Roman Southwark, settlement and economy: excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991
This report presents an overview of Roman urban development in London south of the Thames. The wide range of data from 41 north Southwark sites provides the means for 'mapping' Roman activity in Southwark: the nature of the early settlement, changing patterns of land use and broader proces...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Museum of London Archaeology Service
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | MoLAS monograph
42 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This report presents an overview of Roman urban development in London south of the Thames. The wide range of data from 41 north Southwark sites provides the means for 'mapping' Roman activity in Southwark: the nature of the early settlement, changing patterns of land use and broader processes of social and economic change. |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 280 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 30 cm CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 1901992780 9781901992786 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Roman Southwark, settlement and economy |b excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991 |c Carrie Cowan .... |
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| 490 | 1 | |a MoLAS monograph |v 42 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This report presents an overview of Roman urban development in London south of the Thames. The wide range of data from 41 north Southwark sites provides the means for 'mapping' Roman activity in Southwark: the nature of the early settlement, changing patterns of land use and broader processes of social and economic change. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) |z England |z London | |
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| 651 | 4 | |a Southwark (London, England) |x Antiquities, Roman | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Southwark (London, England) |x Economic conditions | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138683861827584 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Introduction
Topography and chronology of settlement
Aspects of the Roman settlement
List of figures
.......................xi
List of tables
.......................xiii
~~ Iistof CD-ROM tables
..................xiv
Summary
..........................xv
Acknowledgements
....................xvi
1 1.1
The study area
.....................1
1.2
Circumstances of excavations
............. 6
1.3
Research archives
................... 7
1.4
Organisation of the report
............... 7
1.5
Textual and graphical conventions
........... 8
2 2.1
Geology and topography (period
1
and later)
.....10
2.2
Local environment (period
1
and later)
........11
2.3
Iron Age and late pre-Roman activity to
с
AD
50
(period
2).......................14
2.4
The Roman setdement (periods
3-Ю) ........14
Early development
с
AD
50-70
(period
3).......14
Flavian expansion
с
AD
70-100
(period
4) ......15
Consolidation
с
AD
100-20
(period
5) ........18
Land reclamation and new development
с
AD
120-60
(period
6).......................19
Further reclamation and canalisation of channels
с
AD
160-200
(period
7)...............24
Change and prosperity
с
AD
200-70
(period
8) . . . . 25
Decline of the port
с
AD
270-350
(period
9).....25
Retreat and abandonment
с
AD
350
and later
(period
10)......................33
3 3.1
Origins and earliest development of die setdement
. . 38
Late Iron Age/early Roman transition
.........38
The early Roman setdement of Southwark
......42
Military origins
....................42
Boudican fire
.....................44
Distribution of early setdement in Soudiwark
-
finds studies
......................46
3.2
Infrastructure: roads and layout of me setdement
. . . 52
Major roads
......................53
Minor roads
......................64
Land surveying, apportionment and layout
......65
3.3
Infrastructure:
waterfronts, land reclamation,
drainage and water supply
...............66
3.4
The buildings
.....................78
Introduction
......................78
Building materials and construction
..........78
Furnishings
......................83
Building design and use
................86
3.5
Economy
........................91
Evidence for trade and supply in Southwark
......91
Markets and shops
..................102
Riverfront evidence
.................104
Industry
.......................106
Animal processing and associated industries
.....
Ill
Plant remains from industrial/commercial activities
. 112
Evidence for diet in Roman Southwark
.......113
Economy of the hinterland
.............117
3.6
Delving in the dumps
................118
Introduction
.....................118
Processes of deposition
...............119
Finds distribution in the study area
.........120
Selected groups
...................120
Discussion
......................142
3.7
Religion and ritual
..................143
Introduction
.....................143
State and other religions (cults, recognised and
unrecognised)
....................143
Private belief and superstition
............145
Sorcery
........................148
Ritual deposits in wells and pits
...........148
Burial rites
......................156
Conclusions
.....................157
3.8
Contraction and decline of the settlement
......157
Late 4th-century AD activity
.............157
Finds
........................158
Ceramics
......................160
Building material
..................163
Faunal remains
...................163
Distribution of late Roman burials
.........164
Dark earth
.....................164
Disuse of roads
...................165
Conclusions
Specialist
appendices
5
4.1
Early
Roman
Southwark
............... 167
4.2
Later
Roman Southwark
............... 169
4.3
Roman
London, its
districts and comparable
urban
centres
.................... 169
4.4
Finds and environmental studies
........... 171
Building materials
.................. 171
Pottery
........................ 172
Accessioned finds
.................. 172
Plant remains
.................... 173
Faunal remains
................... 173
Human bone
.................... 173
4.5
Future research directions
.............. 174
Landscape and environment
............. 174
Chronology and character of settlement
....... 174
The built environment
................ 175
The people
...................... 175
Economy
...................... 176
Synthetic study
.................... 176
5.1
Land use at selected sites
.............. 178
Introduction
..................... 178
Site
4 ........................ 178
Sites
5
and
11.................... 179
Site
16........................ 179
Site
17........................ 179
Sites
22, 24
and
28................. 179
Site
33........................ 179
Site
34........................ 181
Sites
35, 37-39................... 181
Site
49........................ 183
Site
56........................ 183
Site
58........................ 183
Site
63........................ 185
Site
66........................ 185
Sites
73
and
74................... 185
Sites
75-77,
and
79................. 185
Site
80........................ 185
Site
82........................ 186
Site
83........................ 186
Site
88........................ 187
viii
Sites 90
and
91 ...................187
Sites 92-93
and
96-97 ...............187
51165 94-95
and
98-100...............187
5.2
Building materials
..................187
Introduction
.....................187
Stone building materials summary
.........187
Ceramic building materials summary
........188
Building materials and construction
.........201
Furnishings
.....................202
Discussion
......................205
5.3
Pottery
........................206
Introduction
.....................206
The pottery by site
..................206
5.4
The accessioned finds
................229
Finds catalogue
...................229
Leisure activities
...................234
Weights and measures
................235
Writing materials
..................235
Transport
......................235
Tools
........................236
Fasteners and fittings
................236
Military equipment
.................236
Objects with religious association
..........236
Metalworking
....................237
The accessioned finds by site
............237
Glass catalogue
...................240
5.5
Plant remains
....................242
Introduction
.....................242
Samples by site, period and feature
.........242
Identification and recording methods
........242
General characteristics of the material
........243
5.6
Animal bone
.....................244
Introduction
.....................244
Methodology
....................244
Summary statistics
..................244
Species representation and implications
......244
5.7
Human bone
....................248
Introduction
.....................248
Methods
.......................248
Summary
......................249
Catalogue
of
inhumation
burials by site
.......252
Catalogue of cremation burials by site
........256
Gazetteer of selected Southwark sites
6 258
French and German summaries
...............................265
Bibliography
...............................267
Index
...............................277
CD-ROM CD Tables
1-42
|
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| geographic | Southwark (London, England) Antiquities, Roman Southwark (London, England) Economic conditions Southwark (DE-588)4115327-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Southwark (London, England) Antiquities, Roman Southwark (London, England) Economic conditions Southwark |
| id | DE-604.BV035359382 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:32:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1901992780 9781901992786 |
| language | English |
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| oclc_num | 423571976 |
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| physical | XVI, 280 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 30 cm CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| psigel | gbd_JL_Z0907 |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
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| spelling | Roman Southwark, settlement and economy excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991 Carrie Cowan .... London Museum of London Archaeology Service 2009 XVI, 280 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 30 cm CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier MoLAS monograph 42 This report presents an overview of Roman urban development in London south of the Thames. The wide range of data from 41 north Southwark sites provides the means for 'mapping' Roman activity in Southwark: the nature of the early settlement, changing patterns of land use and broader processes of social and economic change. Wirtschaft Excavations (Archaeology) England London Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Southwark (London, England) Antiquities, Roman Southwark (London, England) Economic conditions Southwark (DE-588)4115327-3 gnd rswk-swf Southwark (DE-588)4115327-3 g Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 s Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s DE-604 Cowan, Carrie Sonstige oth MoLAS monograph 42 (DE-604)BV043535216 42 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017163399&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Roman Southwark, settlement and economy excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991 MoLAS monograph Wirtschaft Excavations (Archaeology) England London Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076769-3 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4115327-3 |
| title | Roman Southwark, settlement and economy excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991 |
| title_auth | Roman Southwark, settlement and economy excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991 |
| title_exact_search | Roman Southwark, settlement and economy excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991 |
| title_full | Roman Southwark, settlement and economy excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991 Carrie Cowan .... |
| title_fullStr | Roman Southwark, settlement and economy excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991 Carrie Cowan .... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Roman Southwark, settlement and economy excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991 Carrie Cowan .... |
| title_short | Roman Southwark, settlement and economy |
| title_sort | roman southwark settlement and economy excavations in southwark 1973 1991 |
| title_sub | excavations in Southwark, 1973 - 1991 |
| topic | Wirtschaft Excavations (Archaeology) England London Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Excavations (Archaeology) England London Römerzeit Ausgrabung Funde Southwark (London, England) Antiquities, Roman Southwark (London, England) Economic conditions Southwark |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017163399&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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