Modern Russian grammar: a practical guide
Written for learners of all levels and combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume, this reference first covers catagories such as agreement, nouns, verbs and adjectives, then moves on to cover such situations as establishing identity and expressing ideas.
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Milton Park, Abingdon ; New Yor, NY
Routledge
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge modern grammars
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Written for learners of all levels and combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume, this reference first covers catagories such as agreement, nouns, verbs and adjectives, then moves on to cover such situations as establishing identity and expressing ideas. |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 469 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780415422895 9780415397506 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138568405221376 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction
How to use this book
Glossary of grammatical terms
XI
xiii
XV
Structures
1 Sounds and spelling
1.1 The Russian alphabet 3
1.2 Consonants 4
1.3 Vowels 7
1.4 Stress 8
1.5 Spelling rules 10
1.6 Transliteration and transcription 75
2 Nouns
2.0 Introduction 19
2.1 Number 19
2.2 Case 20
2.3 Gender 21
2.4 Animacy 23
2.5 The fleeting vowel 25
2.6 Masculine nouns ending in a consonant, -h or -b 28
2.7 Non-standard endings for masculine nouns ending in a
consonant, -h or -b 32
2.8 Neuter nouns ending in -o, -e, -ë, -mh 36
2.9 Nouns, mostly feminine, ending in -a or -a 39
2.10 Feminine nouns ending in -b 42
2.11 Non-standard declension types 44
2.12 Declension of surnames 49
2.13 Indeclinable nouns 50
2A4 Abbreviations and acronyms 57
3 Case
3.0 Introduction 54
3.1 The nominative 55
3.2 The accusative 56
19
54
CONTENTS
3.3 The genitive 56
3.4 The dative 61
3.5 The instrumental 66
3.6 The prepositional 71
Verbs 72
4.0 Introduction 72
4.1 The infinitive 73
4.2 Aspects of the verb 73
4.3 Present tense 77
4.4 Future tense 79
4.5 Past tense 80
4.6 The classification of verbs: productive verb classes 82
4.7 Unproductive verbs 84
4.8 Irregular verbs 91
4.9 The imperative 92
4.10 The conditional (or subjunctive) 93
4.11 Gerunds 94
4.12 Participles 96
4.13 Transitive, intransitive and reflexive verbs 99
4.14 Active and passive verbs 102
Aspects of the verb 105
5.0 Introduction 105
5.1 Situations where there is no choice 106
5.2 Some general principles 109
5.3 The specific meaning of the verb 114
5.4 Single completed actions 118
5.5 Asking questions 727
5.6 The imperative 123
5.7 Negation 124
5.8 Some practical points 128
Adjectives 131
6.0 Introduction 131
6.1 Hard adjectives 131
6.2 Soft adjectives (1) 134
6.3 Soft adjectives (2) 135
6.4 Nouns that decline like adjectives 755
6.5 The short forms of adjectives 137
6.6 Possessive adjectives 139
6.7 Indeclinable adjectives 141
6.8 Comparative and superlative forms 142
Pronouns 148
7.0 Introduction 148
7.1 Personal pronouns 148
7.2 Possessive pronouns 153
7.3 Demonstrative pronouns 757
7.4 Interrogative pronouns 160
7.5 Relative pronouns 760
7.6 Indefinite pronouns 163
VI
CONTENTS
10
7.7 Pronouns relating to totality 167
7.8 Other pronouns 770
Numerals and other quantity words
8.1 Cardinal numerals 173
8.2 Selecting what case to use with cardinal numerals 179
173
8.3 Collective numerals 183
8.4 Ordinal numerals 185
8.5 Fractions 187
8.6 Other quantity words 190
Uninflected parts of speech
9.0 Introduction 194
9.1 Adverbs 194
9.2 Prepositions 202
9.3 Conjunctions 208
9.4 Particles 213
Word I formation
10.0 Introduction 216
10.1 Formation of nouns 216
10.2 Formation of adjectives 227
10.3 Formation of verbs 233
10.4 Verbal prefixes 236
194
216
11 Agreement
11.0 Introduction 249
11.1 Agreement within the noun phrase 249
11.2 Agreement between subject and verb 252
249
Functions
12 Establishing identity
12.0 Introduction 259
12.1 Russian names 259
12.2 Foreign names 264
12.3 Talking about people s ages 265
12.4 Addresses 265
12.5 Citizenship and nationality 270
12.6 Occupations 272
12.7 Talking about marital status 274
13 Establishing contact
13.1 Formal and informal address 277
13.2 Greetings 277
13.3 Making introductions and giving names 282
13.4 Addressing friends and acquaintances 285
13.5 Addressing strangers 288
13.6 Writing letters and telephoning 289
259
277
vii
CONTENTS
14 Being, becoming and possession 293
14.1 Being and becoming 293
14.2 Existence, presence and location 500
14.3 Talking about possession 302
15 Negation 305
15.1 Simple negation 305
15.2 Partial negation 308
15.3 Negative adverbs, negative pronouns and the
negative particle hh 309
15.4 The case of the direct object in negative sentences 313
15.5 Negatives of the Henero, Heicorga type 314
16 Expressing attitudes 317
16.1 Expressing attitudes using suffixes 317
16.2 Likes, dislikes, loves, hates and preferences 322
16.3 Wishes and desires 327
16.4 Expressing opinions 329
16.5 Expressing certainty, uncertainty, possibility or doubt 331
17 Asking questions 335
17.1 Neutral yes/no questions 335
17.2 Asking loaded questions 337
17.3 Asking questions using question words 339
17.4 Rhetorical questions 343
18 Obligation, instructions, requests, advice and permission 346
18.1 Talking about obligation and necessity 346
18.2 Instructions and prohibitions 348
18.3 Making a request 352
18.4 Giving advice 355
18.5 Giving permission 356
19 Using numbers: talking about times, dates and quantities 357
19.0 Introduction 357
19.1 Counting and doing simple arithmetic 357
19.2 Telling the time 360
19.3 Talking about the date 364
19.4 Talking about approximate quantity using numerals 366
19.5 Talking about imprecise quantities using forms other
than numerals 369
20 Focus and emphasis 375
20.1 Principles of word order in Russian 375
20.2 Active and passive verbs 380
20.3 Other forms of emphasis 381
20.4 Definite and indefinite 383
21 Establishing contexts and connections 385
21.1 Time 385
21.2 Place 394
21.3 Manner 407
VIII
CONTENTS
21.4 Causes and consequences 409
21.5 Conditions 412
21.6 Concessions 416
21.7 Purpose 419
21.8 Reporting the words of others 421
21.9 Comparisons 426
21.10 Indicating context using gerunds 433
22 Coming and going 436
22.0 Introduction 436
22.1 Unidirectional and multidirectional verbs of motion 436
22.2 Prefixed verbs of motion 442
22.3 Verbs of motion used in figurative expressions and
idioms 445
22.4 Other issues relating to coming and going 447
23 Communication strategies 451
23.1 Choosing what type of language to use 451
23.2 Constructing a text 455
23.3 Discourse words 458
Index 461
IX
|
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| discipline | Slavistik |
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| spelling | Dunn, John A. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)13264990X aut Modern Russian grammar a practical guide John Dunn and Shamil Khairov Milton Park, Abingdon ; New Yor, NY Routledge 2009 xx, 469 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge modern grammars Written for learners of all levels and combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume, this reference first covers catagories such as agreement, nouns, verbs and adjectives, then moves on to cover such situations as establishing identity and expressing ideas. Grammatik Russian language Grammar Russian language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Khairov, Shamil Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-203-96759-1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017082912&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dunn, John A. 1949- Khairov, Shamil Modern Russian grammar a practical guide Grammatik Russian language Grammar Russian language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4051038-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Modern Russian grammar a practical guide |
| title_auth | Modern Russian grammar a practical guide |
| title_exact_search | Modern Russian grammar a practical guide |
| title_full | Modern Russian grammar a practical guide John Dunn and Shamil Khairov |
| title_fullStr | Modern Russian grammar a practical guide John Dunn and Shamil Khairov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern Russian grammar a practical guide John Dunn and Shamil Khairov |
| title_short | Modern Russian grammar |
| title_sort | modern russian grammar a practical guide |
| title_sub | a practical guide |
| topic | Grammatik Russian language Grammar Russian language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Russisch (DE-588)4051038-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Russian language Grammar Russian language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Russisch Lehrbuch |
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