Thermal physics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | transferred to digital print. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 442 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521658381 9780521658386 0521590825 9780521590822 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV035259330 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20130314 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 090121s2006 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0521658381 |9 0-521-65838-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780521658386 |9 978-0-521-65838-6 | ||
| 020 | |a 0521590825 |9 0-521-59082-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780521590822 |9 978-0-521-59082-2 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)612239844 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035259330 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-355 |a DE-19 | ||
| 084 | |a UG 1000 |0 (DE-625)145607: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a PHY 050f |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Baierlein, Ralph |d 1936- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)133829782 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Thermal physics |c Ralph Baierlein |
| 250 | |a transferred to digital print. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 442 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Thermodynamik |0 (DE-588)4059827-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Thermodynamik |0 (DE-588)4059827-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017064876&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017064876 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138541536509952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xi
1
Background
1.1
Heating and temperature
1
1.2
Some dilute gas relationships
4
1.3
The First Law of Thermodynamics
1.4
Heat capacity
//
1.5
An adiabatic process
13
1.6
The meaning of words
16
1.7
Essentials
18
Further reading
21
Problems
21
2
The Second Law of Thermodynamics
2.1
Multiplicity
24
2.2
The Second Law of Thermodynamics
28
2.3
The power of the Second Law
29
2.4
Connecting multiplicity and energy transfer by heating
31
2.5
Some examples
35
2.6
Generalization
39
2.7
Entropy and disorder
44
2.8
Essentials
45
Further reading
46
Problems
47
3
Entropy and Efficiency
3.1
The most important thermodynamic cycle: the Carnot cycle
51
3.2
Maximum efficiency
55
3.3
A practica!
consequence
59
3.4
Rapid change
60
vi
Contents
3.5
The simplified Otto cycle
62
3.6
More about reversibility
67
ЪП
Essentials
69
Further reading
70
Problems
71
4
Entropy in Quantum Theory
4.1
The density of states
75
4.2
The quantum version of multiplicity
80
4.3
A general definition of temperature
80
4.4
Essentials
86
Problems
87
5
The Canonical Probability Distribution
5.1
Probabilities
89
5.2
Probabilities when the temperature is fixed
91
5.3
An example: spin
|ã
paramagnetism
94
5.4
The partition function technique
96
5.5
The energy range
ÔE
99
5.6
The ideal gas, treated semi-classically
101
5.7
Theoretical threads
109
5.8
Essentials
109
Further reading 111
Problems
112
6
Photons and Phonons
6.1
The big picture
116
6.2
Electromagnetic waves and photons
118
6.3
Radiative flux
123
6.4
Entropy and evolution (optional)
128
6.5
Sound waves and phonons
130
6.6
Essentials
139
Further reading
141
Problems
141
7
The Chemical Potential
7.1
Discovering the chemical potential
148
7.2
Minimum free energy
155
Contents
vii
7.3
A lemma
for computing
μ
156
7.4
Adsorption
157
7.5
Essentials
160
Further reading
161
Problems
162
8
The Quantum Ideal Gas
8.1
Coping with many particles all at once
166
8.2
Occupation numbers
168
8.3
Estimating the occupation numbers
170
8.4
Limits: classical and semi-classical
173
8.5
The nearly classical ideal gas (optional)
175
8.6
Essentials
178
Further reading
· 179
Problems
180
9
Fermions
and Bosons at Low Temperature
9.1
Fermions
at low temperature
182
9.2 Pauli
paramagnetism (optional)
192
9.3
White dwarf stars (optional)
194
9.4
Bose-Einstein condensation: theory
199
9.5
Bose-Einstein condensation: experiments
* 205
9.6
A graphical comparison
209
9.7
Essentials
212
Further reading
214
Problems
215
10
The Free Energies
10.1
Generalities about an open system
222
10.2 Heimholte
free energy
225
10.3
More on understanding the chemical potential
226
10.4
Gibbs free energy
230
10.5
The minimum property
233
10.6
Why the phrase free energy ?
234
10.7
Miscellany
236
10.8
Essentials
238
Further reading
239
Problems
240
viii Contents
11
Chemical Equilibrium
11.1
The kinetic view
244
11.2
A consequence of minimum free energy
246
11.3
The diatomic molecule
250
11.4
Thermal ionization
257
11.5
Another facet of chemical equilibrium
260
11.6
Creation and annihilation
262
11.7
Essentials
264
Further reading
266
Problems
266
12
Phase Equilibrium
12.1
Phase diagram
270
12.2
Latent heat
273
12.3
Conditions for coexistence
276
12.4
Gibbs-Duhem relation
279
12.5
Clausius-Clapeyron equation
280
12.6
Cooling by adiabatic compression (optional)
282
12.7
Gibbs phase rule (optional)
290
12.8
Isotherms
291
12.9
Van
der Waals
equation of state
293
12.10
Essentials
300
Further reading
30
J
Problems
301
13
The Classical Limit
13.1
Classical phase space
306
13.2
The Maxwellian gas
309
13.3
The equipartition theorem
314
13.4
Heat capacity of diatomic molecules
318
13.5
Essentials
320
Further reading
322
Problems
322
14
Approaching Zero
14.1
Entropy and probability
327
14.2
Entropy in paramagnetism
329
14.3
Cooling by adiabatic demagnetization
331
14.4
The Third Law of Thermodynamics
33 7
Contents ix
14.5
Some other consequences of the Third Law
341
14.6
Negative absolute temperatures
343
14.7
Temperature recapitulated
347
14.8
Why heating increases the entropy. Or does it?
349
14.9
Essentials
351
Further reading
352
Problems
353
15
Transport Processes
15.1
Mean free path
356
15.2
Random walk
360
15.3
Momentum transport: viscosity
362
15.4
Pipe flow
366
15.5
Energy transport: thermal conduction
367
15.6
Time-dependent thermal conduction
369
15.7
Thermal evolution: an example
372
15.8
Refinements
375
15.9
Essentials
377
Further reading
378
Problems
378
16
Critical Phenomena
16.1
Experiments
382
16.2
Critical exponents
388
16.3
Ising model
389
16.4
Mean field theory
392
16.5
Renormalization group
397
16.6
First-order versus continuous
407
16.7
Universality
409
16.8
Essentials
414
Further reading
415
Problems
415
Epilogue
419
Appendix A Physical and Mathematical Data
420
Appendix
В
Examples of Estimating Occupation Numbers
426
Appendix
С
The Framework of Probability Theory
428
Appendix
D
Qualitative Perspectives on the van
der Waals
Equation
435
Index
438
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Baierlein, Ralph 1936- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133829782 |
| author_facet | Baierlein, Ralph 1936- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Baierlein, Ralph 1936- |
| author_variant | r b rb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035259330 |
| classification_rvk | UG 1000 |
| classification_tum | PHY 050f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)612239844 (DE-599)BVBBV035259330 |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | transferred to digital print. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01402nam a2200373 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035259330</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20130314 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">090121s2006 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0521658381</subfield><subfield code="9">0-521-65838-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780521658386</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-521-65838-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0521590825</subfield><subfield code="9">0-521-59082-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780521590822</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-521-59082-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)612239844</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035259330</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UG 1000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)145607:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PHY 050f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Baierlein, Ralph</subfield><subfield code="d">1936-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)133829782</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Thermal physics</subfield><subfield code="c">Ralph Baierlein</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">transferred to digital print.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Cambridge Univ. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIII, 442 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Thermodynamik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4059827-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Thermodynamik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4059827-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Regensburg</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017064876&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017064876</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV035259330 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:29:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521658381 9780521658386 0521590825 9780521590822 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017064876 |
| oclc_num | 612239844 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XIII, 442 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Baierlein, Ralph 1936- Verfasser (DE-588)133829782 aut Thermal physics Ralph Baierlein transferred to digital print. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2006 XIII, 442 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd rswk-swf Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017064876&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Baierlein, Ralph 1936- Thermal physics Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059827-5 |
| title | Thermal physics |
| title_auth | Thermal physics |
| title_exact_search | Thermal physics |
| title_full | Thermal physics Ralph Baierlein |
| title_fullStr | Thermal physics Ralph Baierlein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermal physics Ralph Baierlein |
| title_short | Thermal physics |
| title_sort | thermal physics |
| topic | Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Thermodynamik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017064876&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT baierleinralph thermalphysics |