Plastics fabrication and recycling:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, FL [u.a.]
CRC Press
2009
|
Schriftenreihe: | Plastics engineering
75 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9781420080629 |
Internformat
MARC
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010 | |a 2008011624 | ||
020 | |a 9781420080629 |c alk. paper |9 978-1-4200-8062-9 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)213408604 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BSZ288134230 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
049 | |a DE-703 | ||
050 | 0 | |a TP1120 | |
082 | 0 | |a 668.4/12 | |
084 | |a ZM 8150 |0 (DE-625)159844: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Chanda, Manas |d 1940- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)136724868 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Plastics fabrication and recycling |c Manas Chanda, Salil K. Roy |
264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton, FL [u.a.] |b CRC Press |c 2009 | |
300 | |a Getr. Zählung |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Plastics engineering |v 75 | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
650 | 4 | |a Matières plastiques | |
650 | 4 | |a Matières plastiques - Moulage | |
650 | 4 | |a Matières plastiques - Recyclage | |
650 | 4 | |a Plasturgie | |
650 | 4 | |a Plastics | |
650 | 4 | |a Plastics |x Recycling | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kunststoff |0 (DE-588)4033676-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kunststoffverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4114335-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Recycling |0 (DE-588)4076573-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kunststoffherstellung |0 (DE-588)4300399-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kunststoffherstellung |0 (DE-588)4300399-0 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Recycling |0 (DE-588)4076573-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Kunststoffverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4114335-8 |D s |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Recycling |0 (DE-588)4076573-8 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a Kunststoff |0 (DE-588)4033676-1 |D s |
689 | 2 | 1 | |a Recycling |0 (DE-588)4076573-8 |D s |
689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Roy, Salil K. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
830 | 0 | |a Plastics engineering |v 75 |w (DE-604)BV001900231 |9 75 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016990812&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016990812 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804138358739304448 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Prefece
.......................................................................................... xiii
Authors
.........................................................................................xvii
1
Fabrication Processes
.
1.1
Types of Processes
.
1.2
Tooling for Plastics Processing.
1.2.1
Types of Mold
..........
1.2.2
Types of Dies
...........
1.2.3
Tool Design
............
1.3
Compression Molding
.........
1.3.1
Open Flash
..........
1.3.2
Fully Positive
........
1.3.3
Semipositive
........
1.3.4
Process Applicability
1.4
Transfer Molding
.
1.4.1
Ejection of Molding
.
1.4.2
Heating System
.....
1.4.3
Types of Presses
.....
1.4.4
Preheating
..........
1.4.5
Preforming
..........
1.4.6
Flash Removal
.......
1.5
Injection Molding of Thermoplastics
1.5.1
Types of Injection Units
.
1.5.2
Clamping Units
.........
1.5.3
Molds
...................
1.5.3.1
Mold Designs...
1.5.3.2
Number of Mold Cavities
..
1.5.3.3
Runners
...................
1.5.3.4
Gating
.....................
1.5.3.5
Venting
....................
1.5.3.6
Parting Line
...............
1.5.3.7
Cooling
....................
1.5.3.8
Ejection
...................
1.5.3.9
Standard Mold Bases
......
1.5.4
Structural Foam Injection Molding
.
1.5.5
Co-Injection (Sandwich) Molding
..
1.5.6
Gas-Assisted Injection Molding
.....
1.6
Injection Molding of Thermosetting Resins
.
-1
-1
-1
-2
-2
-3
-4
-5
-5
-5
-5
-6
-9
-9
-10
-10
-10
-11
-13
-13
-13
-14
-15
-15
-17
-17
-17
-17
-18
-18
-18
-20
-21
1.6.1
Screw-Injection Molding of Thermosetting Resins
.................................. 1-21
Vlil
1.7
Extrusion
........................................................................
1_22
1.7.1
Extruder Capacity
.................................................................
1_23
1.7.2
Extruder Design and Operation
................................................... 1-24
1.7.2.1
Typical Screw Construction
............................................. 1-24
1.7.2.2
Screw Zones
............................................................ 1-24
1.7.2.3
Motor Drive
............................................................ 1-25
1.7.2.4
Heating
................................................................. 1-25
1.7.2.5
Screw Design
............................................................ 1-25
1.7.3
Multiple-Screw Extruders
......................................................... 1-28
1.7.4
Blown-Film Extrusion
............................................................ 1-28
1.7.5
Flat Film or Sheet Extrusion
...................................................... 1-29
1.7.6
Pipe or Tube Extrusion
........................................................... 1-32
1.7.7
Wire and Cable Coverings
........................................................ 1-33
1.7.8
Extrusion Coating
................................................................ 1-33
1.7.9
Profile Extrusion
.................................................................. 1-34
1.8
Blow Molding
............................................................................. 1-34
1.8.1
Extrusion Blow Molding
.......................................................... 1-35
1.8.2
Injection Blow Molding
........................................................... 1-35
1.8.3
Blow Molds
....................................................................... 1-37
1.9
Calendering
............................................................................... 1-37
1.10
Spinning of Fibers
........................................................................ 1-38
1.10.1
Melt Spinning
..................................................................... 1-39
1.10.2
Dry Spinning
..................................................................... 1-40
1.10.3
Wet Spinning
..................................................................... 1-40
1.10.4
Cold Drawing of Fibers
........................................................... 1-42
1.11
Thermoforming
........................................................................... 1-42
1.11.1
Vacuum Forming
................................................................. 1-42
1.11.2
Pressure Forming
................................................................. 1 -42
1.11.3
Mechanical Forming
.............................................................. 1 -43
1.12
Casting Processes
.......................................................................... 1-44
1.12.1
Simple Casting
.................................................................... 1-44
1.12.2
Plastisol Casting
................................................................... 1-45
1.12.2.1
Dip Casting
............................................................. 1-46
1.12.2.2
Slush Casting
........................................................... 1-46
1.12.2.3
Rotational Casting
...................................................... 1-47
1.13
Reinforcing Processes
..................................................................... 1-47
1.13.1
Molding Methods
................................................................. 1-47
1.13.1.1
Hand Lay-Up or Contact Molding
...................................... 1-48
1.13.1.2
Spray-Up
............................................................... 1-49
1.13.1.3
Matched Metal Molding
................................................. 1-49
1.13.1.4
Vacuum-Bag Molding
................................................... 1-50
1.13.1.5
Pressure-Bag Molding
................................................... 1-50
1.13.1.6
Continuous Pultrusion
.................................................. 1-50
1.13.1.7
Filament Winding
....................................................... 1-50
1.13.1.8
Prepreg Molding
........................................................ 1-52
1.13.2
Fibrous Reinforcements
...........................................................
~55
1.13.2.1
Glass Fibers
.............................................................
I 55
1.13.2.2
Graphite Carbon Fibers
................................................. 1-56
1.13.2.3
Fiber Manufacture
...................................................... 1-57
1.13.2.4
Properties and Applications
............................................. 1 59
1.13.2.5
Aramid
Fibers
...........................................................
159
1.13.2.6
Applications
............................................................
í 60
1.13.2.7
Extended-Chain Polyethylene Fibers
..................................... 1-60
1.14
Reaction Injection Molding
............................................................... 1-62
1.14.1
Machinery
....................................................................... 1-64
1.14.2
Polyurethanes
.................................................................... 1-64
1.14.3
Nylons
........................................................................... 1-65
1.15
Structural Reaction Injection Molding
..................................................... 1-65
1.15.1
Applications
..................................................................... 1-66
1.16
Resin Transfer Molding
................................................................... 1-66
1.17
Foaming Processes
........................................................................ 1-67
1.17.1
Rigid Foam Blowing Agents
...................................................... 1-69
1.17.2
Polystyrene Foams
............................................................... 1-69
1.17.2.1
Extruded Polystyrene Foam
............................................ 1-70
1.17.2.2
Expandable Polystyrene
................................................ 1-70
1.17.2.3
Structural Foams
....................................................... 1-71
1.17.3
Polyolefin Foams
................................................................. 1-72
1.17.4 Polyurethane
Foams
............................................................. 1-76
1.17.4.1
Flexible
Polyurethane
Foams
........................................... 1-76
1.17.4.2
Rigid and Semirigid Foams
............................................ 1-79
1.17.5
Foamed Rubber
.................................................................. 1-80
1.17.6
Epoxy Resins
.................................................................... 1-80
1.17.7
Urea-Formaldehyde Foams
....................................................... 1-81
1.17.8
Silicone
Foams
................................................................... 1-82
1.17.9
Phenolic Foams
.................................................................. 1-83
1.17.10
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Foams
...................................................... 1-83
1.17.11
Special Foams
.................................................................... 1-86
1.18
Rubber Compounding and Processing Technology
......................................... 1-88
1.18.1
Compounding Ingredients
....................................................... 1-88
1.18.1.1
Processing Aids
........................................................ 1-94
1.18.1.2
Fillers
.................................................................. 1-95
1.18.2
Mastication and Mixing
.......................................................... 1-96
1.18.2.1
Open Mill
............................................................. 1-96
1.18.2.2
Internal Batch Mixers
.................................................. 1-97
1.18.3
Reclaimed Rubber
............................................................... 1-99
1.18.4
Some Major Rubber Products
...................................................1-100
1.18.4.1
Tires
.................................................................. 1-100
1.18.4.2
Belting and Hoses
.....................................................1-102
1.18.4.3
Cellular Rubber Products
.............................................1-104
1.19
Miscellaneous Processing Techniques
..................................................... 1-104
1.19.1
Coating Processes
............................................................... 1-104
1.19.1.1
Fluidized
Bed Coating
................................................1-106
1.19.1.2
Spray Coating
......................................................... 1-106
1.19.1.3
Electrostatic Spraying
................................................. 1-106
1.19.2
Powder Molding of Thermoplastics
.............................................1-107
1.19.2.1
Static (Sinter) Molding
............................................... 1-107
1.19.2.2
Rotational Molding
................................................... 1-107
1.19.2.3
Centrifugal Casting
...................................................1-108
1.19.3
Adhesive Bonding of Plastics
.................................................... 1-108
1.19.3.1
Solvent Cementing
....................................................1-109
1.19.3.2
Adhesive Bonding
..................................................... 1-110
1.19.3.3
Joining of Specific Plastics
............................................ 1-110
1.19.4
Welding
........................................................................1-114
1.19.4.1
Hot-Gas Welding
..................................................... 1-114
1.19.4.2
Fusion Welding
.......................................................1-114
1.19.4.3
Friction Welding
......................................................1-115
1.19.4.4
High-Frequency Welding
.............................................. 1-115
1.19.4.5
Ultrasonic Welding.
1.20
Decoration of Plastics
.
1.20.1
Painting
1.20.2
Printing
1.20.2.1
Gravure
Printing
.......
1.20.2.2
Flexography
............
1.20.2.3
Screen Process Printing
1.20.2.4
Pad Printing
...........
References
.
1.20.3
Hot Stamping
......
1.20.4
In-Mold Decorating.
1.20.5
Embossing
..........
1.20.6
Electroplating
.......
1.20.7
Vacuum Metallizing.
-115
-115
-116
-116
-116
-117
-117
-117
-117
-118
-118
-119
-119
-120
2
Recycling of Polymers
................................................................ 2-1
2.1
Introduction
.............................................................................. 2-1
2.2
Outline of Recycling Methods
............................................................. 2-2
2.3
Recycling of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)
................................................. 2-8
2.3.1
Direct Reuse
...................................................................... 2-8
2.3.2
Reuse after Modification
.......................................................... 2-9
2.3.2.1
Glycolysis
..............................................................2-10
2.3.2.2
Methanolysis
...........................................................2-12
2.3.2.3
Ammonolysis
..........................................................2-12
2.3.2.4
Hydrolysis
.............................................................2-12
2.3.2.5
Depolymerization in Supercritical Fluids
...............................2-13
2.3.2.6
Enzymatic Depolymerization
...........................................2-13
2.3.3
Incineration
.....................................................................2-14
2.4
Recycling of Polyurethanes
...............................................................2-15
2.4.1
Thermopressing
Process
..........................................................2-15
2.4.2
Kneader Process
.................................................................2-16
2.4.3
Hydrolysis
.......................................................................2-17
2.4.3.1
Glycolysis
..............................................................2-17
2.4.3.2
Ammonolysis
..........................................................2-17
2.5
Recycling of Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
........................................................2-19
2.5.1
Characterization of Used
PVC
....................................................2-19
2.5.2
In-Line
PVC
Scrap
...............................................................2-20
2.5.3
PVC
Floor Coverings
............................................................2-22
2.5.4
PVC
Roofing Sheets
..............................................................2-22
2.5.5
Post-Consumer
PVC
.............................................................2-22
2.6
Recycling of Cured Epoxies
...............................................................2-23
2.7
Recycling of Mixed Plastics Waste
........................................................2-23
2.7.1
Direct Reuse
.....................................................................2-24
2.7.2
Homogeneous Fractions
.........................................................2-27
2.7.3
Liquefaction of Mixed Plastics
...................................................2-27
2.8
Post-Consumer Polyethylene Films
.......................................................
2 28
2.9
Recycling of Ground Rubber Tires
........................................................2-29
2.10
Recycling of Car Batteries
................................................................2-31
2.11
Plastic Recycling Equipment and Machinery
..............................................2-31
2.11.1
Plastocompactor
.................................................................
2~32
2.11.2
Debaling and Initial Size Reduction
..............................................2-32
2.11.2.1
Shredder
...............................................................
2 33
2.11.2.2
Cutter or Guillotine
....................................................
2~33
2.11.2.3
Screw Shredder
........................................................
2 33
Xl
2.11.2.4 Granulators............................................................. 2-33
2.11.2.5
Fine Grinding
........................................................... 2-34
2.11.3
Cleaning and Selection
............................................................ 2-34
2.11.3.1
Dry Separation
.......................................................... 2-35
2.11.3.2
Wet Separation
.......................................................... 2-36
2.11.3.3
Other Methods
.......................................................... 2-37
2.11.4
Resin Detectors: Type and Configuration
.......................................... 2-37
2.11.5
Automatic
Sortation
.............................................................. 2-39
2.11.5.1
PVC/PET
and Commingled Plastics
Sortation
........................... 2-39
2.11.6
Recycle Installations
............................................................... 2-41
References
....................................................................................... 2-41
Appendices
Al
Index of Trade Names and Suppliers of Foaming Agents
....................................
Al-
A2 Formulations of
Polyurethane
Foams
.......................................................
A2-
A3 Formulations of Selected
PVC
Compounds
.................................................
A3-
A4 Formulations of Selected Rubber Compounds
..............................................
A4-
A5 Commercial Polymer Blends and Alloys
....................................................
A5-
Index
..............................................................................................1-І
|
adam_txt |
Contents
Prefece
. xiii
Authors
.xvii
1
Fabrication Processes
.
1.1
Types of Processes
.
1.2
Tooling for Plastics Processing.
1.2.1
Types of Mold
.
1.2.2
Types of Dies
.
1.2.3
Tool Design
.
1.3
Compression Molding
.
1.3.1
Open Flash
.
1.3.2
Fully Positive
.
1.3.3
Semipositive
.
1.3.4
Process Applicability
1.4
Transfer Molding
.
1.4.1
Ejection of Molding
.
1.4.2
Heating System
.
1.4.3
Types of Presses
.
1.4.4
Preheating
.
1.4.5
Preforming
.
1.4.6
Flash Removal
.
1.5
Injection Molding of Thermoplastics
1.5.1
Types of Injection Units
.
1.5.2
Clamping Units
.
1.5.3
Molds
.
1.5.3.1
Mold Designs.
1.5.3.2
Number of Mold Cavities
.
1.5.3.3
Runners
.
1.5.3.4
Gating
.
1.5.3.5
Venting
.
1.5.3.6
Parting Line
.
1.5.3.7
Cooling
.
1.5.3.8
Ejection
.
1.5.3.9
Standard Mold Bases
.
1.5.4
Structural Foam Injection Molding
.
1.5.5
Co-Injection (Sandwich) Molding
.
1.5.6
Gas-Assisted Injection Molding
.
1.6
Injection Molding of Thermosetting Resins
.
-1
-1
-1
-2
-2
-3
-4
-5
-5
-5
-5
-6
-9
-9
-10
-10
-10
-11
-13
-13
-13
-14
-15
-15
-17
-17
-17
-17
-18
-18
-18
-20
-21
1.6.1
Screw-Injection Molding of Thermosetting Resins
. 1-21
Vlil
1.7
Extrusion
.
1_22
1.7.1
Extruder Capacity
.
1_23
1.7.2
Extruder Design and Operation
. 1-24
1.7.2.1
Typical Screw Construction
. 1-24
1.7.2.2
Screw Zones
. 1-24
1.7.2.3
Motor Drive
. 1-25
1.7.2.4
Heating
. 1-25
1.7.2.5
Screw Design
. 1-25
1.7.3
Multiple-Screw Extruders
. 1-28
1.7.4
Blown-Film Extrusion
. 1-28
1.7.5
Flat Film or Sheet Extrusion
. 1-29
1.7.6
Pipe or Tube Extrusion
. 1-32
1.7.7
Wire and Cable Coverings
. 1-33
1.7.8
Extrusion Coating
. 1-33
1.7.9
Profile Extrusion
. 1-34
1.8
Blow Molding
. 1-34
1.8.1
Extrusion Blow Molding
. 1-35
1.8.2
Injection Blow Molding
. 1-35
1.8.3
Blow Molds
. 1-37
1.9
Calendering
. 1-37
1.10
Spinning of Fibers
. 1-38
1.10.1
Melt Spinning
. 1-39
1.10.2
Dry Spinning
. 1-40
1.10.3
Wet Spinning
. 1-40
1.10.4
Cold Drawing of Fibers
. 1-42
1.11
Thermoforming
. 1-42
1.11.1
Vacuum Forming
. 1-42
1.11.2
Pressure Forming
. 1 -42
1.11.3
Mechanical Forming
. 1 -43
1.12
Casting Processes
. 1-44
1.12.1
Simple Casting
. 1-44
1.12.2
Plastisol Casting
. 1-45
1.12.2.1
Dip Casting
. 1-46
1.12.2.2
Slush Casting
. 1-46
1.12.2.3
Rotational Casting
. 1-47
1.13
Reinforcing Processes
. 1-47
1.13.1
Molding Methods
. 1-47
1.13.1.1
Hand Lay-Up or Contact Molding
. 1-48
1.13.1.2
Spray-Up
. 1-49
1.13.1.3
Matched Metal Molding
. 1-49
1.13.1.4
Vacuum-Bag Molding
. 1-50
1.13.1.5
Pressure-Bag Molding
. 1-50
1.13.1.6
Continuous Pultrusion
. 1-50
1.13.1.7
Filament Winding
. 1-50
1.13.1.8
Prepreg Molding
. 1-52
1.13.2
Fibrous Reinforcements
.
'~55
1.13.2.1
Glass Fibers
.
I"55
1.13.2.2
Graphite Carbon Fibers
. 1-56
1.13.2.3
Fiber Manufacture
. 1-57
1.13.2.4
Properties and Applications
. 1 "59
1.13.2.5
Aramid
Fibers
.
159
1.13.2.6
Applications
.
í"60
1.13.2.7
Extended-Chain Polyethylene Fibers
. 1-60
1.14
Reaction Injection Molding
. 1-62
1.14.1
Machinery
. 1-64
1.14.2
Polyurethanes
. 1-64
1.14.3
Nylons
. 1-65
1.15
Structural Reaction Injection Molding
. 1-65
1.15.1
Applications
. 1-66
1.16
Resin Transfer Molding
. 1-66
1.17
Foaming Processes
. 1-67
1.17.1
Rigid Foam Blowing Agents
. 1-69
1.17.2
Polystyrene Foams
. 1-69
1.17.2.1
Extruded Polystyrene Foam
. 1-70
1.17.2.2
Expandable Polystyrene
. 1-70
1.17.2.3
Structural Foams
. 1-71
1.17.3
Polyolefin Foams
. 1-72
1.17.4 Polyurethane
Foams
. 1-76
1.17.4.1
Flexible
Polyurethane
Foams
. 1-76
1.17.4.2
Rigid and Semirigid Foams
. 1-79
1.17.5
Foamed Rubber
. 1-80
1.17.6
Epoxy Resins
. 1-80
1.17.7
Urea-Formaldehyde Foams
. 1-81
1.17.8
Silicone
Foams
. 1-82
1.17.9
Phenolic Foams
. 1-83
1.17.10
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Foams
. 1-83
1.17.11
Special Foams
. 1-86
1.18
Rubber Compounding and Processing Technology
. 1-88
1.18.1
Compounding Ingredients
. 1-88
1.18.1.1
Processing Aids
. 1-94
1.18.1.2
Fillers
. 1-95
1.18.2
Mastication and Mixing
. 1-96
1.18.2.1
Open Mill
. 1-96
1.18.2.2
Internal Batch Mixers
. 1-97
1.18.3
Reclaimed Rubber
. 1-99
1.18.4
Some Major Rubber Products
.1-100
1.18.4.1
Tires
. 1-100
1.18.4.2
Belting and Hoses
.1-102
1.18.4.3
Cellular Rubber Products
.1-104
1.19
Miscellaneous Processing Techniques
. 1-104
1.19.1
Coating Processes
. 1-104
1.19.1.1
Fluidized
Bed Coating
.1-106
1.19.1.2
Spray Coating
. 1-106
1.19.1.3
Electrostatic Spraying
. 1-106
1.19.2
Powder Molding of Thermoplastics
.1-107
1.19.2.1
Static (Sinter) Molding
. 1-107
1.19.2.2
Rotational Molding
. 1-107
1.19.2.3
Centrifugal Casting
.1-108
1.19.3
Adhesive Bonding of Plastics
. 1-108
1.19.3.1
Solvent Cementing
.1-109
1.19.3.2
Adhesive Bonding
. 1-110
1.19.3.3
Joining of Specific Plastics
. 1-110
1.19.4
Welding
.1-114
1.19.4.1
Hot-Gas Welding
. 1-114
1.19.4.2
Fusion Welding
.1-114
1.19.4.3
Friction Welding
.1-115
1.19.4.4
High-Frequency Welding
. 1-115
1.19.4.5
Ultrasonic Welding.
1.20
Decoration of Plastics
.
1.20.1
Painting
1.20.2
Printing
1.20.2.1
Gravure
Printing
.
1.20.2.2
Flexography
.
1.20.2.3
Screen Process Printing
1.20.2.4
Pad Printing
.
References
.
1.20.3
Hot Stamping
.
1.20.4
In-Mold Decorating.
1.20.5
Embossing
.
1.20.6
Electroplating
.
1.20.7
Vacuum Metallizing.
-115
-115
-116
-116
-116
-117
-117
-117
-117
-118
-118
-119
-119
-120
2
Recycling of Polymers
. 2-1
2.1
Introduction
. 2-1
2.2
Outline of Recycling Methods
. 2-2
2.3
Recycling of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)
. 2-8
2.3.1
Direct Reuse
. 2-8
2.3.2
Reuse after Modification
. 2-9
2.3.2.1
Glycolysis
.2-10
2.3.2.2
Methanolysis
.2-12
2.3.2.3
Ammonolysis
.2-12
2.3.2.4
Hydrolysis
.2-12
2.3.2.5
Depolymerization in Supercritical Fluids
.2-13
2.3.2.6
Enzymatic Depolymerization
.2-13
2.3.3
Incineration
.2-14
2.4
Recycling of Polyurethanes
.2-15
2.4.1
Thermopressing
Process
.2-15
2.4.2
Kneader Process
.2-16
2.4.3
Hydrolysis
.2-17
2.4.3.1
Glycolysis
.2-17
2.4.3.2
Ammonolysis
.2-17
2.5
Recycling of Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
.2-19
2.5.1
Characterization of Used
PVC
.2-19
2.5.2
In-Line
PVC
Scrap
.2-20
2.5.3
PVC
Floor Coverings
.2-22
2.5.4
PVC
Roofing Sheets
.2-22
2.5.5
Post-Consumer
PVC
.2-22
2.6
Recycling of Cured Epoxies
.2-23
2.7
Recycling of Mixed Plastics Waste
.2-23
2.7.1
Direct Reuse
.2-24
2.7.2
Homogeneous Fractions
.2-27
2.7.3
Liquefaction of Mixed Plastics
.2-27
2.8
Post-Consumer Polyethylene Films
.
2"28
2.9
Recycling of Ground Rubber Tires
.2-29
2.10
Recycling of Car Batteries
.2-31
2.11
Plastic Recycling Equipment and Machinery
.2-31
2.11.1
Plastocompactor
.
2~32
2.11.2
Debaling and Initial Size Reduction
.2-32
2.11.2.1
Shredder
.
2"33
2.11.2.2
Cutter or Guillotine
.
2~33
2.11.2.3
Screw Shredder
.
2"33
Xl
2.11.2.4 Granulators. 2-33
2.11.2.5
Fine Grinding
. 2-34
2.11.3
Cleaning and Selection
. 2-34
2.11.3.1
Dry Separation
. 2-35
2.11.3.2
Wet Separation
. 2-36
2.11.3.3
Other Methods
. 2-37
2.11.4
Resin Detectors: Type and Configuration
. 2-37
2.11.5
Automatic
Sortation
. 2-39
2.11.5.1
PVC/PET
and Commingled Plastics
Sortation
. 2-39
2.11.6
Recycle Installations
. 2-41
References
. 2-41
Appendices
Al
Index of Trade Names and Suppliers of Foaming Agents
.
Al-
A2 Formulations of
Polyurethane
Foams
.
A2-
A3 Formulations of Selected
PVC
Compounds
.
A3-
A4 Formulations of Selected Rubber Compounds
.
A4-
A5 Commercial Polymer Blends and Alloys
.
A5-
Index
.1-І |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Chanda, Manas 1940- Roy, Salil K. |
author_GND | (DE-588)136724868 |
author_facet | Chanda, Manas 1940- Roy, Salil K. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Chanda, Manas 1940- |
author_variant | m c mc s k r sk skr |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV035184102 |
callnumber-first | T - Technology |
callnumber-label | TP1120 |
callnumber-raw | TP1120 |
callnumber-search | TP1120 |
callnumber-sort | TP 41120 |
callnumber-subject | TP - Chemical Technology |
classification_rvk | ZM 8150 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)213408604 (DE-599)BSZ288134230 |
dewey-full | 668.4/12 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 668 - Technology of other organic products |
dewey-raw | 668.4/12 |
dewey-search | 668.4/12 |
dewey-sort | 3668.4 212 |
dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering |
discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
discipline_str_mv | Chemie / Pharmazie Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV035184102 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T22:59:03Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:26:55Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781420080629 |
language | English |
lccn | 2008011624 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016990812 |
oclc_num | 213408604 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-703 |
owner_facet | DE-703 |
physical | Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2009 |
publishDateSearch | 2009 |
publishDateSort | 2009 |
publisher | CRC Press |
record_format | marc |
series | Plastics engineering |
series2 | Plastics engineering |
spelling | Chanda, Manas 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)136724868 aut Plastics fabrication and recycling Manas Chanda, Salil K. Roy Boca Raton, FL [u.a.] CRC Press 2009 Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Plastics engineering 75 Includes bibliographical references and index Matières plastiques Matières plastiques - Moulage Matières plastiques - Recyclage Plasturgie Plastics Plastics Recycling Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd rswk-swf Kunststoffverarbeitung (DE-588)4114335-8 gnd rswk-swf Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd rswk-swf Kunststoffherstellung (DE-588)4300399-0 gnd rswk-swf Kunststoffherstellung (DE-588)4300399-0 s Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 s DE-604 Kunststoffverarbeitung (DE-588)4114335-8 s Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 s Roy, Salil K. Verfasser aut Plastics engineering 75 (DE-604)BV001900231 75 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016990812&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Chanda, Manas 1940- Roy, Salil K. Plastics fabrication and recycling Plastics engineering Matières plastiques Matières plastiques - Moulage Matières plastiques - Recyclage Plasturgie Plastics Plastics Recycling Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd Kunststoffverarbeitung (DE-588)4114335-8 gnd Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd Kunststoffherstellung (DE-588)4300399-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4033676-1 (DE-588)4114335-8 (DE-588)4076573-8 (DE-588)4300399-0 |
title | Plastics fabrication and recycling |
title_auth | Plastics fabrication and recycling |
title_exact_search | Plastics fabrication and recycling |
title_exact_search_txtP | Plastics fabrication and recycling |
title_full | Plastics fabrication and recycling Manas Chanda, Salil K. Roy |
title_fullStr | Plastics fabrication and recycling Manas Chanda, Salil K. Roy |
title_full_unstemmed | Plastics fabrication and recycling Manas Chanda, Salil K. Roy |
title_short | Plastics fabrication and recycling |
title_sort | plastics fabrication and recycling |
topic | Matières plastiques Matières plastiques - Moulage Matières plastiques - Recyclage Plasturgie Plastics Plastics Recycling Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd Kunststoffverarbeitung (DE-588)4114335-8 gnd Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd Kunststoffherstellung (DE-588)4300399-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Matières plastiques Matières plastiques - Moulage Matières plastiques - Recyclage Plasturgie Plastics Plastics Recycling Kunststoff Kunststoffverarbeitung Recycling Kunststoffherstellung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016990812&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV001900231 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chandamanas plasticsfabricationandrecycling AT roysalilk plasticsfabricationandrecycling |