Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea: present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg
Springer
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Environmental science and engineering : Environmental science
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 209 - 218 |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 261 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783540709084 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea |b present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies |c L. Håkanson ; A. C. Bryhn |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; Heidelberg |b Springer |c 2008 | |
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| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 209 - 218 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Eau - Teneur en phosphore - Baltique, Mer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eutrophisation marine - Baltique, Mer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eutrophisation, Lutte contre l' - Baltique, Mer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mer - Niveau - Aspect de l'environnement - Baltique, Mer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eutrophication |x Control |z Baltic Sea | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Marine eutrophication |z Baltic Sea | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sea level |x Environmental aspects |z Baltic Sea | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water |x Phosphorus content |z Baltic Sea | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138577419829248 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea
Autor: Håkanson, Lars
Jahr: 2008
Contents
Prologue .......................................................... vii
1 Introduction, Background and Aim.............................. 1
2 Basic Information on the Baltic Sea.............................. 23
2.1 Introduction and Aim....................................... 23
2.2 Previous System-Wide Studies in the Baltic Sea................. 25
2.3 Databases and Methods..................................... 27
2.3.1 Data Variability/Uncertainty and the Sampling Formula .... 35
2.4 Size and Form Characteristics of the Sub-basins................. 40
2.5 Sediments and Bottom Dynamic Conditions.................... 47
2.6 The Role of Land Uplift..................................... 52
2.7 Nutrient Concentrations, Temperatures and Salinities - Data,
Trends and Co-variations.................................... 54
2.8 Putting the Data from the Baltic Sea into a Wider Context......... 62
2.9 Conclusions............................................... 65
3 Water Exchange and Water Transport in the Baltic Sea............ 69
3.1 Introduction and Aim....................................... 69
3.2 Modeling of Water Fluxes Using the CoatMab-Model............ 72
3.2.1 Mixing............................................. 73
3.2.2 Diffusion........................................... 75
3.3 Model Tests - Empirical Data Versus Model Values.............. 76
3.4 Fluxes of Water and Salt..................................... 80
3.5 Water Retention Rates ...................................... 84
3.6 Water Velocities in the Limiting Section Areas.................. 85
3.7 Conclusions and Comments.................................. 88
4 Empirical Data and Models on Nutrients and Bioindicators in the
Baltic Sea..................................................... 91
4.1 The Nitrogen/Phosphorus Dilemma........................... 91
vi Contents
4.2 Simple Overall Nutrient Budgets.............................. 97
4.3 Empirically Based Models for Operational Bioindicators .........102
4.3.1 Predicting Secchi Depths..............................102
4.3.2 Predicting Chlorophyll-a Concentrations.................106
4.3.3 Predicting Concentrations of Cyanobacteria..............Ill
4.4 Conclusions...............................................125
5 Nutrient Dynamics in the Baltic Sea..............................127
5.1 Introduction and Aim.......................................127
5.2 Basic Model Structure and Data Needed to Run the Model........128
5.3 The CoastMab-Model for Phosphorus in the Baltic Sea...........131
5.3.1 Inflows.............................................131
5.3.2 Internal Processes....................................134
5.4 Outflow...................................................150
5.5 Model Tests...............................................151
5.6 Empirical Data Versus Modeled Data..........................153
5.7 Tests to Falsify the Model Structure...........................158
5.8 Retention Times, Fluxes and Amounts.........................163
5.9 Predicting Chlorophyll-a Concentrations.......................170
5.10 Predicting Water Clarity and Secchi Depth.....................172
5.11 Predicting Nitrogen Concentrations...........................178
5.12 Predicting Cyanobacteria....................................179
5.13 Predicting Sedimentation and Settling Velocities ................179
5.14 The Vicious Circle Theory and the Actual Circle................183
5.15 Conclusions and Comments..................................186
6 Strategies for Remediation......................................189
6.1 Introduction and Aim.......................................189
6.2 Remedial Scenarios and Suggested Remedial Strategy
for Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea ...........................190
6.3 Comments................................................201
Epilogue ..........................................................203
References.........................................................209
Appendix..........................................................219
A. 1 A Compilation of All Equations and Model Variables in the Mass-
Balance Model for Salt (CoastMab) for the Sub-basins of the
Baltic Sea.................................................219
A.2 Compilation of All Equations and Model Variables in the Mass-
Balance Model for Phosphorus (CoastMab) for the Baltic Proper
(BP) .....................................................230
A.3 Water Discharge Predicted from Map Parameters................241
Index.............................................................255
|
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| spelling | Håkanson, Lars 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)108961370 aut Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies L. Håkanson ; A. C. Bryhn Berlin ; Heidelberg Springer 2008 VIII, 261 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental science and engineering : Environmental science Literaturverz. S. 209 - 218 Eau - Teneur en phosphore - Baltique, Mer Eutrophisation marine - Baltique, Mer Eutrophisation, Lutte contre l' - Baltique, Mer Mer - Niveau - Aspect de l'environnement - Baltique, Mer Umwelt Eutrophication Control Baltic Sea Marine eutrophication Baltic Sea Sea level Environmental aspects Baltic Sea Water Phosphorus content Baltic Sea Eutrophierung (DE-588)4015799-4 gnd rswk-swf Ostsee (DE-588)4044107-6 gnd rswk-swf Ostsee (DE-588)4044107-6 g Eutrophierung (DE-588)4015799-4 s DE-604 Bryhn, Andreas C. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017088996&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Håkanson, Lars 1943- Bryhn, Andreas C. Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies Eau - Teneur en phosphore - Baltique, Mer Eutrophisation marine - Baltique, Mer Eutrophisation, Lutte contre l' - Baltique, Mer Mer - Niveau - Aspect de l'environnement - Baltique, Mer Umwelt Eutrophication Control Baltic Sea Marine eutrophication Baltic Sea Sea level Environmental aspects Baltic Sea Water Phosphorus content Baltic Sea Eutrophierung (DE-588)4015799-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015799-4 (DE-588)4044107-6 |
| title | Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies |
| title_auth | Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies |
| title_exact_search | Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies |
| title_full | Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies L. Håkanson ; A. C. Bryhn |
| title_fullStr | Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies L. Håkanson ; A. C. Bryhn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies L. Håkanson ; A. C. Bryhn |
| title_short | Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea |
| title_sort | eutrophication in the baltic sea present situation nutrient transport processes remedial strategies |
| title_sub | present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies |
| topic | Eau - Teneur en phosphore - Baltique, Mer Eutrophisation marine - Baltique, Mer Eutrophisation, Lutte contre l' - Baltique, Mer Mer - Niveau - Aspect de l'environnement - Baltique, Mer Umwelt Eutrophication Control Baltic Sea Marine eutrophication Baltic Sea Sea level Environmental aspects Baltic Sea Water Phosphorus content Baltic Sea Eutrophierung (DE-588)4015799-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eau - Teneur en phosphore - Baltique, Mer Eutrophisation marine - Baltique, Mer Eutrophisation, Lutte contre l' - Baltique, Mer Mer - Niveau - Aspect de l'environnement - Baltique, Mer Umwelt Eutrophication Control Baltic Sea Marine eutrophication Baltic Sea Sea level Environmental aspects Baltic Sea Water Phosphorus content Baltic Sea Eutrophierung Ostsee |
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