Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route: studies and applications
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Nansen Center's polar series
4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 435 - 464 |
| Beschreibung: | XLI, 472 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783540244486 3540244484 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route |b studies and applications |c Ola M. Johannessen ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XLI, 472 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 25 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Nansen Center's polar series |v 4 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Springer praxis books geophysical sciences | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 435 - 464 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Glace de mer - Arctique - Télédétection | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sea ice |z Arctic regions |x Remote sensing | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
PREFACE
IX
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
XIII
LIST
OF
FIGURES
XV
LIST
OF
TABLES
XXIII
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
XXVII
LIST OF AUTHORS
XXXI
LIST OF CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS
XXXIII
INTRODUCTION
XXXVII
1 HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
1
1.1 FIRS
T VOYAGES 1
1.2 VOYAGES IN TH
E 16TH-17TH CENTURIES 2
1.3 FRO
M THE 18TH T
O TH
E EARLY 20TH CENTUR
Y 6
1.3.1 EXPEDITIONS AN
D GEOGRAPHICAL DISCOVERIES 6
1.3.2 BEGINNING OF TRAD
E SHIPPING 13
1.4 TH
E SOVIET-RUSSIA
N SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTIN
G NAVIGATIO
N 14
2 SEA ICE CONDITIONS IN THE ARCTIC AND IN THE NORTHERN
SE
A
ROUTE
25
2.1 SEA ICE CONDITION
S IN TH
E ARCTIC OCEAN 25
2.1.1 SEASONAL CHANGE
S 25
2.1.2 ICE DRIFT AN
D ITS SPATIAL AN
D TEMPORA
L VARIABILITY 29
2.1.3 ICE COVER DISTRIBUTIO
N 37
VI CONTENTS
2.2 TH
E ARCTIC EURASIA
N SHELF SEAS 4
4
2.2.1 ICE FORMATIO
N AN
D ICE THICKNESS GROWT
H 46
2.2.2 ICE EXCHANGE OF THE ARCTIC SEAS WITH THE ARCTIC BASIN. . . 54
2.2.3 LANDFAS
T ICE AN
D POLYNYAS OF THE ARCTIC SEAS 58
2.2.4 ICE DISTRIBUTIO
N DURIN
G ICE COVER DECAY 60
3 SEA ICE MONITORING
65
3.1 HISTOR
Y OF ICE MONITORIN
G IN TH
E NORTHER
N SEA ROUT
E 65
3.1.1 AIRBORN
E ICE RECONNAISSANCE (1924-1932) 66
3.1.2 VISUAL OBSERVATIONS OF SEA ICE FROM AIRCRAFT (1933-1950) . 68
3.1.3 DEVELOPMENT OF AIRCRAFT AN
D SATELLITE REMOT
E SENSING
(1951-1984) 73
3.1.4 THE
OKEAN
RADA
R SATELLITE 91
3.1.5 CREATIO
N AN
D DEVELOPMENT OF A
N AUTOMATE
D ICE
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE ARCTIC (1975-1991) 99
3.1.6 SATELLITE SYNTHETIC APERTUR
E RADA
R 101
3.1.7 PASSIVE MICROWAVE RADIOMETR
Y 109
3.2 OPERATIONA
L SEA ICE MONITORIN
G IN TH
E NORTHER
N SEA ROUT
E .
. 116
3.2.1 ORGANIZATIO
N OF MONITORIN
G 116
3.2.2 INFORMATIO
N SUPPOR
T FOR USERS 118
3.3 USE
R REQUIREMENTS FOR SEA ICE INFORMATIO
N O
N TH
E NORTHER
N SEA
ROUT
E 122
3.3.1 GENERA
L SURVEY OF USER
S 122
3.3.2 SEA ICE INFORMATIO
N FOR NAVIGATIO
N SUPPOR
T 127
3.3.3 ROLE OF SATELLITE EART
H OBSERVATIO
N (EO) DAT
A 133
3.4 OPERATIONA
L SEA ICE SERVICES I
N OTHE
R ARCTIC COUNTRIES 137
3.4.1 INTRODUCTIO
N 137
3.4.2 TH
E INTERNATIONA
L ICE PATRO
L 139
3.4.3 TH
E U.S
. NATIONA
L ICE CENTER 139
3.4.4 TH
E CANADIA
N ICE SERVICE 140
3.4.5 TH
E DANIS
H ICE SERVICE FOR GREENLAN
D WATER
S 143
3.4.6 TH
E ICELANDIC ICE SERVICE 143
3.4.7 TH
E NORWEGIA
N ICE SERVICE FOR ARCTIC WATERS 145
3.4.8 OTHE
R ARCTIC ICE MONITORIN
G SERVICES 145
4 SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING OF SEA ICE
149
4.1 OPTICAL AN
D INFRARED IMAGING 149
4.1.1 SATELLITES AN
D SENSORS 149
4.1.2 PROCESSING OF OPTICAL SATELLITE IMAGES 151
4.1.3 INTERPRETATIO
N OF SEA ICE TYPES AN
D FEATURES 156
4.1.4 RETRIEVAL OF SEA ICE THICKNESS FROM INFRARED IMAGES .
. 164
4.2 RADA
R IMAGING 171
4.2.1 IMAGIN
G RADA
R SYSTEMS 173
4.2.2 SIGNAL CALIBRATION
, CORRECTION
S AN
D ADJUSTMENT 178
4.2.3 RADA
R BACKSCATTE
R FROM SEA ICE 182
CONTENTS VII
4.3 INTERPRETATIO
N OF SEA ICE PARAMETER
S IN SAR IMAGES 191
4.3.1 ICE DEVELOPMENT 192
4.3.2 FORM
S OF FAST ICE 201
4.3.3 FORM
S OF FLOATING ICE 202
4.3.4 ICE EDGE 202
4.3.5 OPENINGS IN THE SEA ICE 209
4.3.6 ICE SURFACE DEFORMATIONS 212
4.3.7 ICEBERGS 216
4.4 SEA ICE RETRIEVAL ALGORITHM
S FOR SAR 220
4.4.1 SEA ICE CLASSIFICATION 221
4.4.2 SEA ICE CONCENTRATIO
N 233
4.4.3 SEA ICE MOTIO
N 239
4.5 ICE CHAR
T COMPOSITION A
T AAR
I 243
4.5.1 GENERATIO
N OF ICE CHART
S FROM OPTICA
L IMAGES 244
4.5.2 GENERATIO
N OF ICE CHART
S FROM SA
R IMAGES 246
SEA ICE CONDITIONS OBSERVED FROM SATELLITE REMOTE-SENSING DATA
. . 253
5.1 WESTERN PAR
T OF THE NORTHER
N SEA ROUT
E 253
5.1.1 ICE EDGE POSITIO
N 254
5.1.2 ICE MASSIFS 257
5.1.3 FAS
T ICE DISTRIBUTIO
N 264
5.1.4 FLA
W POLYNYAS 270
5.1.5 FRACTURE
S IN THE SEA ICE 274
5.2 EASTER
N PAR
T OF THE NORTHER
N SEA ROUT
E 280
5.2.1 ICE EDGE POSITION 281
5.2.2 ICE MASSIFS 283
5.2.3 ICE DRIFT VARIABILITY BASED ON REMOTE-SENSING OBSERVATIONS 286
5.2.4 FAS
T ICE DISTRIBUTIO
N 290
5.2.5 FLA
W POLYNYAS 297
5.3 SAR STUDIES OF SEA ICE CONDITION
S 300
5.3.1 FAS
T ICE 301
5.3.2 COASTA
L POLYNYAS 306
5.3.3 ICE DRIFT IN TH
E LAPTE
V SEA 310
APPLICATION OF SAR FOR ICE NAVIGATION IN THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
323
6.1 USE OF SAR IMAGES DURIN
G EXPEDITIONS-
PRE-ENVISAT
323
6.1.1 TH
E FIRST SAR ICE ROUTIN
G EXPERIMENT WITH
L'ASTROLABE
IN
1991 325
6.1.2 VOYAGES IN TH
E PERIO
D 1993/1994 332
6.1.3 TH
E
KANDALAKSHA
VOYAGE FROM JAPA
N T
O NORWA
Y 343
6.1.4 TH
E ICEWATCH EXPEDITION IN WINTER 1996 346
6.1.5 FIRS
T USE OF
RADAR SAT
O
N
SOVETSKY SOYUZ
DURIN
G SUMMER
1997 347
6.1.6 TH
E ICE ROUTE
S AN
D ARCDE
V EXPEDITIONS I
N 1998 .
. 350
VIII
CONTENTS
6.2
ENVISAT
ASA
R PERIOD FROM 2003 358
6.2.1
ENVISAT
DEMONSTRATIO
N IN SUMMER 2003 358
6.2.2 WINTER-SPRIN
G 2004 359
6.2.3
ENVISAT
DEMONSTRATIONS
, WINTER-SPRIN
G 2005 365
6.3 USE OF SAR DAT
A ONBOAR
D ICEBREAKERS 368
6.3.1 PROCESSING OF SAR IMAGES AN
D TRANSMISSION T
O ICEBREAKERS 368
6.3.2 USE OF SAR DAT
A ONBOAR
D ICEBREAKERS FOR ROUT
E SELECTION 371
6.4 USE OF OPTICAL IMAGES ONBOAR
D ICEBREAKERS 373
6.5 ICE ROUTIN
G AN
D ASSESSMENT OF SATELLITE IMAGES 377
6.6 FUTUR
E DEVELOPMENT OF SEA ICE MONITORIN
G 381
6.6.1 PROSPECTIVE SATELLITE SYSTEMS 381
6.6.2 USE OF AIRBORN
E AN
D
IN SITU
SYSTEMS 386
6.6.3 COMBINE
D USE OF DIFFERENT REMOTE-SENSING DAT
A 392
7 CLIMATIC VARIABILITY OF SEA ICE IN THE ARCTIC
397
7.1 LONG-TERM VARIABILITY OF SEA ICE IN THE EURASIA
N ARCTIC 398
7.1.1 SEA ICE DAT
A 398
7.1.2 LINEAR TREND
S IN SEA ICE EXTENT 399
7.1.3 QUASI-PERIODIC VARIABILITY OF SEA ICE EXTENT 403
7.1.4 CAUSES OF QUASI-PERIODIC FLUCTUATIONS IN ICE EXTENT 407
7.2 RECENT ARCTIC SEA ICE VARIABILITY FROM SATELLITE DAT
A 409
7.2.1 ARCTIC SEA ICE CONCENTRATION
, ARE
A AN
D EXTENT
, 1978
-
PRESENT 409
7.2.2 THIC
K MULTI-YEAR ICE ARE
A 412
7.3 21ST CENTURY SEA ICE SCENARIOS: STATISTICAL MODELING 418
7.4 21ST CENTURY SEA ICE SCENARIOS: NUMERICAL MODELING 420
7.4.1 NUMERICAL MODEL PREDICTION
S 420
7.4.2 CLIMATE AN
D ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR TH
E NORTHER
N SEA ROUT
E 421
8 AFTERWORD
423
GLOSSARY OF SEA ICE TERMS
427
REFERENCES
435
INDEX
465 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
IX
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
XIII
LIST
OF
FIGURES
XV
LIST
OF
TABLES
XXIII
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
XXVII
LIST OF AUTHORS
XXXI
LIST OF CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS
XXXIII
INTRODUCTION
XXXVII
1 HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
1
1.1 FIRS
T VOYAGES 1
1.2 VOYAGES IN TH
E 16TH-17TH CENTURIES 2
1.3 FRO
M THE 18TH T
O TH
E EARLY 20TH CENTUR
Y 6
1.3.1 EXPEDITIONS AN
D GEOGRAPHICAL DISCOVERIES 6
1.3.2 BEGINNING OF TRAD
E SHIPPING 13
1.4 TH
E SOVIET-RUSSIA
N SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTIN
G NAVIGATIO
N 14
2 SEA ICE CONDITIONS IN THE ARCTIC AND IN THE NORTHERN
SE
A
ROUTE
25
2.1 SEA ICE CONDITION
S IN TH
E ARCTIC OCEAN 25
2.1.1 SEASONAL CHANGE
S 25
2.1.2 ICE DRIFT AN
D ITS SPATIAL AN
D TEMPORA
L VARIABILITY 29
2.1.3 ICE COVER DISTRIBUTIO
N 37
VI CONTENTS
2.2 TH
E ARCTIC EURASIA
N SHELF SEAS 4
4
2.2.1 ICE FORMATIO
N AN
D ICE THICKNESS GROWT
H 46
2.2.2 ICE EXCHANGE OF THE ARCTIC SEAS WITH THE ARCTIC BASIN. . . 54
2.2.3 LANDFAS
T ICE AN
D POLYNYAS OF THE ARCTIC SEAS 58
2.2.4 ICE DISTRIBUTIO
N DURIN
G ICE COVER DECAY 60
3 SEA ICE MONITORING
65
3.1 HISTOR
Y OF ICE MONITORIN
G IN TH
E NORTHER
N SEA ROUT
E 65
3.1.1 AIRBORN
E ICE RECONNAISSANCE (1924-1932) 66
3.1.2 VISUAL OBSERVATIONS OF SEA ICE FROM AIRCRAFT (1933-1950) . 68
3.1.3 DEVELOPMENT OF AIRCRAFT AN
D SATELLITE REMOT
E SENSING
(1951-1984) 73
3.1.4 THE
OKEAN
RADA
R SATELLITE 91
3.1.5 CREATIO
N AN
D DEVELOPMENT OF A
N AUTOMATE
D ICE
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE ARCTIC (1975-1991) 99
3.1.6 SATELLITE SYNTHETIC APERTUR
E RADA
R 101
3.1.7 PASSIVE MICROWAVE RADIOMETR
Y 109
3.2 OPERATIONA
L SEA ICE MONITORIN
G IN TH
E NORTHER
N SEA ROUT
E .
. 116
3.2.1 ORGANIZATIO
N OF MONITORIN
G 116
3.2.2 INFORMATIO
N SUPPOR
T FOR USERS 118
3.3 USE
R REQUIREMENTS FOR SEA ICE INFORMATIO
N O
N TH
E NORTHER
N SEA
ROUT
E 122
3.3.1 GENERA
L SURVEY OF USER
S 122
3.3.2 SEA ICE INFORMATIO
N FOR NAVIGATIO
N SUPPOR
T 127
3.3.3 ROLE OF SATELLITE EART
H OBSERVATIO
N (EO) DAT
A 133
3.4 OPERATIONA
L SEA ICE SERVICES I
N OTHE
R ARCTIC COUNTRIES 137
3.4.1 INTRODUCTIO
N 137
3.4.2 TH
E INTERNATIONA
L ICE PATRO
L 139
3.4.3 TH
E U.S
. NATIONA
L ICE CENTER 139
3.4.4 TH
E CANADIA
N ICE SERVICE 140
3.4.5 TH
E DANIS
H ICE SERVICE FOR GREENLAN
D WATER
S 143
3.4.6 TH
E ICELANDIC ICE SERVICE 143
3.4.7 TH
E NORWEGIA
N ICE SERVICE FOR ARCTIC WATERS 145
3.4.8 OTHE
R ARCTIC ICE MONITORIN
G SERVICES 145
4 SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING OF SEA ICE
149
4.1 OPTICAL AN
D INFRARED IMAGING 149
4.1.1 SATELLITES AN
D SENSORS 149
4.1.2 PROCESSING OF OPTICAL SATELLITE IMAGES 151
4.1.3 INTERPRETATIO
N OF SEA ICE TYPES AN
D FEATURES 156
4.1.4 RETRIEVAL OF SEA ICE THICKNESS FROM INFRARED IMAGES .
. 164
4.2 RADA
R IMAGING 171
4.2.1 IMAGIN
G RADA
R SYSTEMS 173
4.2.2 SIGNAL CALIBRATION
, CORRECTION
S AN
D ADJUSTMENT 178
4.2.3 RADA
R BACKSCATTE
R FROM SEA ICE 182
CONTENTS VII
4.3 INTERPRETATIO
N OF SEA ICE PARAMETER
S IN SAR IMAGES 191
4.3.1 ICE DEVELOPMENT 192
4.3.2 FORM
S OF FAST ICE 201
4.3.3 FORM
S OF FLOATING ICE 202
4.3.4 ICE EDGE 202
4.3.5 OPENINGS IN THE SEA ICE 209
4.3.6 ICE SURFACE DEFORMATIONS 212
4.3.7 ICEBERGS 216
4.4 SEA ICE RETRIEVAL ALGORITHM
S FOR SAR 220
4.4.1 SEA ICE CLASSIFICATION 221
4.4.2 SEA ICE CONCENTRATIO
N 233
4.4.3 SEA ICE MOTIO
N 239
4.5 ICE CHAR
T COMPOSITION A
T AAR
I 243
4.5.1 GENERATIO
N OF ICE CHART
S FROM OPTICA
L IMAGES 244
4.5.2 GENERATIO
N OF ICE CHART
S FROM SA
R IMAGES 246
SEA ICE CONDITIONS OBSERVED FROM SATELLITE REMOTE-SENSING DATA
. . 253
5.1 WESTERN PAR
T OF THE NORTHER
N SEA ROUT
E 253
5.1.1 ICE EDGE POSITIO
N 254
5.1.2 ICE MASSIFS 257
5.1.3 FAS
T ICE DISTRIBUTIO
N 264
5.1.4 FLA
W POLYNYAS 270
5.1.5 FRACTURE
S IN THE SEA ICE 274
5.2 EASTER
N PAR
T OF THE NORTHER
N SEA ROUT
E 280
5.2.1 ICE EDGE POSITION 281
5.2.2 ICE MASSIFS 283
5.2.3 ICE DRIFT VARIABILITY BASED ON REMOTE-SENSING OBSERVATIONS 286
5.2.4 FAS
T ICE DISTRIBUTIO
N 290
5.2.5 FLA
W POLYNYAS 297
5.3 SAR STUDIES OF SEA ICE CONDITION
S 300
5.3.1 FAS
T ICE 301
5.3.2 COASTA
L POLYNYAS 306
5.3.3 ICE DRIFT IN TH
E LAPTE
V SEA 310
APPLICATION OF SAR FOR ICE NAVIGATION IN THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
323
6.1 USE OF SAR IMAGES DURIN
G EXPEDITIONS-
PRE-ENVISAT
323
6.1.1 TH
E FIRST SAR ICE ROUTIN
G EXPERIMENT WITH
L'ASTROLABE
IN
1991 325
6.1.2 VOYAGES IN TH
E PERIO
D 1993/1994 332
6.1.3 TH
E
KANDALAKSHA
VOYAGE FROM JAPA
N T
O NORWA
Y 343
6.1.4 TH
E ICEWATCH EXPEDITION IN WINTER 1996 346
6.1.5 FIRS
T USE OF
RADAR SAT
O
N
SOVETSKY SOYUZ
DURIN
G SUMMER
1997 347
6.1.6 TH
E ICE ROUTE
S AN
D ARCDE
V EXPEDITIONS I
N 1998 .
. 350
VIII
CONTENTS
6.2
ENVISAT
ASA
R PERIOD FROM 2003 358
6.2.1
ENVISAT
DEMONSTRATIO
N IN SUMMER 2003 358
6.2.2 WINTER-SPRIN
G 2004 359
6.2.3
ENVISAT
DEMONSTRATIONS
, WINTER-SPRIN
G 2005 365
6.3 USE OF SAR DAT
A ONBOAR
D ICEBREAKERS 368
6.3.1 PROCESSING OF SAR IMAGES AN
D TRANSMISSION T
O ICEBREAKERS 368
6.3.2 USE OF SAR DAT
A ONBOAR
D ICEBREAKERS FOR ROUT
E SELECTION 371
6.4 USE OF OPTICAL IMAGES ONBOAR
D ICEBREAKERS 373
6.5 ICE ROUTIN
G AN
D ASSESSMENT OF SATELLITE IMAGES 377
6.6 FUTUR
E DEVELOPMENT OF SEA ICE MONITORIN
G 381
6.6.1 PROSPECTIVE SATELLITE SYSTEMS 381
6.6.2 USE OF AIRBORN
E AN
D
IN SITU
SYSTEMS 386
6.6.3 COMBINE
D USE OF DIFFERENT REMOTE-SENSING DAT
A 392
7 CLIMATIC VARIABILITY OF SEA ICE IN THE ARCTIC
397
7.1 LONG-TERM VARIABILITY OF SEA ICE IN THE EURASIA
N ARCTIC 398
7.1.1 SEA ICE DAT
A 398
7.1.2 LINEAR TREND
S IN SEA ICE EXTENT 399
7.1.3 QUASI-PERIODIC VARIABILITY OF SEA ICE EXTENT 403
7.1.4 CAUSES OF QUASI-PERIODIC FLUCTUATIONS IN ICE EXTENT 407
7.2 RECENT ARCTIC SEA ICE VARIABILITY FROM SATELLITE DAT
A 409
7.2.1 ARCTIC SEA ICE CONCENTRATION
, ARE
A AN
D EXTENT
, 1978
-
PRESENT 409
7.2.2 THIC
K MULTI-YEAR ICE ARE
A 412
7.3 21ST CENTURY SEA ICE SCENARIOS: STATISTICAL MODELING 418
7.4 21ST CENTURY SEA ICE SCENARIOS: NUMERICAL MODELING 420
7.4.1 NUMERICAL MODEL PREDICTION
S 420
7.4.2 CLIMATE AN
D ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR TH
E NORTHER
N SEA ROUT
E 421
8 AFTERWORD
423
GLOSSARY OF SEA ICE TERMS
427
REFERENCES
435
INDEX
465 |
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| format | Book |
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| geographic | Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Arktis Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV035160775 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:50:36Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-21T10:00:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540244486 3540244484 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016967891 |
| oclc_num | 76866271 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 |
| physical | XLI, 472 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Nansen Center's polar series |
| series2 | Nansen Center's polar series Springer praxis books geophysical sciences |
| spelling | Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route studies and applications Ola M. Johannessen ... Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2007 XLI, 472 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nansen Center's polar series 4 Springer praxis books geophysical sciences Literaturverz. S. 435 - 464 Glace de mer - Arctique - Télédétection Sea ice Arctic regions Remote sensing Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd rswk-swf Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd rswk-swf Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 g Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 s Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 s Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g DE-604 Johannessen, Ola M. 1938- Sonstige (DE-588)128642998 oth Nansen Center's polar series 4 (DE-604)BV019797805 4 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2671071&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016967891&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route studies and applications Nansen Center's polar series Glace de mer - Arctique - Télédétection Sea ice Arctic regions Remote sensing Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4016796-3 (DE-588)4131349-5 (DE-588)4002924-4 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route studies and applications |
| title_auth | Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route studies and applications |
| title_exact_search | Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route studies and applications |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route studies and applications |
| title_full | Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route studies and applications Ola M. Johannessen ... |
| title_fullStr | Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route studies and applications Ola M. Johannessen ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route studies and applications Ola M. Johannessen ... |
| title_short | Remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route |
| title_sort | remote sensing of sea ice in the northern sea route studies and applications |
| title_sub | studies and applications |
| topic | Glace de mer - Arctique - Télédétection Sea ice Arctic regions Remote sensing Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Glace de mer - Arctique - Télédétection Sea ice Arctic regions Remote sensing Fernerkundung Meereis Arktis Russland |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2671071&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016967891&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019797805 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT johannessenolam remotesensingofseaiceinthenorthernsearoutestudiesandapplications |