A handbook of lexicography: the theory and practice of dictionary-making
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 535 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780521881807 9780521708241 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138529864810496 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of illustrations page
χ
Acknowledgements
xiii
Preface
xv
1
Lexicography
1
1.1
Lexicography and society
1
1.2
Lexicography and related disciplines
2
1.3
The terminology of lexicography
4
1.4
A simple descriptive model for lexicography
5
2
Types of dictionaries
12
2.1
Linguistic activities, dictionary functions and dictionary types
12
2.2
Dictionary typology
21
2.3
Dictionary types dealt with in this book
37
3
Data collection and data selection
39
3.1
Sources and their use
39
3.2
Data selection
63
4
The dictionary as text
76
4.1
Main components of the dictionary
76
4.2
Dictionary structure
77
4.3
Textual condensation
82
93
93
94
105
106
109
109
111
5
The lemma
5.1
Functions of the lemma
5.2
Establishment of lemmas
5.3
Grammatical form of the lemma
5.4
Presentation of the lemma
6
Spelling and word division
6.1
Spelling
6.2
Word division
VI
Contents
7
Pronunciation
7.1
Reference needs
7.2
Types of information
7.3
Norms and variation
7.4
Types of notation
7.5
Presentation formats
8
Morphology
8.1
Inflection
8.2
Word formation
9
Part-of-speech membership
9.1
Function, position and form
9.2
Types of information
114
114
115
115
116
118
124
124
131
136
136
137
10
Constructions 141
10.1
Syntactic valency 141
10.2
Dictionary and grammar 143
r
144
10.3
Presentation formats
11
Collocations 158
11.1
Different types of word combination
*
58
11.2
What is a collocation? 159
11.3
Collocations in dictionaries 168
12
Idioms and other fixed word combinations I88
12.1
What is an idiom? 188
12.2
Other fixed word combinations
*■
12.3
Idioms, dictionary types and dictionary use
193
12.4
Idioms and dictionary structure
1
12.5
Presentation formats for idioms
^8
13
Meaning description in monolingual dictionaries
205
13.1
Meaning analysis and division into senses
205
13.2
Meaning description: general aspects
212
13.3
Synonym definitions
214
13.4
Lexicographic definitions: the traditional format
217
13.5
Lexicographic definitions: the
COBUILD
format 235
13.6
Other types of meaning description
240
13.7
Presuppositions in meaning description
241
Contents
vii
13.8 Adaptation
to the needs of the users
243
13.9
Defining vocabularies
246
13.10
Information about semantic relationships
248
14
Equivalents in bilingual dictionaries
253
14.1
Problems of bilingual lexicography
253
14.2
Different concept formation in different languages
254
14.3
Types of equivalence and equivalents
255
14.4
Equivalent differentiation
261
14.5
Choice of equivalents
266
14.6
Presentation of equivalents
267
14.7
When equivalents are lacking
271
14.8
Alternative equivalents
275
14.9
Division into senses
276
15
Examples
281
15.1
Types of examples
281
15.2
Examples and authenticity
283
15.3
Functions of examples
285
15.4
Presentation of examples
287
16
Encyclopedic information
289
16.1
Linguistic and encyclopedic information
289
16.2
Encyclopedicity of dictionaries and dictionary entries
290
16.3
Encyclopedic information in language dictionaries
292
16.4
Encyclopedic dictionaries
294
17
Illustrations
298
17.1
Purpose and functions of illustrations
298
17.2
Illustrations, dictionary types and dictionary users
299
17.3
Illustrations and dictionary structure
300
17.4
Presentation formats for illustrations
301
17.5
Types of illustrations
303
17.6
Illustrations in bilingual dictionaries
313
18
Marking
315
18.1
Marking and labelling systems
315
18.2
Purpose and functions of marking information
317
18.3
Marking information and dictionary structure
318
18.4
The diasystematic part-systems
326
viii Contents
19
Etymology 333
19.1
Who needs etymologies?
333
19.2
Etymology and dictionary types
334
19.3
Types of etymological information
334
19.4
Etymology and dictionary structure
339
20
Microstructure 344
20.1
Microstructure and other structural concepts at micro-level
344
20.2
Microstructure: monosemous lemma
345
20.3
Microstructure: polysemous lemma
350
20.4
Microstructure: lemma representing several parts of speech
360
20.5
Polysemy structure
362
20.6
In the borderland between
macrostructure
and microstructure
364
21
Macrostructure
21.1
Two main types of
macrostructure
368
21.2
Alphabetization
368
21.3
Types of alphabetical
macrostructure
371
21.4
Systematic
macrostructure
377
22
Megastructure
379
22.1
Main components of the dictionary
379
22.2
Components providing object-language information
380
22.3
Components having a metafunction
380
22.4
Components being part of the access structure
383
22.5
Components having other functions
386
23
Cross-reference structure
388
23.1
Position and direction of cross-references
388
23.2
Functions of cross-references
389
23.3
Form of cross-references
390
23.4
Cross-references in use
392
24
Dictionary projects
398
24.1
Projectbasis
399
24.2
Planning
399
24.3
Implementation
410
24.4
Follow-up
413
24.5
Aids and tools
415
Contents ix
25 Legal
and ethical aspects
427
25.1
The problem area
427
25.2
Law and ethics in lexicographic work
427
25.3
Legal and ethical aspects of the marketing of dictionaries
436
26
The electronic dictionary
437
26.1
Old and new media
437
26.2
Typology
438
26.3
General features
439
26.4
The dictionary in cyberspace
447
26.5
The pocket electronic dictionary
450
27
Dictionary use
452
27.1
User research: problems and methods
452
27.2
The look-up process
456
27.3
Better dictionaries or better dictionary users?
459
27.4
User research in practice
461
27.5
Towards a uniform theory of user research?
478
28
Dictionary criticism
480
28.1
The concept of dictionary criticism
480
28.2
Types of dictionary review
480
28.3
Methods in dictionary criticism
482
28.4
Demands on a good dictionary review
485
28.5
Ethical aspects of dictionary criticism
486
Bibliography
488
Index
521
This book provides a systematic survey of the theory and methods of
dictionary-making (including the linguistic background): what types
of
dicţionar)
there are, how different kinds
ofinformation
are dealt
with when compiling dictionaries, how this information is presented to
users, and how dictionaries are actually used. It refers throughout to both
monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, giving a full account of the writing
of definitions as well as of the selection and presentation of equivalents.
The treatment of other types
ofinformation
provided in dictionaries
-
such
as pronunciation, inflection, constructions, collocations and idioms
-
is
described systematically in individual chapters. The book also discusses
dictionary structure, illustrations, the collection and selection of material,
the management of dictionary projects, law and ethics in lexicographic
work, and dictionary criticism. As well as looking at print lexicography,
the author discusses the role of the Web, electronic corpora, electronic
dictionaries, and compilation software used in dictionary-making. This is
an important and practical guide to contemporary lexicography, designed
for lexicographers, language students and teachers, translators and
academics.
Bo Svensén
is a lexicographer, terminologist and philologist. He has
worked as an editor for various academic publishers and is the author of
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:29:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521881807 9780521708241 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Svensén, Bo 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)139075550 aut Handbok i lexikografi A handbook of lexicography the theory and practice of dictionary-making Bo Svensén Lexicography 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2009 XVI, 535 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lexikografie (DE-588)4035548-2 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Lexikografie (DE-588)4035548-2 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017056658&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017056658&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Svensén, Bo 1941- A handbook of lexicography the theory and practice of dictionary-making Lexicography Lexikografie (DE-588)4035548-2 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4035548-2 (DE-588)4014777-0 |
| title | A handbook of lexicography the theory and practice of dictionary-making |
| title_alt | Handbok i lexikografi Lexicography |
| title_auth | A handbook of lexicography the theory and practice of dictionary-making |
| title_exact_search | A handbook of lexicography the theory and practice of dictionary-making |
| title_full | A handbook of lexicography the theory and practice of dictionary-making Bo Svensén |
| title_fullStr | A handbook of lexicography the theory and practice of dictionary-making Bo Svensén |
| title_full_unstemmed | A handbook of lexicography the theory and practice of dictionary-making Bo Svensén |
| title_short | A handbook of lexicography |
| title_sort | a handbook of lexicography the theory and practice of dictionary making |
| title_sub | the theory and practice of dictionary-making |
| topic | Lexicography Lexikografie (DE-588)4035548-2 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lexicography Lexikografie Englisch |
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