Synthetic fuels handbook: properties, process, and performance
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | McGraw-Hill handbooks
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 421 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780071490238 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 010 | |a 2008009846 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780071490238 |c alk. paper |9 978-0-07-149023-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)213133359 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035158742 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
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| 084 | |a CIT 647f |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Speight, James G. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Synthetic fuels handbook |b properties, process, and performance |c James G. Speight |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a X, 421 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a McGraw-Hill handbooks | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Synthetic fuels | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Synthetischer Brennstoff |0 (DE-588)4508974-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Synthetischer Brennstoff |0 (DE-588)4508974-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016965891 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138320807067648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
¡χ
Chapter
1.
Fuel Sources
1.1
Conventional Fuel Sources
/ 4
1.2
Nonconventional Fuel Sources
/ 5
1.2.1
Tar Sand Bitumen
/ 6
1.2.2
Coal
/ 8
1.2.3
Oil Shale
/ 10
1.2.4
Natural Gas
/ 14
1.2.5
Gas Hydrates
/ 16
1.2.6
Biomass
/ 16
1.2.7
Bioalcohoi
/ 18
1.3
Synthetic Fuels
/ 19
1.4
Production of Synthetic Fuels
/ 22
1.4.1
Thermal Decomposition
/ 22
1.4.2
Gasification
/ 23
1.4.3
The Fischer-Tropsch Process
/ 24
1.4.4
Bioprocesses
/ 25
Chapter
2.
Natural Gas
27
2.1
History
/ 27
2.2
Formation and Occurrence
/ 28
2.3
Conventional Gas
/ 31
2.3.1
Associated Gas
/ 31
2.3.2
Nonassociated Gas
/ 32
2.3.3
Liquefied Natural Gas
/ 32
2.4
Unconventional Gas
/ 33
2.4.1
Coalbed Methane
/ 33
2.4.2
Gas Hydrates
/ 34
2.4.3
Shale Gas
/ 35
2.5
Composition
/ 35
2.6
Properties
/ 37
2.6.1
Density
/ 37
2.6.2
Heat of Combustion (Energy Content)
/ 40
2.6.3
Volatility, Flammability, and Explosive Properties
/ 40
2.6.4
Environmental Properties
/ 43
2.7
Gas Processing
/ 44
2.7.1
Olamine Processes
/ 45
2.7.2
Physical Solvent Processes
/ 47
2.7.3
Metal Oxide Processes
/ 49
2.7.4
Methanol-Based Processes
/ 5/
2.7.5
Carbonate-Washing and Water-Washing Processes
/ 52
iii
¡V
CONTENTS
2.7.6
Sulfur Recovery Processes
/ 55
2.7.7
Hydrogénation
and Hydrolysis Processes
/ 57
2.8
Uses
/ 57
Chapter
3.
Fuels from Petroleum and Heavy Oil
63
3.1
History
/ 63
3.2
Petroleum Recovery
/ 66
3.3
Petroleum Refining
/ 67
3.3.1
Dewatering and Desalting
/ 67
3.3.2
Distillation
/ 68
3.3.3
Thermal Processes
/ 70
3.3.4
Catalytic Processes
/ 74
3.3.5
Hydroprocesses
/ 77
3.3.6
Reforming Processes
/ 80
3.3.7
Isomerization Processes
/ 82
3.3.8
Alkylation Processes
/ 85
3.3.9
Polymerization Processes
/ 84
3.3.10
Deasphalting
/ 85
3.3.11
Dewaxing
/ 86
3.4
Heavy Oil Refining
/
SS
3.5
Petroleum Products and Fuels
/ 90
3.5.1
Gaseous Fuels
/ 90
3.5.2
Liquid Fuels
/ 92
3.5.3
Solid Fuels
/ 100
Chapter
4.
Fuels from Tar Sand Bitumen
103
4.1
Occurrence and Reserves
/ 104
4.1.1
Canada
/ 105
4.1.2
United States
/ 105
4.1.3
Venezuela
/ 107
4.1.4
Other Countries
/ 707
4.2
Structure and Properties of Tar Sand
/ 108
4.2.1
Mineralogy
/ 109
4.2.2
Properties
/ 109
4.3
Chemical and Physical Properties of Tar Sand Bitumen
/ 110
4.3.1
Composition
/ 112
4.3.2
Properties
/ 114
A A Mining Technology
/ //5
4.5
Bitumen Recovery
/ 116
4.5.1
The Hot Water Process
/ 116
4.5.2
In Situ Processes
/ 117
4.6
Upgrading, Refining, and Fuel Production
/ 120
4.6.1
Primary Conversion
/ 122
4.6.2
Secondary Upgrading
/ 124
4.6.3
Other Processes
/ 124
4.6.4
Hydrogen Production
/ 125
4.7
Synthetic Crude Oil
/ 125
4.8
The Future
/ 126
Chapter
5.
Fuels from Coal
131
5.1
Occurrence and Reserves
/ 131
5.2
Formation and Types
/ 134
CONTENTS
V
5.2.1
Coal
Formation / 134
5.2.2
Coal Types
/ 135
5.3
Mining and Preparation
/ 137
5.3.1
Surface Mining
/ 138
5.3.2
Underground Mining
/ 139
5.3.3
Mine Safety and Environment Effects
/ 139
5.3.4
Coal Preparation
/ 141
5.4
Uses
/ 141
5.5
Gaseous Fuels
/ 145
5.5.1
Gasifiers
/ 146
5.5.2
Gaseous Products
/ 148
5.5.3
Physicochemical Aspects
/ 150
5.5.4
Gasification Processes
/ 153
5.5.5
Underground Gasification
/ 156
5.5.6
The Future
/ 157
5.6
Liquid Fuels
/ 157
5.6.1
Physicochemical Aspects
/ 158
5.6.2
Liquefaction Processes
/ 159
5.6.3
Products
/ 161
5.6.4
The Future
/ 162
5.7
Solid Fuels
/ 163
5.7.1
Coke
/ 163
5.7.2
Charcoal
/ 164
5.8
Environmental Aspects of Coal Utilization
/ 164
5.9
Clean Coal Technologies
/ 165
Chapter
6.
Fuels from Oil Shale
169
6.1
Origin
/ 172
6.2
History
/ 173
6.3
Occurrence and Development
/ 174
6.3.1
Australia
/ 175
6.3.2
Brazil
/ 176
6.3.3
Canada
/ 176
6.3.4
China
/ 177
6.3.5
Estonia
/ 177
6.3.6
Germany
/ 178
6.3.7
Israel
/ 178
6.3.8
Jordan
/ 178
6.3.9
Morocco
/ 179
6.3.10
Russian Federation
/ 179
6.3.11
Thailand I
179
6.3.12
United States
/ 179
6.4
Liquid Fuels
/ 181
6.4.1
Thermal Decomposition of Oil Shale
/ 181
6.4.2
Mining and Retorting
/ 182
6.4.3
In Situ Technologies
/ 184
6.5
Refining Shale Oil
/ /«6
6.6
The Future
/ 192
Chapter
7.
Fuels from Synthesis Gas
197
7.1
Gasification of Coal
/ 198
7.1.1
Chemistry
/ 199
7.1.2
Processes
/ 201
7.1.3
Gasifiers
/ 202
CONTENTS
7.2
Gasification of
Petroleum Fractions
/ 203
7.2.1
Chemistry
/ 204
7.2.2
Processes
/ 206
7.3
Steam-methane Reforming
/ 209
7.4
Gasification of Other Feedstocks
/ 212
7.5
Fischer-Tropsch
/ 213
Chapter
8.
Fuels from Biomass
221
8.1
Biomass Fuels
/ 223
8.1.1
Feedstock Types
/ 224
8.1.2
Feedstock Properties
/ 227
8.2
The Chemistry of Biomass
/ 228
8.3
Processes
/ 231
8.3.1
Process Types
/ 231
8.3.2
Environmental Issues
/ 240
8.4
Fuels from Biomass
/ 241
8.4.1
Gaseous Fuels
/ 242
8.4.2
Liquid Fuels
/ 244
8.4.3
Solid Fuels
/ 248
8.4.4
Biofuels from Synthesis Gas
/ 249
8.5
Uses
/ 250
8.6
ABiorefinery
/ 251
8.6.1
Bioconversion
/ 252
8.6.2
Thermal Conversion
/ 254
8.6.3
Greenhouse Gas Production
/ 257
8.6.4
Other Aspects
/ 257
8.7
The Future
/ 259
Chapter
9.
Fuels from Crops
265
9.1
Energy Crops
/ 266
9.
.1
Short Rotation Coppice
/ 267
9.
.2
Miscanthus
/ 267
9.
.3
Reed Canary Grass
/ 268
9.
.4
Cordgrass / 268
9.
.5
Switchgrass / 268
9.
.6
Reed Plants
/ 269
9.
.7
Jerusalem Artichoke
/ 269
9.
.8
Sorghum
/ 269
9.
.9
Hemp
/ 270
9.2
Processes
/ 270
9.2.1
Direct Combustion
/ 270
9.2.2
Gasification
/ 272
9.2.3
Pyrolysis
/ 274
9.2.4
Anaerobic Digestion
/ 275
9.3
Ethanol
/ 278
9.3.1
Ethanol
Production
/ 279
9.4
Other Alcohols
/ 281
9.4.1
Methanol
/ 281
9.4.2
Propanol
and
Butanol /
282
9.5
Biodiesel
/ 282
9.5.1
Feedstocks for
Biodiesel
/ 283
9.5.2
Transesterification (Alcoholysis)
/ 284
9.5.3
Catalytic Transesterification
/ 284
9.5.4
Noncatalytic Supercritical
Methanol
Transesterification
/
286
CONTENTS
VU
9.5.5
Effect of Reaction Parameters on
Conversion
Yield
/ 287
9.5.6
Properties
/ 288
9.5.7
Technical Standards
/ 289
9.5.8
Uses
/ 289
9.6
Hydrocarbons
/ 290
Chapter
10.
Fuels from Wood
297
10.1
History
/ 297
10.2
Composition and Properties
/ 301
10.3
Energy from Wood
/ 304
10.4
Fuels From Wood
/ 306
10.4.1
Gaseous Fuels
/ 307
10.4.2
Liquid Fuels
/ 3/0
10.4.3
Solid Fuels
/ 313
Chapter
11.
Fuels from Domestic and Industrial Waste
323
11.1
Industrial and Domestic Waste
/ 325
11.2
Effects of Waste
/ 326
11.3
Fuels from Waste Incineration
/ 328
11.4
Gaseous Fuels
/ 332
11.4.1
Chemistry
/ 333
11.4.2
Reactors
/ 333
11.5
Liquid Fuels
/ 334
11.5.1
Hydrocarbon Fuels
/ 335
11.5.2
Biodiesel
/ 336
11.5.3
Ethanol /
338
11.5.4
Other Alcohols
/ 339
11.6
Solid Fuels
/ 340
11.6.1
Briquette Manufacture
/ 341
11.6.2
Bagasse Briquettes
/ 342
11.6.3
Sawdust Briquettes
/ 342
11.6.4
Urban Waste Briquettes
/ 342
11.7
The Future
/ 342
Chapter
12.
Landfill Gas
345
1
2.1
Landfill Classification
/ 346
12.2
Landfill Gas
/ 347
12.3
Biogas
and Other Gases
/ 351
12.3.1
Biogas
/ 351
12.3.2
Renewable Natural Gas
/ 352
12.3.3
Gober
Gas
/ 352
12.4
Formation of Landfill Gas
/ 353
12.4.1
Organic Reactions
/ 355
12.4.2
Inorganic Reactions
/ 356
12.4.3
Landfill Leachate
/ 356
12.4.4
Landfill Gas Monitoring
/ 357
12.4.5
Landfill Mining
/ 358
12.5
Gas Migration
/ 359
12.5.1
Diffusion (Uniform Concentration)
/ 360
12.5.2
Pressure
/ 360
12.5.3
Permeability
/ 360
12.5.4
Other Factors Affecting Gas Migration
/ 361
CONTENTS
12.6 Bioreactors / 362
12.7
Gasification of Landfill
Waste / 363
12.8
Power Generation
/ 364
Appendix A. Definition and Properties of Fuels and Feedstocks
from Different Sources
367
Appendix B. Comparison of the Properties of Gaseous Fuels from
Different Sources
377
Appendix
С
Comparison of the Properties of Liquid Fuels
from Different Sources
381
Appendix D. Comparison of the Properties of Solid Fuels
from Different Sources
389
Glossary
393
Index
403
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Preface
¡χ
Chapter
1.
Fuel Sources
1.1
Conventional Fuel Sources
/ 4
1.2
Nonconventional Fuel Sources
/ 5
1.2.1
Tar Sand Bitumen
/ 6
1.2.2
Coal
/ 8
1.2.3
Oil Shale
/ 10
1.2.4
Natural Gas
/ 14
1.2.5
Gas Hydrates
/ 16
1.2.6
Biomass
/ 16
1.2.7
Bioalcohoi
/ 18
1.3
Synthetic Fuels
/ 19
1.4
Production of Synthetic Fuels
/ 22
1.4.1
Thermal Decomposition
/ 22
1.4.2
Gasification
/ 23
1.4.3
The Fischer-Tropsch Process
/ 24
1.4.4
Bioprocesses
/ 25
Chapter
2.
Natural Gas
27
2.1
History
/ 27
2.2
Formation and Occurrence
/ 28
2.3
Conventional Gas
/ 31
2.3.1
Associated Gas
/ 31
2.3.2
Nonassociated Gas
/ 32
2.3.3
Liquefied Natural Gas
/ 32
2.4
Unconventional Gas
/ 33
2.4.1
Coalbed Methane
/ 33
2.4.2
Gas Hydrates
/ 34
2.4.3
Shale Gas
/ 35
2.5
Composition
/ 35
2.6
Properties
/ 37
2.6.1
Density
/ 37
2.6.2
Heat of Combustion (Energy Content)
/ 40
2.6.3
Volatility, Flammability, and Explosive Properties
/ 40
2.6.4
Environmental Properties
/ 43
2.7
Gas Processing
/ 44
2.7.1
Olamine Processes
/ 45
2.7.2
Physical Solvent Processes
/ 47
2.7.3
Metal Oxide Processes
/ 49
2.7.4
Methanol-Based Processes
/ 5/
2.7.5
Carbonate-Washing and Water-Washing Processes
/ 52
iii
¡V
CONTENTS
2.7.6
Sulfur Recovery Processes
/ 55
2.7.7
Hydrogénation
and Hydrolysis Processes
/ 57
2.8
Uses
/ 57
Chapter
3.
Fuels from Petroleum and Heavy Oil
63
3.1
History
/ 63
3.2
Petroleum Recovery
/ 66
3.3
Petroleum Refining
/ 67
3.3.1
Dewatering and Desalting
/ 67
3.3.2
Distillation
/ 68
3.3.3
Thermal Processes
/ 70
3.3.4
Catalytic Processes
/ 74
3.3.5
Hydroprocesses
/ 77
3.3.6
Reforming Processes
/ 80
3.3.7
Isomerization Processes
/ 82
3.3.8
Alkylation Processes
/ 85
3.3.9
Polymerization Processes
/ 84
3.3.10
Deasphalting
/ 85
3.3.11
Dewaxing
/ 86
3.4
Heavy Oil Refining
/
SS
3.5
Petroleum Products and Fuels
/ 90
3.5.1
Gaseous Fuels
/ 90
3.5.2
Liquid Fuels
/ 92
3.5.3
Solid Fuels
/ 100
Chapter
4.
Fuels from Tar Sand Bitumen
103
4.1
Occurrence and Reserves
/ 104
4.1.1
Canada
/ 105
4.1.2
United States
/ 105
4.1.3
Venezuela
/ 107
4.1.4
Other Countries
/ 707
4.2
Structure and Properties of Tar Sand
/ 108
4.2.1
Mineralogy
/ 109
4.2.2
Properties
/ 109
4.3
Chemical and Physical Properties of Tar Sand Bitumen
/ 110
4.3.1
Composition
/ 112
4.3.2
Properties
/ 114
A A Mining Technology
/ //5
4.5
Bitumen Recovery
/ 116
4.5.1
The Hot Water Process
/ 116
4.5.2
In Situ Processes
/ 117
4.6
Upgrading, Refining, and Fuel Production
/ 120
4.6.1
Primary Conversion
/ 122
4.6.2
Secondary Upgrading
/ 124
4.6.3
Other Processes
/ 124
4.6.4
Hydrogen Production
/ 125
4.7
Synthetic Crude Oil
/ 125
4.8
The Future
/ 126
Chapter
5.
Fuels from Coal
131
5.1
Occurrence and Reserves
/ 131
5.2
Formation and Types
/ 134
CONTENTS
V
5.2.1
Coal
Formation / 134
5.2.2
Coal Types
/ 135
5.3
Mining and Preparation
/ 137
5.3.1
Surface Mining
/ 138
5.3.2
Underground Mining
/ 139
5.3.3
Mine Safety and Environment Effects
/ 139
5.3.4
Coal Preparation
/ 141
5.4
Uses
/ 141
5.5
Gaseous Fuels
/ 145
5.5.1
Gasifiers
/ 146
5.5.2
Gaseous Products
/ 148
5.5.3
Physicochemical Aspects
/ 150
5.5.4
Gasification Processes
/ 153
5.5.5
Underground Gasification
/ 156
5.5.6
The Future
/ 157
5.6
Liquid Fuels
/ 157
5.6.1
Physicochemical Aspects
/ 158
5.6.2
Liquefaction Processes
/ 159
5.6.3
Products
/ 161
5.6.4
The Future
/ 162
5.7
Solid Fuels
/ 163
5.7.1
Coke
/ 163
5.7.2
Charcoal
/ 164
5.8
Environmental Aspects of Coal Utilization
/ 164
5.9
Clean Coal Technologies
/ 165
Chapter
6.
Fuels from Oil Shale
169
6.1
Origin
/ 172
6.2
History
/ 173
6.3
Occurrence and Development
/ 174
6.3.1
Australia
/ 175
6.3.2
Brazil
/ 176
6.3.3
Canada
/ 176
6.3.4
China
/ 177
6.3.5
Estonia
/ 177
6.3.6
Germany
/ 178
6.3.7
Israel
/ 178
6.3.8
Jordan
/ 178
6.3.9
Morocco
/ 179
6.3.10
Russian Federation
/ 179
6.3.11
Thailand I
179
6.3.12
United States
/ 179
6.4
Liquid Fuels
/ 181
6.4.1
Thermal Decomposition of Oil Shale
/ 181
6.4.2
Mining and Retorting
/ 182 '
6.4.3
In Situ Technologies
/ 184
6.5
Refining Shale Oil
/ /«6
6.6
The Future
/ 192
Chapter
7.
Fuels from Synthesis Gas
197
7.1
Gasification of Coal
/ 198
7.1.1
Chemistry
/ 199
7.1.2
Processes
/ 201
7.1.3
Gasifiers
/ 202
CONTENTS
7.2
Gasification of
Petroleum Fractions
/ 203
7.2.1
Chemistry
/ 204
7.2.2
Processes
/ 206
7.3
Steam-methane Reforming
/ 209
7.4
Gasification of Other Feedstocks
/ 212
7.5
Fischer-Tropsch
/ 213
Chapter
8.
Fuels from Biomass
221
8.1
Biomass Fuels
/ 223
8.1.1
Feedstock Types
/ 224
8.1.2
Feedstock Properties
/ 227
8.2
The Chemistry of Biomass
/ 228
8.3
Processes
/ 231
8.3.1
Process Types
/ 231
8.3.2
Environmental Issues
/ 240
8.4
Fuels from Biomass
/ 241
8.4.1
Gaseous Fuels
/ 242
8.4.2
Liquid Fuels
/ 244
8.4.3
Solid Fuels
/ 248
8.4.4
Biofuels from Synthesis Gas
/ 249
8.5
Uses
/ 250
8.6
ABiorefinery
/ 251
8.6.1
Bioconversion
/ 252
8.6.2
Thermal Conversion
/ 254
8.6.3
Greenhouse Gas Production
/ 257
8.6.4
Other Aspects
/ 257
8.7
The Future
/ 259
Chapter
9.
Fuels from Crops
265
9.1
Energy Crops
/ 266
9.
.1
Short Rotation Coppice
/ 267
9.
.2
Miscanthus
/ 267
9.
.3
Reed Canary Grass
/ 268
9.
.4
Cordgrass / 268
9.
.5
Switchgrass / 268
9.
.6
Reed Plants
/ 269
9.
.7
Jerusalem Artichoke
/ 269
9.
.8
Sorghum
/ 269
9.
.9
Hemp
/ 270
9.2
Processes
/ 270
9.2.1
Direct Combustion
/ 270
9.2.2
Gasification
/ 272
9.2.3
Pyrolysis
/ 274
9.2.4
Anaerobic Digestion
/ 275
9.3
Ethanol
/ 278
9.3.1
Ethanol
Production
/ 279
9.4
Other Alcohols
/ 281
9.4.1
Methanol
/ 281
9.4.2
Propanol
and
Butanol /
282
9.5
Biodiesel
/ 282
9.5.1
Feedstocks for
Biodiesel
/ 283
9.5.2
Transesterification (Alcoholysis)
/ 284
9.5.3
Catalytic Transesterification
/ 284
9.5.4
Noncatalytic Supercritical
Methanol
Transesterification
/
286
CONTENTS
VU
9.5.5
Effect of Reaction Parameters on
Conversion
Yield
/ 287
9.5.6
Properties
/ 288
9.5.7
Technical Standards
/ 289
9.5.8
Uses
/ 289
9.6
Hydrocarbons
/ 290
Chapter
10.
Fuels from Wood
297
10.1
History
/ 297
10.2
Composition and Properties
/ 301
10.3
Energy from Wood
/ 304
10.4
Fuels From Wood
/ 306
10.4.1
Gaseous Fuels
/ 307
10.4.2
Liquid Fuels
/ 3/0
10.4.3
Solid Fuels
/ 313
Chapter
11.
Fuels from Domestic and Industrial Waste
323
11.1
Industrial and Domestic Waste
/ 325
11.2
Effects of Waste
/ 326
11.3
Fuels from Waste Incineration
/ 328
11.4
Gaseous Fuels
/ 332
11.4.1
Chemistry
/ 333
11.4.2
Reactors
/ 333
11.5
Liquid Fuels
/ 334
11.5.1
Hydrocarbon Fuels
/ 335
11.5.2
Biodiesel
/ 336
11.5.3
Ethanol /
338
11.5.4
Other Alcohols
/ 339
11.6
Solid Fuels
/ 340
11.6.1
Briquette Manufacture
/ 341
11.6.2
Bagasse Briquettes
/ 342
11.6.3
Sawdust Briquettes
/ 342
11.6.4
Urban Waste Briquettes
/ 342
11.7
The Future
/ 342
Chapter
12.
Landfill Gas
345
1
2.1
Landfill Classification
/ 346
12.2
Landfill Gas
/ 347
12.3
Biogas
and Other Gases
/ 351
12.3.1
Biogas
/ 351
12.3.2
Renewable Natural Gas
/ 352
12.3.3
Gober
Gas
/ 352
12.4
Formation of Landfill Gas
/ 353
12.4.1
Organic Reactions
/ 355
12.4.2
Inorganic Reactions
/ 356
12.4.3
Landfill Leachate
/ 356
12.4.4
Landfill Gas Monitoring
/ 357
12.4.5
Landfill Mining
/ 358
12.5
Gas Migration
/ 359
12.5.1
Diffusion (Uniform Concentration)
/ 360
12.5.2
Pressure
/ 360
12.5.3
Permeability
/ 360
12.5.4
Other Factors Affecting Gas Migration
/ 361
CONTENTS
12.6 Bioreactors / 362
12.7
Gasification of Landfill
Waste / 363
12.8
Power Generation
/ 364
Appendix A. Definition and Properties of Fuels and Feedstocks
from Different Sources
367
Appendix B. Comparison of the Properties of Gaseous Fuels from
Different Sources
377
Appendix
С
Comparison of the Properties of Liquid Fuels
from Different Sources
381
Appendix D. Comparison of the Properties of Solid Fuels
from Different Sources
389
Glossary
393
Index
403 |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Chemie-Ingenieurwesen |
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| spelling | Speight, James G. Verfasser aut Synthetic fuels handbook properties, process, and performance James G. Speight New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2008 X, 421 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier McGraw-Hill handbooks Synthetic fuels Synthetischer Brennstoff (DE-588)4508974-7 gnd rswk-swf Synthetischer Brennstoff (DE-588)4508974-7 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016965891&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Speight, James G. Synthetic fuels handbook properties, process, and performance Synthetic fuels Synthetischer Brennstoff (DE-588)4508974-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4508974-7 |
| title | Synthetic fuels handbook properties, process, and performance |
| title_auth | Synthetic fuels handbook properties, process, and performance |
| title_exact_search | Synthetic fuels handbook properties, process, and performance |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Synthetic fuels handbook properties, process, and performance |
| title_full | Synthetic fuels handbook properties, process, and performance James G. Speight |
| title_fullStr | Synthetic fuels handbook properties, process, and performance James G. Speight |
| title_full_unstemmed | Synthetic fuels handbook properties, process, and performance James G. Speight |
| title_short | Synthetic fuels handbook |
| title_sort | synthetic fuels handbook properties process and performance |
| title_sub | properties, process, and performance |
| topic | Synthetic fuels Synthetischer Brennstoff (DE-588)4508974-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Synthetic fuels Synthetischer Brennstoff |
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