The person: an introduction to the science of personality psychology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 598 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780470129135 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The person |b an introduction to the science of personality psychology |c Dan P. McAdams |
| 250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 598 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Personality | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Persönlichkeitspsychologie |0 (DE-588)4075996-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017061983 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138537568698368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xix
Parti
The Background: Persons, Human Nature, and Culture
і
Chapter
1
■
Studying the Person
2
What Do We Know When We Know a Person?
з
sketching an outline: disposit1onal traits
4
filling in the details: characteristic adaptations
6
constructing a story:
integrative
life narratives
9
Science and the Person
і і
step
1 :
unsystematic observation
12
step
2:
building theories
13
step
3:
evaluating propositions
15
Setting Up an Empirical Study
16
The Correlational Design
18
The Experimental Design
20
Personality Psychology
21
the past and the present
22
Feature ¡.A: Gordon Allport and the Origins of Personality Psychology
25
organization of this book
27
Summary
28
Chapter
2
Evolution and Human Nature
31
On Human Nature: Our Evolutionary Heritage
32
principles of evolution
32
¡x
CONTENTS
THE ENVIRONMENT
OF EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTEDNESS
35
Feature 2.A: The Evolution of Religion
37
THE ADAPTED MIND
39
MATING
42
GETTING ALONG AND GETTING AHEAD
47
Feature 2.B: Some Women (and Men) Are Choosier Than
Others: Sociosexuality
48
Hurting, Helping, and Loving: Three Faces
of Human Nature so
aggression
51
altruism
54
attachment
57
Summary
65
Chapters
Social Learning and Culture
67
Behaviorism and Social-Learning Theory
68
american environmentalism: the
behaviorist
tradition
68
expectancies and values
74
bandura s social-learning theory
76
Observational Learning
76
Self-Efficacy
78
The Social Ecology of Human Behavior so
Feature 3.A: How Should Parents Raise Their Children?
81
MICROCONTEXTS: THE SOCIAL SITUATION
83
MACROCONTEXTS: SOCIAL STRUCTURE
85
GENDER AS
A
MACROCONTEXT
87
CULTURE
90
Individualism and Collectivism
92
Modernity
96
Feature 3.B: Race and Personality in the United States
97
HISTORY
99
Summary
1
02
Partii
Sketching the Outline: Dispositional Traits
and the Prediction of Behavior
105
CONTENTS xi
Chapter
4
Personality Traits: Fundamental Concepts
and Issues
106
The Idea of
Trait 108
what is a trait?
108
a brief history of traits
111
Gordon
Allport 113
Raymond B. Cattell
115
Hans Eysenck
1 1 6
THE BIG FIVE AND RELATED MODELS
119
Feature
4.
A: What is Your Type? The Scientific Status of the
Myers—
Briggs
Type indicator
124
Measuring Traits
125
constructing a trait measure
125
criteria of a good measure
128
trait inventories
130
Feature 4.B: Narcissism: The Trait of Excessive Self-Love
131
personality traits and personality disorders
136
The Controversy Over Traits
142
mischel s critique
143
aggregating behaviors
145
interactionism
148
Persons versus Situations versus Interactions
148
Reciprocal Interactionism
149
Traits as Conditional Statements
150
conclusion
152
Summary
153
Chapterã
Five Basic Traits
—
In the Brain
and in Behavior
155
E:
Extraversion 157
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE
157
FEELING GOOD
159
N: Neuroticism 163
Feature 5.A: Extreme
Sparts
and the Sensation-Seeking Trait
1 64
THE MANY WAYS TO FEEL BAD
166
XÜ CONTENTS
STRESS
AND COPING
169
Feature 5.B: Are We Living in the Age of Anxiety?
1 70
Extra version and Neuroticism in the Brain
ι η
EYSENCK AND THE THEORY OF AROUSAL
172
THE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH SYSTEM
1 75
THE BEHAVIORAL INHIBITION SYSTEM
1 77
LEFT AND RIGHT
181
O: Openness to Experience
і
S3
CORRELATES OF
О
185
THE AUTHORITARIAN PERSONALITY
190
С
and A: Conscientiousness and Agreeableness
і
92
WORK
193
LOVE
195
LIFE
197
Feature 5.C: Eysenck s Psychoticism: Low A, Low C, and Some
Other Bad Things
198
Summary
201
Chapter
6
Continuity and Change in Traits: The Roles
of Genes, Environments, and Time
205
The Continuity of Traits
207
two kinds of continuity
207
differential continuity in the adult years
210
childhood precursors: from temperament to traits
213
The Origins of Traits: Genes and Environments
218
the logic of twin and adoption studies
219
heritability estimates of traits
222
shared environment
225
nonshared environment
227
Feature 6.A: Birth Order: A Nonshared Environmental Effect
228
how genes shape environments
229
gene
χ
environment interactions: new findings
from
neuroscience
232
Change and Complexity
236
different meanings of change
236
trait change in the adult years
238
patterns of traits over time
244
CONTENTS XIII
WHAT ELSE MIGHT CHANCE?
246
Feature 6.B: Happiness Over the Human
Lifespan 247
Summary
249
Partili
Filling in the Details: Characteristic Adaptations
to Life Tasks
253
Chapter
7
щ
Motives and Goals: What Do We Want in Life?
254
The Psychoanalytic View
255
the unconscious
256
Feature
7.
A:
Sigmund
Freud and the Birth of Psychoanalysis
258
repression and repressors
261
the ego s defenses
265
The Humanistic View
271
carl rogers s theory
271
abraham maslow s psychology of being
273
intrinsic motivation and self-determination theory
275
The Diversity View
279
henry murray s theory of needs
279
the tat and the
pse
281
achievement motivation
282
power motivation
286
intimacy motivation
290
implicit and self-attributed motives
292
personalized goals
295
Summary
298
Chapter
8
Self and Other: Social-Cognitive Aspects
■I of Personality
301
The Psychology of Personal Constructs
302
george kelly s theory
303
exploring personal constructs: the rep test
305
XIV CONTENTS
Cognitive Styles and Personality
зов
field independence-dependence
309
integrative
complexity
312
Social-Cognitive Theory and the Person
з і
5
Feature 8.A: Religious Values and Personality
316
SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE
317
SELF-SCHEMAS
321
POSSIBLE SELVES: WHAT I MIGHT BE; WHAT I MIGHT HAVE BEEN
323
DISCREPANCIES AMONG SELVES
326
SCHEMAS,
ATTRIBUTIONS, AND EXPLANATORY STYLE: THE CASE
OF DEPRESSION
328
Feature 8.B: The Positive Psychology of Virtue: Gratitude as an Example
332
mental representations of others: attachment
in adulthood
334
Summary
342
Chapter
9
Developmental Stages and Tasks
345
Martin Luther s Identity Crisis
346
Erik Erikson s Theory
of
Psychosocial
Development
350
developmental stages in childhood
350
Feature 9.A: Early Object Relations
353
THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY
355
Adolescence and Young Adulthood
355
Identity Statuses
357
Identity and Intimacy
360
GENERATIVITY AND ADULT DEVELOPMENT
363
A Model of Generativity
363
Individual Differences in Generativity
368
Integrity
370
Jane Loevinger s Theory of Ego Development
371
stages of the ego
372
The Infant
374
The Child
375
The Adolescent
376
The Adult
377
MEASURING EGO DEVELOPMENT
378
CONTENTS
XV
conclusion
381
Summary
382
Part IV
Making a Life: The Stories We Live By
385
Chapter
10
щ
Life Scripts, Life Stories
386
The Meaning of Stories
390
the narrating mind
390
healing and integration
392
Feeling and Story: Tomkins s Script Theory
з9б
AFFECTS
397
SCENES AND SCRIPTS
400
Basic Concepts
400
Types of Scripts
402
Narrative Identity
4оз
development of the life story
404
Feature
10.
A: Time and Story in Bali
405
CULTURE AND NARRATIVE
409
STORY THEMES AND EPISODES
411
TYPES OF STORIES
416
WHAT IS A GOOD STORY?
423
Feature 10.B: When Did Identity Become a Problem?
424
Summary
426
Chapter
11
The Interpretation of Stories: From Freud
я то
Today
429
Freudian Interpretation
431
the story of oedipus
431
a case of oedipal dynamics: the death of yukio mishima
434
the case of dora
437
Feature
ILA: An
Alternative Take on Oedipus: Chodonnv s
Gender Theory
439
xvi
CONTENTS
Two
Traumatic
Events 441
The Dream of the Jewel-Case
442
Dora Revisited
445
PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETATION
446
Text and Treaty
446
Manifest and Latent
447
Symptoms and Everyday Life
449
The Jungian Approach: Myth and Symbol
45
і
a collective unconscious
451
individuation and the heroic quest
452
interpreting a dream series
455
Adler:
Beginnings and Endings
458
individual psychology
458
the earliest memory
459
fictional finalism
460
Lives as Texts
462
hermans s dialogical self
463
music and story: gregg s approach
467
the postmodern self
469
feminist perspectives
471
Summary
473
Chapter
12
Writing Stories of Lives: Biography
and Life Course
475
Icarus: An Ancient Story
476
Personology and the Study of Lives
480
murray and the harvard psychological clinic
480
the personological tradition
484
science and the single case
488
Biography, Narrative, and Lives
492
psychobiography
492
Feature
Ì2.A:
Studying Famous People in History
493
Feature 12.B: Why Did van Gogh Cut Off His Ear?
500
THE SEASONS OF ADULT LIFE
501
CONTENTS XVII
THE LIFE
COURSE
506
Summary
sog
Glossary
511
References
525
Credits
575
Name Index
579
Subject Index
588
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | McAdams, Dan P. 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)1047948052 aut The person an introduction to the science of personality psychology Dan P. McAdams 5. ed. Hoboken, NJ Wiley 2009 XXI, 598 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Personality Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd rswk-swf Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017061983&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | The person an introduction to the science of personality psychology |
| title_auth | The person an introduction to the science of personality psychology |
| title_exact_search | The person an introduction to the science of personality psychology |
| title_full | The person an introduction to the science of personality psychology Dan P. McAdams |
| title_fullStr | The person an introduction to the science of personality psychology Dan P. McAdams |
| title_full_unstemmed | The person an introduction to the science of personality psychology Dan P. McAdams |
| title_short | The person |
| title_sort | the person an introduction to the science of personality psychology |
| title_sub | an introduction to the science of personality psychology |
| topic | Personality Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Personality Persönlichkeitspsychologie |
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