Verfügbarkeit: Abnormal psychology

Abnormal psychology:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Butcher, James Neal 1933- (VerfasserIn), Mineka, Susan (VerfasserIn), Hooley, Jill M. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Boston, MA [u.a.] Pearson, Allyn and Bacon 2008
Ausgabe:	13. ed.
Schlagworte:	Psychopathologie Klinische Psychologie Psychologie Abweichendes Verhalten Lehrbuch
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Beschreibung:	Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0205459420

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MARC


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245	1	0	\|a Abnormal psychology \|c James N. Butcher ; Susan Mineka ; Jill M. Hooley
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	снартег A Abnormal Psychology: An Overview ι WHAT DO WE MEAN BY ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR? з ■ DevempmenTS in ResearcH ι . ι Do Magnets Help with Repetitive-Stress Injury? 4 ■ THeWOrLDArOUnDüSl.2 The Elements of Abnormality 5 Why Do We Need to Classify Mental Disorders? 6 ■ THeW0rLDAIOUriDUS1.3 Extreme Generosity or Pathological Behavior? 7 What Are the Disadvantages of Classification? 8 The DSM-IV Definition of Mental Disorder 9 How Does Culture Affect What Is Considered Abnormal? 10 Culture-Specific Disorders 11 HOW COMMON ARE MENTAL DISORDERS? 12 Prevalence and Incidence 12 Prevalence Estimates for Mental Disorders 13 Treatment 14 The Mental Health Team 14 ■ ТНЄ WOrLD ATOUnD US 1.4 Personnel in Mental Health 15 RESEARCH APPROACHES IN ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 15 Sources ofinformation 16 Forming Hypotheses about Behavior 17 Sampling and Generalization 18 Criterion and Comparison Groups 18 Studying the World As It Is: Observational Research Designs 19 Retrospective versus Prospective Strategies 19 Manipulating Variables: The Experimental Method in Abnormal Psychology 20 Studying the Efficacy of Therapy 20 Single-Case Experimental Designs 21 Animal Research 23 THE FOCUS OF THIS BOOK 24 Si UnreSOLVeD ISSUeS Are We All Becoming Mentally III? The Expanding Horizons of Mental Disorder 25 SUMMARY 25 KEYTERMS 26 снартег L· Historical and Contemporary Views of Abnormal Behavior 27 HISTORICAL VIEWS OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR 28 Demonology, Gods, and Magic 28 Hippocrates Early Medical Concepts 28 Early Philosophical Conceptions of Consciousness and Mental Discovery 29 ■ DeveLOPmenTS in ΤΗΐηκιησ 2.1 Hysteria and Melancholia through the Ages Later Greek and Roman Thought 30 Abnormality during the Middle Ages 31 30 VII Contents III THÏÏ1KII1G 2.2 Early Views of Mental Disorders in China 33 TOWARD HUMANITARIAN APPROACHES 35 The Resurgence of Scientific Questioning in Europe 35 The Establishment of Early Asylums and Shrines 36 Humanitarian Reform 37 Nineteenth-Century Views of the Causes and Treatment of Mental Disorders 40 Changing Attitudes toward Mental Health in the Early Twentieth Century 41 Mental Hospital Care in the Twentieth Century 41 ■ THeWOrLDAIOimDUS2.3 Chaining Mental Health Patients 42 ■ DeveLOPmenTS in ResearcH 2.4 The Search for Medications to Cure Mental Disorders 43 CONTEMPORARY VIEWS OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR 44 Biological Discoveries: Establishing the Link between the Brain and Mental Disorder 45 The Development of a Classification System 46 Causation Views: Establishing the Psychological Basis of Mental Disorder 46 The Evolution of the Psychological Research Tradition: Experimental Psychology 49 ill unresoLveD issues Interpreting Historical Events 53 SUMMARY 5/, KEY TERMS 55 снартег О Causal Factors and Viewpoints 57 CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS FOR ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR 58 Necessary, Sufficient, and Contributory Causes 58 Feedback and Circularity in Abnormal Behavior 60 Diathesis-Stress Models 60 VIEWPOINTS FOR UNDERSTANDING THE CAUSES OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR 63 THE BIOLOGICAL VIEWPOINT AND BIOLOGICAL CAUSAL FACTORS 63 Neurotransmitter and Hormonal Imbalances 64 ■ DeveLOPmenTS in ResearcH 3.1 Neurotransmission and Abnormal Behavior 65 Genetic Vulnerabilities 66 ■ DeveLOPmenTS in THinianG 3.2 Nature, Nurture, and Psychopathology: A New Look at an Old Topic 70 Temperament 71 Brain Dysfunction and Neural Plasticity 72 The Impact of the Biological Viewpoint 73 THE PSYCHOSOCIAL VIEWPOINTS 74 The Psychodynamic Perspectives 74 ■ DeveLOPmenTS ІП ТНІПКІШ 3.3 The Humanistic and Existential Perspectives 75 The Behavioral Perspective 80 The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective 83 What the Adoption of a Perspective Does and Does Not Do 87 PSYCHOSOCIAL CAUSAL FACTORS 88 Early Deprivation or Trauma 89 Inadequate Parenting Styles 91 Marital Discord and Divorce 94 Maladaptive Peer Relationships 95 THE SOCIOCULTURAL VIEWPOINT 97 Uncovering Sociocultural Factors through Cross- Cultural Studies 97 Culture-Bound Syndromes 99 ■ THeWOrLDAIOimDUS3.5 Culture and Attachment Relationships 100 SOCIOCULTURAL CAUSAL FACTORS 101 The Sociocultural Environment 101 Pathogenic Societal Influences 101 Impact of the Sociocultural Viewpoint 103 Contents ISSUeS Theoretical Viewpoints and the Causes of Abnormal Behavior 104 SUMMARY 105 KEY TERMS 106 снартег тс Clinical Assessment 107 THE BASIC ELEMENTS IN ASSESSMENT 108 The Relationship between Assessment and Diagnosis 108 Taking a Social or Behavioral History 109 The Influence of Professional Orientation 110 Trust and Rapport between the Clinician and the Client 110 ASSESSMENT OF THE PHYSICAL ORGANISM 111 The General Physical Examination 111 The Neurological Examination 111 The Neuropsychological Examination 113 ■ DeveLOPmenTs in ргастісе 4. ι Neuropsychological Examinations: Determining Brain-Behavior Relationships 114 PSYCHOSOCIAL ASSESSMENT 114 Assessment Interviews 114 The Clinical Observation of Behavior 116 Psychological Tests 117 ■ DeveLOPmenTsinpracTice4.2 The Automated Practice: Use of the Computer in Psychological Testing 118 Esteban s MMPI-2 Profile and Computer-Based Report 124 Advantages and Limitations of Objective Personality Tests 127 A Psychological Case Study: Esteban 127 THE INTEGRATION OF ASSESSMENT DATA 130 Ethical Issues in Assessment 130 CLASSIFYING ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR 131 Reliability and Validity 132 Differing Models of Classification 133 Formal Diagnostic Classification of Mental Disorders 133 ■ DeveLOPmenTSinpracTice4.4 Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) 139 SUMMARY 140 KEY TERMS 141 снартег *J Stress and Adjustment Disorders 143 WHAT IS STRESS? 144 Categories of Stressors 145 Factors Predisposing a Person to Stress 146 Coping with Stress 149 THE EFFECTS OF SEVERE STRESS 151 Biological Effects of Stress 151 Psychological Effects of Long-Term Stress 154 ADJUSTMENT DISORDER: REACTIONS TO COMMON LIFE STRESSORS 154 Adjustment Disorder Caused by Unemployment 155 Adjustment Disorder Caused by Bereavement 155 Adjustment Disorder Caused by Divorce or Separation 156 POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: REACTIONS TO CATASTROPHIC EVENTS 157 Prevalence of PTSD in the General Population 157 Distinguishing between Acute Stress Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress 157 ■ THeW0ITDAIOimDUS5.1 A Trauma of Incredible Proportions 160 The Trauma of Rape 160 The Trauma of Military Combat 162 m DeveLOPmenTSinResearcHS.ž Unpredictable and Uncontrollable Stressors 165 lilii Contents Severe Threats to Personal Safety and Security 166 Causal Factors in Post-Traumatic Stress 169 Long-Term Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress 171 PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF STRESS DISORDERS 171 Prevention of Stress Disorders 171 Treatment for Stress Disorders 172 ■ DevempmeriTS in pracTice 5.3 Crisis Intervention and Airline Disasters 173 Challenges in Studying Crisis Victims 174 What We Are Learning about Crisis Intervention 174 5 unresoiveD issues Psychotropic Medication in the Treatment of PTSD 175 SUMMARY 177 KEY TERMS 177 снартег J Panic, Anxiety, and Their Disorders 179 THE FEAR AND ANXIETY RESPONSE PATTERNS 181 OVERVIEW OF THE ANXIETY DISORDERS AND THEIR COMMONALITIES 182 SPECIFIC PHOBIAS 183 Blood-Injection-Injury Phobia 185 Age of Onset and Gender Differences in Specific Phobias 185 Psychosocial Causal Factors 185 Genetic and Temperamental Causal Factors 188 Treating Specific Phobias 188 SOCIAL PHOBIAS 190 Interaction of Psychosocial and Biological Causal Factors 191 Treating Social Phobias 193 PANIC DISORDER WITH AND WITHOUT AGORAPHOBIA 194 Panic Disorder 194 Agoraphobia 195 Prevalence, Gender, and Age of Onset of Panic Disorder with and without Agoraphobia 197 Comorbidity with Other Disorders 197 The Timing of a First Panic Attack 198 Biological Causal Factors 198 Behavioral and Cognitive Causal Factors 200 ■ DeveLOPmenTSinResearcHó.i Nocturnal Panic Attacks 202 Treating Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia 203 Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder 204 GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER 205 General Characteristics 205 Prevalence and Age of Onset 207 Comorbidity with Other Disorders 207 Psychosocial Causal Factors 207 Biological Causal Factors 209 Treating Generalized Anxiety Disorder 210 OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER 211 Prevalence, Age of Onset, and Comorbidity 212 Characteristics of OCD 213 ■ DevempmeriTS m ResearcH 6.3 Compulsive Hoarding: Is It a Subtype of OCD? 214 Psychosocial Causal Factors 215 Biological Causal Factors 216 Treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 218 ■ DeveLOPmeriTS in pracTice 6.4 Exposure and Response Prevention as Treatments for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 219 SOCIOCULTURAL CAUSAL FACTORS FOR ALL ANXIETY DISORDERS 220 Cultural Differences in Sources of Worry 221 Taijin Kyofusho 221 SUMMARY 222 KEY TERMS 223 Contents снартег í Mood Disorders and Suicide 225 WHAT ARE MOOD DISORDERS? 226 The Prevalence of Mood Disorders 227 UNIPOLAR MOOD DISORDERS 228 Depressions That Are Not Mood Disorders 228 Dysthymic Disorder 230 Major Depressive Disorder 231 CAUSAL FACTORS IN UNIPOLAR MOOD DISORDERS 235 Biological Causal Factors 235 Psychosocial Causal Factors 240 ■ DeveLOPmenTS in ResearcH 7.1 Sex Differences in Unipolar Depression 248 ■ DeveLOPmenTS in тніпкіш 7.2 Comorbidity of Anxiety and Mood Disorders 250 ■ DeveLOPmenTS in ResearcH 7.3 Depression and Marital Violence 252 BIPOLAR DISORDERS 253 Cyclothymic Disorder 253 Bipolar Disorders (I and II) 254 CAUSAL FACTORS IN BIPOLAR DISORDER 257 Biological Causal Factors 257 Psychosocial Causal Factors 258 SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS AFFECTING UNIPOLAR AND BIPOLAR DISORDERS 260 Cross-Cultural Differences in Depressive Symptoms 260 Cross-Cultural Differences in Prevalence 261 Demographic Differences in the United States 261 TREATMENTS AND OUTCOMES 263 Pharmacotherapy 263 Alternative Biological Treatments 265 Psychotherapy 265 SUICIDE 268 The Clinical Picture and the Causal Pattern 269 ■ THeW0rLDAIOUnDUS7.4 Warning Signs for Student Suicide 271 Suicidal Ambivalence 273 Suicide Prevention and Intervention 274 ■Ï UnreSOLVeD ISSUeS Is There a Right to Die? 276 SUMMARY 277 KEY TERMS 278 8 снартег Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders 279 SOMATOFORM DISORDERS 280 Hypochondriasis 281 Somatization Disorder 283 Pain Disorder 285 Conversion Disorder 286 Body Dysmorphic Disorder 290 Factitious Disorder by Proxy (Munchausen s Syndrome by Proxy) 291 DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 295 Depersonalization Disorder 295 Dissociative Amnesia and Fugue 296 Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) 298 ■ DeveLOPmenTS in тніпкіш 8.2 Should Conversion Disorder Be Classified as a Dissociative Disorder? 299 ■ THeWOrLDAIOimDUS8.3 Schizophrenia, Split Personality, and DID: Clearing Up the Confusion 302 General Sociocultural Causal Factors in Dissociative Disorders 306 Treatment and Outcomes in Dissociative Disorders 307 ISSUeS DID and the Reality of Recovered Memories 308 Contents SUMMARY 310 KEY TERMS 310 снартег J Eating Disorders and Obesity 311 CLINICAL ASPECTS OF EATING DISORDERS 313 Anorexia Nervosa 313 Bulimia Nervosa 315 Age of Onset and Gender Differences 318 ■ THeW0rLDAr0UriDUS9.1 Eating Disorders in Men 318 Medical Complications of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa 319 Other Forms of Eating Disorders 319 Distinguishing among Diagnoses 320 Association of Eating Disorders with Other Forms of Psychopathology 321 Prevalence of Eating Disorders 321 Eating Disorders across Cultures 321 Course and Outcome 322 RISK AND CAUSAL FACTORS IN EATING DISORDERS 323 Biological Factors 323 Sociocultural Factors 324 Family Influences 326 Individual Risk Factors 326 TREATING EATING DISORDERS 330 Treating Anorexia Nervosa 330 ■ THeWOrLDAIOimDUS9.2 Eating Disorders and the Internet 331 Treating Bulimia Nervosa 332 Treating Binge-Eating Disorder 332 OBESITY 333 RISK AND CAUSAL FACTORS IN OBESITY The Role of Genes 334 Hormones Involved in Appetite and Weight Regulation 335 Sociocultural Influences 335 Family Influences 335 Stress and Comfort Food 336 Pathways to Obesity 337 Treatment of Obesity 337 The Importance of Prevention 339 ■ DeveLOPmeriTSinpracTice9.3 Avoiding Age-Related Weight Gain 339 SUMMARY 340 KEY TERMS 341 снартег J. U Health Problems and Behavior 343 PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ÌN HEALTH AND DISEASE 346 Stress and the Stress Response 346 Biological Costs of Stress 347 Stress and the Immune System 348 ■ DeveLOPmenTs in ResearcH 10.1 Cytokines: The Link between the Brain and the Immune System 349 Psychoneuroimmunology 350 Lifestyle Factors in Health and Illness 351 Health, Attitudes, and Coping Resources 352 ■ DeveLOPmenTs in ResearcH 10.2 Is Holding a Grudge Bad for Your Health? 353 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE 354 Hypertension 355 Coronary Heart Disease 356 What Psychological Factors Are Implicated in Cardiovascular Disease? 356 ■ THeWOrLDArOUnDUSlO.3 Cardiovascular Disease in a 33-Year-Old Athlete 357 334 Is Your Job Bad for Your Health? 360 GENERAL CAUSAL FACTORS IN PHYSICAL ILLNESS AND DISEASE 360 Genetic Factors 360 Psychosocial Factors 362 Contents Ш DeVeiOPÏÏienTS III РГаСТІСе 10.5 Visiting the Terminally III 362 ■ THeWOrLDATOUnDUSlO.6 Who Catches a Cold? 363 Sociocultural Factors 364 TREATMENTS AND OUTCOMES 364 Biological Interventions 365 Psychological Interventions 365 Sociocultural Approaches 366 ■ THeWOrLDATOUnDUSlO.? Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 367 m unresoLveD issues Does Clinical Practice Ignore the Doctor-Patient Relationship? 368 SUMMARY 369 KEY TERMS 369 снартег J Personality Disorders 371 CLINICAL FEATURES OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS 372 DIFFICULTIES DOING RESEARCH ON PERSONALITY DISORDERS 374 Difficulties in Diagnosing Personality Disorders 374 Difficulties in Studying the Causes of Personality Disorders 375 CATEGORIES OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS 376 Paranoid Personality Disorder 376 Schizoid Personality Disorder 377 Schizotypal Personality Disorder 379 Histrionic Personality Disorder 380 Narcissistic Personality Disorder 382 Antisocial Personality Disorder 384 Borderline Personality Disorder 385 Avoidant Personality Disorder 388 Dependent Personality Disorder 390 Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder 391 Provisional Categories of Personality Disorder in DSM-IV-TR 392 General Sociocultural Causal Factors for Personality Disorders 393 TREATMENTS AND OUTCOMES 393 Adapting Therapeutic Techniques to Specific Personality Disorders 394 Treating Borderline Personality Disorder 394 Treating Other Personality Disorders 395 ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER AND PSYCHOPATHY 395 Psychopathy and ASPD 395 The Clinical Picture in Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder 398 Causal Factors in Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality 399 ■ THeWOrLDAIOUriDUSll.1 Successful Psychopaths 402 A Developmental Perspective on Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality 403 Treatments and Outcomes in Psychopathic and Antisocial Personality 405 m DevempmeriTS in ргастісе 1 1.2 Prevention of Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder 406 ISSUeS Axis II of DSM-IV-TR 408 SUMMARY 409 KEY TERMS 410 снартег JL Zi Addiction Disorders 411 ALCOHOL ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE 413 The Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Demographics of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence 413 The Clinical Picture of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence 414 ■ DeveLOPmenrs in ResearcH 12.1 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: How Much Drinking Is Too Much? 417 Biological Factors in the Abuse of and Dependence on Alcohol and Other Substances 419 Psychosocial Causal Factors in Alcohol Abuse and Dependence 421 Contents ■ THeWOrLDArOUnDTJS12.2 Binge Drinking in College 424 Sociocultural Factors 425 Treatment of Alcohol Abuse Disorders 426 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE 431 ■ THeWOrLDAIOUIlDUS12.3 Caffeine and Nicotine 431 Opium and Its Derivatives (Narcotics) 433 Cocaine and Amphetamines (Stimulants) 437 Barbiturates (Sedatives) 439 ■ THeWOrLDArOUÏlDUS12.4 Methamphetamine—Is Ice Really Cool? ■ THeWOrLDAIOUriDITS12.5 Pain Killers: Consequences and Pain of Medications Abuse 441 LSD and Related Drugs (Hallucinogens) Ecstasy 442 Marijuana 443 ■ THeWOrLDATOUnDUS12.6 Pathological Gambling 445 440 441 ISSUeS Exchanging Addictions: Is This an Effective Approach? 447 SUMMARY 447 KEY TERMS 448 13 снартег Sexual Variants, Abuse, and Dysfunctions 449 SOCIOCULTURAL INFLUENCES ON SEXUAL PRACTICES AND STANDARDS 451 Case 1: Degeneracy and Abstinence Theory 451 Case 2: Ritualized Homosexuality in Melanesia 452 Case 3: Homosexuality and American Psychiatry 453 ■ DeveL0PmenTSinTHinKinGi3.i Homosexuality as a Normal Sexual Variant 454 The Paraphilias 456 Causal Factors and Treatments for Paraphilias 462 Gender Identity Disorders 463 SEXUAL ABUSE 467 Childhood Sexual Abuse 467 ■ DeveLOPmeriTS III ResearCH 13.2 The Reliability of Children s Reports of Past Events 468 Pedophilia 470 Incest 471 Rape 472 Treatment and Recidivism of Sex Offenders ■ THeWOrLDAIOUnDUS13.3 Megan s Law 476 SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS 478 Dysfunctions of Sexual Desire 479 Dysfunctions of Sexual Arousal 481 Orgasmic Disorders 483 Dysfunctions Involving Sexual Pain 484 475 ι issues How Harmful Is Childhood Sexual Abuse? 485 SUMMARY 486 KEY TE RMS 487 снартег X тс Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders 489 SCHIZOPHRENIA 490 The Epidemiology of Schizophrenia 490 Origins of the Schizophrenia Construct 492 THE CLINICAL PICTURE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA 492 Delusions 493 Hallucinations 493 Disorganized Speech 494 Disorganized and Catatonic Behavior 494 Negative Symptoms 494 SEXUAL AND GENDER VARIANTS 456 SUBTYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA 496 Contents Paranoid Type 496 Disorganized Type 497 Catatonic Type 497 Undifferentiated Type 498 Residual Type 498 Other Psychotic Disorders 499 WHAT CAUSES SCHIZOPHRENIA? 500 Genetic Aspects 501 ■ WOrLDAIOimDUSH.l The Genain Quadruplets 502 Prenatal Exposures 507 Genes and Environment in Schizophrenia: A Synthesis 508 A Neurodevelopmental Perspective 509 Biological Aspects 511 ■ DeveLOPmerLTS III ResearCH 14.2 Pain Insensitivity and Schizophrenia 512 Neurocognition 516 Psychosocial and Cultural Aspects 517 ■ THeWOrLDATOUnDUS14.3 Mad House 518 ■ DeveLOPmeíľTS III ResearCH 14.4 Cannabis Abuse and Schizophrenia 521 TREATMENT AND CLINICAL OUTCOME 522 Pharmacological Approaches 523 Psychosocial Approaches 524 ■ THeWOrLDATOUnDUS14.5 A Beautiful Mind 526 m unresoLveD issues Can Schizophrenia Be Prevented? 528 SUMMARY 528 KEY TERMS 529 15 снартег Cognitive Disorders 531 BRAIN IMPAIRMENT IN ADULTS 533 Diagnostic Issues 533 Clinical Signs of Brain Damage 533 ■ DeveiopmenTS in ргастісе і5.і Screening for Cognitive Impairment 534 Diffuse versus Focal Damage 534 ■ DeveLOPmenTS ІП ResearCH 15.2 Cognitive Impairments in Nail Salon Technicians 535 The Neuropsychology/Psychopathology Interaction 537 DELIRIUM 538 Clinical Presentation 538 Treatment and Outcome 538 DEMENTIA 539 ■ THeWOrLDAIOimDUSl5.3 Other Dementing Illnesses 540 Alzheimer s Disease 541 ■ DeveLOPmenrinResearcHis^ The Early Detection of Alzheimer s Disease 543 Dementia from HIV-i Infection 548 Vascular Dementia 549 AMNESTIC SYNDROME 549 DISORDERS INVOLVING HEAD INJURY 550 The Clinical Picture 551 ■ THeWOrLDAIOUnDUSl5.5 Can Thrill Rides Cause Brain Damage? 551 Treatments and Outcomes 553 ■ UnreSOLVeD ISSUeS Can Dietary Supplements Enhance Brain Functioning? 555 SUMMARY 556 KEY TERMS 556 снартег J. Ό Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence 557 MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR IN DIFFERENT LIFE PERIODS 558 Varying Clinical Pictures 558 Contents Special Vulnerabilities of Young Children 559 The Classification of Childhood and Adolescent Disorders 559 COMMON DISORDERS OF CHILDHOOD 560 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 560 Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder 563 Anxiety Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence 566 Childhood Depression 569 Symptom Disorders: Enuresis, Encopresis, Sleepwalking, and Tics 572 Pervasive Developmental Disorders 575 Autism 575 LEARNING DISABILITIES AND MENTAL RETARDATION 580 Learning Disabilities 580 Causal Factors in Learning Disabilities 581 Treatments and Outcomes 581 Mental Retardation 582 Brain Defects in Mental Retardation 583 Organic Retardation Syndromes 584 Treatments, Outcomes, and Prevention 588 PLANNING BETTER PROGRAMS TO HELP CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 589 Special Factors Associated with Treatment for Children and Adolescents 589 ■ DevempmenTS in praence 16.1 Family Therapy as a Means of Helping Children 590 РГаСТІСе 16.2 Using Play Therapy to Resolve Children s Psychological Problems 591 The Impact of Child Abuse on Psychological Adjustment 592 Child Advocacy Programs 593 її unresoLveD issues Can Society Deal with Delinquent Behavior? 594 SUMMARY 596 KEY TERMS 597 снартег JL í Therapy 599 AN OVERVIEW OF TREATMENT 600 Why Do People Seek Therapy? 600 ■ ТНЄ WOUD ЛИЛЛЮ US 17.1 Why Are Men So Reluctant to Enter Therapy? 601 Who Provides Psychotherapeutic Services? 601 The Therapeutic Relationship 602 MEASURING SUCCESS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY 603 Objectifying and Quantifying Change 604 Would Change Occur Anyway? 604 ІП ReSearCH 17.2 Using Brain Activation to Measure Therapeutic Change 605 Can Therapy Be Harmful? 606 WHAT THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES SHOULD BE USED? 606 Evidence-Based Treatments 606 Medication or Psychotherapy? 607 Combined Treatments 607 Osherhoffv. Chestnut Lodge 608 PHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO TREATMENT 609 Antipsychotic Drugs 609 Antidepressant Drugs 611 Better Living through Chemistry? 613 Antianxiety Drugs 615 Lithium and Other Mood-Stabilizing Drugs 616 Electroconvulsive Therapy 618 Neurosurgery 620 ■ THeWOrLDArOUnDUSlľ.5 The Tragedy of Rosemary Kennedy 620 ■ DeveLOPmenTS ІП ResearCH 17.6 Treating Depressed Patients with Deep Brain Stimulation 622 Contents PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO TREATMENT 622 Behavior Therapy 622 Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy 625 Humanistic-Experiential Therapies 627 ■ DevempmenTs in praence 17.7 Motivational Interviewing 628 Psychodynamic Therapies 630 Marital and Family Therapy 633 Eclecticism and Integration 634 PSYCHOTHERAPY AND SOCIETY 634 Social Values and Psychotherapy 635 Psychotherapy and Cultural Diversity 635 Deinstitur.ionalJzaf.ion 650 Is There Bias in the Reporting of Drug Trials? 637 SUMMARY 637 KEY TERMS 639 снартег JL О Contemporary and Legal Issues in Abnormal Psychology 641 PERSPECTIVES ON PREVENTION Universal Interventions 642 Selective Interventions 644 642 ■ DeveLOPmenTS in pracTice 18.1 Preventing Alcohol Abuse 647 Indicated Interventions 648 The Mental Hospital as a Therapeutic Community 648 Jails and Prisons: Serving as Mental Hospitals Again 652 CONTROVERSIAL LEGAL ISSUES AND THE MENTALLY DISORDERED 652 The Commitment Process 652 ■ THeW0rLDAIOimDUS18.3 Important Court Decisions for Patient Rights 654 Assessment of Dangerousness 655 The Insanity Defense 657 ■ THeWOrLDAIOUnDUS18.4 Controversial Not Guilty Please: Can Altered Mind States or Personality Disorder Limit Responsibility for a Criminal Act? 658 ORGANIZED EFFORTS FOR MENTAL HEALTH U.S. Efforts for Mental Health 662 International Efforts for Mental Health 663 CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE 664 The Need for Planning 664 The Individual s Contribution 665 661 i! UnreSOLVeD ISSUeS The HMOs and Mental Health Care SUMMARY 667 KEY TERMS 668 GLOSSARY G-l REFERENCES R-i CREDITS C-i NAME INDEX Nl-i SUBJECT INDEX Sl-i 666
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author	Butcher, James Neal 1933- Mineka, Susan Hooley, Jill M.
author_GND	(DE-588)136101240 (DE-588)138433712
author_facet	Butcher, James Neal 1933- Mineka, Susan Hooley, Jill M.
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isbn	0205459420
language	English
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spelling	Butcher, James Neal 1933- Verfasser (DE-588)136101240 aut Abnormal psychology James N. Butcher ; Susan Mineka ; Jill M. Hooley 13. ed. Boston, MA [u.a.] Pearson, Allyn and Bacon 2008 Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Psychopathologie (DE-588)4047724-1 gnd rswk-swf Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Abweichendes Verhalten (DE-588)4000320-6 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Abweichendes Verhalten (DE-588)4000320-6 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s DE-604 Psychopathologie (DE-588)4047724-1 s 2\p DE-604 Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 s 3\p DE-604 Mineka, Susan Verfasser aut Hooley, Jill M. Verfasser (DE-588)138433712 aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017075705&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	Butcher, James Neal 1933- Mineka, Susan Hooley, Jill M. Abnormal psychology Psychopathologie (DE-588)4047724-1 gnd Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Abweichendes Verhalten (DE-588)4000320-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4047724-1 (DE-588)4031193-4 (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4000320-6 (DE-588)4123623-3
title	Abnormal psychology
title_auth	Abnormal psychology
title_exact_search	Abnormal psychology
title_full	Abnormal psychology James N. Butcher ; Susan Mineka ; Jill M. Hooley
title_fullStr	Abnormal psychology James N. Butcher ; Susan Mineka ; Jill M. Hooley
title_full_unstemmed	Abnormal psychology James N. Butcher ; Susan Mineka ; Jill M. Hooley
title_short	Abnormal psychology
title_sort	abnormal psychology
topic	Psychopathologie (DE-588)4047724-1 gnd Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Abweichendes Verhalten (DE-588)4000320-6 gnd
topic_facet	Psychopathologie Klinische Psychologie Psychologie Abweichendes Verhalten Lehrbuch
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017075705&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT butcherjamesneal abnormalpsychology AT minekasusan abnormalpsychology AT hooleyjillm abnormalpsychology

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