Active vision: the psychology of looking and seeing
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford psychology series
37 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 220 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780198524793 9780198524809 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Active vision |b the psychology of looking and seeing |c John M. Findlay and Iain D. Gilchrist |
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| 300 | |a XIII, 220 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138643401474048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface page
xii
Chapter
1
Passive vision and active vision page
1
1.1
Introduction page
1
1.2
Passive vision
pagel
1.3
Visual attention page3
1.4
Active vision page
4
1.5
Active vision and vision for action page
6
1.6
Outline of the book page
7
Chapter
2
Background to active vision page
9
2.1
Introduction page
9
2.2
The inhomogeneity of the visual projections page
10
2.2.1
Introduction page
10
2.2.2
Physiology of the visual projections page
11
2.2.3
Psychophysical performance in peripheral
vision page
14
2.2.4
Comparison of psychophysical and physiological
measures page
16
2.3
Parallel visual pathways page
17
2.3.1
Magnocellular and parvoceEular systems page
17
2.3.2
Visual processing in the cortex page
19
2.4
The oculomotor system page
21
2.4.1
The muscles of the eye page
21
2.4.2
Classification of eye movements page
22
2.5
Saccadic eye movements page
25
2.5.1
Characteristic of
saccades page
25
2.5.2
Combining saccadic movements with pursuit and
vergence page
29
2.5.3
Saccadic suppression page
31
2.5.4
Physiological pathways for saccadic eye
movements page
32
2.6
Summary page
34
VIU
CONTENTS
Chapter
3
Visual selection, covert attention and
eye movements page
35
3.1
Covert and overt attention page
35
3.2
Covert spatial attention page
36
3.2.1
Spotlights page
38
3.2.2
Zoom lens accounts of attention page
39
3.2.3
Late vs. early selection models of attention page
40
3.2.4
The visual benefits of covert spatial attention page
41
3.3
The relationship between covert and overt attention page
42
3.3.1
Klein s independence account page
42
3.3.2
The sequential attentional model page
43
3.3.3
The pre-motor theory of attention page
44
3.4
Speed of attention page
46
3.5
Neurophysiology of attention page
48
3.6
Non-spatial attention page
50
3.6.1
Attention to objects page
50
3.6.2
Attention to visual properties page
52
3.7
Active vision and attention page
52
3.8
Summary page
54
Chapter
4
Visual orienting page
55
4.1
Introduction page
55
4.2
What determines the latency of orienting
saccades? page
56
4.2.1
Target properties page
56
4.2.2
The gap effect page
57
4.2.3
The remote
distractor
effect page
59
4.2.4
Express
saccades page
60
4.2.5
Variability in latencies page
61
4.3
Physiology of
saccade
initiation page
62
4.3.1
Burst and pause cells in the
reticular
formation page
62
4.3.2
Fixation, burst and buildup neurons in the superior
colliculus page
65
4.3.3
Variability of
saccade
latencies page
68
4.3
What determines the landing position of orienting
saccades? page
68
4.4.1
Corrective
saccades page
69
4.4.2
The double step paradigm page
69
4.4.3
The double target paradigm page
72
4.4.4
Parallel processing of
saccades page
73
4.4.5
Antisaccades page
74
4.5
Physiology of the WHERE system page
75
4.5.1
Spatial coding and the saccadic system page
77
CONTENTS
ІХ
4.6 The Findlay and Walker
model page
77
4.7
Development and plasticity page
79
Chapters Visual sampling during text reading page
83
5.1
Introduction page
83
5.2
Basic patterns of visual sampling during reading page
84
5.3
Perception during fixations in reading page
87
5.3.1
Gaze-contingent methodologies page
87
5.3.2
Measurement of the perceptual span page
89
5.3.3
Preview benefit page
90
5.4
Language processing page
91
5.4.1
Lexical access: influences on the speed of word
recognition page
91
5.4.2
Optimal viewing position page
93
5.5
Control of fixation duration page
94
5.6
Controlor
landing position page
95
5.6.1
Skipping words page
97
5.6.2
Can linguistic variables influence landing position
within words? page
98
5.7
Theories of eye control during reading page
99
5.7.1
Models emphasizing non-cognitive factors page
99
5.7.2
Models driven by the lexical access process page
100
5.7.3
Evaluation page
101
5.8
Practical aspects of eye control in reading page
102
5.8.1
Reading and the physical characteristics of the text page
102
5.8.2
Dyslexia page
102
5.9
Overview page
103
Chapter
6
Visual search page
105
6.1
Visual search tasks page
105
6.2
Theories of visual search page
106
6.2.1
Feature integration theory page
106
6.2.2
Guided search page
108
6.2.3
A late-selection model of visual search page
108
6.2
A Overview of the models page
109
6.3
The need for eye movements in visual search page
109
6.3.1
Search without eye movements
pagello
6.3.2
Visual search and the conspicuity area or visual lobe page 111
6.4
Eye movements in visual search page
112
6
A.I
Saccades
in parallel and serial visual search page
112
6.4.2
Processing within an eye fixation during visual search page
113
6.4.3
Guidance of
saccades
in visual search page
115
6.4.4
Saccades
in visual search: latencies and fixation durations page
116
6.4.5
Saccades
in visual search: landing positions page
117
X
CONTENTS
6.5
Ocular capture
in
visual
search page
119
6.6
Saccades
in visual search: scanpaths page
120
6.7
Physiology of visual search page
124
6.8
Summary page
126
Chapter
7
Natural scenes and activities page
129
7.1
Introduction page
129
7.1.1
Early studies of picture scanning page
130
7.1.2
Average characteristics of eye movement patterns during
picture viewing page
132
7.1.3
Scanpaths page
133
7.1.4
The gaze selects informative details page
134
7.2
Analytic studies of scene and object perception page
135
7.2.1
Scenes and objects page
135
7.2.2
Theories of object perception and scene perception page
135
7.2.3
Are eye movements necessary for scene and
object perception? page
137
7.2.4
Object perception in peripheral vision page
139
7.2.5
Scene context and object perception page
140
7.2.6
Change blindness page
143
7.3
Dynamic scenes and situations page
145
7.3.1
Deictic vision page
145
7.3.2
Vision supporting everyday actions page
147
7.4
Summary page
149
Chapter
8
Human neuropsychology page
151
8.1
Blindsight page
152
8.2
Neglect page
155
8.3
Balinťs
syndrome and dorsal simultanagnosia page
159
8.4
Frontal lobe damage page
160
8.5
Orienting without eye movements page
162
8.5.1
Peripheral neuropsychology page
163
8.5.2
Reading without eye movements page
164
8.5.3
Saccadic head movements page
165
8.6
Summary page
167
Chapter
9
Space constancy and trans-saccadic
integration page
169
9.1
The traditional approach: compensatory taking into account page
169
9.2
Trans-saccadic integrations page
171
9.2.1
Detection of displacement during
saccades page
171
9.2.2
Trans-saccadic fusion page
172
CONTENTS Xl
9.2.3
Localisation
of
peri-saccadic
probes page
172
9.2.4
Memory guidance of
saccades page
174
9.3
Resolution of the conflicting results page
175
9.3.1
Target displacements during
saccades
can be detected under
some circumstances page
175
9.3.2
A revised theory of space constancy and trans-saccadic
integration page
176
9.3.3
The neurophysiology of trans-saccadic processes page
178
9.4
Conclusion: The Active Vision Cycle page
178
9.5
Future directions page
180
References page
181
Index page
215
|
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| author | Findlay, John M. Gilchrist, Iain D. |
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| dewey-ones | 152 - Perception, movement, emotions & drives |
| dewey-raw | 152.14 |
| dewey-search | 152.14 |
| dewey-sort | 3152.14 |
| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Psychologie |
| edition | Repr. |
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| id | DE-604.BV035331159 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:31:27Z |
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| isbn | 9780198524793 9780198524809 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 220 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| series | Oxford psychology series |
| series2 | Oxford psychology series |
| spelling | Findlay, John M. Verfasser aut Active vision the psychology of looking and seeing John M. Findlay and Iain D. Gilchrist Repr. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2008 XIII, 220 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford psychology series 37 Sehen (DE-588)4054260-9 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Visuelle Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4078921-4 gnd rswk-swf Visuelle Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4078921-4 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s Sehen (DE-588)4054260-9 s 1\p DE-604 DE-604 Gilchrist, Iain D. Verfasser aut Oxford psychology series 37 (DE-604)BV000005639 37 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017135590&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Findlay, John M. Gilchrist, Iain D. Active vision the psychology of looking and seeing Oxford psychology series Sehen (DE-588)4054260-9 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Visuelle Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4078921-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054260-9 (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4078921-4 |
| title | Active vision the psychology of looking and seeing |
| title_auth | Active vision the psychology of looking and seeing |
| title_exact_search | Active vision the psychology of looking and seeing |
| title_full | Active vision the psychology of looking and seeing John M. Findlay and Iain D. Gilchrist |
| title_fullStr | Active vision the psychology of looking and seeing John M. Findlay and Iain D. Gilchrist |
| title_full_unstemmed | Active vision the psychology of looking and seeing John M. Findlay and Iain D. Gilchrist |
| title_short | Active vision |
| title_sort | active vision the psychology of looking and seeing |
| title_sub | the psychology of looking and seeing |
| topic | Sehen (DE-588)4054260-9 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Visuelle Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4078921-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sehen Psychologie Visuelle Wahrnehmung |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000005639 |
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