Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata:
Zsfassung in armen. und engl. Sprache.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Erevan
Izdat. "Gitutjun" NAN RA
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Armenii
20 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Zusammenfassung: | Zsfassung in armen. und engl. Sprache. |
| Beschreibung: | PST: The archives of Artashat: the capital of ancient Armenija - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in armen. und engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 270 S., [56] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9785808007413 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV035375094 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20090616 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 090317s2008 abd| |||| 00||| rus d | ||
| 020 | |a 9785808007413 |9 978-5-8080-0741-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)552128599 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035375094 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a rus | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Chačatrjan, Žores D. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata |c Žores Chačatrjan ; Oleg Neverov |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The archives of Artashat: the capital of ancient Armenija |
| 264 | 1 | |a Erevan |b Izdat. "Gitutjun" NAN RA |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 270 S., [56] Bl. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Armenii |v 20 | |
| 500 | |a PST: The archives of Artashat: the capital of ancient Armenija - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in armen. und engl. Sprache | ||
| 520 | 8 | |a Zsfassung in armen. und engl. Sprache. | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Siegel |0 (DE-588)4054876-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Archiv |0 (DE-588)4002859-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gemme |0 (DE-588)4020059-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Artạxata |0 (DE-588)4207167-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4145395-5 |a Bildband |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Artạxata |0 (DE-588)4207167-7 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Archiv |0 (DE-588)4002859-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Artạxata |0 (DE-588)4207167-7 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Gemme |0 (DE-588)4020059-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Artạxata |0 (DE-588)4207167-7 |D g |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Siegel |0 (DE-588)4054876-4 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Neverov, Oleg |d 1934- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)104239271 |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Armenii |v 20 |w (DE-604)BV005891850 |9 20 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017179427&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017179427&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017179427 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 907.2 |e 22/bsb |g 4756 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138704411820032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Оглавление
Введение
..................................................................................................................................4
I
Общая характеристика археологических исследовании
V
и
VIII
холма
Арташата, Жорес Хачатрян
..........................................................................................7
II
Оттиски печатей из Арташата как исторический источник,
ЖоресХачатрян
...............................................................................................................31
III
Глиптика эпохи позднего эллинизма в свете данных арташатских архивов,
Олег Неверов
..................................................................................................................101
Каталог
.................................................................................................................................130
I
Портреты
..............................................................................................................130
1.
парные
2.
мужские
3.
женские
II
Идеальные головы.
.................................................................................................134
1.
парные
2.
мужские
3.
женские
Ш Композиционные Группы.
......................................................................................138
1.
исторические
2.
мифологические
3.
жанровые
IV
Стоящие фигуры
...................................................................................................152
1.
мужские
2.
женские
V
Сидящие фигуры
....................................................................................................169
1.
мужские
2.
женские
VI
Предметные изображения
...................................................................................171
VII
Животные
.............................................................................................................178
1.
реальные
2.
фантастические
VIII
Гриллы
.....................................................................................................................207
IX
Символы.
.............................................................................„...„...............................209
X
Надписи
...................................................................................................................222
4.
оттиска
......................................................................................................224
3.
оттиска
........................................................................................................224
2.
оттиска
.......................................................................................................228
lRl3Pl№lľU№
UPSUCUSh UPhjh4bbPO
иифпфпи5,
dnpbu
fuui¿iuinpjujQ
...............................................................................234
THE ARCHIVES OF
ARTASHAT-
THE CAPITAL OF ANCIENT ARMENIA,
Summary, Jores Khachatryan
...................................................................................245
Библиография
.........................................................................................................252
Именной указатель.....................................................................................
.....262
Географический указатель
........................................................................,.........265
Список сокращении
..............................................................................................................269
Список иллюстрации
...................................................................................................270
THE ARCHIVES OF ARTASHAT-
THE CAPITAL OF ANCIENT ARMENIA
Zhores Khachatryan
Summary
Artashat
was founded in
189/188
B.C. by the Armenian king Artashes I as
600
years the capital of the united Armenian kingdom. The city was built in the Ararat
valley, right in front of the beautiful Ararat mountain, on
12
large and small hills;
they lay on the peninsula formed by the crossing of the rivers
Metzamor
and
Araks.
Artashat
was situated on the East-West and North-South transit trade
roads, and was immediately drawn into the economical, political and cultural
sphere of the period.
The Armenian and foreign historical sources mention
Artáshat
as a beautiful
and great city1. It occupied an area of
400
hectares and was densely populated
(nearly
150
thousand inhabitants)2. The city was built on a regular plan: the
blocks, orientated East-West, had decent roads. The numerous artifacts and
architectural monuments which were found during the excavations are a testimony
of the great development in antique times of different handicrafts, trade and
building in
Artashat.
The sealings were discovered on the hills V and
VIII
(the hills have been
numbered by us). On the south-east direction, right in front of the western gates of
city, while digging a layer 0.60-lm thick, we discovered one of the city s blocks
and a road which led from north to south
(1.80
m
wide). The entrance to the big
room where we found the sealings is on the south-west corner and leads to a
2
m
long corridor giving access to a smaller room. We suppose that right in front of
the city s gates was a large open square. The majority of the sealings were mixed
1
M. Khorenatzi, A History of Armenia, Yrevan,
1968,
П,
49:
Plutarch, Luc,
XXXI;
Srtabo, XI,
14, 6;
Tacitus, Am.,
XIII, 39.
2
J. D. Khachatrian, Fortifications in Ancient Armenia, Historical-Philological Journal, Yrevan,
4,1987,
p.
158-170.
245
with ashes, spread irregularly upon the floor of the big room. The layer had a
thickness of
10-
15cm. Some bullae were also found at the south-west comer of
the room, on the surface of the clay ground
(40
bullae). A couple of sealings were
discovered in the
débris
of the southern wall. On the clay ground which belonged
to the
2nd
layer of the sealings, two coins were found: one minted at
Artashat
by
Tigranes II and a coin of Augustus minted in Antioch in the
1st
century
В. С
The
sealings belong to the
1st
layer
(189/188
В. С.-59
A.D.).
Their total amount is
8000, 6000
of which survive in fair condition, with clear
impressions. The sealings reached us safely and unbroken because they were
baked in the fire which destroyed the building. Therefore their colour is dark, the
clay is soft, with cracks. That means that when the city was rebuilt in
60 A.D.,
some sealings of the archives were already on the clay floor or in the
débris
of the
wall. The sealings were probably more numerous, but not all of them survived to
this day.
The second archive was found on the hill
VIII,
in a building on the eastern
part which was constructed on the road
№ 0.5.
On the clay ground of a small
room we found
25
sealings,
15
of which were in good condition. The house was
destructed by the sudden fire, and because of it the bullae had been baked. This
archive also belongs to the first layer of the site. Thus the discovery of the
sealings of
Artashat
proves that it is one of the richest Hellenistic collections
known today.
The sealings were made of a very delicate clay and have a sparkling surface.
Each one bears impressions of various seals, from
1
to
4:
most of them have one
impression and are flat,
68
have two seal impressions,
42
have three seal
impressions, and four have
4
seal impressions. Judging by the impressions, the
seals were round-shaped, square, triangular, ovoid, multi-sided. Some were made
of (semi-precious) stones or glass, with flat or concave surfaces. Some of the
impressions, undoubtmlly, were made by metal rings. Sometimes the impressions
were not easy to deciffer, because very often the stemps were not impressed well.
246
Probably the clay did not have the necessary softness, or the stemps were worn.
The bullae have from
1
to
6
horizontal holes for fastening the thread. Some bullae
have carved lines on their surface. A couple of sealings has holes for threads and
two grooves of variouse length and depth
(0.5-1.8
cm). That is the result of
affixing the ribbon or the thread to the clay.
On the surface of some bullae we notice two narrow straight lines which
are sometimes squashed. That proves that they were struck on leather or on do¬
cuments. Some bullae were stuck right on the knots of the strings or between the
two knots. The adges of some bullae were higher than the surface, because they
were hanged. In any case, the sealings found at
Artashat
were stuck or hanged on
documents or packages, or attached on papyri and parchment envelops.
On some sealings we notice one or several impressions. They stamped pro¬
bably that way documents which were confirmed by the judge.
1035
different
seals were used. Thirty of them have Greek and Aramaic inscriptions and mono¬
grams with or without impressions. For
instans,
on one (and unique) sealing, is
impressed a bee; on the right side of its head is the letter «A E» (VII753). As far as
the bee is concerned it symbolizes the Ephesian Artemis. Should we interpret
these two letters as an abbreviated from of
Αρτεμις Έφεσία ?
On another seal
(X1019) we can read a Dorian name
Ήρόνδα [ς]
according to Y.G.Vinogradov.
There is too an abbreviated Aramaic inscription on one
bulla:
«...son s seal» (V.
Livchits). The name of the father is not mentioned (VII749)· The same name is re¬
peated on two other bullae, impressed by seals representing bees (VII749,
751)·
The
bee was the
simbol
of the Susa s mint. That is explained by the fact that the lar¬
gest part of the population of
Susa
was from Ephesos and continued to adore Arte¬
mis.3
3
E.T. Newell, The coinage of the Eastern Seleucid Mints from Seleucus I to Antiochus III, New-
York,1938, p.
115-123, 475-476;
W. Tarn, The Greeks in Bactria and India, Cambridge,
1952,
p.
6;
G. A. Koshelenko, Monetnoe
delo Partii pri Mitridate
I,
Numismatica
i epigraphica,
M.,
10,
1972,
p.
90.
247
The geography of
Artashat
s bullae
is extensive. It includes the area from
Parthia to Rome, from southern Russia to Egypt. The iconogtaphy is quite rich
and illustrates all aspects of ancient life: kings, politics, fauna and flora, theatrical
and circus personalities, generals, portraits, symbols of the faith of different
people.
Several art schools of the Hellenistic period and their specific styles are attes¬
ted on the sealings. Plenty of sealings have a special additional meaning, because
most of the seals are lost and their impressions have reached us just on sealings.
One of the ancient sealings bears an interesting motive- a line of prisoners-
stamped by a cylinder. During the 5th century, new types of seals were used be¬
cause it was difficult to stamp with a cylindrical seal. But sometimes they conti¬
nued to use such items during the Hellenistic period: as shown by this
exemple
(III92) the five prisoners wear Sogdian garments similar to those we see on the
Persepolis
walls.4 Other sealings of the same date as the one mentioned above,
bear impressions of chariots, hunting scenes
(Ш94),
Median horseman (Tilno), pe¬
destrian in Persian garments
(Шш),
dears, lions, boars, etc
(Hino,
m, VI^o,
IX894). Most of the bullae bear themes about the civil wars which occurred during
the
3rd
quarter of the
1st
centure B.C.
(II87,
IV247,
342,
VI492, Vllgeo, IX933,
995).
It
shows that Armenia was drawn-against her will-into the quarrels that burst bet¬
ween
Antonius
and
Octavian.
According to the Roman custom, during the politi¬
cal straggle, the images of the leaders were shown not only on coins, but on seals
as well. They were duplicated on glass and distributed to the soldiers and people.5
This kind of propaganda was used by
Antonius
and Augustus in their political
activities in the East.
Antonius
came to the East not only to get means, but also to
4
E. F. Schmidt,
Persepolis
I, Chicago-Illinois,
1953,
pi.
43,
n.
17;
M. V. Gorelink,
K etniches-
koi identiphikatzii personagei, izobrajennikh na predmetax Amudarinskogo
klada.
Khudojestven-
nie pamiatniki
i problemi kulturi Vostoka,
L.,
1985,
p.
38,
pl.
II,
3.
5
MX.
WoHenweider, Verwendung und Bedeutung der Porträtgemmen für des politische Leben
der römischen Republik, Museum Helveticum 12,1955, p. 96; O. Neverov, Roman
portrait gems
of the period of the civil wars (lth century B.C.), Reports of the Hermitage Museum
L
1971
p
60-64.
248
realize
Caesar s dream to organize a Parthian war as a new Alexander and, after
uniting the East and West, to reorganize a great empire. To fulfill his dream he
needed means and army. Of course,
Octavian
was going to disturb him, that is the
reason why
Antonius
turned his attention to the Armenian king Artavazd.
Dio
(XLIX415) confirms that Augustus had secret ties with the Armenian king Arta¬
vazd and prevented him from having connections with
Antonius
or from helping
him. The only alternative to Artavazd was to take no part in the Parthian march.
When the Parthian war was over, the financial situation of
Antonius
went worse.
He tried to find new sources of income. At that time Armenia was allied with the
Romans, but was, in fact, independent and wealthy, with its own army
-
a very
good one. Therefore
Antonius
cast his eye on Armenia. He imprisoned the Arme¬
nian king Artavazd and his family, except his eldest son Artashes, and robbed the
country and its temples. Armenia became one of the provinces of Rome and the
throne was given to the
6
years old son of
Antonius
and Cleopatra. The army and
plenty of Roman merchants invaded Armenia, extending the sphere of their in¬
fluence. Nevertheless,
Artashat
as a capital and as a transit centre remained a good
source of income. Armenia played an important role in the trade with the East.
Numerous sealings found at
Artashat
symbolize Eastern provinces of Rome: for
example, the palm tree with fruit represents Palestine
ÇVUm), a
bunch of grapes,
Asia Minor
(VLţss),
fishing scenes, the coastal provinces of the Empire, amphoras
Greece, and so on (VL^tA
314,1X920)·
The official seals depict Great Men of these times: Mithridates
Eupatôr
and
various Eastern kings, some with monograms; we also notice the portraits of Lepi-
dus,
Antonius,
Cleopatra,
ets.
The
bulla
№ 8
with an immage of the Hellenistic
king is a perfect masterpice of art. It is supposed to depict the Armenian king Ar¬
tashes the II. Most of the other sealings are private ones, made by glass seals and
small in size.
249
Thus, what kind of archives do we have from the hill V of
Artashat?
An Ar¬
menian historian of the 5th century6 remarks that in antique period Armenia had
several kinds of archives: royal archives, temple archives and taxation (fiscal) ar¬
chives.
Artashat
had, of course a custom house and probably an archive which be¬
longed to the city s community. The archive of the hill
V Artashat
does not be¬
long to the king or high-ranking officials, because it would have been located at
the citadel (Hill II) where the palaces and other official buildings were concentra¬
ted. It does not belong to the temples, because that again would be located on the
hill VI, where the temples were built. None of the sealings is connected with the
tax collector. Thus, we have every reason to assume that it is a personal archive,
where were kept various types of documents. The fact that we found two archives
confirms that the city had a business-like life and a developed and lively docume¬
ntation institute. Therefore
Artashat
might have been a great centre of the Helle¬
nistic archive practice. Bullae have been found also in other Hellenistic sites of
Armenia such as
Beniamin,
in Shirak region
(1st
century B.C.-lst century
A.D.),
with examples to be used for sealing of the flask-mouths. The preliminary ac¬
quaintance allows us to assume that Armenia had very close economical, cultural
and political connections with other Hellenistic countries of the Near East, Egypt,
Greece, etc.
The tradition to keep documents in archives is attested in Armenia since the
S-Ťh
centuries B.C. Economical archives were found at Teishebaini, Van and
Bas¬
tam.7
Sealings of the 5-4th centuries were discovered in Armavir, Sasanian and la¬
ter sealings were found in Dvin.8 The
Artashat
archives can be situated
6
M. Khorenatzi, II,
33,38.
7
B. B.
Piotrovski, Karmir Blur, I, Yrevan,
1950,
p.
75-77,
fig.
48;
B. B.
Piotrovski, Karmir Blur,
II, Yrevan,
1952,
p.
47-48;
B. B. Piotrovski,
Iskustvo
Urartu VIII-VI v. do n. e., L.,
1962,
p.
107;
I.
M. Diakonov,
Urartskie
pisma i dokumenti,
M.-L.,
1963,
p.
7-11;
U.
Seidl,
Die
Siegelbilder.
Bastam
I, Berlin,
1979,
p.
137-149,
pl.
33-42;
U.
Seidl,
Die Siegelbilder.
Bastam
Π,
Berlin, 1988,
p.
145-154,
pl.
19-35;
W. Kleiss,
An
Urartian
Citadel Complex of the Seventh Century
В С
,
AJA
84/3, 1988,
p.
299-304.
Α. Α.
Kalantarian, The early medieval sealing from Dvin, Archeologicheskie pamiatniki
Armenii,
13, 1982,
p.
61-68.
250
chronologically
between those two kinds of archives and they prove that the tra¬
dition of preserving documentation by sealings was kept. Artashes the I. accepted
the structure and the language of the Ervandids court. In the offices of Armenia
of the II-I centuries B.C. the works were held in Aramaic and Greek languages.9
So the archives of
Artashat,
which were typical for common Hellenistic world,
were not an accidental phenomenon in Armenia.
To conclude, the archives give us plenty of information about the ancient, ve¬
ry scarcely investigated, late Hellenistic Eastern gems; they allow us to put in evi¬
dence the liveliness of this glyptic tradition, to distinguish various schools and the
ties which remained between them. The archives also have a very important poli¬
tical significance. They are a testimony of the civil wars in which the East was
involved. And of course the archives are a very important source about the Roma¬
no-Armenian relations during the rule of Antonio s and Augustus, when Annenia
and the king Artavazd became the victims of the Roman policy. Therefore, the
bullae help us to interpret the policy of Artavazd, a problem which was always
discuses in the historical science.10
The diversity of the thematic of the archives found makes it possible to
divide the material into ten groups, with there subgroups, in particular
-
portraits,
figures, animal images, groups of historical and mythological contents etc. The
bullae are classified also according to artistic styles and ways of their preparation
and present the following lands and artistic centers: Italy and Rome, Egypt,
Armenia, Iran, Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Syria, Bosporus and Nordportic
regions.
9
G. Kh. Sarkisyan,
О
provintsiyakh
і
provintsialtiykli kontselyariakh drevney
Armenii,
Drevniy
Vostok i
Mirovaya
Kultura, M.,
1981,
p.
100.
10
Z ores Khachatrian, The archives of sealings found at
Artashat
(Artaxata), Bulletin
de
corres ponance Hellénque,
supplement
29,
p.
365-370,
fig.
1-43.
251
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Chačatrjan, Žores D. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)104239271 |
| author_facet | Chačatrjan, Žores D. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Chačatrjan, Žores D. |
| author_variant | ž d c žd ždc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035375094 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)552128599 (DE-599)BVBBV035375094 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02478nam a2200553 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035375094</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20090616 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">090317s2008 abd| |||| 00||| rus d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9785808007413</subfield><subfield code="9">978-5-8080-0741-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)552128599</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035375094</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">rus</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chačatrjan, Žores D.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata</subfield><subfield code="c">Žores Chačatrjan ; Oleg Neverov</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">The archives of Artashat: the capital of ancient Armenija</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Erevan</subfield><subfield code="b">Izdat. "Gitutjun" NAN RA</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">270 S., [56] Bl.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Armenii</subfield><subfield code="v">20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PST: The archives of Artashat: the capital of ancient Armenija - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in armen. und engl. Sprache</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zsfassung in armen. und engl. Sprache.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Siegel</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4054876-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Archiv</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002859-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gemme</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020059-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Artạxata</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4207167-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4145395-5</subfield><subfield code="a">Bildband</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Artạxata</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4207167-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Archiv</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002859-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Artạxata</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4207167-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Gemme</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020059-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Artạxata</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4207167-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Siegel</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4054876-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Neverov, Oleg</subfield><subfield code="d">1934-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)104239271</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Armenii</subfield><subfield code="v">20</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV005891850</subfield><subfield code="9">20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017179427&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017179427&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017179427</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">907.2</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">4756</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Bildband |
| geographic | Artạxata (DE-588)4207167-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Artạxata |
| id | DE-604.BV035375094 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:32:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9785808007413 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017179427 |
| oclc_num | 552128599 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 270 S., [56] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Izdat. "Gitutjun" NAN RA |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Armenii |
| series2 | Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Armenii |
| spelling | Chačatrjan, Žores D. Verfasser aut Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata Žores Chačatrjan ; Oleg Neverov The archives of Artashat: the capital of ancient Armenija Erevan Izdat. "Gitutjun" NAN RA 2008 270 S., [56] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Armenii 20 PST: The archives of Artashat: the capital of ancient Armenija - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in armen. und engl. Sprache Zsfassung in armen. und engl. Sprache. Siegel (DE-588)4054876-4 gnd rswk-swf Archiv (DE-588)4002859-8 gnd rswk-swf Gemme (DE-588)4020059-0 gnd rswk-swf Artạxata (DE-588)4207167-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content Artạxata (DE-588)4207167-7 g Archiv (DE-588)4002859-8 s DE-604 Gemme (DE-588)4020059-0 s Siegel (DE-588)4054876-4 s Neverov, Oleg 1934- Sonstige (DE-588)104239271 oth Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Armenii 20 (DE-604)BV005891850 20 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017179427&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017179427&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Chačatrjan, Žores D. Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata Archeologičeskie pamjatniki Armenii Siegel (DE-588)4054876-4 gnd Archiv (DE-588)4002859-8 gnd Gemme (DE-588)4020059-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054876-4 (DE-588)4002859-8 (DE-588)4020059-0 (DE-588)4207167-7 (DE-588)4145395-5 |
| title | Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata |
| title_alt | The archives of Artashat: the capital of ancient Armenija |
| title_auth | Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata |
| title_exact_search | Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata |
| title_full | Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata Žores Chačatrjan ; Oleg Neverov |
| title_fullStr | Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata Žores Chačatrjan ; Oleg Neverov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata Žores Chačatrjan ; Oleg Neverov |
| title_short | Archivy stolicy drevnej Armenii - Artašata |
| title_sort | archivy stolicy drevnej armenii artasata |
| topic | Siegel (DE-588)4054876-4 gnd Archiv (DE-588)4002859-8 gnd Gemme (DE-588)4020059-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Siegel Archiv Gemme Artạxata Bildband |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017179427&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017179427&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV005891850 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chacatrjanzoresd archivystolicydrevnejarmeniiartasata AT neverovoleg archivystolicydrevnejarmeniiartasata AT chacatrjanzoresd thearchivesofartashatthecapitalofancientarmenija AT neverovoleg thearchivesofartashatthecapitalofancientarmenija |