A history of the Great War: World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 433 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780195181944 9780195181937 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Brose, Eric Dorn |d 1948- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)142851787 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A history of the Great War |b World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century |c Eric Dorn Brose |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 433 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1800-1900 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Internationale Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1914-1918) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 |x Causes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 |x Campaigns | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World politics |y 19th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World politics |y 1900-1918 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World politics |y 1919-1932 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International relations |x History |y 20th century | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Erster Weltkrieg |0 (DE-588)4079163-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Erster Weltkrieg |0 (DE-588)4079163-4 |D s |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138681518260224 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Maps
♦
vii
Preface
♦ ix
PART ONE
INTO THE ABYSS
· 1871-1914
1
I. The Long Descent
♦ 3
II. From Peace to War
♦ 21
PART TWO
THE ABYSS»
1914-1918
45
III. The Opening Campaigns,
1914 ♦ 47
IV. The Wider War,
1914-1915- 87
V. The Stalemate in Europe,
1915 ♦ 119
VI. The Wider War,
1915-1916 ♦ 160
VII.
Tipping Points in Europe,
1916-1917 ♦ 198
VIII.
War-Weariness and the Question of Peace in
Europe,
1917 -238
IX. War, Politics, and Diplomacy in the Middle East and
Russia,
1916-1918 » 283
X. The Last Furious Year of the Great War,
1917-1918-375
vi
CONTENTS
PART THREE
SLOWLY OUT OF THE ABYSS
♦ 1918-1926
365
XI. The Violent Aftermath of the Great War in
Europe,
1918-1926· 367
XII.
The Problematic Legacy of the Great War in the Wider World,
1918-1926 392
XIII.
Epilogue: Bereavement, Economic Collapse, and the
Climate for War
♦ 415
Index
♦ 425
MAPS
Europe in
1914 ♦ 5
Battle of the Frontiers in Belgium
♦ 54
Battle of the
Marne
♦ 58
Battle of the Masurian Lakes
♦ 76
Galicia,
1914*78
Balkans
♦ 79
The Far East and the West-Central Pacific
♦ 89
Russia, Central Asia, and the Middle East
♦ 98-99
Africa
♦ 102
German East Africa
♦ 105
Togo and Cameroon
♦ 108
German Southwest Africa
♦
111
The Fall of Serbia in
1915 ♦ 178
Campaign in Mesopotamia,
1915 ♦ 181
The Battle of Jutland
♦ 210
The Fall of Rumania in
1916 ♦ 220
The Battle of Caporetto in
1917 ♦ 274
Second Battle of
Kut,
1916-1917 ♦ 292
Central Power Advance into Russia in 1918/Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Demarcation Line
♦ 312
Operation Georgette,
1918 ♦ 328
Allied Counterstrokes,
1918*341
Europe after World War I
♦ 370
COLOR MAP INSERT AFTER PAGE
♦ 50
The Western Front, August
1914
The Eastern Front, August
1914
vu
viii
MAPS
Allied Retreat, August-September
1914
Western Front,
1915
East Prussia,
Tannenberg
Campaign
Isonzó
and
Trentino
Campaigns,
1915-1916
Eastern Front, Spring—Summer
1915
Gallipoli, March-April
1915
The Battle of Verdun,
1916
The Battle of the
Somme,
1916
Ypres Campaign,
1917
Sinai and Gaza,
1916-1917
The Western Front, March-July
1918
Operation St. Michael, March-April
1918
Palestine, September
1918
The Western Front, Autumn
1918
INDEX
Abdullah,
Prince
of House of Hashem,
296,
297, 398, 402
Abyssinia. See Ethiopia
Adler,
Victor,
33
Adowa, Battle of
(1896), 190-191, 407
Afghan War, Third
(1919), 395-397, 402
Afghanistan: after
1918, 186, 395-397, 412;
before
1914, 12;
in the Great War,
180,
182-183, 184-186, 314-315
Ahman
Mirza,
Shah of Persia,
180, 185
airplanes,
9, 61-62, 69, 93, 172, 173, 217,
301, 323, 325, 342, 347, 348, 400
airships,
62, 69
Albania, after
1918, 379, 388;
before
1914, 32
Albert, King of Belgium,
53
Albrecht, Duke
of
Württemberg, 56, 120
Alexander, King of Greece,
349
Alexandra, Empress of Russia,
233, 240-243
Ali,
Prince of House of Hashem,
189, 296
Ali Isham
Bey,
293, 304
Al-Karadabiyya, Battle of,
191
Allenby, Edmund,
283, 288, 294, 296, 297,
302ff,
327, 342-343, 346-349, 352, 381,
394-395,402
Amanullah, Crown Prince, later Emir of
Afghanistan,
182, 395-397
American Expeditionary Force (AEF). See
United States of America: expeditionary
force in France
Amiens, Battle of,
272, 354
Amritsar Massacre,
395
Angeli,
Norman,
15-16, 22
Anwal, Battle of,
407
Aqaba, capture of,
298-299, 301
Arab revolt,
186-190, 193, 285, 294-301,
392-394
Armenia,
387, 397, 403
Armistice Day (November
11, 1918), ix,
359-360
Armistice of November
11, 1918.
See
Versailles, Treaty of, armistice negotiations
before the
Army of Islam,
343, 345, 346, 347, 355,
362П45,
403
Army of the Levant,
400, 403
Army of the Orient (Salonika),
177-179, 208,
286, 327, 349-352, 374, 375
Arras, Battle of,
256-257, 266
artillery, Austrian,
53, 72, 141
artillery, British,
122, 123, 127, 128, 215-216,
257, 275, 323, 324, 348
artillery, French,
9, 14;
heavy,
64, 123, 128,
129, 205, 216, 258, 275, 350;
field gun
(75mm) of the,
57, 64-66, 81, 147, 350.
See
also revolutions in military affairs (RMA)
artillery, German,
9, 68, 69;
field gun
(С-ЭбпА)
of the,
64-65, 70, 74, 127, 141, 143, 256,
323, 324;
highest caliber,
7, 52, 53, 57, 59,
142, 143, 144, 145, 148, 205-206, 216, 323,
324;
field howitzers
(105-
and 150mm) of,
14, 55, 64, 66, 74, 127, 140, 141, 143, 144,
145, 256, 323, 324.
See also revolutions in
military affairs (RMA)
artillery, Italian,
135, 275
artillery, Japanese,
92-93
artillery, Russian,
68, 69, 72, 74, 138, 140,
143, 213;
stationing of, in fortresses,
68,
143, 144.
See also revolutions in military
affairs (RMA)
artillery, Serbian,
77
Ascaris,
107-110, 112, 193, 194
Asquith, Herbert,
264, 265, 286
atrocities against civilians: before
1914, 32,
168-169;
in the Great war,
166-174,
247, 264, 305-306, 319-320.
See also
civilians war; Ottoman Empire, Greek and
Armenian Genocide and
Aubers Ridge, Battle of,
123, 146
Auda of the Howeitat,
298-299, 393
Augustów
Forest, Battle of,
136-137
Australia. See white dominions, British
Austria,
355, 384, 421
Austria-Hungary: before
1914, ix, 6, 7, 25-26,
28-37, 39, 41;
in the Great War,
39, 82, 83,
132-133, 134, 167, 228-229, 253, 273,
310, 354-355
automobiles,
9
Balfour, Arthur,
263, 264, 288, 320
Balfour Declaration
(1917), 303-304
Balkan War, First
(1912), ix, 31-32, 61, 101,
168-169
Balkan War, Second
(1913), ix, 32, 61, 177
Barbusse,
Henri,
255
Bauer, Max,
225, 227, 251, 271
Beatty, David,
112, 113, 209, 211
425
426 INDEX
Beersheba,
Battle of,
302-303
Bekr,
Kiazim
Kara,
290-291, 293
Belgium: after
1918, 389, 420;
before
1914, 7;
in the Great War,
3, 36, 37, 134, 167, 168,
173, 310, 359-360.
See also Frontiers, Battle
of the, in Belgium
Bell, Gertrude,
399
Benedict XV, Pope,
133, 232, 253, 273
bereavement, postwar,
415-416, 421-422
Bergson,
Henri,
31, 37
Bernhardi,
Friedrich
von, 31
Bethmann
Hollweg,
Theobald
von, 114, 115,
134, 198-200, 203, 208, 245, 252, 253, 308
Bismarck,
Otto von;
alliances
of,
6-7
Bloch,
Ivan,
22
blockade of Europe, Britain s naval, x,
48,
95, 114, 116, 194, 206, 211;
effects of, in
Austria-Hungary,
82, 83, 221, 228-229,
309-310;
effects of, on the German army,
223, 326, 331, 334;
effects of, in Germany,
82, 83, 221, 227, 309-310.
See also Haber-
Bosch nitrogen fixation process; imperial
surplus, Britain s
Boer War
(1899-1902), ix, 7-8, 14, 23, 38, 61
Bolshevik Party,
27, 244, 245, 246, 276-278,
358, 371
ff,
Boris, Crown Prince, later King of Bulgaria,
350, 351, 352
Boselli, Paulo,
231, 275
Bosnian Crisis of
1908-09, 28-30
Bosporus,
6, 35
Botha, Louis,
110, 112, 193
Brest-Litovsk, Fortress of,
143, 144
Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of,
307-308, 310-314,
324, 350, 359, 374
Briand,
Aristide,
417
Britain: after
1918, 378, 389, 418, 420, 421;
before
1914, ix, 6, 7-8, 10-13, 14, 15-18,
29-37, 41;
in the Great War,
39, 80, 263-
266.
See also blockade of Europe, Britain s
naval; British Commonwealth; British
Expeditionary Force
(BEF);
Churchill,
Winston; imperial surplus, Britain s;
India, British; Lloyd George, David; white
dominions, Britain s
British Commonwealth,
408, 409.
See
ако
India, British; Ireland; white dominions,
British
British Expeditionary Force
(BEF):
Channel
crossing unopposed by German navy,
95;
on defensive in
1918,
320ff; drop in morale
after Mons and
Le Cateau
(1914), 56;
drop
in morale after Passchendaele
(1917), 270;
expansion of,
80, 121, 201;
operational
goals in
1915, 121, 122, 128;
origins of,
17-18, 30;
and tanks,
271-272;
volunteers
in the,
39, 151.
See also under specific battles,
generals, and headings like artillery, tactics,
RMA, etc.
Brusilov, Alexei,
146; 1916
offensive of,
212-215, 218, 233, 242, 246
Bucharest, Treaty of,
350-351, 359
Bulgaria: after
1918, 379, 388, 419;
before
1914, 6, 32, 34;
in the Great War,
81, 121,
132, 139, 140, 162, 176-179
(fall of Serbia
in
1915), 349-352
Bülow, Karl von, 53, 55-56, 57, 59
Burian,
Stefan,
133, 134
Byng, Sir Julian,
272, 320, 324
Cadorna,
Luigi,
135, 214, 229, 231, 232, 273,
275
Cairo Declarations
(1921-1922), 401-402,
412
Cambrai,
Battle of,
271-272, 340
Cameroon, German,
109-110, 405
Canada. See white dominions, British
Caporetto, Battle of,
273-275
casualties in the Great War,
146-147
(historians discussion of),
166-167;
Austro-Hungarian,
73, 75, 79, 135, 138,
145, 214, 351;
British,
61, 123, 131, 166,
176, 184, 218, 257, 270,
281n55,
288, 293,
304, 324, 327, 333, 332;
Bulgarian,
350;
French,
61, 64,
85n23,
123, 131, 218, 259,
327, 333;
German,
61, 64, 71, 75,
85n23,
123, 131, 145, 218, 257, 270, 324, 327,
332, 334, 342, 354;
Italian,
135, 231, 232,
275;
Serbian,
79;
Russian,
70, 71, 75, 140,
144, 145, 213, 218;
Turkish,
103, 166, 176,
285, 293, 303, 304, 348-349
cavalry: before
1914, 10;
in the Great War,
61,
67, 68, 129, 213, 302-303, 347, 348, 350,
351;
in the Russian Civil War and Russo-
Polish War
(1920), 381, 386, 387
Cavell, Edith,
173, 264
Center Party, German,
132, 379.
See also
Erzberger, Matthias
Chamberlain, Joseph,
8
Champagne, fighting in, winter of
1914-
1915, 121, 122;
autumn
1915, 128-129,
135, 145, 215
Chemin des Dame (Nivelle offensive),
Battle
of,
256-260, 266, 323, 332
Chiang Kai-shek,
412
Chilembwe, John,
406
China: after
1918, 410-412, 421, 422;
before
1914, 12;
in the Great War,
92, 94, 409.
See also Chiang Kai-shek; Japan; Tsingtao,
German naval base at
Churchill, Winston,
94, 95, 114, 161-162,
164, 174, 176, 249, 264, 285, 402-403
civilians war: in Austria-Hungary,
82, 83;
in Britain,
83, 152, 155-156;
in France,
83, 319-320, 334, 368;
in Germany,
82,
83, 150;
in Iraq,
306;
in Palestine,
306;
in
Russian Poland,
139, 170, 247;
in Russian
Civil War,
383;
in Syria,
306;
in Turkey,
306.
See
arso
atrocities against civilians;
blockade of Europe, Britain s naval; gender
relations in the Great War; Ottoman
Empire, Greek and Armenian genocide and
the; soldiers war (i.e. soldiers experience
of war)
Index
427
Clemenceau, Georges:
in the Great War,
320,
335;
postwar policies of,
368-369, 373fr,
393, 398-399
Collins, Michael,
409
Compiègne,
armistice negotiations at,
358-359
Constantine,
King of Greece,
177, 349
Coronel,
Battle of,
87, 92
Corridoni,
Filippo,
231
Cradock, Sir Christopher,
92
Crimean War,
7
Croats,
6, 28, 34, 41, 354.
See also Austria-
Hungary; Yugoslavia
Crowe, Sir Eyre,
3, 4, 30
Ctesiphon, Battle of,
180, 186
Czechoslovakia,
354, 355, 374, 375, 377,
384, 385,389, 419,420
Czechs,
6, 28, 39, 229, 354.
See also Austria-
Hungary; Czechoslovakia
Dardanelles,
6,35, 101, 102, 121, 139, 161-
162, 164, 355.
See also Gallipoli, Battle of
Darfur,
191, 192-193
DawesPlan,
389, 418
Denikin, Anton,
371, 381-383
Denmark: before
1914, 6;
during the Great
War,
82, 250, 310
D Esperey, Franchet,
349-352, 375
De Valera,
Eamon,
409
Dinar,
Ali,
191, 192-193, 406
Dix,
Otto,
152
Djemal Pasha,
100, 101, 104, 161, 186, 187,
298, 299, 304, 306, 355
Dmitry, Grand Duke,
239, 240, 242, 243
Dobell, Sir Charles,
288
Dobro Polje,
Battle of,
349-352
Doenitz, Karl,
249-250
Dogger Bank, Battle of. See Grand Fleet,
British; High Seas Fleet, German
Dreadnought,
HMS,
10-11.
See also
dreadnoughts,
pre-
1914
dreadnoughts, pre-1914,
10-11, 14, 15-16.
See also Grand Fleet, British, in the Great
War; High Seas Fleet, German, in the Great
War; Washington Conference
(1921-1922)
Drummond,
Sir Eric,
386, 388
Dunsterville, Lionel,
307, 345, 346
Dyer, Reginald,
395
East Africa, German, in the Great War,
106-108, 193-194, 405;
exploits of the
Königsberg, 91, 97, 105-106, 108, 194
economies, international; after
1918,
418-421;
before
1914, 11-13, 15-16.
See
aho
Angeli,
Norman; gold standard; Great
Depression
Egypt: after
1918, 394-395, 402, 412;
before
1914, 12, 16;
in the Great War,
186, 187,
189, 191, 192, 208, 285, 287.
See
ako
Suez
canal
Einem, Karl von, 120, 221-222
Elles, H.
J.,
272
Emden, SMS.,
88, 90-91, 96, 105
EnverPasha,
97, 101-104, 161, 168-169,
186, 294, 306-307, 343, 346, 347, 355,
403, 404
Erzberger,
Matthias,
132, 134, 229, 245, 246,
250-252, 357, 358, 359
Erzurum,
Fortress of,
185
Estonia,
419, 421
Ethiopia, in the Great War,
190-191
European Union
(EU),
xii, 422.
explosives, production and purchase of: in
Britain,
83, 227, 271;
in France,
83;
in
Germany,
83, 126, 227, 271;
in Russia,
81,
122, 162, 213
Falkenhayn, Erich
von, 34;
as chief of staff,
66-67, 73, 119, 124-128, 136, 140-143,
201ff,
219, 221, 232,
234n3; operational
and strategic goals of, on eastern front in
1915, 139,
at Verdun in
1916, 201-202;
operations in Rumania,
219;
operations in
the Middle East,
294, 299, 304-305, 346.
See also trench networks, German
Falklands,
Battle of the,
94-96, 112, 116
al-Faruqi, Sharif,
187
Fascism,
xii, 416
Fashoda Crisis,
7, 15
Fatherland Party,
308
Feisal, Prince of House of Hashem,
189, 190,
296-298, 299, 301, 347, 392-393, 394,
397ЃГ
Ferdinand, King of Bulgaria,
177, 350, 351,
352, 353
Festubert, Battle of,
123, 146
finances, wartime,
80
Finland: before
1914, 6;
in the Great War,
313-314;
in the Great Depression,
419;
in
the Russian Civil War,
371, 382-383, 384
Fisher, Jacky,
94
flamethrowers,
269, 323, 327
Foch,
Ferdinand,
327, 329, 333, 353,
358-359, 374, 376
France: after
1918, 388-389, 419, 420, 421;
before
1914, ix, 6, 11, 12, 14, 15-18,
24, 29-37, 41;
in the Great War,
39, 80,
254-256, 260-261.
See also
Clemenceau,
Georges; Franco-Prussian War; Franco-
Russian Alliance; Great War, Causes of the
Francis Ferdinand, Heir to
Austro-
Hungarian
Throne,
29;
assassination of,
33-34;
attitude toward Serbia,
34
Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria-Hungary,
26, 34, 71-72, 134, 228, 229
Franco-Prussian War,
6
Franco-Russian Alliance: before
1914, 6-7,
15-18, 29, 30-31, 32-33, 35-36, 41, 48;
in
the Great War,
French army, French army units, etc. See under
specific battles, generals, and headings ¡ike
artillery, tactics, RMA, etc.
French, Sir John,
39, 52, 62, 122, 123, 128,
129, 131, 176
Freud,
Sigmund, 38
428 INDEX
Frontiers, Battle of the
(1914):
in Belgium,
51-52, 55-56;
in the Ardennes/Lorraine,
52,
55, 147;
in Lorraine/Alsace,
52, 55;
Joffre s
operational goals in the,
52-53;
Moltke s
operational goals in the,
50-52;
pursuit of
the French and British after the,
57-58
Galicia,
battles in: in
1914, 71-75;
in
1915,
127, 137-138;
in
1916, 212-215, 218;
in
1917, 246-247
Gallipoli, Battle of,
122, 139, 140, 146, 161-
166, 174-177, 179, 265, 285, 337;
naval
failure to run the straits,
161 -162, 164
gas warfare, poison: by the British and
French,
128, 129,
156n2; by the Germans,
119-120, 148,
156n2,
169, 264, 323, 324
Gaza: First Battle of,
288;
Second Battle of,
288;
Third Battle of,
302-303
gender relations in the Great War,
148-152,
155, 156, 254-255, 263, 338, 359-360
George V, King of England,
37
German army, German army units, etc. See
under specific battles, German army offensive
campaigns in
1918,
generals, and headings
like artillery,
submarine
campaigns, tactics,
RMA, etc.
German army offensive campaigns in
1918,
314, 315;
Operation
Blücher
(З ),
332-335,
340;
Operation Georgette (2nd),
328-332;
Operation Gneisenau (4th),
338-340;
Operation
Marneschütze-Reims (5111), 340;
Operation St. Michael (I51),
319-327, 331,
333, 343
Germany: after
1918, 377-379, 384,
388-389, 417, 418-419, 420, 421;
before
1914, ix, 6-8, 10-11, 12, 14, 15-18, 24, 25,
26-27, 30-37, 41;
in the Great War,
xi, 39,
82, 83, 115-116, 134, 221-228, 247-253,
273, 308-310, 355-359, 404-405.
See also
Erzberger, Matthias; Social Democratic
Party of Germany
(SPD);
Hindenburg,
Paul
von; Ludendorff,
Erich; Turkish-
German Jihad in the Great War; submarine
campaigns, German; William II, Emperor
of Germany
Giolitti, Giovanni,
132-133, 134, 273
gold standard: after
1918, 418;
before
1914,
13.
See
aho
economies, international; Great
Depression
Gorlice-Tarnow Breakthrough
(1915),
138-140
Gough, Sir
Huben,
268, 269, 321, 324
Gouraud, Henri,
400, 403
Grand Fleet, British, in the Great War,
94-96,
204;
at Dogger Bank,
112-113, 209;
at
Heligoland Bight,
95, 96;
at lutland,
208-211.
See
aho
Room
40
of the British
Admiralty
Graves, Robert,
152
Great Britain. See Britain
Great Depression,
418-422;
and undermining
of peace,
420-421
Great Retreat of
1915,
The. See Poland, fall of,
during the Great Retreat
(1915)
Great War, Causes of,
xi, 3-41;
summary of,
40-41.
See also July Crisis of
1914
Greco-Turkish War
(1921-1922), 403-404,
412
Greece: after
1918, 402-404, 419, 421;
before
1914, ix, 6, 32, 34;
in the Great War,
81,
121, 132, 139, 140, 162, 177, 349-352
Grey, Sir Edward,
3-4,
pre-1914 diplomacy
of,
15-18.
See also July Crisis of
1914;
Triple Entente
Grodno, Fortress of,
143, 144
Grosz, Geroge,
152
Gumbinnen, Battle of,
68, 69
Haber-Bosch nitrogen fixation process,
83,
126
Habibullah, Emir of Afghanistan,
180,
182-183, 184, 185, 186, 314, 345-346
Hague Peace Conferences:
1899, 21-23,
119-120; 1907, 23-24, 25, 28, 36;
failure
to act in
1914, 35, 41
Haig, Sir Douglas,
122, 128, 129, 131,
212, 217, 218,
235n30, 266ff,
342, 354;
operational goals at the
Somme,
215;
operational and strategic goals in
1917,
266;
defensive battles in
1918,
320ff
Hamilton,
Sirian,
163, 164-166, 174-177,
187
Harding, Warren G.,
410
Harper, G. M.,
272
Hausen,
Max
von, 53, 57
Hejaz revolt. See Arab revolt
Henry, Prince of Reuss,
180, 185
Hentsch, Richard,
59
High Seas Fleet, German, in the Great War,
88, 95-96, 205;
at Dogger Bank,
112-113,
116, 209;
at Heligoland Bight,
95, 96, 116;
internment of the,
359;
mutiny of the,
358;
at Jutland,
208-211.
See also S.M.S.
Emden; East Africa, German, exploits of the
Königsberg;
Lusitânia;
Spee, Maximilian Graf
von;
submarine campaigns, German
Hindenburg Line,
256, 257, 352, 353
Hindenburg, Paul
von:
on eastern front,
69-70, 127, 136, 138, 140-143, 214;
at
OHL,
199, 223-224, 252-253, 354, 355,
357-358;
after the Great War,
378-379
Hipper, Franz
von, 112, 208, 209,
211,358
Hitler, Adolf,
xii, 147, 153, 314, 378, 379,
421, 422
Hoffmann, Max,
69, 70, 311, 313, 314
Holland: before
1914, 6, 11;
during the Great
War,
82, 250, 310
Holtzendorff, Henning von, 116, 199, 203,
205, 227
Holy War. See Turkish-German Jihad in the
Great War
Hoover, Herbert,
417
Horne,
Henry,
329, 331
Index 429
Hötzendorff, Franz Konrad von:
before
1914, 29, 30, 34; in
the Great War,
71-75,
137-138, 214, 221, 351;
operational goals
in
first
Galícián
campaign,
1914, 71-72.
See
also
Galicia,
battles in
House, Colonel Edward,
263;
postwar
diplomacy of,
358, 367-369
Hughes, Charles Evans,
410-412
Hungary,
355, 375, 376, 379, 384, 385-386,
388, 419.
See also Austria-Hungary
Hussein ibn
Ali, Shérif
and
Ľmir
of Mecca,
187, 189, 190, 193, 393, 394, 398, 402
Hutier, Oskar
von, 334, 338, 340, 353
imperial surplus, Britain s, x,
83, 97, 107, 109,
163, 165, 179, 192, 289-294, 301-305,
327, 404-405, 405-406
India, British; after
1918, 395-397, 412;
before
1914, 11, 12;
in the Great War,
91,
97, 182, 183, 184-185, 314, 346;
Indian
army of,
107-108, 122, 123, 174, 179, 182,
289, 292, 293, 343, 346-349, 396, 406
Industrial Revolution, First,
7, 8.
See also
military revolutions in technology;
revolutions in military affairs (RMA)
Industrial Revolution, Second,
7-9, 22, 40,
43-44.
See also military revolutions in
technology; revolutions in military affairs
(RMA)
influenza,
377, 383;
effects on German army,
334, 338;
origins and spread of,
337-338
Iran. See Persia
Iraq, after
1918/1919: 367, 377, 392, 398,
399,401-402, 412
Iraq, before
1918/1919.
See Mesopotamia
Ireland: after
1918, 408-409, 410;
before the
war,
263;
in the Great War,
264.
See also
British Commonwealth; white dominions,
British
Isonzó,
battles along the,
135, 146, 148, 177,
229-232, 273;
Cadorna s operational goals
in,
135
Israel,
402
Italian army, Italian army units, etc. See under
specific battles, generals, and headings like
artillery, tactics, RMA, etc.
Italian Socialist Party
(PSI),
229, 230, 231, 232
Italian-Turkish War
(1911), ix, 31, 61.
Italy: after
1918, 379, 385, 388, 389, 419;
before
1914, ix, 6, 7, 31, 41;
in the Great
War,
64, 81, 128, 131-135, 229-232, 273-
275.
See also Cadorna,
Luigi; Caporetto,
Battle of; Italian-Turkish War
(1911 );
Isonzó,
battles along the
Japan: after
1918, 409-412, 420, 421;
before
1914, 12, 13-15;
in the Great War,
80-81,
92-94, 131, 404.
See also Russo-Japanese
War
laures, Jean,
33, 38
Jellico, John,
95, 208-211, 247, 250
Jerusalem, conquest of,
283-284, 304-305
Jewish Legion,
303, 347,
ЗбЗпбО
Joffre, Joseph,
30-31, 52-53, 56, 57, 62,
66-67, 174, 176, 255;
operational goals in
1915, 121, 122, 128-129
Jordan,
402, 412
July Crisis of
1914, 3-4, 33-37, 41
Jünger,
Ernst,
148
Jutland, Battle of. See Grand Fleet British;
High Seas Fleet, German
Karim,
Abdel, 407, 412
Karl, Emperor of Austria-Hungary,
229, 273,
354-355, 358
Kellogg-Briand Pact,
417
Kemal, Mustafa,
174, 176, 294, 403-404
Kerensky, Alexander,
245-247, 275-278, 374
Kerensky offensive,
246-247, 263, 275-276
Keynes, John Maynard,
80, 378, 418
Khalil Pasha,
290-291, 293
Kimbangu, Simon,
406
Kitchener, Horatio Herbert,
121-122, 123,
129, 131, 164, 174, 176, 187, 286, 287
Kluck, Alexander
von, 53, 55-56, 57, 59, 62
Knobelsdorf,
Constantin
Schmidt
von, 205,
206, 207
Kolchak, Alexander,
372-373, 375,
379-3S0,
382
Kollwitz, Kaethe, 415, 422
Kolyschko, Joseph
von, 245, 246, 250
Kornilov, Lavr,
247, 276-277, 371
Kosturino Pass, Battle of the,
351
Kovno, Fortress of,
143, 144
Kressenstein,
Baron Kress
von, 285, 288,
302-303, 304
Kuchik Khan,
344, 345
Kun,
Bela,
375, 376, 385-386
Kutal
Amara:
First Battle of
(1915-1916),
180, 184, 185, 186, 264, 265, 285;
Second
Battle of
(1916-1917), 289-293
landwehr (territorial guard) units, German,
68, 69, 126, 136, 141
Lanrezac, Charles,
52, 55-56, 63
Latvia,
419, 421
Lausanne, Treaty of,
404, 412
Lawrence, D. H.,
151-152
Lawrence, T. E. ( Lawrence of Arabia ),
190,
295-302, 348, 349, 392-393, 398, 400, 401
League of Nations,
264, 337, 367, 368, 373,
384-385, 386-387, 388-389, 403, 408,
410, 416-418, 420, 421
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich,
27, 244, 276-278,
371, 372, 373, 374, 375.
See also Bolshevik
Party; Russian Civil War
Lettow-Vorbeck, Paul
von, 106-108, 193-194,
284
Libya. See Senussi Revolt; Tripolitania
Lichnowsky, Prince Karl Max,
4
Liège,
Fortress of,
51, 53
Lij Yasu,
Emperor of Ethiopia,
191, 193, 284
Liman
von
Sanders,
Otto,
101, 164, 165, 166,
169, 173, 174, 176, 343, 346-349
430
INDEX
Lithuania,
388, 389, 419
Lloyd George, David, 30, 264, 265, 266-267,
269, 270, 284;
Middle East policy of,
285-
288, 294, 296, 303-304, 367, 393-394,
397-398;
postwar policies of,
367-369,
373ff,
384, 388, 410;
strategic preferences
of,
267, 270, 286-288
Locarno, Treaty of,
389, 416
Lodz, Battle of,
1914, 73-74
Longido, Battle of,
107, 108
Loos, Battle of,
128, 129, 131, 146, 147, 215
Lossberg,
Fritz
von, 269
Ludendorff, Erich: on eastern front,
69-70,
127, 136-137, 138, 140-143, 214;
at OHL,
199-200, 223-225, 227-228, 252-253,
270-271, 276-278, 284, 307, 313-314,
318П68,
323ff,
352, 354, 355, 356-358,
361n38; tactical, operational, and strategic
thinking of, in
1918,
323ff. See also Turkish-
German Jihad, Ludendorff and the
Lusitânia,
xi, 114-115, 116,
118n32,
167, 173,
264
MacDonald, Ramsay,
264
machine guns,
8, 9-Ю, 14, 66, 140;
in
German army during the war,
55, 69, 73,
124, 125, 131, 147, 217, 258, 353, 354.
See
also revolutions in military affairs (RMA)
Mackensen, August
von, 74, 75, 138, 140,
141-142, 179
Mannerheim, Carl, 382-383
Marne,
Battle of the,
57-61;
Kluck s mistakes
at the,
57, 59;
Moltke s operational goals
during the,
57.
Marshall, Sir William,
344-345, 355
Masurian Lakes, Battle of the,
1914, 70, 76
Maude, Sir Frederick Stanley,
289-293, 294,
304
Max, Prince of Baden,
357, 358
Maysalun Pass, Battle of,
400
McMahon, Sir Henry: correspondence with
Sherif Hussein,
187, 189, 286, 393
Megiddo, Battle of,
346-349,
363n55
Mesopotamia, campaigns in, during the Great
War: first drive on Baghdad
(1915-1916),
174, 176, 179-181, 184, 186, 289;
second
drive on Baghdad
(1916-1917), 289-293;
last campaigns in,
293-294, 304, 315,
344-345, 355
Messines
Ridge, Battle of,
266-268
Meuse-Argonne, Battle of the,
353
Michaelis,
Georg,
253, 263, 308
military operations in the Great War. See
artillery; cavalry; tactics, infantry. See also
under specific countries, battles, and generals.
military revolutions in technology,
7-11, 22,
40.
See also Industrial Revolution, First;
Industrial Revolution, Second; revolutions
in military affairs (RMA)
Miliukov, Paul,
242, 244-245
Mohammed V, Sultan-Caliph of the Ottoman
Empire,
160
Moltke,
Helmuth
von
(the Younger),
30,
34-35, 55, 63, 65;
military contingency
planning of,
50-52
Mons, Battle of,
55, 56, 147
Montagu-Chelmsford reforms,
395, 412
mood of
1914, 37-41, 254, 263-264
Morgenthau, Henry,
97, 101, 160
Moroccan Crisis, First,
16-17.
Moroccan Crisis, Second,
30-31.
See also
Rif
of Morocco
Müller, Georg von, 198-199
Mukden, Battle of,
14, 38
Munro, Charles,
290
Murray, Archibald,
285, 286, 288, 296, 298,
303
Mussolini,
Benito, xii, 134, 173, 231, 389
mutiny of French army
(1917), 259-260
naval operations of the Great War. See Grand
Fleet, British, in the Great War; High
Seas Fleet, German, in the Great War;
Spee, Maximilian
Graf von;
submarine
campaigns, German
Nazism,
xii, 314, 378, 379, 416, 421
Neuve Chapelle,
Battle of,
122-123, 129, 131,
146, 215
New Zealand. See white dominions, British
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia,
25, 35-36,
37;
in the Great War,
140, 233;
execution
of,
358, 369, 374;
overthrow of,
240-244.
See also Alexandra; Rasputin, Gregory;
Russia; Russian Civil War
Nicholas, Grand Duke,
121, 135, 144, 241,
242, 243
Niedermeyer, Oskar von, 180, 182,
184, 185
Nietzsche,
Friedrich, 38
Nivelle, Robert,
211, 255, 256-259
Nobel, Alfred,
22
Novogeorgievsk,
Fortress of,
143, 144
nurses.
See gender
relations
in the Great War
Nyirenda,
Tomo,
406
Orlando,
Vittorio,
275, 374
Osoweic, Fortress of,
136, 137, 143, 144
Ottoman Empire: after
1918, 399, 402-404,
412;
before
1914, ix, 6, 12, 31-32, 35,
40-41;
Greek and Armenian Genocide
ofthe,
104, 168-169, 170, 173,
195nl7,
305-306, 403;
in the Great War,
81, 97,
100-104, 121, 176-177, 186, 284-285,
305-306, 342-342, 346, 352, 355.
See
also Arab revolt; atrocities against civilians;
Djemal Pasha; Enver Pasha; Gallipoli,
Battle of; Kemal, Mustafa;
Liman
von
Sanders, Otto; Mesopotamia, campaigns in;
Palestine, campaigns in; Talaat, Mehmed;
Turkish-German Jihad in the Great War;
Young Turk Revolution
Pahlavi,
Reza,
343, 402
Painlevé, Paul,
256, 261
Index
431
Palestine:
after the Great War,
367, 394, 398,
400, 401, 402;
in the Great War,
283-288,
303-306, 346-349
Pan German League,
27, 31, 223, 225, 251,
378
Pankhurst,
Christabel, 263
Paris cannon,
319-320, 324
Paris Settlement. See under separate treaties
(e.g. Versailles, Sevres, etc.)
Passchendaele, Battle of. See Ypres, Third
Battle of
Peace Resolution of the German Reichstag
(1917), xi, 250-253, 263, 273, 308.
See also
Erzberger, Matthias
Pershing, John
]., 260, 261, 327, 335, 336,
337,353
Persia: after
1918, 402, 412;
before
1914, 12;
in the Great War,
180, 182, 185, 314-315,
343-346
Pétain,
Philippe,
200, 259, 320, 333
Piave River, Battle of the,
351
Pilsudski, Joseph,
373, 383, 386-387, 388
Plumer,
Sir Herbert,
267, 268, 270, 331
Poincaré,
Raymond,
35, 259
Poland,
355, 374, 375, 377, 379, 383, 384,
386-387,388,389,419
Poland, fall of Russian, during the Great
Retreat
(1915), 140-145, 148, 167-168,
170, 177, 179,233
Port Arthur,
14.
See also Russo-Japanese War
porter battalions, African,
191,406
Potiorek,
Oskar,
77, 79
Princip,
Gavrilo,
33, 38
Prittwitz, Maximilian
von, 68, 69
Prussia,
6.
See also Germany
Przemyśl,
Fortress of,
73, 74, 127, 137, 138
Purishkevich, Vladimir,
239, 242, 243
Putnik,
Radomír,
77, 79
race to the sea, the,
66-67
Radoslavov, Vasil,
177
Rasputin, Gregory,
233, 238-243
Rawlinson, Sir Henry,
215, 217
Redmond, John,
264
religion in the Great War,
135, 152, 153.
See
also Alexandra, Empress of Russia; atrocities
against civilians; Ottoman Empire, Greek
and Armenian Genocide and the; Rasputin,
Gregory; soldier s war (i.e. soldier s
experience of war); Turkish-German Jihad
in the Great War
Rennenkampf,
Paul,
68, 69, 70
revolutions in military affairs (RMA), x,
9-11,
14-15, 61-66, 127, 128, 131, 143-145,
164, 165-166, 213, 267-269, 272,
323-324, 342, 354, 421.
See also military
revolutions in technology
Rif
of Morocco,
407.
See also Karim,
Abdel
Riga, Battle of,
276-277, 334
RMA. See revolutions in military affairs
(RMA)
de Robeck,
John,
162, 164
Robertson, Sir William,
285, 286, 289, 290,
320, 321
Rommel,
Erwin, 275
Room
40
of the British Admiralty,
112, 209, 248
Ruhr Invasion
(1923-1924), 388-389
Rumania: after
1918, 374, 375, 385-386, 419,
421;
before
1914, 6, 28;
in the Great War,
81, 121, 132, 139, 140, 162, 218-221, 273,
278, 284, 310, 350-351
Russia: before
1914, ix, 6, 11, 12, 13-15,
15-18, 24, 25, 27-28, 29-37, 50;
in the
Great War,
39, 40, 81, 139, 146, 229,
232-234;
revolution of early
1917
in,
233,
240-244, 265;
Provisional Government,
the Soviets, and Bolshevik Revolution in
1917, 244-247, 263, 273, 275-278, 284,
388.
See also Bolshevik Party; Kerensky,
Alexander; Lenin, Vladimir Ilych; Nicholas
II; Russian Civil War; Russo-Japanese War
(1904-1905);
Russo-Polish War; Socialist
Revolutionary Party (SRs); Trotsky, Leon;
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
Russian army, Russian army units, etc. See
under specific battles, generals, and headings
like artillery, tactics, RMA, etc.
Russian Civil War,
369-376, 379-383
Russo-Japanese War
(1904-1905), ix, 13-15,
23, 25, 27, 35, 50, 61
Russo-Polish War
(1920), 386-387
Russo-Turkish War
(1877), ix
Salandra, Antonio,
132, 133, 134, 230, 273
Samsonov, Alexander,
68, 69, 70
sappers. See tunneling
Sarfatti,
Margherita,
173
Sarikamish, Battle of,
81, 103-104, 131, 161
Sarrail, Maurice,
177, 286
Sassoon, Siegfried,
266
Saud, Ibn, 189, 286, 398, 402
Saudi Arabia,
402, 412
Sazonov, Serge,
35
Scarborough Raid,
112, 113, 171, 264
Scheer,
Reinhard, 208, 209, 211, 358
Scheidemann, Philipp, 357, 358
Schlieffen, Alfred von:
military
contingency
planning of,
7, 47-50, 142, 201
Seeckt, Hans von, 314
Senussi
revolt,
191, 284, 406;
crushing of, by
Mussolini,
407
Serbia: before
1914, 6, 27, 28-36;
in the
Great War,
75-79, 134, 139, 162, 167,
173, 177-179
(fall of,
1915), 349-352.
See
also Balkan War, First; Balkan War, Second;
Great War, Causes of; July Crisis of
1914;
Yugoslavia
Sevres, Treaty of,
402-403, 404
Shafshawin, Battle of,
407
shell production: in Austria-Hungary,
122,
143,
156n8; Britain,
81, 271;
in France,
81;
in Germany,
81, 122, 126-127, 143,
156n8,
271;
in Russia,
81, 122, 143, 213.
See also artillery
432 INDEX
Shiraz,
Battle of
(1918), 343-345
al-Sihayni, Abdullah, 406-407
Sims, William, 247
Sinai,
conquest of,
284-288
Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), ix, 12, 14, 23
Slovaks,
6, 229, 354. See also
Austria-Hungary;
Czechoslovakia
Slovenes,
355. See also
Yugoslavia
Smuts,
Jan,
ПО,
193-194, 397, 405
Social Democratic Party of Germany
(SPD):
after
1918, 377, 379;
before
1914, 24,
26-27;
reaction to war in
1914, 38, 41;
wartime politics of,
223, 225, 251-252,
308-310, 357-358
Socialist International, Second: anti-war
efforts of, before
1914, 24-25, 33, 36-37,
41;
anti-war efforts of, during the Great
War,
245-246, 261.
See also Hague Peace
Conferences; Stockholm Peace Conference
(1917)
Socialist Revolutionary Party of Russia (SRs),
27,244,371-372
Solat-u-Dola,
182, 344-346
soldiers war (i.e. soldiers experience of war),
96, 122, 128, 130, 133, 135, 137, 142, 145,
146-156, 183, 322, 359-360;
why men
fought or did not fight,
152-156, 354, 356.
See also blockade of Europe, Britain s naval;
casualties; civilians war; gender relations in
the Great War; influenza
Somalia,
191, 193, 284
Somme,
Battle of the
(1916), 215-218, 227,
264, 265, 285, 337
Sonnino, Sidney,
132, 133, 134, 368, 374
Sorel,
Georges,
31, 37
Southwest Africa, German,
110-112, 405
Spain: before
1914, 6;
during the Great War,
250;
after the war,
384
Spanish-American War
(1898), ix, 12, 14, 23
Spee, Maximilian
Graf von, 87-92, 94-96,
106, 112.
See also S.M.S. Emden
Stalin, Joseph,
383
Stambolisky, Alexander,
177
St. Mihiel, Battle of,
353
Stockholm Peace Conference
(1917),
245-246, 261, 266, 276, 310
Stopford,
Frederick,
176
storm trooper tactics. See tactics, infantry,
storm trooper
Stresemann,
Gustav, 379, 389, 417
Stürgkh,
Karl,
228, 229
submarine campaigns, German: in
1914-1915,
114-116, 145, 167, 173, 174;
in
1916,
202-203, 205, 206, 207-208;
origins of
1917
campaign, x,
198-200, 225, 226-227;
campaign of
1917-1918, 247-251, 326,
336, 357, 358;
convoys and,
249-250
Sudan: after
1918, 406-407;
before
1914, 7,
15, 16, 406;
in the Great War,
191-193.
See
also Fashoda Crisis
Suez Canal,
12, 285, 287, 394, 402;
Turkish
attack on
(1915), 104, 131, 161
Suttner, Bertha
von, 22-24, 33
Sweden: before
1914;
during the Great War,
245-246, 250, 261
Sykes, Sir Percy,
184, 344-346
Sykes-Picot Agreement
(1916), 286-287
Syria,
392-393, 394, 398-401, 402, 412
tactics, infantry: before
1914, 9-Ю, 14-15;
American, in the Great War; British, in the
Great War,
217;
German, in the Great War,
55, 63-64, 269;
French, in the Great War,
55, 63-64, 121;
Italian, in the Great War,
135;
Japanese, in the Great War; Russian, in
the Great War,
81, 143, 213;
storm trooper,
269, 276, 323, 327, 329, 332, 340, 421
Talaat, Mehmed,
101, 355
Tanga,
Battle of,
107-108
tanks: British,
218, 257, 266, 271-272, 354;
French,
258, 259, 340, 342, 354
Tannenberg,
Battle of,
69-70
technological change,
ix.
See also Industrial
Revolution, First; Industrial Revolution,
Second; military revolutions in technology;
revolutions in military affairs (RMA)
telegraphs, wireless,
8, 62-63
telephones,
8, 62-63, 69, 71, 125
Tirpitz, Alfred
von, 116, 174, 203, 205
Tisza, István,
228
Togoland,
German,
108-109, 405
Townsend, Charles, 180-181, 184, 186
Treaty of
London (1915), 134
trench networks: British,
320, 321, 324, 326,
332;
French,
67, 321;
German,
67, 122,
124-128, 216-217;
Russian,
137, 140
Trentino
offensive
(1916), 214
Triple Entente: origins of,
15-18
Tripolitania,
191, 407;
seizure from Turks by
Italy,
31
Trotsky, Leon,
277, 278;
at Brest-Litovsk,
307-308, 310-313;
during the civil war,
372, 381
Tsingtao, German naval base at,
88, 89, 90;
fall of, in
1914, 92-93, 131
Tsushima Straits, Battle of,
14
tunneling,
262, 267
Turkey: after
1918.
See also Mustafa Kemal;
Ottoman Empire
Turkish army, Turkish army units, etc. See
under specific battles and generals
Turkish-German Jihad in the Great War, x,
100-101, 103, 104, 131-132, 146, 160-161,
180, 182-194, 284, 285, 306-307, 342-346;
Falkenhayn doubts efficacy of the,
201-202;
Ludendorff and the,
306, 314,
318n68,
343.
See also Afghanistan; Egypt; Ethiopia; India,
British, Persia; Somalia; Sudan
Union of South Africa. See white dominions,
British
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR),
xii, 383, 389, 403, 411, 416.
See
aho
Russia;
Russian Civil War
Index
433
United States of America:
after I918,
386,
389, 397, 403, 409-412, 417, 418, 419,
421;
before
1917, 11, 12, 17, 115;
concerns
with
Japan,
94, 409-412;
declaration of war
in
1917,
χ,
245, 247-249;
expeditionary
force in France (AEF),
1917-1918, 260,
261, 321, 322, 327, 333, 334-335,
335-337, 339, 340, 342, 353;
mobilization
for war,
335-336.
See also Pershing, John J.;
Wilson, Woodrow
Venizelos, Eletherios,
177, 349
Verdun, Battle of,
205-207, 211-212,
214-215, 221-223, 254;
Falkenhayn s
operational and strategic goals at the,
201-202
Verdun, Fortress of,
57, 59
Versailles, Treaty of: armistice negotiations
before the,
355-359, 367-369;
German
reaction to,
377-379;
negotiation of,
373-377
Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy,
132, 133,
134,275
Vimy Ridge, battles for,
121, 123-124,
128-129, 135, 146, 215;
capture of, by
Canadians,
256, 257
Wangenheim,
Conrad
von, 97, 100-101, 103,
161, 186.
See also Turkish-German Jihad in
the Great War
war enthusiasm in
1914, 37-41
Washington Conference
(1921-1922),
409-412
Wassmus,
Wilhelm, 180, 182, 185
Wells, H. G.,
265
white dominions, British: after
1918,
367-368, 404, 405, 407-409, 410, 411;
before
1914, 11, 263, 407-408;
Anzacs,
97, 162, 165, 166, 174-176, 191, 257,
270-271, 288, 336, 337, 348, 408;
Australia in the Great War,
83, 90, 91, 93,
94, 270, 336, 337, 342;
Canada in the
Great War,
83, 119, 120, 256, 257, 270,
336, 337, 342, 408;
New Zealand in the
Great War,
93, 94, 336, 337;
South Africa in
the Great War,
110-112, 192, 193-194.
See
also imperial surplus, Britain s
William, Crown Prince of Germany,
26, 205,
221-223, 251
William II, Emperor of Germany,
26, 37, 134,
136, 142, 177, 263, 273, 357, 358;
and
Bolshevism,
313;
dismissal of Bismarck,
6-7;
and First Moroccan Crisis,
15-17;
and
the German navy,
95, 113, 115-116, 199,
202-203, 205, 206, 208;
loss of legitimacy,
223-225, 251, 252, 358;
unstable
personality of,
6,
20n27,
Wilson, Sir Henry,
18, 325, 378
Wilson, Woodrow,
115, 208, 253, 261, 263,
335-337, 352, 354, 355, 357, 358, 410;
postwar diplomacy of,
367, 368, 369,
373ff,
384, 397, 398, 401
Wingate, Sir Reginald,
394
Winnington-Ingram, Arthur,
173
World War Two,
xii, 421, 422
Yilderím
Army,
294, 302, 303, 306, 347,
362n45
Young Turk Revolution,
31-32, 40-41.
See
also Ottoman Empire
Ypres: First Battle of
(1914), 67;
Second Battle
of
(1915), 119-120, 123;
Third Battle of
(i.e. Passchendaele)
(1917), 252, 269-271,
308, 321, 337
Yudenich, Nikolai,
372, 381-383
Yugoslavia,
229, 354, 355, 384, 385, 419.
See
also Austria-Hungary; Serbia
Yusupov, Felix,
238-240, 242, 243
Zaghlul, Saad,
394, 402
zeppelin
attacks on Britain,
269
Zimmermann
telegram,
248
Zionism,
287-288, 303-304
Zuber,
Terence, and debate over the
Schlieffen Plan, 19nll,
48-52, 64,
84n3
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Brose, Eric Dorn 1948- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)142851787 |
| author_facet | Brose, Eric Dorn 1948- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Brose, Eric Dorn 1948- |
| author_variant | e d b ed edb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035357771 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | D521 |
| callnumber-raw | D521 |
| callnumber-search | D521 |
| callnumber-sort | D 3521 |
| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| classification_rvk | NP 4410 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)269282160 (DE-599)BVBBV035357771 |
| dewey-full | 940.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 940.3 |
| dewey-search | 940.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.3 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035357771 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:32:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780195181944 9780195181937 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008046829 |
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| physical | XIV, 433 S. Ill., Kt. |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Brose, Eric Dorn 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)142851787 aut A history of the Great War World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century Eric Dorn Brose New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2010 XIV, 433 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Internationale Politik Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 World War, 1914-1918 Causes World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns World politics 19th century World politics 1900-1918 World politics 1919-1932 International relations History 20th century Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017161815&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017161815&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Brose, Eric Dorn 1948- A history of the Great War World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century Geschichte Internationale Politik Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 World War, 1914-1918 Causes World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns World politics 19th century World politics 1900-1918 World politics 1919-1932 International relations History 20th century Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 |
| title | A history of the Great War World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century |
| title_auth | A history of the Great War World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century |
| title_exact_search | A history of the Great War World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century |
| title_full | A history of the Great War World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century Eric Dorn Brose |
| title_fullStr | A history of the Great War World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century Eric Dorn Brose |
| title_full_unstemmed | A history of the Great War World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century Eric Dorn Brose |
| title_short | A history of the Great War |
| title_sort | a history of the great war world war one and the international crisis of the early twentieth century |
| title_sub | World War One and the international crisis of the early twentieth century |
| topic | Geschichte Internationale Politik Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 World War, 1914-1918 Causes World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns World politics 19th century World politics 1900-1918 World politics 1919-1932 International relations History 20th century Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Internationale Politik Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 World War, 1914-1918 Causes World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns World politics 19th century World politics 1900-1918 World politics 1919-1932 International relations History 20th century Erster Weltkrieg |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017161815&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017161815&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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