Understanding English-German contrasts:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Schmidt
2009
|
Ausgabe: | 2., neu bearb. Aufl. |
Schriftenreihe: | Grundlagen der Anglistik und Amerikanistik
29 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 295 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9783503098712 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text |
Contents
1
Introduction
. 1
1.1 The
contrastive
programme
. 1
1.2
What our book is and what it is not
. 3
1.3
Establishing comparability
. 5
1.4
The structure of the book
. 6
2
Phonology I: Phoneme inventories
. 8
2.1
The consonants of English and German
. 8
2.1.1
Parameters of consonant classification
. 8
2.1.2
The inventories of consonants
. 10
2.1.3
Phonetic differences between phonologically correspond¬
ing consonants
. 14
2.2
The vowels of English and German
. 18
2.2.1
Parameters of vowel classification
. 18
2.2.2
The vowels of German
. 21
2.2.3
The vowels of English: Received Pronunciation
. 22
2.2.4
The vowel systems of English and German
. 24
2.2.5
Other varieties of English: GA and SSE
. 26
3
Phonology II: Phonotactics and stress
. 32
3.1
Syllable structure and phonotactic rules
. 32
3.1.1
The structure of the syllable
. 32
3.1.2
Distributional restrictions on phonemes
. 33
3.1.3
The Sonority Hierarchy
. 34
3.2
The syllable nucleus
. 35
3.3
Theonset
. 36
3.3.1
An 'exceptional' segment: The prependix
. 36
3.3.2
Consonant clusters in the onset
. 37
3.4
The rhyme and the coda
. 39
3.4.1
An exceptional segment at the right syllable margin: The
'appendix
'. 39
3.4.2
The rhyme
. 40
3.4.3
Consonant clusters in the coda
. 40
3.4.4
Theappendix
. 42
3.5
Stress assignment
. 43
3.5.1
External language history and stress
. 43
3.5.2
Words, syllables and affixes
. 45
3.6
Stress rules for mono-morphemic words
. 46
VII
Contents
3.6.1
Disyllabic words
. 46
3.6.2
Trisyllabic words
. 49
3.7
Stress in morphologically complex words
. 52
3.7.1
Stress-neutral and stress-shifting suffixes
. 52
3.7.2
Stress-neutral and stressed prefixes
. 53
4
Inflectional morphology
. 55
4.1
Nouns and pronouns
. 55
4.1.1
The inflection of NPs in German
. 55
4.1.2
Plural formation in German
. 57
4.1.3
The inflection of pronouns in German
. 60
4.1.4
The inflection of pronouns and NPs in English
. 61
4.2
Adjectives
. 64
4.2.1
Adjectives in German
. 64
4.2.2
Adjectives in English
. 65
4.3
Verbs
. 68
4.3.1
The inflection of verbs in German
. 68
4.3.2
The inflection of verbs in English
. 70
4.4
Uses of the suffix -ing
. 71
4.4.1
Déverbal
adjectives
. 72
4.4.2
The Progressive aspect
. 73
4.4.3
Adverbial participles
. 73
4.4.4
Gerunds
. 74
4.4.5
Non-finite relative clause
. 75
4.4.6
Action nominalizations
. 75
4.4.7
Déverbal
prepositions
. 76
4.5
Summary
. 77
5
Tense and aspect
. 79
5.1
Introduction
. 79
5.2
Establishing comparability
. 81
5.3
Future time reference
. 83
5.3.1
Future time reference in German
. 83
5.3.2
Future time reference in English
. 84
5.4
The German
Perfekt
and the English Present Perfect
. 86
5.4.1
The German
Perfekt. 86
5.4.2
The English Present Perfect
. 88
5.4.3
Summary
. 90
5.5
Some remarks on aspect
. 91
5.6
Summary
. 95
6
Grammatical relations
. 98
6.1
Identifying grammatical relations in English and German
. 98
6.2
Encoding grammatical relations
.101
VIII
_
Contents
6.2.1
Case marking and word order
.101
6.2.2
Grammatical relations in
ditransitive
predications
.102
6.2.3
Source and Recipient in predicates of transfer of possession
. 103
6.2.4
Prepositional and non-prepositional objects: Alternations,
case and derivation
.104
6.3
Case and semantic distinctions: Location vs. direction
.106
6.4
The semantic
versati
lity
of grammatical relations
.108
6.5
Summary of contrasts
.109
Internal and external possessors
.112
7.1
Introduction
.112
7.2
Constraints on external possessors
.113
7.2.1
Syntactic constraints
.113
7.2.2
Constraints concerning the possessor
.114
7.2.3
Constraints concerning the possessum
.115
7.2.4
Constraints on predicates
.116
7.3
Meaningful choices in German: External versus internal possessors
.117
7.4
Implicit possessors
.119
7.5
Historical remarks and summary
.120
Voice: Active and passive
.122
8.1
Basic concepts
.122
8.2
Passivization in English
.124
8.2.1
Monotransitive
verbs
.124
8.2.2
Passive auxiliaries
.125
8.2.3
Ditransitive
verbs
.126
8.2.4
Passivization of prepositional verbs
.127
8.2.5
Directional complements and locative adjuncts
.128
8.2.6
Multi-word predicates
.129
8.3
Passivization in German
.130
8.3.1
Accusative objects and dative objects
.130
8.3.2
Intransitive verbs
.131
8.4
The middle voice
.132
8.4.1
Basic properties of the middle voice
.132
8.4.2
Constraints on verbs
.134
8.4.3
The distribution of middle constructions in German
.136
8.5
Summary of contrasts
.136
Reflexivity
and intensification
.139
9.1
Introduction
.139
9.2
The use of se//-forms in English
.140
9.3
The use and meaning of intensifiers
.143
9.3.1
The
adnominal
use of intensifiers
.143
9.3.2
The adverbial uses of intensifiers
.144
IX
Contents_
9.4 Reflexive
use of
sich in
German.
145
9.5
Some further English-German contrasts
.148
9.5.1
Inventory of forms
.148
9.5.2
'Non-reflexive' uses of reflexive pronouns
.148
9.5.3
Contextual constraints
.152
9.6
On the historical development of reflexives
.154
9.7
Summary and explanation
.156
10
Word order and sentence types
.159
10.1
The basic word order of English
.160
10.1.1
Intransitive and
monotransitive
sentences
.160
10.1.2
Sentences with
ditransitive
predicates
.162
10.2
The basic word order of German
.164
10.2.1
Main clauses and subordinate clauses
.164
10.2.2
Constituent order within the German Middle Field
.167
10.3
Inversion vs. verb-first and verb-second structures
.169
10.3.1
Inversion to encode mood distinctions
.169
10.3.2
Inversion after 'negative
adverbiais'
.172
10.3.3
Inversion in direct speech
.173
10.3.4
Presentational constructions
.175
10.4
The order of
adverbiais
and the position of negation
.176
10.4.1
Adverbiais
.176
10.4.2
Negation
.178
10.5
The structure of the noun phrase
.179
10.6
Summary of major contrasts
.181
11
Wh-movement and relativization
.186
11.1
Introduction
.186
11.2
Wh-movement
.187
11.2.1
Wh-movement within clauses
.187
11.2.2
Wh-movement across clause boundaries
.190
11.2.3
Summary: Wh-movement in English and German
.193
11.3
Relative clause formation
.193
11.3.1
Relativization and movement
.194
11.3.2
Inventories of relative markers
.195
12
Non-finite subordination
.201
12.1
Introduction
.201
12.2
Raising
.203
12.2.1
Raising in English
.203
12.2.2
A comparison of English and German
.205
12.3
Control verbs and non-finite complements
.207
12.3.1
Subject control verbs
.207
12.3.2
Object control verbs
.209
_Contents
12.3.3
Control
shift
.210
12.3.4
Summary
.211
12.4
Adverbial participles and absolute participles
.211
13
Contrasts in the lexicon
.217
13.1
Problems of translation
.217
13.2
Content words
.219
13.2.1
Nouns
.220
13.2.2
Adjectives
.221
13.2.3
Verbs
.224
13.3
Function words
.229
13.3.1
Minor classes of pronouns
.230
13.3.2
Focus particles
.237
13.3.3
Modal particles
.245
14
Generalizations and explanations
.250
14.1
Two questions
.250
14.2
Towards some generalizations
.251
Answers and solutions
.258
List of references
.269
Sources
.281
Author index
.282
Subject index
.285
XI |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | König, Ekkehard 1941- Gast, Volker 1973- |
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dewey-raw | 425 |
dewey-search | 425 |
dewey-sort | 3425 |
dewey-tens | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
discipline | Germanistik / Niederlandistik / Skandinavistik Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik Literaturwissenschaft |
edition | 2., neu bearb. Aufl. |
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geographic | Deutsch - Kontrastive Linguistik - Englisch |
geographic_facet | Deutsch - Kontrastive Linguistik - Englisch |
id | DE-604.BV035233106 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-20T09:59:11Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783503098712 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017039022 |
oclc_num | 299152067 |
open_access_boolean | |
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physical | XIV, 295 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2009 |
publishDateSearch | 2009 |
publishDateSort | 2009 |
publisher | Schmidt |
record_format | marc |
series | Grundlagen der Anglistik und Amerikanistik |
series2 | Grundlagen der Anglistik und Amerikanistik |
spelling | König, Ekkehard 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)12459154X aut Understanding English-German contrasts von Ekkehard König und Volker Gast 2., neu bearb. Aufl. Berlin Schmidt 2009 XIV, 295 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Grundlagen der Anglistik und Amerikanistik 29 Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd rswk-swf Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd rswk-swf Deutsch - Kontrastive Linguistik - Englisch Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 s Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 s Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s DE-604 Gast, Volker 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)173663133 aut Grundlagen der Anglistik und Amerikanistik 29 (DE-604)BV000002543 29 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2936110&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017039022&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | König, Ekkehard 1941- Gast, Volker 1973- Understanding English-German contrasts Grundlagen der Anglistik und Amerikanistik Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4073708-1 (DE-588)4113292-0 |
title | Understanding English-German contrasts |
title_auth | Understanding English-German contrasts |
title_exact_search | Understanding English-German contrasts |
title_full | Understanding English-German contrasts von Ekkehard König und Volker Gast |
title_fullStr | Understanding English-German contrasts von Ekkehard König und Volker Gast |
title_full_unstemmed | Understanding English-German contrasts von Ekkehard König und Volker Gast |
title_short | Understanding English-German contrasts |
title_sort | understanding english german contrasts |
topic | Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Englisch Kontrastive Linguistik Deutsch Deutsch - Kontrastive Linguistik - Englisch |
url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2936110&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017039022&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000002543 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT konigekkehard understandingenglishgermancontrasts AT gastvolker understandingenglishgermancontrasts |