Republics and kingdoms compared:
Aurelio Lippo Brandolini's Republics and Kingdoms Compared is the most fascinating and least-known work of humanist political theory before Machiavelli. A Socratic dialogue set in the court of King Mattias Corvinus of Hungary (ca. 1490), the work depicts a debate between the king himself and a...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Latin |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]
Harvard Univ. Press
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | I Tatti Renaissance library
40 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Aurelio Lippo Brandolini's Republics and Kingdoms Compared is the most fascinating and least-known work of humanist political theory before Machiavelli. A Socratic dialogue set in the court of King Mattias Corvinus of Hungary (ca. 1490), the work depicts a debate between the king himself and a Florentine merchant at his court on the relative merits of republics and kingdoms. In effect a searing critique of Florentine civic humanism, the work discusses such issues as free trade and the morality of commerce, the inequalities of wealth typical of republics, the nature of freedom and justice, the reasons for the rise and fall of empires, the causes of political corruption, and the conditions necessary for the flourishing of arts, letters, and culture generally. This is the first published critical edition and the first translation into any language. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 297 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780674033986 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV035345387 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20161116 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 090304s2009 xxu |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2008048495 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780674033986 |c cloth : alk. paper |9 978-0-674-03398-6 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)474656192 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035345387 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 1 | |a eng |a lat |h lat | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-19 |a DE-824 |a DE-B220 |a DE-11 |a DE-Y3 |a DE-Y2 |a DE-20 |a DE-188 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a JC121 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 320.3 | |
| 084 | |a NN 1645 |0 (DE-625)126593: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a 6,12 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 0 | |a Aurelius |c Brandolinus |d 1440-1497 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)100969771 |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a De comparatione rei publicae et regni <engl. & latin> |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Republics and kingdoms compared |c ed. and transl. by James Hankins |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] |b Harvard Univ. Press |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XXVI, 297 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a I Tatti Renaissance library |v 40 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | |a Aurelio Lippo Brandolini's Republics and Kingdoms Compared is the most fascinating and least-known work of humanist political theory before Machiavelli. A Socratic dialogue set in the court of King Mattias Corvinus of Hungary (ca. 1490), the work depicts a debate between the king himself and a Florentine merchant at his court on the relative merits of republics and kingdoms. In effect a searing critique of Florentine civic humanism, the work discusses such issues as free trade and the morality of commerce, the inequalities of wealth typical of republics, the nature of freedom and justice, the reasons for the rise and fall of empires, the causes of political corruption, and the conditions necessary for the flourishing of arts, letters, and culture generally. This is the first published critical edition and the first translation into any language. | ||
| 600 | 0 | 7 | |a Aurelius |c Brandolinus |d 1440-1497 |0 (DE-588)100969771 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1490 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Political science | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politische Wissenschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Political science |v Early works to 1800 | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politische Philosophie |0 (DE-588)4076226-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4135952-5 |a Quelle |2 gnd-content | |
| 688 | 7 | |a Neulateinische Literatur |0 (DE-2581)TH000005180 |2 gbd | |
| 688 | 7 | |a Renaissance, Rezeption |0 (DE-2581)TH000005253 |2 gbd | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Politische Philosophie |0 (DE-588)4076226-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geschichte 1490 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Aurelius |c Brandolinus |d 1440-1497 |0 (DE-588)100969771 |D p |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hankins, James |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a I Tatti Renaissance library |v 40 |w (DE-604)BV013784336 |9 40 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017149619&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n gbd | |
| 940 | 1 | |q gbd_4_1103 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017149619 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 870 |e 22/bsb |f 09024 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09024 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138663587610624 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction
ix
REPUBLICS AND KINGDOMS COMPARED
Preface
2
Book I
· 12
Princely education during Lent
ι
·
The rise and fall of empires
explained
6 ·
The demise of ancient military discipline
17 ·
The
problem introduced:
Áre
republics or kingdoms better?
23 ·
The debate
between King
Mattias
and
Domenico Giugni
is arranged
27 ·
Giugni s
view; Republics are freer, juster and better governed; these claims to
provide the structure of the debate
35 ·
Liberty defined; freedom in
everyday life
39 ·
Freedom from taxes
41 ·
Freedom in administering
the republic: Selection of magistrates by lot 4s
·
The freedom of the
magistrate
52 ·
The freedom of elections and deliberation
56 ·
Freedom in the courts
63 ·
The freedom of kingdoms
72 ·
Republican
and royal provincial government compared
73 ·
Conclusion
75
Book II
· 90
The relative justice of republics and kingdoms: Laws, commercial
relations, and equality
2 ·
The sources of republican laws: Individuals
or deliberative bodies?
3 ♦
Are the laws better observed in republics?
8
•
Are kings or republics more easily corrupted?
9 ·
Is it better to be
under law or under a king?
12 ·
Return to the subject of corruption,
17
•
Justice in commercial relations,
19 <
The corruptions of
commerce,
21 ·
Is commerce even necessary or desirable?
25 ·
Free
• CONTENTS ·
trade
versus
tariffs
29 ·
What is the best kind of equality? Equality of
possessions
36 ♦
Equality under law
44 ·
Is it equality that makes the
arts flourish in Florence?
45 ·
Equality of honors
46 ·
Republican
equality not enforceable: The poor are punished but not the rich
48 ·
The true reasons for Florence s cultural preeminence
51 ·
The
ineffectiveness of republican education
58 ♦
Why Florentine artists leave
Florence
61 ·
Equality in kingdoms,
62
Book III
♦ 160
Do many rulers govern more effectively or one?
1 ·
Examples of
governance: the ship
4 ·
The army: Examples from Roman history
7
*
The household
13 *
The village
16 ·
The city
17 ·
What is the
relationship between size and type of governance? Head of household,
shepherd and king compared
18 ·
Do kings or the many better care for
the common good? The rest of the debate outlined
26 ·
Does republican
deliberation aid the discovery of justice?
30 ·
Is it possible to find a single
excellent ruler?
35 ·
What can many do better than one? Factionalism
and unity
¡7
Lorenzo de Medici praised
38 ·
Are kings or
republican magistrates more easily corrupted by their passions?
41 ·
Will the many or one man better serve the common good?
47 *
Republican versus royal deliberative councils si
Is the power of the
many or of one more stable and enduring?
61 ·
The inevitability of
political change
71 ·
Giugni s final capitulation; some further analogies
and examples proving the superiority of kingship
74 ·
If kingship is
natural, why do republics exist in nature? An explanation of constitutional
change
84 ·
Nature, terrestrial and heavenly, prefers monarchy
87 ·
Most governments in history have been monarchical; republican
governments have historically been shortlived and unstable go
·
Biblical
proofs of monarchy
% ·
A miniature mirror of kings
98 ·
Conclusions: Kingdoms under excellent kings are to be preferred
103
vi
• CONTENTS ·
Appendix:
Raffaele Brandolini s
Dedication
to
Cardinal Giovanni de Medici
· 260
Note
on the Text and Translation
· 267
Notes to the Text
♦ 271
Notes to the Translation
♦ 277
Bibliography
· 289
Index
* 291
vu
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Aurelius Brandolinus 1440-1497 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)100969771 |
| author_facet | Aurelius Brandolinus 1440-1497 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Aurelius Brandolinus 1440-1497 |
| author_variant | a |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035345387 |
| callnumber-first | J - Political Science |
| callnumber-label | JC121 |
| callnumber-raw | JC121 |
| callnumber-search | JC121 |
| callnumber-sort | JC 3121 |
| callnumber-subject | JC - Political Theory |
| classification_rvk | NN 1645 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)474656192 (DE-599)BVBBV035345387 |
| dewey-full | 320.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| dewey-raw | 320.3 |
| dewey-search | 320.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3320.3 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1490 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1490 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03312nam a2200625 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035345387</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20161116 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">090304s2009 xxu |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2008048495</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780674033986</subfield><subfield code="c">cloth : alk. paper</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-674-03398-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)474656192</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035345387</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield><subfield code="a">lat</subfield><subfield code="h">lat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-B220</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Y3</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Y2</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">JC121</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">320.3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NN 1645</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)126593:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6,12</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aurelius</subfield><subfield code="c">Brandolinus</subfield><subfield code="d">1440-1497</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)100969771</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="240" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">De comparatione rei publicae et regni <engl. & latin></subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Republics and kingdoms compared</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. and transl. by James Hankins</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Harvard Univ. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXVI, 297 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">I Tatti Renaissance library</subfield><subfield code="v">40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aurelio Lippo Brandolini's Republics and Kingdoms Compared is the most fascinating and least-known work of humanist political theory before Machiavelli. A Socratic dialogue set in the court of King Mattias Corvinus of Hungary (ca. 1490), the work depicts a debate between the king himself and a Florentine merchant at his court on the relative merits of republics and kingdoms. In effect a searing critique of Florentine civic humanism, the work discusses such issues as free trade and the morality of commerce, the inequalities of wealth typical of republics, the nature of freedom and justice, the reasons for the rise and fall of empires, the causes of political corruption, and the conditions necessary for the flourishing of arts, letters, and culture generally. This is the first published critical edition and the first translation into any language.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Aurelius</subfield><subfield code="c">Brandolinus</subfield><subfield code="d">1440-1497</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)100969771</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1490</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Political science</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Politische Wissenschaft</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Political science</subfield><subfield code="v">Early works to 1800</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Politische Philosophie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076226-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4135952-5</subfield><subfield code="a">Quelle</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="688" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Neulateinische Literatur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-2581)TH000005180</subfield><subfield code="2">gbd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="688" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Renaissance, Rezeption</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-2581)TH000005253</subfield><subfield code="2">gbd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Politische Philosophie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076226-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1490</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Aurelius</subfield><subfield code="c">Brandolinus</subfield><subfield code="d">1440-1497</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)100969771</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hankins, James</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">I Tatti Renaissance library</subfield><subfield code="v">40</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV013784336</subfield><subfield code="9">40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017149619&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">gbd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">gbd_4_1103</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017149619</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">870</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09024</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| id | DE-604.BV035345387 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:31:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780674033986 |
| language | English Latin |
| lccn | 2008048495 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017149619 |
| oclc_num | 474656192 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-824 DE-B220 DE-11 DE-Y3 DE-Y2 DE-20 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-824 DE-B220 DE-11 DE-Y3 DE-Y2 DE-20 DE-188 |
| physical | XXVI, 297 S. |
| psigel | gbd_4_1103 |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Harvard Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | I Tatti Renaissance library |
| series2 | I Tatti Renaissance library |
| spelling | Aurelius Brandolinus 1440-1497 Verfasser (DE-588)100969771 aut De comparatione rei publicae et regni <engl. & latin> Republics and kingdoms compared ed. and transl. by James Hankins Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] Harvard Univ. Press 2009 XXVI, 297 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier I Tatti Renaissance library 40 Includes bibliographical references and index Aurelio Lippo Brandolini's Republics and Kingdoms Compared is the most fascinating and least-known work of humanist political theory before Machiavelli. A Socratic dialogue set in the court of King Mattias Corvinus of Hungary (ca. 1490), the work depicts a debate between the king himself and a Florentine merchant at his court on the relative merits of republics and kingdoms. In effect a searing critique of Florentine civic humanism, the work discusses such issues as free trade and the morality of commerce, the inequalities of wealth typical of republics, the nature of freedom and justice, the reasons for the rise and fall of empires, the causes of political corruption, and the conditions necessary for the flourishing of arts, letters, and culture generally. This is the first published critical edition and the first translation into any language. Aurelius Brandolinus 1440-1497 (DE-588)100969771 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1490 gnd rswk-swf Political science Politische Wissenschaft Political science Early works to 1800 Politische Philosophie (DE-588)4076226-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Neulateinische Literatur (DE-2581)TH000005180 gbd Renaissance, Rezeption (DE-2581)TH000005253 gbd Politische Philosophie (DE-588)4076226-9 s Geschichte 1490 z DE-604 Aurelius Brandolinus 1440-1497 (DE-588)100969771 p Hankins, James Sonstige oth I Tatti Renaissance library 40 (DE-604)BV013784336 40 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017149619&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aurelius Brandolinus 1440-1497 Republics and kingdoms compared I Tatti Renaissance library Aurelius Brandolinus 1440-1497 (DE-588)100969771 gnd Political science Politische Wissenschaft Political science Early works to 1800 Politische Philosophie (DE-588)4076226-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)100969771 (DE-588)4076226-9 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Republics and kingdoms compared |
| title_alt | De comparatione rei publicae et regni <engl. & latin> |
| title_auth | Republics and kingdoms compared |
| title_exact_search | Republics and kingdoms compared |
| title_full | Republics and kingdoms compared ed. and transl. by James Hankins |
| title_fullStr | Republics and kingdoms compared ed. and transl. by James Hankins |
| title_full_unstemmed | Republics and kingdoms compared ed. and transl. by James Hankins |
| title_short | Republics and kingdoms compared |
| title_sort | republics and kingdoms compared |
| topic | Aurelius Brandolinus 1440-1497 (DE-588)100969771 gnd Political science Politische Wissenschaft Political science Early works to 1800 Politische Philosophie (DE-588)4076226-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aurelius Brandolinus 1440-1497 Political science Politische Wissenschaft Political science Early works to 1800 Politische Philosophie Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017149619&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013784336 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aurelius decomparationereipublicaeetregniengllatin AT hankinsjames decomparationereipublicaeetregniengllatin AT aurelius republicsandkingdomscompared AT hankinsjames republicsandkingdomscompared |