Macroeconomics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Worth Publ.
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. print. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Erg. bildet "Study Guide to accompany 'Krugman, Wells: Macroeconomics' " |
| Beschreibung: | Getr. Zählung Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0716767635 071675228X 9780716752288 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138351137128448 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS PREFACE VI [PART 1 WHAT IS ECONOMICS? INTRODUCTION THE ORDINARY
BUSINESS OF LIFE ..1 ANY GIVEN SUNDAY 1 THE INVISIBLE HAND 2 MY BENEFIT,
YOUR COST 3 GOOD TIMES, BAD TIMES 4 ONWARD AND UPWARD 4 AN ENGINE FOR
DISCOVERY 4 CHAPTER... 1 * FIRST PRINCIPLES 5 COMMON GROUND 5
INDIVIDUAL CHOICE: THE CORE OF ECONOMICS 6 RESOURCES ARE SCARCE 6
OPPORTUNITY COST: THE REAL COST OF SOMETHING IS WHAT YOU MUST GIVE UP TO
GET IT 7 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: GOT A PENNY? 8 HOW MUCH? IS A DECISION
AT THE MARGIN 8 PEOPLE USUALLY EXPLOIT OPPORTUNITIES TO MAKE THEMSELVES
BETTER OFF 9 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: PAY FOR GRADES? 10 INDIVIDUAL CHOICE:
SUMMING IT UP 10 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: A WOMAN S WORK 10 INTERACTION: HOW
ECONOMIES WORK 11 THERE ARE GAINS FROM TRADE 12 MARKETS MOVE TOWARD
EQUILIBRIUM 13 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: CHOOSING SIDES 13 RESOURCES SHOULD
BE USED AS EFFICIENTLY AS POSSIBLE TO ACHIEVE SOCIETY S GOALS 14 MARKETS
USUALLY LEAD TO EFFICIENCY 15 WHEN MARKETS DON T ACHIEVE EFFICIENCY,
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION CAN IMPROVE SOCIETY S WELFARE 16 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: RESTORING EQUILIBRIUM ON THE FREEWAYS 16 A LOOK AHEAD 17
CHAPTER... 2 * ECONOMIC MODELS: TRADE-OFFS AND TRADE .20 TRADE-OFFS:
THE PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY FRONTIER 22 COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND GAINS
FROM TRADE 26 PITFALLS: MISUNDERSTANDING COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE 29
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE 29 TRANSACTIONS: THE
CIRCULAR-FLOW DIAGRAM 30 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: RICH NATION, POOR NATION
33 USING MODELS 34 POSITIVE VERSUS NORMATIVE ECONOMICS 34 WHEN AND WHY
ECONOMISTS DISAGREE 35 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: WHEN ECONOMISTS AGREE 36
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: ECONOMISTS IN GOVERNMENT 36 A LOOK AHEAD 37 CHAPTER
2 APPENDIX: GRAPHS IN ECONOMICS ....41 GETTING THE PICTURE 41 GRAPHS,
VARIABLES, AND ECONOMIC MODELS 41 HOW GRAPHS WORK 41 TWO-VARIABLE GRAPHS
41 CURVES ON A GRAPH 43 A KEY CONCEPT: THE SLOPE OF A CURVE 44 THE SLOPE
OF A LINEAR CURVE 44 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CURVES AND THEIR SLOPES 45
THE SLOPE OF A NONLINEAR CURVE 46 CALCULATING THE SLOPE ALONG A
NONLINEAR CURVE 47 MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM POINTS 48 GRAPHS THAT DEPICT
NUMERICAL INFORMATION 49 TYPES OF NUMERICAL GRAPHS 49 PROBLEMS IN
INTERPRETING NUMERICAL GRAPHS 52 TUNNEL VISION 20 MODELS IN ECONOMICS:
SOME IMPORTANT EXAMPLES 21 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: MODELS FOR MONEY 21 PART
2 SUPPLY AND DEMAND CHAPTER...3 * SUPPLY AND DEMAND GRETZKY S LAST GAME
56 SUPPLY AND DEMAND: A MODEL OF A COMPETITIVE MARKET 57 THE DEMAND
CURVE 57 THE DEMAND SCHEDULE AND THE DEMAND CURVE 58 SHIFTS OF THE
DEMAND CURVE 59 UNDERSTANDING SHIFTS OF THE DEMAND CURVE 60 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: BEATING THE TRAFFIC 62 THE SUPPLY CURVE 63 THE SUPPLY SCHEDULE
AND THE SUPPLY CURVE 63 SHIFTS OF THE SUPPLY CURVE 64 UNDERSTANDING
SHIFTS OF THE SUPPLY CURVE 66 .56 XXVI ECONOMICS IN ACTION: DOWN (AND
UP) ON THE FARM 67 SUPPLY, DEMAND, AND EQUILIBRIUM 68 PITFALLS: BOUGHT
AND SOLD? 68 FINDING THE EQUILIBRIUM PRICE AND QUANTITY 68 WHY DO ALL
SALES AND PURCHASES IN A MARKET TAKE PLACE AT THE SAME PRICE? 69 WHY
DOES THE MARKET PRICE FALL IF IT IS ABOVE THE EQUILIBRIUM PRICE? 70 WHY
DOES THE MARKET PRICE RISE IF IT IS BELOW THE EQUILIBRIUM PRICE? 70
USING EQUILIBRIUM TO DESCRIBE MARKETS 70 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: A FISH
STORY 71 CHANGES IN SUPPLY AND DEMAND 72 WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE DEMAND
CURVE SHIFTS 72 WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE SUPPLY CURVE SHIFTS 73 PITFALLS:
WHICH CURVE IS IT, ANYWAY? 74 SIMULTANEOUS SHIFTS IN SUPPLY AND DEMAND
74 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: SUPPLY, DEMAND, AND CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES 76
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: PLAIN VANILLA GETS FANCY 76 COMPETITIVE MARKETS*AND
OTHERS 77 A LOOK AHEAD 78 CHAPTER... 4 * THE MARKET STRIKES BACK 83 BIG
CITY, MOT-SO-BRIGHT IDEAS 83 WHY GOVERNMENTS CONTROL PRICES 84 PRICE
CEILINGS 84 MODELING A PRICE CEILING 85 WHY A PRICE CEILING CAUSES
INEFFICIENCY 86 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: THE RENT CONTROL ARISTOCRACY 88 SO
WHY ARE THERE PRICE CEILINGS? 88 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: OIL SHORTAGES IN
THE 1970S 89 PRICE FLOORS 90 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: PRICE FLOORS AND
BUTTER COOKIES 92 WHY A PRICE FLOOR CAUSES INEFFICIENCY 92 SO WHY ARE
THERE PRICE FLOORS? 93 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: BLACK LABOR IN SOUTHERN
EUROPE 93 CONTROLLING QUANTITIES 95 THE ANATOMY OF QUANTITY CONTROLS 95
THE COSTS OF QUANTITY CONTROLS 98 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE CLAMS OF NEW
JERSEY 99 A SURPRISE PARALLEL: TAXES 99 WHY IS A TAX LIKE A QUOTA? 99
WHO PAYS AN EXCISE TAX? 100 THE REVENUE FROM AN EXCISE TAX 101 THE COSTS
OF TAXATION 102 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: IF SELLING CIGARETTES IS A CRIME,
ONLY CRIMINALS WILL SELL CIGARETTES 103 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: WHO PAYS
THE FICA? 103 A LOOK AHEAD 104 CHAPTER... 5 * CONSUMER AND PRODUCER
SURPLUS 109 MAKING GAINS BY THE BOOK 109 CONSUMER SURPLUS AND THE DEMAND
CURVE 110 WILLINGNESS TO PAY AND THE DEMAND CURVE 110 WILLINGNESS TO PAY
AND CONSUMER SURPLUS 111 HOW CHANGING PRICES AFFECT CONSUMER SURPLUS 113
FOR INQUIRING MINDS: I WANT A NEW DRUG ... 115 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: WHEN
MONEY ISN T ENOUGH 116 PRODUCER SURPLUS AND THE SUPPLY CURVE 116 COST
AND PRODUCER SURPLUS 116 CHANGES IN PRODUCER SURPLUS 119 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: GAINING FROM DISASTER 120 CONSUMER SURPLUS, PRODUCER SURPLUS,
AND THE GAINS FROM TRADE 121 THE GAINS FROM TRADE 121 THE EFFICIENCY OF
MARKETS: A PRELIMINARY VIEW 122 A FEW WORDS OF CAUTION 125 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: EBAY AND EFFICIENCY 12 6 APPLYING CONSUMER AND PRODUCER SURPLUS:
THE EFFICIENCY COSTS OF A TAX 127 DEADWEIGHT LOSS AND ELASTICITIES 130
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: MISSING THE BOATS 132 A LOOK AHEAD 133 IPART 3
INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS CHAPTER... 6 * MACROECONOMICS: THE BIG
PICTURE 138 DISAPPOINTED GRADUATES 138 MICROECONOMICS VERSUS
MACROECONOMICS 140 MACROECONOMICS: THE WHOLE IS GREATER THAN THE SUM OF
ITS PARTS 140 MACROECONOMIC POLICY 141 LONG-RUN GROWTH 141 ECONOMIC
AGGREGATES 142 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE GREAT DEPRESSION 142 THE
BUSINESS CYCLE 144 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: DEFINING RECESSIONS AND
EXPANSIONS 145 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT 145 AGGREGATE OUTPUT 146
TAMING THE BUSINESS CYCLE 148 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: HAS THE BUSINESS
CYCLE BEEN TAMED? 148 LONG-RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH 149 FOR INQUIRING MINDS:
WHEN DID LONG-RUN GROWTH START? 150 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE DIFFERENCE
A POINT MAKES 150 XXVII INFLATION AND DEFLATION 151 ECONOMICS IN ACTION:
A FAST (FOOD) MEASURE OF INFLATION 153 THE OPEN ECONOMY 153 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: NORTH OF THE BORDER 155 A LOOK AHEAD 156 CHAPTER... 7 *
TRACKING THE MACROECONOMY ...159 AFTER THE REVOLUTION 159 THE NATIONAL
ACCOUNTS 160 THE CIRCULAR-FLOW DIAGRAM, REVISITED AND EXPANDED 160 GROSS
DOMESTIC PRODUCT 163 CALCULATING GDP 164 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: OUR
IMPUTED LIVES 165 PITFALLS: GDP: WHAT S IN AND WHAT S OUT 166 FOR
INQUIRING MINDS: GROSS WHAT? 167 WHAT GDP TELLS US 168 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: CREATING THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 168 REAL GDP AND AGGREGATE OUTPUT
169 CALCULATING REAL GDP 169 A TECHNICAL DETAIL: CHAINED DOLLARS 170
WHAT REAL GDP DOESN T MEASURE 171 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: GOOD DECADES, BAD
DECADES 172 THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 173 UNDERSTANDING THE UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE 173 GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYMENT 175 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: JOBLESS
RECOVERIES 176 PRICE INDEXES AND THE AGGREGATE PRICE LEVEL 176 MARKET
BASKETS AND PRICE INDEXES 177 THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 178 OTHER PRICE
MEASURES 179 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: I S THE CPI BIASED? 180 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: INDEXING TO THE CPI 180 A LOOK AHEAD 181 PART 4: THE ECONOMY IN
THE LONG RUN CHAPTER...8 * LONG-RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH . .186 THE BAD OLD
DAYS 186 COMPARING ECONOMIES ACROSS TIME AND SPACE 187 REAL GDP PER
CAPITA 187 PITFALLS: CHANGE IN LEVELS VERSUS RATE OF CHANGE 188 GROWTH
RATES 189 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE LUCK OF THE IRISH 190 THE SOURCES OF
LONG-RUN GROWTH 191 THE CRUCIAL IMPORTANCE OF PRODUCTIVITY 191
EXPLAINING GROWTH IN PRODUCTIVITY 191 ACCOUNTING FOR GROWTH: THE
AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION 192 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: THE WAL-MART
EFFECT 193 PITFALLS: IT MAY BE DIMINISHED... BUT IT S STILL POSITIVE 194
WHAT ABOUT NATURAL RESOURCES? 196 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY PARADOX 197 WHY GROWTH RATES DIFFER 198 SAVINGS AND
INVESTMENT SPENDING 198 FOREIGN INVESTMENT 199 EDUCATION 200
INFRASTRUCTURE 200 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 200 FOR INQUIRING MINDS:
INVENTING R&D 201 POLITICAL STABILITY, PROPERTY RIGHTS, AND EXCESSIVE
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION 201 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE BRAZILIAN
BREADBASKET 201 SUCCESS, DISAPPOINTMENT, AND FAILURE 202 THE EAST ASIAN
MIRACLE 203 LATIN AMERICA S DISAPPOINTMENT 204 AFRICA S TROUBLES 204
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: ARE ECONOMIES CONVERGING? 205 A LOOK AHEAD 206
CHAPTER...9 * SAVINGS, INVESTMENT SPENDING, AND THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM
210 A HOLE IN THE GROUND 210 MATCHING UP SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT SPENDING
211 PITFALLS: INVESTMENT VERSUS INVESTMENT SPENDING 211 THE
SAVINGS-INVESTMENT SPENDING IDENTITY 211 PITFALLS: THE DIFFERENT KINDS
OF CAPITAL 214 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: WHO ENFORCES THE ACCOUNTING? 216 THE
MARKET FOR LOANABLE FUNDS 216 SAVINGS, INVESTMENT SPENDING, AND
GOVERNMENT POLICY 219 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: BUDGETS AND INVESTMENT
SPENDING IN THE 1990S 111 THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM 221 THREE TASKS OF A
FINANCIAL SYSTEM 222 TYPES OF ASSETS 225 FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES 226
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: BANKS AND THE SOUTH KOREAN MIRACLE 228 FINANCIAL
FLUCTUATIONS 229 THE DEMAND FOR STOCKS 229 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: HOW NOW,
DOW JONES? 230 STOCK MARKET EXPECTATIONS 230 STOCK PRICES AND
MACROECONOMICS 231 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: IRRATIONAL EXUBERANCE 232 A
LOOK AHEAD 233 XXVM PART 5 SHORT-RUN ECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS CHAPTER...
10 * AGGREGATE SUPPLY AND AGGREGATE DEMAND 236 SHOCKS TO THE SYSTEM 236
AGGREGATE SUPPLY 237 THE SHORT-RUN AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE 237 FOR
INQUIRING MINDS: WHAT S TRULY FLEXIBLE, WHAT S TRULY STICKY 239 SHIFTS
OF THE SHORT-RUN AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE 240 THE LONG-RUN AGGREGATE
SUPPLY CURVE 242 FROM THE SHORT RUN TO THE LONG RUN 244 PITFALLS: ARE WE
THERE YET? WHAT THE LONG RUN REALLY MEANS 245 ECONOMICS IN ACTION:
PRICES AND OUTPUT IN THE GREAT DEPRESSION 245 AGGREGATE DEMAND 246 WHY
IS THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE DOWNWARD-SLOPING? 247 SHIFTS IN THE
AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE 248 PITFALLS: CHANGES IN WEALTH: A MOVEMENT ALONG
VERSUS A SHIFT OF THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE 249 GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND
AGGREGATE DEMAND 249 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: MOVING ALONG THE AGGREGATE
DEMAND CURVE, 1979-80 250 THE MULTIPLIER 251 THE AS-AD MODEL 254
SHORT-RUN MACROECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM 255 SHIFTS OF THE SRAS CURVE 256
SHIFTS IN AGGREGATE DEMAND: SHORT-RUN EFFECTS 257 LONG-RUN MACROECONOMIC
EQUILIBRIUM 258 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: SUPPLY SHOCKS VERSUS DEMAND SHOCKS
IN PRACTICE 260 MACROECONOMIC POLICY 261 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: KEYNES AND
THE LONG RUN 262 POLICY IN THE FACE OF DEMAND SHOCKS 262 RESPONDING TO
SUPPLY SHOCKS 263 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE END OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION
263 A LOOK AHEAD 264 CHAPTER... 11 * INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ....269 BE
A PATRIOT AND SPEND 269 CONSUMER SPENDING 270 CURRENT DISPOSABLE INCOME
AND CONSUMER SPENDING 270 SHIFTS OF THE AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION FUNCTION
273 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: FAMOUS FIRST FORECASTING FAILURES 274
INVESTMENT SPENDING 276 THE INTEREST RATE AND INVESTMENT SPENDING 276
EXPECTED FUTURE REAL GDP, PRODUCTION CAPACITY, AND INVESTMENT SPENDING
277 INVENTORIES AND UNPLANNED INVESTMENT SPENDING 278 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: A TALE OF TWO INVESTMENT SPENDING SLUMPS 279 BEHIND SHIFTS OF
THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE: THE INCOME-EXPENDITURE MODEL 280 PLANNED
AGGREGATE SPENDING AND REAL GDP 281 INCOME-EXPENDITURE EQUILIBRIUM 283
PITFALLS: INCOME-EXPENDITURE EQUILIBRIUM VERSUS SHORT-RUN MACROECONOMIC
EQUILIBRIUM 284 THE MULTIPLIER PROCESS AND INVENTORY ADJUSTMENT 285
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: BAD TIMES IN BUENOS AIRES 288 A LOOK AHEAD 288
CHAPTER 11 APPENDIX: DERIVING THE MULTIPLIER ALGEBRAICALLY 292
CHAPTER...L2 * FISCAL POLICY 293 A BRIDGE TO PROSPERITY? 293 FISCAL
POLICY: THE BASICS 294 TAXES, PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES,
GOVERNMENT TRANSFERS, AND BORROWING 294 THE GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND TOTAL
SPENDING 295 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS 296
EXPANSIONARY AND CONTRACTIONARY FISCAL POLICY 296 A CAUTIONARY NOTE:
LAGS IN FISCAL POLICY 298 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: EXPANSIONARY FISCAL
POLICY IN JAPAN 298 FISCAL POLICY AND THE MULTIPLIER 299 MULTIPLIER
EFFECTS OF AN INCREASE IN GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES 299
MULTIPLIER EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN GOVERNMENT TAXES AND TRANSFERS 300 HOW
TAXES AFFECT THE MULTIPLIER 301 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: HOW MUCH BANG FOR
THE BUCK? 302 THE BUDGET BALANCE 304 THE BUDGET BALANCE AS A MEASURE OF
FISCAL POLICY 304 THE BUSINESS CYCLE AND THE CYCLICALLY ADJUSTED BUDGET
BALANCE 305 SHOULD THE BUDGET BE BALANCED? 307 ECONOMICS IN ACTION:
STABILITY PACT*OR STUPIDITY PACT? 307 LONG-RUN IMPLICATIONS OF FISCAL
POLICY 308 DEFICITS, SURPLUSES, AND DEBT 308 PITFALLS: DEFICITS VERSUS
DEBT 309 PROBLEMS POSED BY RISING GOVERNMENT DEBT 309 DEFICITS AND DEBT
IN PRACTICE 310 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: WHAT HAPPENED TO THE DEBT FROM
WORLD WAR II? 312 IMPLICIT LIABILITIES 312 ECONOMICS IN ACTION:
ARGENTINA S CREDITORS TAKE A HAIRCUT 313 A LOOK AHEAD 315 CHAPTER 12
APPENDIX: TAXES AND THE MULTIPLIER .319 XXIX CHAPTER... 13 * MONEY,
BANKING, AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 321 A WAGGON-WAY THROUGH THE AIR
321 THE MEANING OF MONEY 322 WHAT IS MONEY? 322 PITFALLS: PLASTIC AND
THE MONEY SUPPLY 322 ROLES OF MONEY 323 TYPES OF MONEY 323 MEASURING THE
MONEY SUPPLY 324 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: WHAT S WITH ALL THE CURRENCY? 325
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE HISTORY OF THE DOLLAR 325 THE MONETARY ROLE OF
BANKS 326 WHAT BANKS DO 326 THE PROBLEM OF BANK RUNS 327 BANK REGULATION
328 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: IS BANKING A CON? 328 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: IT S
A WONDERFUL BANKING SYSTEM 329 DETERMINING THE MONEY SUPPLY 330 HOW
BANKS CREATE MONEY 330 RESERVES, BANK DEPOSITS, AND THE MONEY MULTIPLIER
331 THE MONEY MULTIPLIER IN REALITY 332 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: MULTIPLYING
MONEY DOWN 333 THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 334 THE FED: AMERICA S CENTRAL
BANK 334 WHAT THE FED DOES: RESERVE REQUIREMENTS AND THE DISCOUNT RATE
335 OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS 336 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: BUILDING EUROPE S
FED 338 A LOOK AHEAD 338 CHAPTER... 14 * MONETARY POLICY 342 EIGHT
TIMES A YEAR 342 THE DEMAND FOR MONEY 343 THE OPPORTUNITY COST OF
HOLDING MONEY 343 THE MONEY DEMAND CURVE 345 PRICES AND THE DEMAND FOR
MONEY 345 SHIFTS OF THE REAL MONEY DEMAND CURVE 347 THE VELOCITY
APPROACH TO MONEY DEMAND 348 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: A YEN FOR CASH 349
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES 350 THE EQUILIBRIUM INTEREST RATE 350 TWO
MODELS OF INTEREST RATES? 351 PITFALLS: THE TARGET VERSUS THE MARKET 351
MONETARY POLICY AND THE INTEREST RATE 351 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: LONG-TERM
INTEREST RATES 353 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE FED TAKES ACTION 353
MONETARY POLICY AND AGGREGATE DEMAND 354 EXPANSIONARY AND CONTRACTIONARY
MONETARY POLICY 354 MONETARY POLICY AND THE MULTIPLIER 356 TWO MODELS OF
INTEREST RATES, REVISITED 357 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE FED AND THE
OUTPUT GAP, 1985-2004 359 MONEY, OUTPUT, AND PRICES IN THE LONG RUN 360
SHORT-RUN AND LONG-RUN EFFECTS OF AN INCREASE IN THE MONEY SUPPLY 360
MONETARY NEUTRALITY 361 THE INTEREST RATE IN THE LONG RUN 362 ECONOMICS
IN ACTION: INTERNATIONAL EVIDENCE OF MONETARY NEUTRALITY 363 A LOOK
AHEAD 364 PART 6 THE SUPPLY SIDE AND THE MEDIUM RUN CHAPTER... 15 *
LABOR MARKETS, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INFLATION 368 TWO PATHS TO UNEMPLOYMENT
368 THE NATURE OF UNEMPLOYMENT 369 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: FULL
EMPLOYMENT*IT S THE LAW 369 JOB CREATION AND JOB DESTRUCTION 369
FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT 370 STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT 371 THE NATURAL RATE
OF UNEMPLOYMENT 373 CHANGES IN THE NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT 374
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: EUROSCLEROSIS 376 UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE BUSINESS
CYCLE 377 THE OUTPUT GAP AND THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 377 OKUN S LAW 379
PITFALLS: WHEN IS A LAW NOT A LAW 379 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: JOBLESS
RECOVERIES 380 WHY DOESN T THE LABOR MARKET MOVE QUICKLY TO EQUILIBRIUM?
380 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: STICKY WAGES IN THE GREAT DEPRESSION 382
UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION: THE PHILLIPS CURVE 382 THE SHORT-RUN
PHILLIPS CURVE 383 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: THE AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE AND
THE SHORT-RUN PHILLIPS CURVE 384 INFLATION EXPECTATIONS AND THE
SHORT-RUN PHILLIPS CURVE 385 THE LONG-RUN PHILLIPS CURVE 387 THE NATURAL
RATE, REVISITED 388 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: FROM THE SCARY SEVENTIES TO THE
NIFTY NINETIES 388 A LOOK AHEAD 389 XXX CHAPTER... 16 * INFLATION,
DISINFLATION, AND DEFLATION 393 HOURLY WAGES 393 MONEY AND INFLATION 394
MONEY AND PRICES, REVISITED 394 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: INDEXING TO
INFLATION 397 THE INFLATION TAX 397 THE LOGIC OF HYPERINFLATION 398
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: MONEY AND PRICES IN BRAZIL, 1985-1995 399 EFFECTS
OF INFLATION 400 WINNERS AND LOSERS FROM UNEXPECTED INFLATION 400
EXPECTED INFLATION AND INTEREST RATES 401 THE COSTS OF INFLATION 403 THE
OPTIMAL RATE OF INFLATION 405 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: A CASE FOR DEFLATION?
405 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: INFLATION AND INTEREST RATES IN THE UNITED
STATES 406 MODERATE INFLATION AND DISINFLATION 407 CAUSES OF MODERATE
INFLATION 407 THE PROBLEM OF DISINFLATION 407 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE
GREAT DISINFLATION OF THE 1980S 408 DEFLATION 410 EFFECTS OF UNEXPECTED
DEFLATION 410 EFFECTS OF EXPECTED DEFLATION 410 ECONOMICS IN ACTION:
JAPAN S TRAP 411 A LOOK AHEAD 411 [PART7 EVENTS AND IDEAS CHAPTER... 17
THE MAKING OF MODERN MACROECONOMICS PURGE THE ROTTENNESS? 415 CLASSICAL
MACROECONOMICS 416 MONEY AND THE PRICE LEVEL 416 THE BUSINESS CYCLE 417
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: WHEN DID THE BUSINESS CYCLE BEGIN? 417 THE GREAT
DEPRESSION AND THE KEYNESIAN REVOLUTION 418 KEYNES S THEORY 418 FOR
INQUIRING MINDS: THE POLITICS OF KEYNES 420 POLICY TO FIGHT RECESSIONS
420 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE END OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION ALL CHALLENGES
TO KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS 422 THE REVIVAL OF MONETARY POLICY 422 MONETARISM
422 .415 INFLATION AND THE NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT 425 THE
POLITICAL BUSINESS CYCLE 425 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE FED S FLIRTATION
WITH MONETARISM 426 RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS, REAL BUSINESS CYCLES, AND NEW
CLASSICAL MACROECONOMICS 426 RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS 427 REAL BUSINESS
CYCLES? 427 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: SUPPLY-SIDE ECONOMICS 428 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE 428 THE MODERN
CONSENSUS 429 IS EXPANSION AND MONETARY POLICY HELPFUL IN FIGHTING
RECESSIONS? 430 IS FISCAL POLICY EFFECTIVE IN FIGHTING RECESSIONS? 430
CAN MONETARY AND/OR FISCAL POLICY REDUCE UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE LONG RUN?
430 SHOULD FISCAL POLICY BE USED IN A DISCRETIONARY WAY? 430 SHOULD
MONETARY POLICY BE USED IN A DISCRETIONARY WAY? 431 THE CLEAN LITTLE
SECRET OF MACROECONOMICS 432 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: AFTER THE BUBBLE 432 A
LOOK AHEAD 433 [PART 8 THE OPEN ECONOMY CHAPTER... 18 * INTERNATIONAL
TRADE 436 A ROSE BY ANY OTHER NATION 436 COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND
INTERNATIONAL TRADE 437 PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES AND COMPARATIVE
ADVANTAGE, REVISITED 438 THE GAINS FROM INTERNATIONAL TRADE 440
PITFALLS: THE PAUPER LABOR FALLACY 44 1 SOURCES OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
441 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: DOES TRADE HURT POOR COUNTRIES? 442 FOR
INQUIRING MINDS: INCREASING RETURNS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE 443
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF THE UNITED STATES 444
SUPPLY, DEMAND, AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE 444 THE EFFECTS OF IMPORTS 445
THE EFFECTS OF EXPORTS 447 INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FACTOR MARKETS 448
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: TRADE, WGGES, AND LAND PRICES IN THE NINETEENTH
CENTURY 449 THE EFFECTS OF TRADE PROTECTION 450 THE EFFECTS OF A TARIFF
450 THE EFFECTS OF AN IMPORT QUOTA 452 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: TRADE
PROTECTION IN THE UNITED STATES 452 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF TRADE
PROTECTION 453 ARGUMENTS FOR TRADE PROTECTION 453 XXXI FOR INQUIRING
MINDS: BITTERSWEET 454 THE POLITICS OF TRADE PROTECTION 454
INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS AND THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION 455
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: DECLINING TARIFFS 455 A LOOK AHEAD 456 CHAPTER...
19 * OPEN-ECONOMY MACROECONOMICS 460 EURO DILEMMAS 460 CAPITAL FLOWS AND
THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 461 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS ACCOUNTS 461 FOR
INQUIRING MINDS: GDP, GNP, AND THE CURRENT ACCOUNT 464 MODELING PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS 464 UNDERLYING DETERMINANTS OF INTERNATIONAL
CAPITAL FLOWS 467 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: TWIN DEFICITS? 467 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: THE GOLDEN AGE OF CAPITAL FLOWS 468 THE ROLE OF THE EXCHANGE
RATE 469 UNDERSTANDING EXCHANGE RATES 469 PITFALLS: WHICH WAY IS UP? 470
THE EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE RATE 470 INFLATION AND REAL EXCHANGE RATES 473
PURCHASING POWER PARITY 475 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: BURGERNOMICS 476
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE DOLLAR AND THE DEFICIT 476 EXCHANGE RATE POLICY
478 EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES 478 HOW CAN AN EXCHANGE RATE BE HELD FIXED?
478 THE EXCHANGE RATE REGIME DILEMMA 480 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: FROM
BRETTON WOODS TO THE EURO 481 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: CHINA PEGS THE YUAN
482 EXCHANGE RATES AND MACROECONOMIC POLICY 482 DEVALUATION AND
REVALUATION OF FIXED EXCHANGE RATES 483 MONETARY POLICY UNDER FLOATING
EXCHANGE RATES 483 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CYCLES 484 ECONOMICS IN
ACTIONS: THE JOY OF A DEVALUED POUND 485 SUPPLEMENTAL CHAPTER:
CURRENCIES AND CRISES AVAILABLE ON THE WEB, AT
WWW.WORTHPUBLISHERS.COM/KRUGMANWELLS AND IN BOOKLET FORM. SOLUTIONS TO
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING QUESTIONS S-L MACROECONOMIC DATA 1929-2004
M-L GLOSSARY G-L INDEX 1-1 XXXN
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CONTENTS PREFACE VI [PART 1 WHAT IS ECONOMICS? INTRODUCTION THE ORDINARY
BUSINESS OF LIFE .1 ANY GIVEN SUNDAY 1 THE INVISIBLE HAND 2 MY BENEFIT,
YOUR COST 3 GOOD TIMES, BAD TIMES 4 ONWARD AND UPWARD 4 AN ENGINE FOR
DISCOVERY 4 CHAPTER. 1 * FIRST PRINCIPLES 5 COMMON GROUND 5
INDIVIDUAL CHOICE: THE CORE OF ECONOMICS 6 RESOURCES ARE SCARCE 6
OPPORTUNITY COST: THE REAL COST OF SOMETHING IS WHAT YOU MUST GIVE UP TO
GET IT 7 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: GOT A PENNY? 8 "HOW MUCH?" IS A DECISION
AT THE MARGIN 8 PEOPLE USUALLY EXPLOIT OPPORTUNITIES TO MAKE THEMSELVES
BETTER OFF 9 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: PAY FOR GRADES? 10 INDIVIDUAL CHOICE:
SUMMING IT UP 10 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: A WOMAN'S WORK 10 INTERACTION: HOW
ECONOMIES WORK 11 THERE ARE GAINS FROM TRADE 12 MARKETS MOVE TOWARD
EQUILIBRIUM 13 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: CHOOSING SIDES 13 RESOURCES SHOULD
BE USED AS EFFICIENTLY AS POSSIBLE TO ACHIEVE SOCIETY'S GOALS 14 MARKETS
USUALLY LEAD TO EFFICIENCY 15 WHEN MARKETS DON'T ACHIEVE EFFICIENCY,
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION CAN IMPROVE SOCIETY'S WELFARE 16 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: RESTORING EQUILIBRIUM ON THE FREEWAYS 16 A LOOK AHEAD 17
CHAPTER. 2 * ECONOMIC MODELS: TRADE-OFFS AND TRADE .20 TRADE-OFFS:
THE PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY FRONTIER 22 COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND GAINS
FROM TRADE 26 PITFALLS: MISUNDERSTANDING COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE 29
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE 29 TRANSACTIONS: THE
CIRCULAR-FLOW DIAGRAM 30 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: RICH NATION, POOR NATION
33 USING MODELS 34 POSITIVE VERSUS NORMATIVE ECONOMICS 34 WHEN AND WHY
ECONOMISTS DISAGREE 35 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: WHEN ECONOMISTS AGREE 36
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: ECONOMISTS IN GOVERNMENT 36 A LOOK AHEAD 37 CHAPTER
2 APPENDIX: GRAPHS IN ECONOMICS .41 GETTING THE PICTURE 41 GRAPHS,
VARIABLES, AND ECONOMIC MODELS 41 HOW GRAPHS WORK 41 TWO-VARIABLE GRAPHS
41 CURVES ON A GRAPH 43 A KEY CONCEPT: THE SLOPE OF A CURVE 44 THE SLOPE
OF A LINEAR CURVE 44 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CURVES AND THEIR SLOPES 45
THE SLOPE OF A NONLINEAR CURVE 46 CALCULATING THE SLOPE ALONG A
NONLINEAR CURVE 47 MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM POINTS 48 GRAPHS THAT DEPICT
NUMERICAL INFORMATION 49 TYPES OF NUMERICAL GRAPHS 49 PROBLEMS IN
INTERPRETING NUMERICAL GRAPHS 52 TUNNEL VISION 20 MODELS IN ECONOMICS:
SOME IMPORTANT EXAMPLES 21 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: MODELS FOR MONEY 21 PART
2 SUPPLY AND DEMAND CHAPTER.3 * SUPPLY AND DEMAND GRETZKY'S LAST GAME
56 SUPPLY AND DEMAND: A MODEL OF A COMPETITIVE MARKET 57 THE DEMAND
CURVE 57 THE DEMAND SCHEDULE AND THE DEMAND CURVE 58 SHIFTS OF THE
DEMAND CURVE 59 UNDERSTANDING SHIFTS OF THE DEMAND CURVE 60 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: BEATING THE TRAFFIC 62 THE SUPPLY CURVE 63 THE SUPPLY SCHEDULE
AND THE SUPPLY CURVE 63 SHIFTS OF THE SUPPLY CURVE 64 UNDERSTANDING
SHIFTS OF THE SUPPLY CURVE 66 .56 XXVI ECONOMICS IN ACTION: DOWN (AND
UP) ON THE FARM 67 SUPPLY, DEMAND, AND EQUILIBRIUM 68 PITFALLS: BOUGHT
AND SOLD? 68 FINDING THE EQUILIBRIUM PRICE AND QUANTITY 68 WHY DO ALL
SALES AND PURCHASES IN A MARKET TAKE PLACE AT THE SAME PRICE? 69 WHY
DOES THE MARKET PRICE FALL IF IT IS ABOVE THE EQUILIBRIUM PRICE? 70 WHY
DOES THE MARKET PRICE RISE IF IT IS BELOW THE EQUILIBRIUM PRICE? 70
USING EQUILIBRIUM TO DESCRIBE MARKETS 70 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: A FISH
STORY 71 CHANGES IN SUPPLY AND DEMAND 72 WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE DEMAND
CURVE SHIFTS 72 WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE SUPPLY CURVE SHIFTS 73 PITFALLS:
WHICH CURVE IS IT, ANYWAY? 74 SIMULTANEOUS SHIFTS IN SUPPLY AND DEMAND
74 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: SUPPLY, DEMAND, AND CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES 76
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: PLAIN VANILLA GETS FANCY 76 COMPETITIVE MARKETS*AND
OTHERS 77 A LOOK AHEAD 78 CHAPTER. 4 * THE MARKET STRIKES BACK 83 BIG
CITY, MOT-SO-BRIGHT IDEAS 83 WHY GOVERNMENTS CONTROL PRICES 84 PRICE
CEILINGS 84 MODELING A PRICE CEILING 85 WHY A PRICE CEILING CAUSES
INEFFICIENCY 86 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: THE RENT CONTROL ARISTOCRACY 88 SO
WHY ARE THERE PRICE CEILINGS? 88 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: OIL SHORTAGES IN
THE 1970S 89 PRICE FLOORS 90 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: PRICE FLOORS AND
BUTTER COOKIES 92 WHY A PRICE FLOOR CAUSES INEFFICIENCY 92 SO WHY ARE
THERE PRICE FLOORS? 93 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: "BLACK LABOR" IN SOUTHERN
EUROPE 93 CONTROLLING QUANTITIES 95 THE ANATOMY OF QUANTITY CONTROLS 95
THE COSTS OF QUANTITY CONTROLS 98 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE CLAMS OF NEW
JERSEY 99 A SURPRISE PARALLEL: TAXES 99 WHY IS A TAX LIKE A QUOTA? 99
WHO PAYS AN EXCISE TAX? 100 THE REVENUE FROM AN EXCISE TAX 101 THE COSTS
OF TAXATION 102 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: IF SELLING CIGARETTES IS A CRIME,
ONLY CRIMINALS WILL SELL CIGARETTES 103 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: WHO PAYS
THE FICA? 103 A LOOK AHEAD 104 CHAPTER. 5 * CONSUMER AND PRODUCER
SURPLUS 109 MAKING GAINS BY THE BOOK 109 CONSUMER SURPLUS AND THE DEMAND
CURVE 110 WILLINGNESS TO PAY AND THE DEMAND CURVE 110 WILLINGNESS TO PAY
AND CONSUMER SURPLUS 111 HOW CHANGING PRICES AFFECT CONSUMER SURPLUS 113
FOR INQUIRING MINDS: I WANT A NEW DRUG . 115 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: WHEN
MONEY ISN'T ENOUGH 116 PRODUCER SURPLUS AND THE SUPPLY CURVE 116 COST
AND PRODUCER SURPLUS 116 CHANGES IN PRODUCER SURPLUS 119 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: GAINING FROM DISASTER 120 CONSUMER SURPLUS, PRODUCER SURPLUS,
AND THE GAINS FROM TRADE 121 THE GAINS FROM TRADE 121 THE EFFICIENCY OF
MARKETS: A PRELIMINARY VIEW 122 A FEW WORDS OF CAUTION 125 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: EBAY AND EFFICIENCY 12 6 APPLYING CONSUMER AND PRODUCER SURPLUS:
THE EFFICIENCY COSTS OF A TAX 127 DEADWEIGHT LOSS AND ELASTICITIES 130
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: MISSING THE BOATS 132 A LOOK AHEAD 133 IPART 3
INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS CHAPTER. 6 * MACROECONOMICS: THE BIG
PICTURE 138 DISAPPOINTED GRADUATES 138 MICROECONOMICS VERSUS
MACROECONOMICS 140 MACROECONOMICS: THE WHOLE IS GREATER THAN THE SUM OF
ITS PARTS 140 MACROECONOMIC POLICY 141 LONG-RUN GROWTH 141 ECONOMIC
AGGREGATES 142 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE GREAT DEPRESSION 142 THE
BUSINESS CYCLE 144 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: DEFINING RECESSIONS AND
EXPANSIONS 145 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT 145 AGGREGATE OUTPUT 146
TAMING THE BUSINESS CYCLE 148 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: HAS THE BUSINESS
CYCLE BEEN TAMED? 148 LONG-RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH 149 FOR INQUIRING MINDS:
WHEN DID LONG-RUN GROWTH START? 150 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE DIFFERENCE
A POINT MAKES 150 XXVII INFLATION AND DEFLATION 151 ECONOMICS IN ACTION:
A FAST (FOOD) MEASURE OF INFLATION 153 THE OPEN ECONOMY 153 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: NORTH OF THE BORDER 155 A LOOK AHEAD 156 CHAPTER. 7 *
TRACKING THE MACROECONOMY .159 AFTER THE REVOLUTION 159 THE NATIONAL
ACCOUNTS 160 THE CIRCULAR-FLOW DIAGRAM, REVISITED AND EXPANDED 160 GROSS
DOMESTIC PRODUCT 163 CALCULATING GDP 164 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: OUR
IMPUTED LIVES 165 PITFALLS: GDP: WHAT'S IN AND WHAT'S OUT 166 FOR
INQUIRING MINDS: GROSS WHAT? 167 WHAT GDP TELLS US 168 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: CREATING THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 168 REAL GDP AND AGGREGATE OUTPUT
169 CALCULATING REAL GDP 169 A TECHNICAL DETAIL: "CHAINED" DOLLARS 170
WHAT REAL GDP DOESN'T MEASURE 171 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: GOOD DECADES, BAD
DECADES 172 THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 173 UNDERSTANDING THE UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE 173 GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYMENT 175 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: JOBLESS
RECOVERIES 176 PRICE INDEXES AND THE AGGREGATE PRICE LEVEL 176 MARKET
BASKETS AND PRICE INDEXES 177 THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 178 OTHER PRICE
MEASURES 179 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: I S THE CPI BIASED? 180 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: INDEXING TO THE CPI 180 A LOOK AHEAD 181 PART 4: THE ECONOMY IN
THE LONG RUN CHAPTER.8 * LONG-RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH . .186 THE BAD OLD
DAYS 186 COMPARING ECONOMIES ACROSS TIME AND SPACE 187 REAL GDP PER
CAPITA 187 PITFALLS: CHANGE IN LEVELS VERSUS RATE OF CHANGE 188 GROWTH
RATES 189 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE LUCK OF THE IRISH 190 THE SOURCES OF
LONG-RUN GROWTH 191 THE CRUCIAL IMPORTANCE OF PRODUCTIVITY 191
EXPLAINING GROWTH IN PRODUCTIVITY 191 ACCOUNTING FOR GROWTH: THE
AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION 192 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: THE WAL-MART
EFFECT 193 PITFALLS: IT MAY BE DIMINISHED. BUT IT'S STILL POSITIVE 194
WHAT ABOUT NATURAL RESOURCES? 196 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY PARADOX 197 WHY GROWTH RATES DIFFER 198 SAVINGS AND
INVESTMENT SPENDING 198 FOREIGN INVESTMENT 199 EDUCATION 200
INFRASTRUCTURE 200 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 200 FOR INQUIRING MINDS:
INVENTING R&D 201 POLITICAL STABILITY, PROPERTY RIGHTS, AND EXCESSIVE
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION 201 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE BRAZILIAN
BREADBASKET 201 SUCCESS, DISAPPOINTMENT, AND FAILURE 202 THE EAST ASIAN
MIRACLE 203 LATIN AMERICA'S DISAPPOINTMENT 204 AFRICA'S TROUBLES 204
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: ARE ECONOMIES CONVERGING? 205 A LOOK AHEAD 206
CHAPTER.9 * SAVINGS, INVESTMENT SPENDING, AND THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM
210 A HOLE IN THE GROUND 210 MATCHING UP SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT SPENDING
211 PITFALLS: INVESTMENT VERSUS INVESTMENT SPENDING 211 THE
SAVINGS-INVESTMENT SPENDING IDENTITY 211 PITFALLS: THE DIFFERENT KINDS
OF CAPITAL 214 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: WHO ENFORCES THE ACCOUNTING? 216 THE
MARKET FOR LOANABLE FUNDS 216 SAVINGS, INVESTMENT SPENDING, AND
GOVERNMENT POLICY 219 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: BUDGETS AND INVESTMENT
SPENDING IN THE 1990S 111 THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM 221 THREE TASKS OF A
FINANCIAL SYSTEM 222 TYPES OF ASSETS 225 FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES 226
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: BANKS AND THE SOUTH KOREAN MIRACLE 228 FINANCIAL
FLUCTUATIONS 229 THE DEMAND FOR STOCKS 229 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: HOW NOW,
DOW JONES? 230 STOCK MARKET EXPECTATIONS 230 STOCK PRICES AND
MACROECONOMICS 231 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: "IRRATIONAL EXUBERANCE" 232 A
LOOK AHEAD 233 XXVM PART 5 SHORT-RUN ECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS CHAPTER.
10 * AGGREGATE SUPPLY AND AGGREGATE DEMAND 236 SHOCKS TO THE SYSTEM 236
AGGREGATE SUPPLY 237 THE SHORT-RUN AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE 237 FOR
INQUIRING MINDS: WHAT'S TRULY FLEXIBLE, WHAT'S TRULY STICKY 239 SHIFTS
OF THE SHORT-RUN AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE 240 THE LONG-RUN AGGREGATE
SUPPLY CURVE 242 FROM THE SHORT RUN TO THE LONG RUN 244 PITFALLS: ARE WE
THERE YET? WHAT THE LONG RUN REALLY MEANS 245 ECONOMICS IN ACTION:
PRICES AND OUTPUT IN THE GREAT DEPRESSION 245 AGGREGATE DEMAND 246 WHY
IS THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE DOWNWARD-SLOPING? 247 SHIFTS IN THE
AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE 248 PITFALLS: CHANGES IN WEALTH: A MOVEMENT ALONG
VERSUS A SHIFT OF THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE 249 GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND
AGGREGATE DEMAND 249 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: MOVING ALONG THE AGGREGATE
DEMAND CURVE, 1979-80 250 THE MULTIPLIER 251 THE AS-AD MODEL 254
SHORT-RUN MACROECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM 255 SHIFTS OF THE SRAS CURVE 256
SHIFTS IN AGGREGATE DEMAND: SHORT-RUN EFFECTS 257 LONG-RUN MACROECONOMIC
EQUILIBRIUM 258 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: SUPPLY SHOCKS VERSUS DEMAND SHOCKS
IN PRACTICE 260 MACROECONOMIC POLICY 261 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: KEYNES AND
THE LONG RUN 262 POLICY IN THE FACE OF DEMAND SHOCKS 262 RESPONDING TO
SUPPLY SHOCKS 263 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE END OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION
263 A LOOK AHEAD 264 CHAPTER. 11 * INCOME AND EXPENDITURE .269 BE
A PATRIOT AND SPEND 269 CONSUMER SPENDING 270 CURRENT DISPOSABLE INCOME
AND CONSUMER SPENDING 270 SHIFTS OF THE AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION FUNCTION
273 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: FAMOUS FIRST FORECASTING FAILURES 274
INVESTMENT SPENDING 276 THE INTEREST RATE AND INVESTMENT SPENDING 276
EXPECTED FUTURE REAL GDP, PRODUCTION CAPACITY, AND INVESTMENT SPENDING
277 INVENTORIES AND UNPLANNED INVESTMENT SPENDING 278 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: A TALE OF TWO INVESTMENT SPENDING SLUMPS 279 BEHIND SHIFTS OF
THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE: THE INCOME-EXPENDITURE MODEL 280 PLANNED
AGGREGATE SPENDING AND REAL GDP 281 INCOME-EXPENDITURE EQUILIBRIUM 283
PITFALLS: INCOME-EXPENDITURE EQUILIBRIUM VERSUS SHORT-RUN MACROECONOMIC
EQUILIBRIUM 284 THE MULTIPLIER PROCESS AND INVENTORY ADJUSTMENT 285
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: BAD TIMES IN BUENOS AIRES 288 A LOOK AHEAD 288
CHAPTER 11 APPENDIX: DERIVING THE MULTIPLIER ALGEBRAICALLY 292
CHAPTER.L2 * FISCAL POLICY 293 A BRIDGE TO PROSPERITY? 293 FISCAL
POLICY: THE BASICS 294 TAXES, PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES,
GOVERNMENT TRANSFERS, AND BORROWING 294 THE GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND TOTAL
SPENDING 295 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS 296
EXPANSIONARY AND CONTRACTIONARY FISCAL POLICY 296 A CAUTIONARY NOTE:
LAGS IN FISCAL POLICY 298 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: EXPANSIONARY FISCAL
POLICY IN JAPAN 298 FISCAL POLICY AND THE MULTIPLIER 299 MULTIPLIER
EFFECTS OF AN INCREASE IN GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES 299
MULTIPLIER EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN GOVERNMENT TAXES AND TRANSFERS 300 HOW
TAXES AFFECT THE MULTIPLIER 301 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: HOW MUCH BANG FOR
THE BUCK? 302 THE BUDGET BALANCE 304 THE BUDGET BALANCE AS A MEASURE OF
FISCAL POLICY 304 THE BUSINESS CYCLE AND THE CYCLICALLY ADJUSTED BUDGET
BALANCE 305 SHOULD THE BUDGET BE BALANCED? 307 ECONOMICS IN ACTION:
STABILITY PACT*OR STUPIDITY PACT? 307 LONG-RUN IMPLICATIONS OF FISCAL
POLICY 308 DEFICITS, SURPLUSES, AND DEBT 308 PITFALLS: DEFICITS VERSUS
DEBT 309 PROBLEMS POSED BY RISING GOVERNMENT DEBT 309 DEFICITS AND DEBT
IN PRACTICE 310 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: WHAT HAPPENED TO THE DEBT FROM
WORLD WAR II? 312 IMPLICIT LIABILITIES 312 ECONOMICS IN ACTION:
ARGENTINA'S CREDITORS TAKE A HAIRCUT 313 A LOOK AHEAD 315 CHAPTER 12
APPENDIX: TAXES AND THE MULTIPLIER .319 XXIX CHAPTER. 13 * MONEY,
BANKING, AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 321 A WAGGON-WAY THROUGH THE AIR
321 THE MEANING OF MONEY 322 WHAT IS MONEY? 322 PITFALLS: PLASTIC AND
THE MONEY SUPPLY 322 ROLES OF MONEY 323 TYPES OF MONEY 323 MEASURING THE
MONEY SUPPLY 324 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: WHAT'S WITH ALL THE CURRENCY? 325
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE HISTORY OF THE DOLLAR 325 THE MONETARY ROLE OF
BANKS 326 WHAT BANKS DO 326 THE PROBLEM OF BANK RUNS 327 BANK REGULATION
328 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: IS BANKING A CON? 328 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: IT'S
A WONDERFUL BANKING SYSTEM 329 DETERMINING THE MONEY SUPPLY 330 HOW
BANKS CREATE MONEY 330 RESERVES, BANK DEPOSITS, AND THE MONEY MULTIPLIER
331 THE MONEY MULTIPLIER IN REALITY 332 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: MULTIPLYING
MONEY DOWN 333 THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 334 THE FED: AMERICA'S CENTRAL
BANK 334 WHAT THE FED DOES: RESERVE REQUIREMENTS AND THE DISCOUNT RATE
335 OPEN-MARKET OPERATIONS 336 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: BUILDING EUROPE'S
FED 338 A LOOK AHEAD 338 CHAPTER. 14 * MONETARY POLICY 342 EIGHT
TIMES A YEAR 342 THE DEMAND FOR MONEY 343 THE OPPORTUNITY COST OF
HOLDING MONEY 343 THE MONEY DEMAND CURVE 345 PRICES AND THE DEMAND FOR
MONEY 345 SHIFTS OF THE REAL MONEY DEMAND CURVE 347 THE VELOCITY
APPROACH TO MONEY DEMAND 348 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: A YEN FOR CASH 349
MONEY AND INTEREST RATES 350 THE EQUILIBRIUM INTEREST RATE 350 TWO
MODELS OF INTEREST RATES? 351 PITFALLS: THE TARGET VERSUS THE MARKET 351
MONETARY POLICY AND THE INTEREST RATE 351 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: LONG-TERM
INTEREST RATES 353 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE FED TAKES ACTION 353
MONETARY POLICY AND AGGREGATE DEMAND 354 EXPANSIONARY AND CONTRACTIONARY
MONETARY POLICY 354 MONETARY POLICY AND THE MULTIPLIER 356 TWO MODELS OF
INTEREST RATES, REVISITED 357 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE FED AND THE
OUTPUT GAP, 1985-2004 359 MONEY, OUTPUT, AND PRICES IN THE LONG RUN 360
SHORT-RUN AND LONG-RUN EFFECTS OF AN INCREASE IN THE MONEY SUPPLY 360
MONETARY NEUTRALITY 361 THE INTEREST RATE IN THE LONG RUN 362 ECONOMICS
IN ACTION: INTERNATIONAL EVIDENCE OF MONETARY NEUTRALITY 363 A LOOK
AHEAD 364 PART 6 THE SUPPLY SIDE AND THE MEDIUM RUN CHAPTER. 15 *
LABOR MARKETS, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INFLATION 368 TWO PATHS TO UNEMPLOYMENT
368 THE NATURE OF UNEMPLOYMENT 369 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: FULL
EMPLOYMENT*IT'S THE LAW 369 JOB CREATION AND JOB DESTRUCTION 369
FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT 370 STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT 371 THE NATURAL RATE
OF UNEMPLOYMENT 373 CHANGES IN THE NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT 374
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: EUROSCLEROSIS 376 UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE BUSINESS
CYCLE 377 THE OUTPUT GAP AND THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 377 OKUN'S LAW 379
PITFALLS: WHEN IS A "LAW" NOT A LAW 379 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: JOBLESS
RECOVERIES 380 WHY DOESN'T THE LABOR MARKET MOVE QUICKLY TO EQUILIBRIUM?
380 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: STICKY WAGES IN THE GREAT DEPRESSION 382
UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION: THE PHILLIPS CURVE 382 THE SHORT-RUN
PHILLIPS CURVE 383 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: THE AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE AND
THE SHORT-RUN PHILLIPS CURVE 384 INFLATION EXPECTATIONS AND THE
SHORT-RUN PHILLIPS CURVE 385 THE LONG-RUN PHILLIPS CURVE 387 THE NATURAL
RATE, REVISITED 388 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: FROM THE SCARY SEVENTIES TO THE
NIFTY NINETIES 388 A LOOK AHEAD 389 XXX CHAPTER. 16 * INFLATION,
DISINFLATION, AND DEFLATION 393 HOURLY WAGES 393 MONEY AND INFLATION 394
MONEY AND PRICES, REVISITED 394 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: INDEXING TO
INFLATION 397 THE INFLATION TAX 397 THE LOGIC OF HYPERINFLATION 398
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: MONEY AND PRICES IN BRAZIL, 1985-1995 399 EFFECTS
OF INFLATION 400 WINNERS AND LOSERS FROM UNEXPECTED INFLATION 400
EXPECTED INFLATION AND INTEREST RATES 401 THE COSTS OF INFLATION 403 THE
OPTIMAL RATE OF INFLATION 405 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: A CASE FOR DEFLATION?
405 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: INFLATION AND INTEREST RATES IN THE UNITED
STATES 406 MODERATE INFLATION AND DISINFLATION 407 CAUSES OF MODERATE
INFLATION 407 THE PROBLEM OF DISINFLATION 407 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE
GREAT DISINFLATION OF THE 1980S 408 DEFLATION 410 EFFECTS OF UNEXPECTED
DEFLATION 410 EFFECTS OF EXPECTED DEFLATION 410 ECONOMICS IN ACTION:
JAPAN'S TRAP 411 A LOOK AHEAD 411 [PART7 EVENTS AND IDEAS CHAPTER. 17
'THE MAKING OF MODERN MACROECONOMICS PURGE THE ROTTENNESS? 415 CLASSICAL
MACROECONOMICS 416 MONEY AND THE PRICE LEVEL 416 THE BUSINESS CYCLE 417
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: WHEN DID THE BUSINESS CYCLE BEGIN? 417 THE GREAT
DEPRESSION AND THE KEYNESIAN REVOLUTION 418 KEYNES'S THEORY 418 FOR
INQUIRING MINDS: THE POLITICS OF KEYNES 420 POLICY TO FIGHT RECESSIONS
420 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE END OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION ALL CHALLENGES
TO KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS 422 THE REVIVAL OF MONETARY POLICY 422 MONETARISM
422 .415 INFLATION AND THE NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT 425 THE
POLITICAL BUSINESS CYCLE 425 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE FED'S FLIRTATION
WITH MONETARISM 426 RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS, REAL BUSINESS CYCLES, AND NEW
CLASSICAL MACROECONOMICS 426 RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS 427 REAL BUSINESS
CYCLES? 427 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: SUPPLY-SIDE ECONOMICS 428 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE 428 THE MODERN
CONSENSUS 429 IS EXPANSION AND MONETARY POLICY HELPFUL IN FIGHTING
RECESSIONS? 430 IS FISCAL POLICY EFFECTIVE IN FIGHTING RECESSIONS? 430
CAN MONETARY AND/OR FISCAL POLICY REDUCE UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE LONG RUN?
430 SHOULD FISCAL POLICY BE USED IN A DISCRETIONARY WAY? 430 SHOULD
MONETARY POLICY BE USED IN A DISCRETIONARY WAY? 431 THE CLEAN LITTLE
SECRET OF MACROECONOMICS 432 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: AFTER THE BUBBLE 432 A
LOOK AHEAD 433 [PART 8 THE OPEN ECONOMY CHAPTER. 18 * INTERNATIONAL
TRADE 436 A ROSE BY ANY OTHER NATION 436 COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND
INTERNATIONAL TRADE 437 PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES AND COMPARATIVE
ADVANTAGE, REVISITED 438 THE GAINS FROM INTERNATIONAL TRADE 440
PITFALLS: THE PAUPER LABOR FALLACY 44 1 SOURCES OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
441 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: DOES TRADE HURT POOR COUNTRIES? 442 FOR
INQUIRING MINDS: INCREASING RETURNS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE 443
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF THE UNITED STATES 444
SUPPLY, DEMAND, AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE 444 THE EFFECTS OF IMPORTS 445
THE EFFECTS OF EXPORTS 447 INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FACTOR MARKETS 448
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: TRADE, WGGES, AND LAND PRICES IN THE NINETEENTH
CENTURY 449 THE EFFECTS OF TRADE PROTECTION 450 THE EFFECTS OF A TARIFF
450 THE EFFECTS OF AN IMPORT QUOTA 452 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: TRADE
PROTECTION IN THE UNITED STATES 452 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF TRADE
PROTECTION 453 ARGUMENTS FOR TRADE PROTECTION 453 XXXI FOR INQUIRING
MINDS: BITTERSWEET 454 THE POLITICS OF TRADE PROTECTION 454
INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS AND THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION 455
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: DECLINING TARIFFS 455 A LOOK AHEAD 456 CHAPTER.
19 * OPEN-ECONOMY MACROECONOMICS 460 EURO DILEMMAS 460 CAPITAL FLOWS AND
THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 461 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS ACCOUNTS 461 FOR
INQUIRING MINDS: GDP, GNP, AND THE CURRENT ACCOUNT 464 MODELING PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS 464 UNDERLYING DETERMINANTS OF INTERNATIONAL
CAPITAL FLOWS 467 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: TWIN DEFICITS? 467 ECONOMICS IN
ACTION: THE GOLDEN AGE OF CAPITAL FLOWS 468 THE ROLE OF THE EXCHANGE
RATE 469 UNDERSTANDING EXCHANGE RATES 469 PITFALLS: WHICH WAY IS UP? 470
THE EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE RATE 470 INFLATION AND REAL EXCHANGE RATES 473
PURCHASING POWER PARITY 475 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: BURGERNOMICS 476
ECONOMICS IN ACTION: THE DOLLAR AND THE DEFICIT 476 EXCHANGE RATE POLICY
478 EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES 478 HOW CAN AN EXCHANGE RATE BE HELD FIXED?
478 THE EXCHANGE RATE REGIME DILEMMA 480 FOR INQUIRING MINDS: FROM
BRETTON WOODS TO THE EURO 481 ECONOMICS IN ACTION: CHINA PEGS THE YUAN
482 EXCHANGE RATES AND MACROECONOMIC POLICY 482 DEVALUATION AND
REVALUATION OF FIXED EXCHANGE RATES 483 MONETARY POLICY UNDER FLOATING
EXCHANGE RATES 483 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CYCLES 484 ECONOMICS IN
ACTIONS: THE JOY OF A DEVALUED POUND 485 SUPPLEMENTAL CHAPTER:
CURRENCIES AND CRISES AVAILABLE ON THE WEB, AT
WWW.WORTHPUBLISHERS.COM/KRUGMANWELLS AND IN BOOKLET FORM. SOLUTIONS TO
"CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING" QUESTIONS S-L MACROECONOMIC DATA 1929-2004
M-L GLOSSARY G-L INDEX 1-1 XXXN |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Krugman, Paul R. 1953- Wells, Robin 1959- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121368033 (DE-588)131677853 |
| author_facet | Krugman, Paul R. 1953- Wells, Robin 1959- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Krugman, Paul R. 1953- |
| author_variant | p r k pr prk r w rw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035179138 |
| classification_rvk | QC 300 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)475559330 (DE-599)BVBBV035179138 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 2. print. |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV035179138 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:57:14Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:26:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0716767635 071675228X 9780716752288 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016985922 |
| oclc_num | 475559330 |
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| physical | Getr. Zählung Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Worth Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Krugman, Paul R. 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)121368033 aut Macroeconomics Paul Krugman ; Robin Wells 2. print. New York, NY Worth Publ. 2006 Getr. Zählung Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Erg. bildet "Study Guide to accompany 'Krugman, Wells: Macroeconomics' " makroøkonomi økonomi Makroökonomie (DE-588)4037174-8 gnd rswk-swf Volkswirtschaft (DE-588)4063885-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Volkswirtschaft (DE-588)4063885-6 s Makroökonomie (DE-588)4037174-8 s 1\p DE-604 Wells, Robin 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)131677853 aut SWBplus Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016985922&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Krugman, Paul R. 1953- Wells, Robin 1959- Macroeconomics makroøkonomi økonomi Makroökonomie (DE-588)4037174-8 gnd Volkswirtschaft (DE-588)4063885-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4037174-8 (DE-588)4063885-6 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Macroeconomics |
| title_auth | Macroeconomics |
| title_exact_search | Macroeconomics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Macroeconomics |
| title_full | Macroeconomics Paul Krugman ; Robin Wells |
| title_fullStr | Macroeconomics Paul Krugman ; Robin Wells |
| title_full_unstemmed | Macroeconomics Paul Krugman ; Robin Wells |
| title_short | Macroeconomics |
| title_sort | macroeconomics |
| topic | makroøkonomi økonomi Makroökonomie (DE-588)4037174-8 gnd Volkswirtschaft (DE-588)4063885-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | makroøkonomi økonomi Makroökonomie Volkswirtschaft Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016985922&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT krugmanpaulr macroeconomics AT wellsrobin macroeconomics |