comparative Distinktives Merkmal (DE-588)4150249-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4150249-8 |
| title | The contrastive hierarchy in phonology |
| title_auth | The contrastive hierarchy in phonology |
| title_exact_search | The contrastive hierarchy in phonology |
| title_full | The contrastive hierarchy in phonology B. Elan Dresher |
| title_fullStr | The contrastive hierarchy in phonology B. Elan Dresher |
| title_full_unstemmed | The contrastive hierarchy in phonology B. Elan Dresher |
| title_short | The contrastive hierarchy in phonology |
| title_sort | the contrastive hierarchy in phonology |
| topic | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology, Comparative Distinktives Merkmal (DE-588)4150249-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology, Comparative Distinktives Merkmal |
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