Democratization:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 421 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780199233021 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138516820525057 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Brief Contents
About the
Editors xxix
About the Contributors
xxx
1
Introduction
1
Christian W. Haerpfer, Patrick
Bernhagen,
Ronald F. Inglehart,
and Christian Welzel
Approaches to the Study of Democratization
4
Plan of the Book
5
Part One: Theoretical and Historical Perspectives
2
Democratic and Undemocratic States
10
Richard Rose
Introduction
10
Defining Democratic States
11
The State of States Today
13
Evolution, False Starts, and Democratization Backwards
17
Dynamics of Democratic and Undemocratic States
19
Conclusion
21
3
Measuring Democracy and Democratization
24
Patrick
Bernhagen
Introduction
24
Is Democracy a Matter of Degree?
25
Measuring Democracy
28
Hybrid Regimes and Sub-types of Democracy
37
Conclusion
38
4
Long Waves and Conjunctures of Democratization
41
Dirk Berg-Schlosser
Introduction
41
The Overall Picture
43
The First Long Wave,
1776-1914 45
The First Positive Conjuncture,
1918-19 46
BRIEF
CONTENTS
The Second Long Wave (with some intermittent turbulences),
1945-88 48
The Latest Conjuncture,
1989-90
49
Conclusion
51
5
The Global Wave of Democratization
55
lohn Markoff
(with Amy White)
Introduction
55
Democracy Ascending
56
National, Regional, and Global Processes
62
Conclusion
69
6
Theories of Democratization 74
Christian Welzel
Introduction
74
The Nature and Origin of Democracy
75
Social Divisions, Distributional Equality, and Democratization
78
Colonial Legacies, Religious Traditions, and Democracy
80
Modernization and Democratization 80
International Conflicts, Regime Alliances, and Democratization
81
Elite Pacts, Mass Mobilization, and Democratization
82
State Repression and Democratizing Mass Pressures
83
Institutional Configurations and Democracy
86
The Human Empowerment Path to Democracy
86
A Typology of Democratization Processes
87
Conclusion
88
Part Two: Causes and Dimensions of Democratization
7
The International Context
92
Hakan Yilmaz
Introduction
92
The International Context of Democratization: Theoretical Approaches
93
Democracy Promotion Strategies of the USA and the European Union
96
Globalization, Global Civil Society, and Democratization
100
Conclusion
103
BRIEF
CONTENTS xiii
8
Democracy, Business, and the Economy
107
Patrick
Bernhagen
Introduction
107
Capitalism and Democracy: The Historical Connection
109
What Capitalism Does for Democracy
112
What Democracy Does for Business
116
The Role of Business Actors in Democratic Transition
119
Political and Economic Reform
121
Conclusion
123
9
Political Culture, Mass Beliefs, and Value Change
126
Christian Welzel and Ronald F. Inglehart
Introduction
127
The Role of Mass Beliefs in Democratization Literature
128
Mass Demands for Democracy
129
Regime Legitimacy
131
Economic Performance and Regime Legitimacy
133
The Congruence Thesis
134
Are Emancipative Values Caused by Democracy?
136
Explaining Democratic Change
138
The Role of Religion
141
Conclusion
143
10
Gender and Democratization
145
Pamela Paxton
Introduction
145
Gender in Definitions of Democracy
146
Women s Democratic Representation: Formal, Descriptive,
and Substantive Representation
148
Women s Suffrage as an Aspect of Democratization
150
Women s Representation as an Aspect of Democracy
152
Women and Democratization Movements
154
Conclusion
155
xiv
BRIEF CONTENTS
11
Social Capital and Civil Society
Τ
58
Natalia Letki
Introduction
158
Defining Civil Society and Social Capital
159
Civil Society and Social Capital in Democratization
160
Paradoxes of Civil Society and Social Capital in New Democracies
163
Civil Society, Social Capital, and Democracy: A Western Perspective?
166
Conclusion
167
Part Three: Actors and Institutions
12
Social Movement, Trade Unions, and Advocacy Networks
172
Federico M.
Rossi and Donatella
della Porta
Introduction
172
Social Movements in Research on Democratization
173
The Role of Democratization from Below : Perspectives
from Social Movement Studies
177
Conclusion
182
13
Conventional Citizen Participation
186
Ian McAllister and Stephen White
Introduction
186
Dimensions of Political Participation
187
Election Turnout
191
Institutions and Political Participation
193
Citizens and Political Participation
195
Conclusion
197
14
Political Parties
201
Leonardo
Morimo
Introduction
201
Are Parties an Essential Component of Democracy?
202
Are Parties the Key Actors of Transition? Are there Alternative Actors?
204
How Do Parties Anchor a Democracy?
209
When Do Parties Fail?
214
Conclusion
214
BRIEF
CONTENTS xv
15
Electoral Systems and Institutional Design in New Democracies
219
Matthijs Bogaards
Introduction
220
Institutional Design
220
Duverger s and Sartori s Electoral Laws
221
The Party System as Independent Variable
222
Mixed Electoral Systems
223
The Dependent Variable I: Counting Parties
224
The Dependent Variable II: Party Systems
224
Additional Variables: Cleavages and Presidentialism
225
The State of the Art
226
The Evidence from New Democracies
227
Electoral System Design and Ethnic Conflict Management
228
Consociational Democracy
230
Conclusion
231
16
The Media
234
Katrin
Voltmer
and
Сагу
Rawnsley
Introduction
234
International Media, Communication Technologies, and Democratization
236
Media-State Relationships
238
The Media and the Market
242
Journalistic Professionalism and the Quality of Reporting
243
Conclusion
245
17
Failed Democratization
249
M. Steven Fish and
Jason
Wittenberg
Introduction
249
Categorizing Countries
250
What Undermines Democracy?
252
Who Undermines Democracy?
256
What Can Be Done?
260
Conclusion
263
xvi
BRIEF COMTINTS
Part Four: Regions of Democratization
18
Southern Europe
268
Richard
Günther
Introduction
268
Portugal
269
Greece
272
Spain
275
Explaining Democratization in Southern Europe
280
Conclusion
286
19
Latin America
290
Andrea Oelsner and Mervyn Bain
Introduction
290
Historical Overview
291
The International Context
294
Economic Factors
296
Political Culture and Society
298
Political Parties and Social Movements
301
Institutional Challenges
303
Conclusion
306
20
Post-Communist Europe and Post-Soviet Russia
309
Christian W. Haerpfer
Introduction
309
Decline and Failed Reforms of Communist Regimes,
1970-88 311
End of Communist Political Regimes,
1989-91 312
Creation of New Democracies
313
From New Democracies towards Consolidated Democracies
314
From New Democracies towards Electoral Democracies
316
From New Democracies towards Autocracies
317
Conclusion
318
BRIEF
CONTENTS
xvii
21
The Middle East and North Africa
321
Francesco Cavatorta
Introduction
321
Authoritarian Persistence in the Arab World
323
The International Context
325
Political Culture and Society
327
Business and the Economy
330
Agents of Democratization and Democratic Failure
332
Institutional Challenges
335
Conclusion
336
22
Sub-Saharan Africa
339
Michael Bratton
Introduction
339
Africa s Democratic Wave
340
Key Cases of Regime Transition
343
Explanatory Factors
346
Institutional Challenges
350
Conclusion
353
23
East Asia
356
Doh
Chull Shin and
Rollin F.
Tusalem
Introduction
356
East Asia as a Region of Democratization
357
Democratic Transition
360
Substantive Democratization
366
Prospects of Democratization in China and Singapore
369
Conclusion
373
xviii BRIEF CONTENTS
24
Conclusions and
Outlook:
The Future of Democratization
377
Christian W. Haerpfer, Patrick
Bernhagen,
Ronald F. Inglehart,
and Christian Welzel
Tactical and Strategic Factors
378
Developmental Factors
380
External Threats and Group Hostilities as Impediments to Democracy
380
An Evolutionary Perspective
381
The Democratic Agenda of the Future
383
Spreading Democracy to New Regions
383
Consolidating and Improving New Democracies
384
Deepening Old Democracies
384
Glossary
386
Bibliography
390
Index
412
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| spelling | Democratization Christian W. Haerpfer ... 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2009 XXVIII, 421 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd rswk-swf Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s DE-604 Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 s Haerpfer, Christian W. 1952- Sonstige (DE-588)124453511 oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017049000&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Democratization |
| title_auth | Democratization |
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| title_fullStr | Democratization Christian W. Haerpfer ... |
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