Terrorism, crime, and public policy:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 495 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780521859240 9780521676427 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Terrorism, crime, and public policy |c Brian Forst |
| 250 | |a 1st publ. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Terrorisme | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terrorisme - Prévention | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terrorismus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terrorism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terrorism |x Prevention | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017076001 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138558105059328 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Credits
page
xv
Preface
xix
Acknowledgments
xxiii
1
The Nature of Terrorism
1
A. Introduction
1
B. Definitions and Typologies of Terrorism
2
1.
Definitions
3
2.
Typologies
8
С
Critical Distinctions: Terrorism, Aggression, Crime,
and War
12
1.
Terrorism and Crime
14
2.
Terrorism and War
16
3.
Legal and Military Interventions
20
Discussion Questions
20
2
Theories of Aggression and Terrorism
21
A. Introduction
21
B. Nature and Nurture
22
С
Normlessness and Alienation
25
D. Strain and Deprivation Theories
26
E. Routine Activities Theory
29
F. Gangs, Territory, and Honor
31
G. Strategic and Psychological Motives
35
1.
Motives of Leaders and Followers
35
VII
Contents
2.
Rationality and
Culture
36
3.
Rationality, Passion, and Shame
38
4.
Rationality and Deterrence
40
H. Other Theories of Aggression
40
I. Do Explanations of Terrorism Lend Legitimacy to It?
41
Discussion Questions
42
A Brief History of Terrorism
43
A. Early Forms of Terrorism: Babylon and Rome, Asia,
Europe, and America
43
B. Ethnic and Religious Terrorism in the Twentieth Century
47
1.
Turks and Kurds
47
2.
Sunnis and Kurds
48
3.
Sunni
Arabs and Shi a
48
4.
Russians and Chechens
49
5.
Basques and Spaniards
50
6.
Hutus and
Tutsis
50
7.
English Protestants and Irish Catholics
51
8.
Tamils and Sinhalese
52
С
Emergence of the Suicide Bomber
53
D. Women in Terrorism
62
E. Post-9/11 Terrorism: Alienation Meets Advanced
Technology
64
Discussion Questions
71
Two Trajectories of Humankind: Globalization or Clash?
73
A. From Alexander the Great to Twenty-First-Century
Globalization
73
1.
A Short History of Globalization
73
2.
Critiques of Globalization and Counter-Critiques
83
B. The Clash of Civilizations Theory
87
1.
Bernard Lewis
87
2.
Samuel P.
Huntington 88
3.
Critiques of the Clash of Civilizations Theory
91
С
Reconciling the Irresistible Force of Globalization with the
Immovable Object of Tradition
97
Discussion Questions
99
Religion, the State, and Terrorism
101
A. The Major Religions: Origins, Scriptures, Followers,
and Links to Violence
101
1.
Christianity
104
VIII
Contents
2.
Islam
105
3.
Judaism
115
4.
Hinduism
117
5.
Buddhism
119
6.
Taoism
120
В.
Moderates, Fundamentalists, and Extremists
122
С
Religion and the State
125
D. Does Religion Cause Terrorism?
129
E. The Future of Religion
135
Discussion Questions
136
Nonreligious Extremism and Terrorism
137
A. Extremist Ideologies
137
1.
Political Extremism
141
2.
Racist and Ethnic Extremism and Hate Groups
143
3.
Other Extremist Ideologies
145
B. Prominent Extremist Groups
148
1.
The German Red Army Faction
148
2.
The Italian Red Brigades
149
3.
The Shining Path of Peru
151
4.
Symbionese Liberation Army
152
5.
Earth Liberation Front
154
6.
Ku Klux
Klan
155
7.
Home-Grown Extremists: Citizen Militias, Small Team
Operations, and Lone Wolves
156
С
Dealing with Extremism
162
Discussion Questions
164
Technology and Terrorism
166
A. Technology as an Instrument of Terror
166
1.
Weapons of Mass Destruction: Chemical, Biological,
Radiological, and Nuclear
168
2.
Attacks on Technology Infrastructures and Critical
Systems
180
3.
Cyberterrorism
181
4.
The Internet as a Rage Enabler
189
B. Technology as a Tool Against Terrorism
191
1.
Smart Identification Technologies
194
2.
Technology for Gathering Intelligence Data
196
3.
Technology for Connecting the Dots
197
4.
The Internet as Bridge Builder
198
IX
Contents
С.
The Limits
of
Technology 199
Discussion Questions
200
8
Terrorism throughout the World
202
A. Terrorism in the United States
202
1.
Terrorist Groups and Acts of Domestic Origin
203
2.
Terrorist Groups and Acts of International Origin
207
B. From Mexico to South America: Narcoterrorism and Leftist
Terrorism
213
1.
The Tijuana (Arellano Felix) Drug Cartel
217
2.
Colombian Drug Cartels
218
3.
The Zapatista National Liberation Front
219
4.
The Sandinistas in Nicaragua
220
C. Attacks in Europe and Russia
221
1.
March
2004
Madrid Commuter Train Attack
221
2.
September
2004
Beslan School Hostage Crisis
222
3.
July
2005
London Subway and Bus Attack
224
D. Asia
225
1.
Japanese Red Army
225
2.
Aum Shinrikyo
227
3.
Jemaah
Islamiah
and the Bali Bombings of
2002
and
2005 228
E. The Middle East
229
1. AI Qaeda 229
2.
Hezbollah
230
3.
Palestinian Terrorist Groups
232
4.
Libya
235
F. Prominent Contemporary Terrorist Leaders
238
G. Commonalities and Differences
248
Discussion Questions
249
9
Responses to Terrorism
250
A. Investigative, Diplomatic, and Military Responses
250
1.
Diplomatic
Réponses
251
2.
Military Power
252
B. Just War Theory and Terrorism
263
С
Unilateral vs. Collective Responses
268
D. The Tactic of Torture
270
1.
What Is Torture?
270
2.
Is Torture Ever Justifiable?
271
3.
If Not Torture, What?
277
E. Covert and Other Special Operations
281
F. Dealing with Hostage-Taking
285
Contents
G.
Reward (Bounty) Programs
287
H.
International Collaboration in the Investigation
and Prosecution of Terrorism
288
I. Economic Sanctions
290
J. The
9/11
Commission: Findings and Recommendations
293
1.
What Went Wrong?
293
2.
How Can Future Attacks Be Prevented?
295
K. Ending the War on Terror
296
Discussion Questions
297
10
Fear of Terrorism
299
A. Fear of Terrorism: Basics
299
1.
The Significance of Fear
300
2.
Short- and
Long-Term
Consequences of Excessive Fear
301
3.
Fear of Crime, Fear of International Violence
302
4.
Community-Oriented Interventions to Reduce Excessive
Fear
303
B. The Anatomy of Fear and Its Relationship to Risk
303
1.
The Nature and Sources of Fear
304
2.
The Universality of Fear
305
3.
Fear and Risk
306
4.
Subjective vs. Objective Assessments of Risk
307
C. Media and Fear
310
1.
Do the Media Exploit Our Sense of Powerlessness?
312
2.
Reliable Media Accounts, Invalid Risks
317
3.
Media Objectivity
318
D. Exploitation of Fear by Politicians
323
E. Fear and Public Policy
329
1.
Managing Fear
329
2.
Finding a Balance
333
F. An Agenda for Reducing the Social Costs of Fear
334
Discussion Questions
337
11
Preventing Terrorism: Short-Term Approaches
339
A. Introduction
339
B. Dealing with a Thinking Adversary
340
С
The Role of Intelligence
341
1.
Integrating Intelligence Activities
342
2.
Collection, Processing and Analysis, and Dissemination
of Intelligence
344
D. Public Prevention: Homeland Security
350
1.
Department of Homeland Security
350
ХІ
Contents
2.
Terrorism and Natural Disasters: Lessons from Hurricane
Katrina
353
E. Financial Interventions
362
F. The
9/11
Commission and the Intelligence Gap: Findings
and Recommendations
366
1.
Intelligence Shortcomings and Goals
366
2.
Need for Coordination
367
3.
Criticism of the
9/11
Commission Report
368
G. State and Local Initiatives
370
Discussion Questions
373
12
Preventing Terrorism:
Long-Term
Strategies
375
A. Introduction
375
B. From Clash of Civilizations to Dialogue
376
1.
Why Dialogue?
376
2.
What Is Dialogue?
377
3.
Dialogue and Social Capital
377
4.
Barriers to Dialogue
382
5.
Understanding What Works in Dialogue: A Research
Agenda
390
С
Government Initiatives: Soft Power
392
1.
Ambassadors, Consulates, and Embassy Staffs
392
2.
Peace Processes
394
3.
Public Diplomacy
395
4.
Creative Public Initiatives
400
D. Private Initiatives
401
E. Building Trust and Community
403
1.
The Importance of Culture
404
2.
Tolerance and Trust
404
3.
Good Government and the Rule of Law
407
4.
Strengthening of Civil Associations
410
F. Reducing Dependence on Foreign Oil
411
G. Further Perspectives
411
Discussion Questions
412
13
Balancing Security and Rights to Liberty and Privacy
414
A. The Problem and Its Historical Precedents
414
B. How Terrorism Alters the Balancing Act
415
С
The Tradeoff: What Is Given Up? What Is Gained?
417
D. Profiling of Terrorists
423
E. The USA Patriot Act
430
XII
Contents
F.
Toward a More Informed Balance of Security and Liberty
434
Discussion Questions
435
f
4
Toward a Safer and Saner Twenty-First Century
436
Discussion Questions
440
Notes
441
References
451
Index
479
XIII
|
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| spelling | Forst, Brian Verfasser aut Terrorism, crime, and public policy Brian Forst 1st publ. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2009 XXIV, 495 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Terrorisme Terrorisme - Prévention Terrorismus Terrorism Terrorism Prevention Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017076001&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Terrorism, crime, and public policy Brian Forst |
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