Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
World Bank
c2004
|
| Schriftenreihe: | World Bank working paper
22 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-77) |
| Beschreibung: | xxiii, 77 p. graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 0821356917 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Déboisement - Amazonie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Déboisement - Brésil | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Déboisement |2 rasuqam | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Impact environnemental |2 rasuqam | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138551317626880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon
Autor: Margulis, Sergio
Jahr: 2004
Table of Contents
Foreword ..........................................................vii
Second Foreword....................................................Jx
Abstract............................................................xi
Acknowledgments ...................................................xiii
Acronyms and Abbreviations...........................................jv
Executive Summary.................................................jcvii
1. Motivation for the Study.............................................1
2. Deforestation and Land Use in Amazonia: Evidence
of Large Scale Cattle Handling........................................5
Temporal Trend of Deforestation..........................................5
Spatial Patterns at the Municipal Level ......................................6
Evolution of Land Use in Legal Amazonia ...................................9
Contribution of Large and Small Deforested Areas to Overall Deforestation ..........10
Evolution of the Cattle Herd............................................13
Sodoeconomic Benefits from Deforestation: Early Evidence......................14
3. Different Frontiers and Their Economic and Social Dynamics:
Determinants of Amazon Occupation..................................17
Expansion of the Speculative Frontier and the Deforestation Process..............20
Determinants of Land Occupation in Amazonia: An Econometric Model ............25
4. The Microeconomics of Beef Cattle Ranching in Amazonia .................29
The Beef Cattle Economy in Amazonia: Brief Background.......................30
Field Research.......................................................32
Technical Parameters Adopted...........................................33
Production Costs: Pastures..............................................36
Net Income per Hectare ...............................................37
Analysis of Yield .....................................................37
Mathematical Modeling................................................39
Some Simulations ....................................................41
Final Considerations and Trends..........................................43
5. Social Costs and Benefits of Deforestation ..............................47
Government Incentives: Subsidies as a Basis for Cattle Ranching
and Deforestation?....................................................48
Estimate of Economic (Social) Costs of Deforestation in Amazonia ................51
Sustainable Alternatives: Comparing Costs and Benefits.........................55
6. Conclusions and Recommendations....................................59
Main Results: Conclusions..............................................59
Recommendations....................................................62
Annex: Sodoeconomic Development in Brazilian Amazonia................... .67
ices..........................................................73
HI
iv Table of Contents
Tables
Table 1: Evolution of Land Use in Legal Amazonia in Census Years (percent) ...........9
Table 2: Evolution of Land Use in the cerrado ................................10
Table 3: Properly Rights in Legal Amazonia, in Census Years
(percent of Geographic Area).......................................11
Table 4: Distribution of the Number and Area Occupied by Establishments
in Legal Amazonia, According to Size, Average for 1970-95.................11
Table 5: Average Size of Deforested Plots, 1996-99 (in percentage terms) .............12
Table 6: Percentage Contribution of Plot Sizes to Deforestation per State,
Average 1997-99 ...............................................13
Table 7: Evolution of the Cattle Herd (1990-2000) (thousand animals)...............13
Table 8: Evolution of Per Capita Rural Income in the States of Legal Amazonia,
1970-95 (1995 US dollars) ........................................15
Table 9: Evolution of Beef Exports and Per Capita Consumption in Brazil
(1995-2000)...................................................15
Table 10: Size of die Properties and Land Use Adopted in the Panels ................34
Table 11: Main Animal Production Indices as Indicated by the Panels ................35
Table 12: Comparison of the Parameters of die Panels with IBGE Data,
Municipality of Paragominas (Para)..................................35
Table 13: Net Income per Hectare from Catde (in Reals per year)...................37
Table 14: Internal Rates of Return (IRR) from Rearing, New-breeding
and Fattening Systems ...........................................38
Table 15: Internal Rates of Return (IRR) from New-breeding and Fattening System......38
Table 16: Net Returns (in Reals per Hectare)..................................40
Table 17: Absolute Deviations of Crops over die Past 10 Seasons (in January 2002
Reals per Hectare)..............................................40
Table 18: Results of Deforestation Tax Simulations..............................42
Table 19: FINAM Fiscal Incentives by Sector (in 2000 US$ million) .................45
Table 20: Maximum Herd Numbers Benefiting from FINAM Incentives (a)............50
Table 21: Rural Credit for Northern Region (in 2000 US$ million)..................50
Table 22: Summary of the Estimates of die Costs of Deforestation...................54
Table 23: Value of Renting die Land for Grazing in Legal Amazonia, 1998-2001
(US$ per ha/year)..............................................55
Table Al: Evolution of Rural and Urban Populations, GDP and GDP per capita
in Legal Amazonia, 1970-95 ......................................71
Figures
Figure 1: Accumulated Municipal Deforestation up to 2000 ........................7
Figure 2: Deforested Area Within Rural Establishments, 1995/96....................8
Figure 3: Catde Densities (heads/km2) in 1975 and 1996.........................14
Figure 4: Evolution of Transport Costs, 1980 and 1995 ..........................18
Figure 5: Production Costs: Rearing—New-breeding—Fattening Panels...............36
Table of Contents v
Figure 6: Efficient Frontier: Risk and Income Combinations (Paragominas)............41
Figure Al: Accumulated Distribution of Municipal Population in Legal Amazonia
According to GDP per capita, 1970-1995 (in constant 1995 US$)..........68
Figure A2: Accumulated Distribution of Municipal Population in Legal Amazonia,
According to Population with Insufficient Income, 1970-1991.............69
Figure A3: Average life Expectancy in Municipalities of Legal Amazonia, 1970-91 .......69
Figure A4: Infant Mortality in Municipalities of Legal Amazonia
(deaths per 1000 live births)......................................70
Figure A5: Cumulative Distribution of the Municipal Population of Legal Amazonia,
According to Illiteracy Rates, 1970-91...............................71
|
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| geographic_facet | Amazonie brésilienne Brésil Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet |
| id | DE-604.BV035266169 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:29:59Z |
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| isbn | 0821356917 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Margulis, Sergio Verfasser aut Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon Sergio Margulis Washington, D.C. World Bank c2004 xxiii, 77 p. graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier World Bank working paper 22 Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-77) Déboisement - Amazonie Déboisement - Brésil Déboisement rasuqam Ferme d'élevage rasuqam Forêt amazonienne rasuqam Impact environnemental rasuqam Ontbossing gtt Ranching - Aspect de l'environnement - Amazonie Ranching - Aspect de l'environnement - Brésil Veeteelt gtt aDeforestation zBrazil aDeforestation zAmazon River Region aRanching xEnvironmental aspects zBrazil aRanching xEnvironmental aspects zAmazon River Region Entwaldung (DE-588)4286698-4 gnd rswk-swf Amazonie brésilienne rasuqam Brésil rasuqam Brasilien (DE-588)4008003-1 gnd rswk-swf Amazonas-Gebiet (DE-588)4338087-6 gnd rswk-swf Brasilien (DE-588)4008003-1 g Entwaldung (DE-588)4286698-4 s Amazonas-Gebiet (DE-588)4338087-6 g DE-604 World Bank working paper 22 (DE-604)BV018160274 22 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017071617&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Margulis, Sergio Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon World Bank working paper Déboisement - Amazonie Déboisement - Brésil Déboisement rasuqam Ferme d'élevage rasuqam Forêt amazonienne rasuqam Impact environnemental rasuqam Ontbossing gtt Ranching - Aspect de l'environnement - Amazonie Ranching - Aspect de l'environnement - Brésil Veeteelt gtt aDeforestation zBrazil aDeforestation zAmazon River Region aRanching xEnvironmental aspects zBrazil aRanching xEnvironmental aspects zAmazon River Region Entwaldung (DE-588)4286698-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4286698-4 (DE-588)4008003-1 (DE-588)4338087-6 |
| title | Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon |
| title_auth | Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon |
| title_exact_search | Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon |
| title_full | Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon Sergio Margulis |
| title_fullStr | Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon Sergio Margulis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon Sergio Margulis |
| title_short | Causes of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon |
| title_sort | causes of deforestation of the brazilian amazon |
| topic | Déboisement - Amazonie Déboisement - Brésil Déboisement rasuqam Ferme d'élevage rasuqam Forêt amazonienne rasuqam Impact environnemental rasuqam Ontbossing gtt Ranching - Aspect de l'environnement - Amazonie Ranching - Aspect de l'environnement - Brésil Veeteelt gtt aDeforestation zBrazil aDeforestation zAmazon River Region aRanching xEnvironmental aspects zBrazil aRanching xEnvironmental aspects zAmazon River Region Entwaldung (DE-588)4286698-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Déboisement - Amazonie Déboisement - Brésil Déboisement Ferme d'élevage Forêt amazonienne Impact environnemental Ontbossing Ranching - Aspect de l'environnement - Amazonie Ranching - Aspect de l'environnement - Brésil Veeteelt aDeforestation zBrazil aDeforestation zAmazon River Region aRanching xEnvironmental aspects zBrazil aRanching xEnvironmental aspects zAmazon River Region Entwaldung Amazonie brésilienne Brésil Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet |
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