The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation: the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Bochum
Inst. für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik der Ruhr-Univ. Bochum
2008
|
Schriftenreihe: | IEE working papers
187 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | V, 89 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9783927276734 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV035136362 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 081103s2008 bd|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 9783927276734 |9 978-3-927276-73-4 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)300033133 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035136362 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-Bo133 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 338.4736372840956958 |2 22/ger | |
100 | 1 | |a Steiner, Sylvia Marlene |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation |b the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan |c Sylvia Marlene Steiner |
264 | 1 | |a Bochum |b Inst. für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik der Ruhr-Univ. Bochum |c 2008 | |
300 | |a V, 89 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a IEE working papers |v 187 | |
650 | 7 | |a Abwasserwirtschaft |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Amman |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Governance-Ansatz |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Institutionelle Infrastruktur |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Jordanien |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Kanalisation |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Privatisierung |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Wasserpolitik |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Wasserversorgung |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Wasserwirtschaft |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Wirkungsanalyse |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Wasser |2 fes | |
650 | 7 | |a Wasserversorgung |2 fes | |
650 | 7 | |a Wasserwirtschaft |2 fes | |
650 | 7 | |a Wirtschaft und Staat |2 fes | |
651 | 7 | |a Amman <Distrikt> |2 fes | |
651 | 7 | |a Jordanien |2 fes | |
830 | 0 | |a IEE working papers |v 187 |w (DE-604)BV017256867 |9 187 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016803784&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016803784 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804138120810070016 |
---|---|
adam_text | Table of Contents
Acknowledgements............................................................................................iii
List of Abbreviations...........................................................................................iv
List of Figures.....................................................................................................v
1 Introduction.............................................................................................1
2 Water Governance and Development.......................................................3
2.1 Institutions and Governance.......................................................................3
2.2 Water Supply, Poverty Reduction and Economic Development.......................3
2.3 Alternative Modes of Drinking Water Provision.............................................5
3 Literature Review: Approaches, Attempts and Limitations......................9
3.1 Level of Resource Allocation and Employment............................................10
3.2 Level of Governance................................................................................11
3.3 Level of the Institutional Environment.......................................................13
3.4 Level of Institutional Embeddedness.........................................................15
3.5 Research Question...................................................................................16
4 Theoretical Framework..........................................................................17
4.1 The Concept of Institutions......................................................................17
4.2 Theoretical Framework Developed by Levy and Spiller................................19
4.3 Amendments to the Framework and Application to the Water Sector...........23
4.4 Theoretically Derived Hypothesis and Sub-Hypotheses................................26
5 Research Methodology...........................................................................29
5.1 Research Questions for the Case Study.....................................................29
5.2 Data Needs and Indicators.......................................................................30
5.2.1 Independent Variable: Judicial, Political, International and
Regulatory Institutions...................................................................30
5.2.2 Intermediary Variable: Potential for Opportunism.............................35
5.2.3 Dependent Variable: Performance of the Privately Operated
Water Utility..................................................................................36
5.3 Methods of Data Collection.......................................................................37
5.3.1 Interviews.....................................................................................37
5.3.2 Desk Research...............................................................................38
5.4 Methods of Data Processing.....................................................................38
6 Background Information on the Case Study..........................................40
6.1 Jordan s Political, Economic and Social Situation.........................................40
6.2 The Jordanian Water Sector and the Pre-Privatization Situation...................42
6.3 The Management Contract for Water and Wastewater Services...................43
7 Findings and Interpretations.................................................................46
7.1 Independent Variable: Institutional Environment........................................46
7.1.1 Judicial Institutions in Jordan..........................................................46
7.1.1.1 Independence of the Judiciary (J.1).....................................46
7.1.1.2 Protection of Property Rights (J.2).......................................48
7.1.2 Political Institutions in Jordan: Checks and Balances (Po.1)...............48
7.1.3 Regulatory Institutions in the Jordanian Water Sector.......................50
7.1.3.1 Proper Juridification of the Water Sector (S.1)......................51
7.1.3.2 Informal (Civil) Society Monitoring (S.2)...............................53
7.1.3.3 Institutionalized Consensual Process (S.3)............................55
7.1.3.4 Specific Regulatory Constraints (S.4)...................................55
7.1.4 International Institutions Affecting a PSP in the Water Sector............57
7.1.4.1 Submission to International Economic Institutions
(1.1)..................................................................................57
7.1.4.2 International or Bilateral Monitoring (1.2).............................58
7.1.5 The Institutional Framework in Jordan.............................................59
7.2 Intermediary Variable: Regulatory regime/Transaction situation..................61
7.2.1 Degree of Occurrence of Opportunistic Behaviour by
Political/Administrative Actors and the Private Operator (R.1)............61
7.2.2 (In-) Effective Monitoring and Enforcement Mechanisms
(R.2) ........................................................................................63
7.3 Dependent Variable: Performance of the Privately Operated Water
Utility ....................................................................................................65
8 Summary, Conclusions and Final Considerations...................................68
9 Bibliography...........................................................................................75
9.1 References..............................................................................................75
9.2 Further readings......................................................................................81
Annexes.....................................................................................................83
Annex I: Variables, Indicators and Measurements..........................................83
Annex II: Interview Partners.........................................................................85
Annex III: Interview Questions Addressed to Political Foundations and
NGOs............................................................................................86
Annex IV: Interview Questions Addressed to Water and Privatization
Experts and the Relevant Personnel in the Government..................87
List of Figures
Figure 1: Forms of PSP..........................................................................................5
Figure 2: Investment Commitment and Number of Projects.....................................7
Figure 3: Levels of Analysis..................................................................................10
Figure 4: Theoretically Derived Hypothesis and Variables.......................................26
Figure 5: Indicators and Measurements for Judicial Institutions..............................31
Figure 6: Indicators and Measurements for Political Institutions..............................31
Figure 7: I ndicators and Measurements for Regulatory Institutions.........................33
Figure 8: Indicators and Measurements for International Institutions......................35
Figure 9: Indicators and Measurements for the Regulatory Regime/Transaction
Situation...............................................................................................36
Figure 10: Indicators and Measurements for the Performance of the Privately
Operated Water Utility...........................................................................37
Figure 11: Map of Jordan.......................................................................................41
Figure 12: Regulatory Framework for Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) in Jordan.. 52
|
adam_txt |
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements.iii
List of Abbreviations.iv
List of Figures.v
1 Introduction.1
2 Water Governance and Development.3
2.1 Institutions and Governance.3
2.2 Water Supply, Poverty Reduction and Economic Development.3
2.3 Alternative Modes of Drinking Water Provision.5
3 Literature Review: Approaches, Attempts and Limitations.9
3.1 Level of Resource Allocation and Employment.10
3.2 Level of Governance.11
3.3 Level of the Institutional Environment.13
3.4 Level of Institutional Embeddedness.15
3.5 Research Question.16
4 Theoretical Framework.17
4.1 The Concept of Institutions.17
4.2 Theoretical Framework Developed by Levy and Spiller.19
4.3 Amendments to the Framework and Application to the Water Sector.23
4.4 Theoretically Derived Hypothesis and Sub-Hypotheses.26
5 Research Methodology.29
5.1 Research Questions for the Case Study.29
5.2 Data Needs and Indicators.30
5.2.1 Independent Variable: Judicial, Political, International and
Regulatory Institutions.30
5.2.2 Intermediary Variable: Potential for Opportunism.35
5.2.3 Dependent Variable: Performance of the Privately Operated
Water Utility.36
5.3 Methods of Data Collection.37
5.3.1 Interviews.37
5.3.2 Desk Research.38
5.4 Methods of Data Processing.38
6 Background Information on the Case Study.40
6.1 Jordan's Political, Economic and Social Situation.40
6.2 The Jordanian Water Sector and the Pre-Privatization Situation.42
6.3 The Management Contract for Water and Wastewater Services.43
7 Findings and Interpretations.46
7.1 Independent Variable: Institutional Environment.46
7.1.1 Judicial Institutions in Jordan.46
7.1.1.1 Independence of the Judiciary (J.1).46
7.1.1.2 Protection of Property Rights (J.2).48
7.1.2 Political Institutions in Jordan: Checks and Balances (Po.1).48
7.1.3 Regulatory Institutions in the Jordanian Water Sector.50
7.1.3.1 Proper Juridification of the Water Sector (S.1).51
7.1.3.2 Informal (Civil) Society Monitoring (S.2).53
7.1.3.3 Institutionalized Consensual Process (S.3).55
7.1.3.4 Specific Regulatory Constraints (S.4).55
7.1.4 International Institutions Affecting a PSP in the Water Sector.57
7.1.4.1 Submission to International Economic Institutions
(1.1).57
7.1.4.2 International or Bilateral Monitoring (1.2).58
7.1.5 The Institutional Framework in Jordan.59
7.2 Intermediary Variable: Regulatory regime/Transaction situation.61
7.2.1 Degree of Occurrence of Opportunistic Behaviour by
Political/Administrative Actors and the Private Operator (R.1).61
7.2.2 (In-) Effective Monitoring and Enforcement Mechanisms
(R.2) .63
7.3 Dependent Variable: Performance of the Privately Operated Water
Utility .65
8 Summary, Conclusions and Final Considerations.68
9 Bibliography.75
9.1 References.75
9.2 Further readings.81
Annexes.83
Annex I: Variables, Indicators and Measurements.83
Annex II: Interview Partners.85
Annex III: Interview Questions Addressed to Political Foundations and
NGOs.86
Annex IV: Interview Questions Addressed to Water and Privatization
Experts and the Relevant Personnel in the Government.87
List of Figures
Figure 1: Forms of PSP.5
Figure 2: Investment Commitment and Number of Projects.7
Figure 3: Levels of Analysis.10
Figure 4: Theoretically Derived Hypothesis and Variables.26
Figure 5: Indicators and Measurements for Judicial Institutions.31
Figure 6: Indicators and Measurements for Political Institutions.31
Figure 7: I ndicators and Measurements for Regulatory Institutions.33
Figure 8: Indicators and Measurements for International Institutions.35
Figure 9: Indicators and Measurements for the Regulatory Regime/Transaction
Situation.36
Figure 10: Indicators and Measurements for the Performance of the Privately
Operated Water Utility.37
Figure 11: Map of Jordan.41
Figure 12: Regulatory Framework for Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) in Jordan. 52 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Steiner, Sylvia Marlene |
author_facet | Steiner, Sylvia Marlene |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Steiner, Sylvia Marlene |
author_variant | s m s sm sms |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV035136362 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)300033133 (DE-599)BVBBV035136362 |
dewey-full | 338.4736372840956958 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
dewey-raw | 338.4736372840956958 |
dewey-search | 338.4736372840956958 |
dewey-sort | 3338.4736372840956958 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01994nam a2200505 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035136362</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">081103s2008 bd|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783927276734</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-927276-73-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)300033133</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035136362</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Bo133</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">338.4736372840956958</subfield><subfield code="2">22/ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Steiner, Sylvia Marlene</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation</subfield><subfield code="b">the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan</subfield><subfield code="c">Sylvia Marlene Steiner</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bochum</subfield><subfield code="b">Inst. für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik der Ruhr-Univ. Bochum</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">V, 89 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IEE working papers</subfield><subfield code="v">187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Abwasserwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Amman</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Governance-Ansatz</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Institutionelle Infrastruktur</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Jordanien</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kanalisation</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Privatisierung</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wasserpolitik</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wasserversorgung</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wasserwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wirkungsanalyse</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wasser</subfield><subfield code="2">fes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wasserversorgung</subfield><subfield code="2">fes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wasserwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="2">fes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaft und Staat</subfield><subfield code="2">fes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Amman <Distrikt></subfield><subfield code="2">fes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Jordanien</subfield><subfield code="2">fes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">IEE working papers</subfield><subfield code="v">187</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV017256867</subfield><subfield code="9">187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016803784&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016803784</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Amman <Distrikt> fes Jordanien fes |
geographic_facet | Amman <Distrikt> Jordanien |
id | DE-604.BV035136362 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T22:26:07Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:23:09Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783927276734 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016803784 |
oclc_num | 300033133 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-Bo133 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Bo133 |
physical | V, 89 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | Inst. für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik der Ruhr-Univ. Bochum |
record_format | marc |
series | IEE working papers |
series2 | IEE working papers |
spelling | Steiner, Sylvia Marlene Verfasser aut The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan Sylvia Marlene Steiner Bochum Inst. für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik der Ruhr-Univ. Bochum 2008 V, 89 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier IEE working papers 187 Abwasserwirtschaft stw Amman stw Governance-Ansatz stw Institutionelle Infrastruktur stw Jordanien stw Kanalisation stw Privatisierung stw Wasserpolitik stw Wasserversorgung stw Wasserwirtschaft stw Wirkungsanalyse stw Wasser fes Wasserversorgung fes Wasserwirtschaft fes Wirtschaft und Staat fes Amman <Distrikt> fes Jordanien fes IEE working papers 187 (DE-604)BV017256867 187 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016803784&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Steiner, Sylvia Marlene The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan IEE working papers Abwasserwirtschaft stw Amman stw Governance-Ansatz stw Institutionelle Infrastruktur stw Jordanien stw Kanalisation stw Privatisierung stw Wasserpolitik stw Wasserversorgung stw Wasserwirtschaft stw Wirkungsanalyse stw Wasser fes Wasserversorgung fes Wasserwirtschaft fes Wirtschaft und Staat fes |
title | The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan |
title_auth | The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan |
title_exact_search | The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan |
title_exact_search_txtP | The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan |
title_full | The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan Sylvia Marlene Steiner |
title_fullStr | The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan Sylvia Marlene Steiner |
title_full_unstemmed | The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan Sylvia Marlene Steiner |
title_short | The impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation |
title_sort | the impact of institutional frameworks on private sector participation in water supply and sanitation the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the amman governorate jordan |
title_sub | the case of the management contract for water and wastewater services in the Amman Governorate, Jordan |
topic | Abwasserwirtschaft stw Amman stw Governance-Ansatz stw Institutionelle Infrastruktur stw Jordanien stw Kanalisation stw Privatisierung stw Wasserpolitik stw Wasserversorgung stw Wasserwirtschaft stw Wirkungsanalyse stw Wasser fes Wasserversorgung fes Wasserwirtschaft fes Wirtschaft und Staat fes |
topic_facet | Abwasserwirtschaft Amman Governance-Ansatz Institutionelle Infrastruktur Jordanien Kanalisation Privatisierung Wasserpolitik Wasserversorgung Wasserwirtschaft Wirkungsanalyse Wasser Wirtschaft und Staat Amman <Distrikt> |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016803784&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV017256867 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT steinersylviamarlene theimpactofinstitutionalframeworksonprivatesectorparticipationinwatersupplyandsanitationthecaseofthemanagementcontractforwaterandwastewaterservicesintheammangovernoratejordan |