Iz prošlosti jugoistočne Srbije u vreme srpsko-turskih ratova: 1876 - 1878
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bela Palanka
Narodna Biblioteka "Vuk Karadžić" [u.a.]
2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | In kyrill. Schr., serb. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 168 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9788674191378 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138694955761664 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | САДРЖАЈ
ПРЕДГОВОР
-
Академик Владимир
Стојанчевић
О
ЈЕДНОЈ ЗНАЧАЈНОЈ МОНОГРАФИЈИ
ИЗ РАТОВА
СРБИЈЕ
СА ТУРСКОМ
( 1876-1878)
ЗА СЛОБОДУ И НЕЗАВИСНОСТ
7
УВОД
10
ИСТОРИОГРАФСКИ ПРЕГЛЕД
11
Глава
I
ПОСЛЕДЊЕ
ГОДИНЕ ТУРСКОГ ПОСПОДСТВА
15
Село и
сељаци уочи ослобођења
15
Ослободилачки покрет пред
крај турске
власти
22
Први српско-турски рат
1876.
године
22
Други
Српско-турски рат и
ослобођење Југоисточне Србије
1877/1878.
године
28
Добровољци
учесници у Другом српско-турском рату.
Њихов састав,
улога и
значај
52
Почеци
изградње националне
управе
61
Од Санстефанског мира до Берлинског
конгреса
77
Глава
II
ЗДРАВСТВО
92
Прва санитетска служба и здравствене прилике
после
ослобођења
од Турака.
92
Ветеринарска служба
107
Глава
III
ДЕМОГРАФСКЕ ПРОМЕНЕ ПОСЛЕ ОСЛ
ОБОЂЕЊА
1877/78. 113
Статистичко демографске прилике у
Југоисточној
Србији
у
време
ослобођења
од Турака
113
Етно-
демографске карактеристике
118
Друштвена и
обичајна традиција.
136
ЗАКЉУЧАК
163
SUMMARY
165
Белешка о аутору
167
SUMMARY
Considering the geographical, administrative and population area, from the late 18th
to the early 19th century, the south east Serbia was the territory of the former medieval
Serbian state of the 14th century, currently subordinated to the Turkish government. The
territory was ethnically quite clear and compact, particularly in the country side. It was
governed on agrarian-juridical policy derived from the »timar-spahian« feudal system
predominant in the Ottoman Empire.
As far as
1877-78,
the area of the south east Serbia was within the jurisdiction of the
Turkish Empire. It can t be stated for sure how much the historical events on this territory
influenced the change of the relation between the Turkish authorities and the Serbs, on one
side, and the anti-Turkish liberation movement in the districts of
Niš,
Pirot, Vranje, Leskovac
and
Toplica
on the other, endangered the survival of the Turkish administration.
In the period between the First Serbian Uprising in
1804
and the Serbian-Turkish
Wars, from
1876
to
1878,
a thorough change of the relations between the Turkish
administration and the Serbs was in progress. Having strived to Moslemize the non-Turkish
population in the Balkans, the Turks provoked constant resistance of the Christian non-
Muslim subjects, and the Serbs demonstration of the idea of liberation, what finally led to
the military conflict. The state reforms »nizami-dzedid« were meant to reorganize and to
strengthen the Turkish Empire on the basis of new fiscal policy which meant much worse
social and economic position for the Christian non-Muslim subjects because of the new
taxes. Concerning the agrarian-juridical relations, the major issue was the
dispite
about the
so-called manor estates. The dispute was associated to dispossession of peasants land
properties, the extortion of their land-registry certificates, and the transformation of the
former spahi-estates into land owners farming manor-estates, or »chiftlik«. The Arbanon
colonization of the western territories of the
»kaza«
(juridical-administrative district) of
Prokuplje, Vranje and Leskovac, new masters, chiftlik-sahibiaga and sub-pasha in the
villages of the south-Morava region at the end of the 18th century, in fluenced both the
position of the autonomy of Serbia and of the Serbian communities in the country. The
Serbjan administration was repealed and new administrative representatives of the Turkish
regional pasha were appointed. New institutions, as well as new legal obligations
destabilized and disturbed
thé
formerlegal
civil rights of the populace of Serbia, their social
life and the Christian way of life on the whole, under the Turkish domination as well.
After the Serbian-Turkish War had broken out in
1876,
the Committee provided the
Serbian military units with instructions, weapons and other necessities. In the Second
Serbian- Turkish War in
1877
and
1878,
after the blockade of the fortress of
Niš,
those
military units were heading towards Pirot and
Trn,
Leskovac and Vranje aiming to Prokuplje
and
Kuršumlija.
The administrative and economic position of the south east Serbia provided
its populace an opportunity to take part in the course of new Serbian history, sharing the
destiny of other liberated districts during the 19th and in the early 20th century. The act of
liberation from the Turkish yoke contributed to a great revolutionary change in the sphere of
political, social and economic affairs. The peasantry, being the most numerous population
category, ceased to be subjected to feudal bondage due to the abolition of the compulsory
binds the peasantry had been liable to when they were bound to the spahi and chiftlik-sahibi.
The 19th century historical past of the south east Serbia was rich in a series of
historical events which were not only of local importance but going far beyond the local
165
frame
work they fitted into the developing processes of the Serbian national history. Political
and social circumstances in the south east Serbia were favourable frame work for both
foreign and national affairs and policy of the government of the Principality of Serbia, which
was engaged in the efforts to liberate and unite the population of Serbia currently
subordinated to the Turkish government on the territory of
Niš
comprising the district of
Sandžak
in
1877
and
1878.
A series of historical events in the second half of the 19th
century, particularly in the course of the Serbian-Turkish Wars in
1877-78,
proved the
aspirations of the Serbian government. The continuous, vigorous fighting of the population
of Serbia to break free from the Turkish domination, to live in the national community of the
Serbian people and to establish their national state, as far as the national liberation in
1877
and
1878,
provided the continuity of the national history on this territory from the late
Middle Ages up to the 19th century.
Concerning the Turkish rule, the most prominent characteristics of life in
Niš,
Pirot,
Vranje and Leskovac, were reflected in the mutualimprint and in teraction between the native
Balkan and the Oriental Turkish culture. The old »Charshiya« (the market or bazaar place),
the towns »mahalle« with its Oriental Turkish-style houses, old Balkan and Oriental crafts,
the way of trading and of fering goods or
wel
coming travellers, along with the artifacts of
common material, social and spiritual culture
-
all these things used to make an impressive
frame work for these towns, for many years after the liberation, up to the beginning of the
20th century. Under the new historical and political circumstances which were favourable for
free national development of south ern Serbia regions, the liberation in
1877-78
propelled the
preorientation of migratory trends; the out flow of Turkish subjects on their way to Turkey
was accompanied by the in flow of Serbian population ei ther from the liberated districts or
from the Serbian inland.
Translated by
Slavica
Cvetkovic, Engl. Lang.tch.
166
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| spellingShingle | Lilić, Borislava Iz prošlosti jugoistočne Srbije u vreme srpsko-turskih ratova 1876 - 1878 Serbisch-Türkischer Krieg (DE-588)4487933-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4487933-7 (DE-588)4307822-9 |
| title | Iz prošlosti jugoistočne Srbije u vreme srpsko-turskih ratova 1876 - 1878 |
| title_auth | Iz prošlosti jugoistočne Srbije u vreme srpsko-turskih ratova 1876 - 1878 |
| title_exact_search | Iz prošlosti jugoistočne Srbije u vreme srpsko-turskih ratova 1876 - 1878 |
| title_full | Iz prošlosti jugoistočne Srbije u vreme srpsko-turskih ratova 1876 - 1878 Borislava Lilić |
| title_fullStr | Iz prošlosti jugoistočne Srbije u vreme srpsko-turskih ratova 1876 - 1878 Borislava Lilić |
| title_full_unstemmed | Iz prošlosti jugoistočne Srbije u vreme srpsko-turskih ratova 1876 - 1878 Borislava Lilić |
| title_short | Iz prošlosti jugoistočne Srbije u vreme srpsko-turskih ratova |
| title_sort | iz proslosti jugoistocne srbije u vreme srpsko turskih ratova 1876 1878 |
| title_sub | 1876 - 1878 |
| topic | Serbisch-Türkischer Krieg (DE-588)4487933-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Serbisch-Türkischer Krieg Serbien Südost |
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