Paleobotany: the biology and evolution of fossil plants
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, Academic Press
2009
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | XXI, 1230 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780123739728 |
Internformat
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020 | |a 9780123739728 |c Geb. : EUR 82.95, GBP 57.99, USD 99.95 |9 978-0-12-373972-8 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)315801502 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035204109 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
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084 | |a TQ 1100 |0 (DE-625)144808:12 |2 rvk | ||
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100 | 1 | |a Taylor, Thomas N. |d 1937-2016 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)139692207 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Paleobotany |b the biology and evolution of fossil plants |c Thomas N. Taylor ; Edith L. Taylor ; Michael Krings |
250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier, Academic Press |c 2009 | |
300 | |a XXI, 1230 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Paleobotany | |
650 | 4 | |a Paléobotanique | |
650 | 4 | |a Plantes fossiles | |
650 | 4 | |a Paleobotany | |
650 | 4 | |a Plants, Fossil | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Evolutionsbiologie |0 (DE-588)4153283-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Paläobotanik |0 (DE-588)4044361-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Fossile Pflanzen |0 (DE-588)4155093-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Paläobotanik |0 (DE-588)4044361-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Fossile Pflanzen |0 (DE-588)4155093-6 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a Evolutionsbiologie |0 (DE-588)4153283-1 |D s |
689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Taylor, Edith L. |d 1951- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)139692150 |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Krings, Michael |d 1968- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)120049651 |4 aut | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-0-12-373972-8 |w (DE-604)BV042313168 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017010523&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017010523&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1805083712050692096 |
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adam_text |
CONTENTS
Preface
xv
Acknowledgments
xvii
About the Authors
xxi
CHAPTER
1
Introduction to Paleobotany,
How Fossil Plants are Formed
1
What Is Paleobotany?
The Objectives of Paleobotany
Reconstructing the Plants
Evolution of Plant Groups
Form and Function in Fossil Plants
Biostratigraphy and Correlation
Paleoecology: Plants in Their Environment
Determining Paleoclimate from Fossil Plants
Tree Rings
Nearest Living Relative
Leaf Physiognomy
Stomatal
Index
Summary
Preservation: How Plant Fossils are Formed and
Preserved
Depositional Environments of Fossil Plants
Compressions
Cuticle
Biofilms
and Plant Fossil Preservation
Electron Microscopy
Confocal Microscopy
Maceration and
Dégagement
Other Techniques
Coal and Charcoal
Impressions
Molds and Casts
Cellular Preservation
Permineralization
Peel Technique
Coal Balls
Other Permineralizations
Petrifaction
Unaltered Plant Material
Chemical Fossils
32
Ancient
DNA
33
Mummification
33
Amber
33
Summary Discussion
34
Palynology
34
Geochronology and Biostratigraphy
36
Paleoecology
37
/
Absolute Dating
38
1
2
Geologic Timescale
39
2
Biological Correlation
40
3
Systematics and Classification
40
A
Nomenclature of Fossil Plants
41
4
Classification of Organisms
42
5
Background Reading
42
6
6
f.
CHAPTER
2
О
7
Precambrian Life
43
7
The Origin of Life on Earth
44
7
Origin of Life: Theory and Biology
46
Earliest Record of Life on Earth
47
8
Historical Background
47
8
Earliest Records of Life: Paleoarchean
(3.6—3.203)
47
10
Geochemistry
47
13
Microfossils
(Body Fossils)
49
16
Isua Greenstone Belt, Greenland
49
17
Warrawoona Group, Australia
49
17
Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa
51
17
Stromatolites
52
18
Sedimentary Evidence
53
18
Mesoarchean-Neoarchean Life
54
21
Conclusions: Archean Life
55
22
Oxygénation
of the Earth
(2.45-2.2
Ga)
57
23
Proterozoic Life
59
25
Paleoproterozoic
59
25
Origin of Eukaryotes
61
27
Mesoproterozoic
64
29
Earliest Multicellular Life
64
ЗО
Neoproterozoic
64
ЗО
Bitter Springs Biota
65
VI
CONTENTS
Stromatolites
Other
Microfossils
Doushantuo Formation
Conclusions
CHAPTER
3
Fungi, Bacteria, and Lichens
71
Fungi
Earliest Fossil Fungi
Systematics of Fungi
Chytridiomycota
Zygomycota
Glomeromycota
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
Other Fungal Remains
Fungal Life-History Strategies
Saprotrophism
Parasitism
Mutualism
Fungi-Animal Interactions
Geologic Activities of Fungi
Epiphyllous Fungi
Fungal Spores
Fungal-like Organisms
Peronosporomycetes (Oomycota)
Eubacteria and Archaea
Archaea
Eubacteria
Cyanobacteria
Lichens
CHAPTER
4
Algae
121
Chlorophyta (Green Algae)
Prasinophyceae
Chlorophyceae
Volvocales
Tetrasporales
Chlorococcales
Ulvophyceae
Dasycladales
Receptaculitida and Cyclocrinales
Caulerpales
Taxa Incertae
Sedis
Charophyceae
Charales
Zygnematales
Euglenophyta
66
67
70
70
71
73
77
77
82
84
90
93
97
98
98
99
103
105
107
108
111
112
112
112
113
113
115
117
123
124
126
126
126
127
128
128
130
130
133
133
134
138
138
Dinophyta (Dinoflagellates)
Heterokontophyta
Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms)
Dictyochophyceae (Silicoflagellates)
Xanthophyceae (Yellow-Green Algae)
Phaeophyceae (Brown Algae)
Prymnesiophyta (Haptophytes)
Rhodophyta (Red Algae)
Solenoporaceans
Other Calcified Red Algae
Corallinales
Uncalcified Red Algae
Acritarcha (Acritarchs)
161
CHAPTER
5
Hornworts and Bryophytes
Early Fossil Evidence
Anthocerotophyta (Hornworts)
Bryophyta (Bryophytes)
Marchantiophytina (Liverworts or Hepatophytes)
Bryophytina (Mosses)
CHAPTER
6
The Move to the Land
179
Enigmatic Organisms
Nematophytes
Prototaxites
Nematothallus
Nematoplexus
Nematasketum diversiforme
Pachytheca
Spongiophytaceae
Spongiophyton
Orestovia
Other Enigmatic Organisms
Protosalvinia
Parka
Isolated Fragments: Clues to the Transition to Land?
Cuticle and Cuticle-Like Material
Spores and Spore Tetrads
Tubes
Land Plant Ancestors
The Transition to Land
Anchorage and Water Uptake
Structural Support and Water Transport
Protection Against Desiccation and Radiation
Gas Exchange
Reproduction on Land
Life History Biology
139
141
141
142
142
143
144
145
146
149
149
150
158
163
165
166
167
174
180
180
180
183
183
183
184
185
185
186
186
186
188
189
189
189
192
193
194
194
195
195
195
196
196
CONTENTS
Vil
Homologous Theory
/95
Antithetic Theory
/9(5
Animals
]ç$
A Fungal Partner ¡gg
Conclusion ¡gg
CHAPTER
7
Introduction to Vascular Plant Morphology
and Anatomy
201
Plant Organography
202
Cell Types
203
Parenchyma
203
Collenchyma
203
Sclerenchyma
203
Tracheary Elements
204
Tracheids
204
Vessel Elements
206
Sieve Elements
206
Plant Tissues and Primary Growth
207
Xylem Tissue
207
Phloem Tissue
207
Meristems 208
Epidermis
208
Cuticle
209
Stornata
209
Trichomes
210
Anatomy of Stems and Roots
210
Arrangement of Primary Tissues
210
Primary Xylem Maturation Patterns
212
Secondary Development
212
Vascular Cambium
212
Cork Cambium (Phellogen)
213
Secondary Xylem
214
Secondary Phloem
216
Stele Types
216
Primitive Vascular Plants (Vascular Cryptogams)
216
Seed Plants
219
Leaf Morphology and Anatomy
221
Leaf Anatomy
221
Leaf Evolution
222
Further Reading
222
CHAPTER
8
Early Land Plants with Conducting
Tissue
223
Conducting Elements in Early Land Plants
224
History of Discovery
225
Rhyniophytes
Rhynie Chert Plants
Aglaophyton major
Rhynia Gwynne-vaughanii
Horneophvton lignieri
Asteroxylon mackiei
Nothia aphylla
Trichopherophyton teuchansii
Ventarura lyonii
Gametophyte Generation
Other Rhyniophytes
Discussion: Rhyniophyte Evolution
Zosterophyllophytes
Zosterophyll Evolution
Trimerophytes
Trimerophyte Evolution
Early Land Plant Evolution
CHAPTER
9
Lycophyta
265
Evolution of the Microphyll
Drepanophycales
Protolepidodendrales
Lepidodendrales
Vegetative Features
Stem Surface and Leaf Bases
Stem Anatomy
Cortical Tissues
Stem Development
Leaves
Underground Organs
Development of Underground Organs
Reproductive Biology
Microsporangiate and Bisporangiate Cones
Megasporangiate Cones
Gametophytes
Sigillariaceae
Leaf Bases
Leaves
Stem Structure
Underground Organs
Reproductive Biology
Other Lepidodendrid Genera
Lycopodiales
Selaginellales
Pleuromeiales
Isoetales
Putative Lycopsids
Conclusions
227
228
229
235
237
238
239
241
241
241
246
251
252
259
259
262
263
267
268
271
279
282
282
285
286
287
289
289
293
294
295
297
302
303
304
305
305
306
306
307
310
312
316
320
325
326
vili
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
10
Zygopterid Evolution
417
Sphenophytes
329
Marattiales
418
Psaroniaceae: Vegetative Features
418
Pseudoborniales
331
Psaronius Plant
418
Sphenophyllales
332
Other Stem
Taxa
425
Devonian Sphenophyllales
333
Psaroniaceae: Reproductive Features
425
Sphenophyllum
334
Paleozoic Compression
Taxa
431
Leaves
334
Mesozoic Marattialeans
433
Stem Anatomy
335
Marattialean Evolution
434
Roots
337
Ophioglossales
435
Reproductive Biology
337
Leptosporangiate Ferns
436
Other Sphenophyllales
338
Osmundales
436
Ecology
341
Paleozoic Stem
Taxa
437
Equisetales
342
Guaireaceae
438
Calamitaceae
343
Mesozoic and Cenozoic Stem
Taxa
438
Archaeocalamites
343
Sterile and Fertile Foliage
440
Calamites
345
Osmundalean Evolution
442
Pith Casts
349
Botryopteridaceae
443
Stem Anatomy
350
Vegetative Organs
443
Extraxylary Tissues
352
Reproductive Organs
446
Growth and Development
352
Other Genera
449
Roots
353
Anachoropteridaceae
449
Leaves
354
Kaplanopteridaceae
451
Other Calamitean Leaves
357
Psalixochlaenaceae
452
Reproductive Biology
358
Sermayaceae
453
Spores
366
Tedeleaceae
454
Tchernoviaceae and Gondwanostachyaceae
368
Skaaripteridaceae
457
Vegetative Body
368
Tempskyaceae
457
Reproductive Biology
369
Schizaeaceae
459
Equisetaceae
371
Hymenophyllaceae
462
Forms with Uncertain Affinities
376
Gleicheniaceae
462
Sphenophyte Evolution
379
Dicksoniaceae
464
Cyatheaceae
465
CHAPTER
1 1
Matoniaceae
466
Ferns and Early Fernlike Plants
383
Loxsomataceae
469
Dipteridaceae
469
Evolution of the Megaphyll
386
Polypodiales
470
Cladoxylopsida
387
Salviniales
472
Pseudosporochnales
388
Marsileaceae
472
Calamophyton Plant
396
Salviniaceae
473
Iridopteridales
398
Conclusions
476
Phylogenetic Position of the Cladoxylopsids
400
Early Fernlike Plants
401
CHAPTER
12
Progymnosperms
479
Rhacophytales
Rhacophyton
401
402
Other
Taxa
403
Archaeopteridales
480
Systematics of the Rhacophytales
404
Archaeopteris Leaves
481
Coenopterid Ferns
405
Archaeopterid Reproduction
483
Stauropteridales
405
Callixylon Stems
484
Zygopteridales
408
Other Archaeopterids
487
CONTENTS
IX
Aneurophytales
489
Conostoma
556
Aneurophyton
489
Coronostoma
557
Tetraxylopteris
489
Physostoma
557
Triloboxylon
491
Tvliosperma
558
Rellimia
492
Calathospermum
558
Other Aneurophytes
494
Gnetopsis
559
Protopityales
496
Megatheca
559
Noeggerathians
497
Other Lyginopterids: Pollen Organs
560
Progymnosperm
Evolution
501
Incertae Sedis
563
Lyginopterid Evolution
565
CHAPTER
13
Medullosales
566
Origin and Evolution of the Seed Habit
503
Stems
566
Homospory, Heterospory, and the Seed Habit
503
Medullosa
566
Homospory
503
Other Stem
Taxa
569
Heterospory
504
Leaves (Fronds)
570
Sporangia
504
Roots
572
Endospory
507
Growth Habit
572
Lycopsid Heterospory
508
Seeds
573
Seed Habit
508
Pollen organs
581
Evolution of the Integument
509
Pollen
590
Evolution of Pollen Capture
510
Medullosan Evolution
591
Pollen
511
Callistophytales
593
Cupules
511
Vegetative Organs
594
Cupulate Devonian Seeds
511
Reproductive Structures
595
Reproductive Biology
517
Callistophytalean Evolution
598
Carboniferous Seeds
518
Glossopteridales
598
Pollen Chamber Function
523
Leaves
599
Microgametophytes
524
Glossopteris
599
Diversity of Early Seeds
525
Gangamopteris
603
Paleozoic Seeds with Embryos
526
Other Leaf Types
603
Stems and Roots
605
CHAPTER
14
Ovulate Reproductive Structures
606
Paleozoic Seed Ferns
529
Permineralized Forms
606
Impression-Compression Specimens
609
Calamopityales
531
What is the Glossopterid Ovulate Structure?
614
Buteoxylonales
539
Pollen Organs
616
Lyginopteridales
540
Glossopteris Habit and Habitat
618
Lyginopteris Plant
540
Phylogenetic Position
618
Vegetative Organs
540
Reproductive Structures
542
CHAPTER
1 5
Other Lyginopterids: Vegetative Remains
Heterangium
546
547
Mesozoic Seed Ferns
621
Microspermopteris
550
Caytoniales
622
Schopfiastrum
550
Sagenopteris
622
Pitys
551
Caytonanthus
623
Devonian-Mississippian
Taxa
552
Caytonia
624
Problematic Lyginopterids
554
Ruflorinia and Ktalenia
626
Other Lyginopterids: Seeds and
Cupules
555
Corystospermales
627
Sphaerostoma
556
Foliage
627
Salpingostoma
556
Stems
630
CONTENTS
Pollen
Organs
Ovulate Structures
Petriellales
Peltaspermales
Foliage
Reproductive
Organs and Whole-Plant
Concepts
Conclusions
CHAPTER
16
Late Paleozoic
and M
esozoic Foliage
651
Late Paleozoic Foliage
Adiantites
Alethopteris
Aneimites
Aphlebia
Alloiopteris
Botrychiopsis
Callipteridium
Cardiopteridium
Cardiopteris (Fryopsis)
Charliea
Cyclopteris
Dicksoniites
Discopteris
Eremopteris
Ginkgophytopsis
Kankakeea
Karinopteris, Mariopteris, and Pseudomariopteris
Lesleya
Linopteris, Reticulopteris, and Barthelopteris
Lobatopteris
Lonchopteridium and Lonchopteris
Megalopteris
Neuropteris
sensu
lato
Laveinopteris
Macroneuropteris
Margaritopteris
New'alethopteris
Neurocallipteris
Neurodontopteris
Neuropteris
sensu stricto
Paripteris
Sphenoneuropteris
Neuropterid Growth Habit
Blanzyopteris
Nothorhacopteris
Odontopteris and Lescuropteris
Pecopteris
631
634
637
639
639
643
648
652
655
656
657
658
658
659
659
660
660
660
661
662
664
664
664
665
665
669
669
671
672
672
673
674
674
674
674
675
675
675
675
676
676
676
677
677
679
Rhodea (=Rhodeopteridium)
Sphenopteris
Sphenopteris
sensu stricto
Eusphenopteris
Spiropteris
Taeniopteris
Tinsleya
Triphyllopteris,
Genselia,
and Charbeckia
Mesozoic Foliage
Anomozamites
Cladophlebis
Coniopteris
С
tenis
Deltolepis and Cycadolepis
Dictyophyllum
Dictyozamites
Doratophyllum
Macrotaeniopteris
Matonidium
Mesodescolea
Nilssonia
Nilsson iopteris
Otozamites
Pachypteris, Komlopteris, and Thinnfeldia
Phlebopteris
Pseudoctenis
Pseudocycas
Pterophyllum
Ptilophyllum
Ptilozamites
Ruflorinia
Taeniozamites
Ticoa
Wingatea
Yabeiella
Zamites
680
680
682
682
683
683
685
685
685
687
687
688
689
689
689
689
690
690
690
690
690
691
693
695
696
696
697
697
698
699
699
700
700
700
700
701
CHAPTER
17
Cycadophytes
703
Cycadales
703
Leaves and Petioles
706
Stems
707
Paleozoic Reproductive Structures
709
Triassic Cycads
715
Jurassic Cycads
718
Pollination Biology
721
Discussion: Cycad Evolution
721
Bennettitales
722
Cycadeoidaceae
725
Stern
Anatomy
Reproductive Structures
Development
Williamsoniaceae
Ovulate Structures
Pollen Organs
Discussion: Bennettitales
CHAPTER
18
Ginkgophytes
743
Paleozoic Record
Ginkgophyte Wood
Ginkgophyte Foliage
Pollen-Producing Structures
Ginkgophyte Plants
Ginkgoaceae
Karkeniaceae
Umaltolepidiaceae
Yimaiaceae
Schmeissneriaceae
Taxa
with Uncertain Affinities
Conclusions
CHAPTER
19
Gymnosperms with Obscure Affinities
Gigantopteridales
Vegetative Remains
Reproductive Organs
Vojnovskyales
Czekanowskiales
Iraniales
Pentoxylales
Hermanophytales
Gnetales
Extant Genera
Ephedra
Gnetum
Welwitschia
Extant Reproductive Structures
Fossil Gnetophyte Pollen
Gnetophyte Megafossils
Putative Gnetophytes
Dirhopalostachyaceae
725
728
730
732
734
738
739
744
747
747
750
750
750
752
752
752
753
754
755
757
CHAPTER
20
Cordaitales
787
Vegetative Features
Stems
Foliage
758
758
762
763
765
768
768
773
775
776
776
776
776
777
777
778
781
785
788
788
791
CONTENTS
Xl
Roots
794
Reproductive Features
795
Reproductive Organs
795
Seeds
798
Angaran Cordaites
801
Phylogenetic Position and
Origin of the Cordaites
803
CHAPTER
21
Conifers
805
Early Conifers
Voltziales
Utrechtiaceae
Utrechtia
Ernestiodendron
Ortiseia
Otovicia
Moyliostrobus
Other
Taxa
Thucydiaceae
Emporiaceae
Majonicaceae
Ullmanniaceae
Bartheliaceae
Other Voltzialeans
Ferugliocladaceae
Buriadiaceae
Pollen Cones
Summary Discussion: Voltzialeans
Coniferales
Palissyaceae
Cheirolepidiaceae
Summary Discussion: Cheirolepidiaceae
Podocarpaceae
Summary Discussion: Podocarpaceae
Araucariaceae
Summary Discussion: Araucariaceae
Cupressaceae
Cunninghamioideae
Taiwanioideae
Athrotaxoideae
Sequoioideae
Taxodioideae
Cupressoideae
Cupressaceous Wood
Summary Discussion: Cupressaceae
Sciadopityaceae
Pararaucariaceae
Pinaceae
Pinoideae
806
807
808
809
809
809
810
811
811
814
815
816
819
820
820
823
826
826
828
830
830
831
837
838
843
843
848
849
850
851
851
852
854
857
859
859
860
861
861
863
Xli CONTENTS
Genus Pinus
864
Nymphaeaceae
Pinus Wood
866
Austrobaileyales
Larix
866
Austrobaileyaceae
Piceoideae
867
Illiciaceae
Abietoideae
867
Schisandraceae
Summary Discussion: Pinaceae
868
Ceratophyllales
Cephalotaxaceae
868
Ceratophyllaceae
Taxaceae
869
Magnoliids
Summary Discussion:
Cephalotaxaceae and
Candiales
Taxaceae
869
Winteraceae
Conclusions
870
Laurales
Calycanthaceae
Lauraceae
CHAPTER
¿λ
Flowering Plants
873
Magnoliales
Annonaceae
Angiosperm Origins
876
Magnoliaceae
Origin of the Flower
877
Myristicaceae
Pseudanthial Theory
877
Piperales
Euanthial Theory
878
Lactoridaceae
Microsporangial Theories
878
Saururaceae
Transitional-Combination Theory
878
Monocotyledons
Habit
879
Alismatales
Ecological Considerations
879
Alismataceae
Site of Origin
880
Araceae
Pre-Cretaceous Fossil Evidence
880
Hydrocharitaceae
Sanmiguelia
881
Zosteraceae (Seagrasses)
Fúrcula
882
Asparagales
Problematospermum
883
Agapanthaceae
Pre-Cretaceous Pollen
883
Hemerocallidaceae
Dispersed Pollen
884
Orchidaceae
Early Angiosperm Evidence
885
Dioscoreales
Pollen
885
Dioscoreaceae
Pollen Evolution
889
Liliales
Evidence from Leaves
889
Petermanniaceae
Angiosperm Ancestors
893
Pandanales
Caytoniales
894
Pandanaceae
Czekanowskiales
895
Triuridaceae
Glossopteridales
895
Commelinids
Bennettitales
895
Arecales
Pentoxylales
895
Arecaceae (=Palmae)
Gigantopteridales
895
Commelinales
Phylogenetic Analyses and Angiosperm Origins
895
Commelinaceae
Selected Angiosperm Families
897
Poales
Basal Angiosperms
898
Cyperaceae
Amborellaceae
898
Poaceae (Gramineae)
Hydatellaceae
898
Zingiberales
Archaefractaceae
898
Musaceae
Chloranthaceae
899
Zingiberaceae
Nymphaeales
901
Eudicots
907
902
902
902
903
904
904
904
904
904
906
906
906
908
908
909
914
915
915
915
917
917
917
917
917
920
921
921
921
921
922
922
922
922
923
923
923
923
923
923
925
925
925
925
926
928
928
929
929
Buxaceae
Trochodendraceae
Proteales
Nelumbonaceae
Proteaceae
Platanaceae
Ranunculales
Berberidaceae
Ranunculaceae
Core Eudicots
Gunnerales
Gunneraceae
Caryophyllales
Phytolaccaceae
Saxifragales
Cercidiphyllaceae
Haloragaceae
Hamamelidaceae
Iteaceae
Saxifragaceae
Rosids
Vitaceae
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Trapaceae
Myrtaceae
Onagraceae
Eurosids
I (Fabids)
Fabales
Fabaceae
( =
Leguminosae)
Fágales
Betulaceae
Casuarinaceae
Fagaceae
Juglandaceae
Myricaceae
Nothofagaceae
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Salicaceae
Malpighiaceae
Oxalidales
Cunoniaceae
Elaeocarpaceae
Rosales
Moraceae
Rhamnaceae
Rosaceae
CONTENTS
ХНІ
930
Ulmaceae
973
931
Eurosids
II
(Malvids)
976
933
Brassicales
976
933
Capparaceae
976
935
Málvales
976
937
Tiliaceae
976
940
Sapindales
977
940
Anacardiaceae
977
940
Meliaceae
978
941
Rutaceae
978
941
Sapindaceae
979
941
Asterids
981
941
Cornales
981
941
Cornaceae
981
942
Curtisiaceae
984
942
Hydrangeaceae
984
943
Ericales
985
945
Ebenaceae
985
945
Ericaceae
985
946
Theaceae
985
946
Euasterids I (Lamiids)
986
947
Icacinaceae
986
948
Garryales
987
948
Eucommiaceae
987
948
Gentianales
987
948
Gentianaceae
987
950
Rubiaceae
987
950
Lamíales
988
950
Avicenniaceae
988
950
Byblidaceae
988
953
Lentibulariaceae
988
953
Oleaceae
988
955
Solanales
988
956
Solanaceae
988
961
Euasterids
II
(Campanulids)
988
966
Bruniaceae
988
966
Quintiniaceae
988
967
Apiales
989
967
Araliaceae
989
968
Aquifoliales
989
970
Aquifoliaceae
989
970
Asterales
990
971
Asteraceae (=Compositae)
990
971
Menyanthaceae
991
971
Dipsacales
991
971
Caprifoliaceae
991
971
Cenozoic
Floras
991
971
Conclusions
996
971
XIV
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
23
Interactions Between Plants and Animals
999
Early Terrestrial Ecosystem Associations
1001
Animals on Land
1001
Early Plant-Animal Associations
1001
Herbivory
1003
Defenses Against Herbivory
1004
Mechanical Protection
1005
Chemical Defenses
1006
Fossil Evidence of Herbivory
1007
Coprolites
7007
Gut Contents
1011
Marginal Feeding
1011
Defoliation
1013
LeafMiners
1013
Wound Tissue
1015
Interactions with Vertebrates
1016
Herbivory
1016
Dentition
1018
Coprolites and Stomach Contents
1018
Dispersal
1018
Plants as Habitat
1019
Other Plant-Animal Interactions
1021
Mimicry
1021
Pollination
1022
Conclusions
1024
Appendix
1:
Classification of Organisms
1027
Glossary
1031
References
1049
Index
1199
THE BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF FOSSIL PLANTS
SECOND EDITION
Paleobotany is a subject of interest to life and earth scientists of many kinds
-
from evolutionary biologists to plant
systematists
-
from paleoecologists to earth scientists and geologists. Substantial new fossil discoveries are constantly
changing our ideas about the biology and evolution of plant species. Fossil plants are also important as proxy records of
climate change, as shifts in fossil plant community composition demonstrate species responses to historical
-
and recent
-
alterations in CO2 concentrations and changes in global temperature patterns.
Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants presents the most up-to-date and comprehensive treatment of
the subject available. It combines an unrivaled scope and depth of coverage with the most complete range of illustrations
ever published on the subject. It discusses the fossil record of all of the major plant groups, as well as, uniquely, the
microbes and algae. Each chapter starts with a brief introduction to the group(s) under consideration, putting the fossil
forms into context with a systematic, structural, evolutionary, and ecological overview of the group. Descriptions of
the most recent research on the variety and characteristics of early plant
Ufe,
plant evolution, paleoecology, and a novel
discussion of reconstructed ancient plant/animal interactions are included. This book will serve as both a comprehensive
textbook and a major reference for paleobotany and allied disciplines.
•
Covers the fossil record of all the known plant groups, plus microbes and algae
•
Comprehensive classification of organisms and an expanded table of contents provide quick access to
the subject text
•
Lavishly illustrated with over new
2100
illustrations, most in color
•
Over
5000
references provide an extensive
entrée
to the primary literature
•
Extensive glossary of more than
950
terms
•
Up-to-date research throughout, including phylogenetic systematics, paleoecology, and new
paleamtological methodologies
•
Information on living plants
plaies
the discussions pffossil forms in context
Thomas
N.
Taylor
Department of Ecology
an$Evolutiůnary
Biology and
Saturai
History
Muséum
and Biodivefsity Research Center,
The University of Kansas,
¡Lawrence,
Kansas
Edith L.Taylor
Department
of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center,
The University of Kansas, Lawrencet Kansas
Michael Krings
Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie und GeoBio-CenterLMU,
Munich, Germany |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Taylor, Thomas N. 1937-2016 Taylor, Edith L. 1951- Krings, Michael 1968- |
author_GND | (DE-588)139692207 (DE-588)139692150 (DE-588)120049651 |
author_facet | Taylor, Thomas N. 1937-2016 Taylor, Edith L. 1951- Krings, Michael 1968- |
author_role | aut aut aut |
author_sort | Taylor, Thomas N. 1937-2016 |
author_variant | t n t tn tnt e l t el elt m k mk |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV035204109 |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QE905 |
callnumber-raw | QE905 |
callnumber-search | QE905 |
callnumber-sort | QE 3905 |
callnumber-subject | QE - Geology |
classification_rvk | TQ 1100 TR 5400 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)315801502 (DE-599)BVBBV035204109 |
dewey-full | 561 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 561 - Paleobotany; fossil microorganisms |
dewey-raw | 561 |
dewey-search | 561 |
dewey-sort | 3561 |
dewey-tens | 560 - Paleontology |
discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
edition | 2. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV035204109 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-20T07:52:54Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780123739728 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017010523 |
oclc_num | 315801502 |
open_access_boolean | |
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physical | XXI, 1230 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2009 |
publishDateSearch | 2009 |
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publisher | Elsevier, Academic Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Taylor, Thomas N. 1937-2016 Verfasser (DE-588)139692207 aut Paleobotany the biology and evolution of fossil plants Thomas N. Taylor ; Edith L. Taylor ; Michael Krings 2. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Academic Press 2009 XXI, 1230 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Paleobotany Paléobotanique Plantes fossiles Plants, Fossil Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 gnd rswk-swf Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 gnd rswk-swf Fossile Pflanzen (DE-588)4155093-6 gnd rswk-swf Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 s DE-604 Fossile Pflanzen (DE-588)4155093-6 s Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 s Taylor, Edith L. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)139692150 aut Krings, Michael 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)120049651 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-12-373972-8 (DE-604)BV042313168 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017010523&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017010523&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Taylor, Thomas N. 1937-2016 Taylor, Edith L. 1951- Krings, Michael 1968- Paleobotany the biology and evolution of fossil plants Paleobotany Paléobotanique Plantes fossiles Plants, Fossil Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 gnd Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 gnd Fossile Pflanzen (DE-588)4155093-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4153283-1 (DE-588)4044361-9 (DE-588)4155093-6 |
title | Paleobotany the biology and evolution of fossil plants |
title_auth | Paleobotany the biology and evolution of fossil plants |
title_exact_search | Paleobotany the biology and evolution of fossil plants |
title_full | Paleobotany the biology and evolution of fossil plants Thomas N. Taylor ; Edith L. Taylor ; Michael Krings |
title_fullStr | Paleobotany the biology and evolution of fossil plants Thomas N. Taylor ; Edith L. Taylor ; Michael Krings |
title_full_unstemmed | Paleobotany the biology and evolution of fossil plants Thomas N. Taylor ; Edith L. Taylor ; Michael Krings |
title_short | Paleobotany |
title_sort | paleobotany the biology and evolution of fossil plants |
title_sub | the biology and evolution of fossil plants |
topic | Paleobotany Paléobotanique Plantes fossiles Plants, Fossil Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 gnd Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 gnd Fossile Pflanzen (DE-588)4155093-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Paleobotany Paléobotanique Plantes fossiles Plants, Fossil Evolutionsbiologie Paläobotanik Fossile Pflanzen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017010523&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017010523&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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