Verfügbarkeit: Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals

Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere Verfasser:	Fish, Richard E. (HerausgeberIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Acad. Press 2008
Ausgabe:	2. ed.
Schriftenreihe:	American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine series
Schlagworte:	anaesthesia analgesia laboratory animals Analgesia Analgesia > veterinary Anesthesia > veterinary Animals, Laboratory Laboratory animals > Surgery Veterinary anesthesia Tiermedizin Analgesie Anästhesie
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XX, 656 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9780123738981 0123738989

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents List of Contributors xi Preface xiii List of Reviewers for Chapters in This Volume xv Abbreviations xvii Section I—Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology 1 Chapter 1 Anatomy, Physiology, and Effects of Pain 3 George J. DeMarco and Peter J. Pascoe I. Definitions 3 II. Anatomy and Physiology of Nociception 5 III. Neuropharmacology of Nociception 8 IV. Neonatal Development and Pain 9 V. Physiologic Effects of Pain 10 VI. Neuroplasticity and Pain: Peripheral and Central Sensitization 11 VII. Pathophysiology of Chronic Pain 14 References 16 Chapter 2 Pharmacology of Injectable Anesthetics, Sedatives, and Tranquilizers 27 Robert E. Meyer and Richard E. Fish I. Introduction 28 II. Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Receptor Agonists 29 HI. NMDA-Antagonists 47 IV. Alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonists 50 V. Dopaminergic Receptor Antagonists 54 VI. Miscellaneous Agents 56 VII. Local Anesthetics 60 VIII. Anesthetic Combinations 64 References 67 Chapter 3 Pharmacology of Inhalation Anesthetics 83 David B. Brunson I. Introduction 83 II. Chemical and Physical Properties 84 III. Mode of Action 89 IV. Uptake—Distribution—Elimination 89 V. Inhaled Anesthetics 90 VI. Measurement and Qualification of Anesthetic Concentration for Research 92 VII. Summary 94 References 94 Chapter 4 Pharmacology of Analgesics 97 James E. Heavner and Dale M. Cooper I. Introduction 98 II. Analgesic-Antipyretic and Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 99 III. Opioids 109 IV. 012-Adrenergic Agonists 115 V. NMDA-Receptor Antagonists 117 VI. Analgesic Adjuvants 118 VII. Future Prospects 118 Acknowledgment 118 References 118 Section II—Monitoring and Equipment 125 Chapter 5 Anesthesia Delivery Systems 127 George A. Vogler I. Introduction 128 II. Compressed Gases 128 III. Anesthetic Machine Components 130 IV. Breathing Circuits 141 v vi V. Anesthetic Machines 145 VI. Ventilators 151 VII. Induction Chambers and Masks 155 VIII. Injectable Anesthetic Delivery Systems 158 IX. Equipment for Airway Access and Control 159 Additional Reading 167 References 167 Chapter 6 Monitoring of Anesthesia 171 Jennifer C. Smith and Peggy J. Danneman I. Introduction 171 II. Monitoring of the Anesthetized Patient 172 III. Special Circumstances 180 IV. Summary and Conclusions 181 Acknowledgement 181 References 181 Chapter 7 Waste Anesthetic Gas Safety 183 Jennifer C. Smith I. Introduction 183 II. Potential Health Effects 185 III. Sources of Waste Anesthetic Gas 187 IV. Evacuation of WAG 188 V. Risk Assessment and Mitigation 189 VI. Summary and Conclusions 192 References 192 Chapter 8 Strategies for Assessing and Minimizing Pain 195 Alicia Z. Karas, Peggy J. Danneman, and Joan Cadillac I. Introduction 195 II. Why Prevent Pain? 196 III. Preprocedural Considerations: Predicting and Preventing Pain 199 IV. Postprocedural Considerations: Recognizing and Monitoring Pain 206 V. Summary 213 References 213 Chapter 9 Postprocedural Care of Commonly Utilized Research Animal Subjects 219 Victoria A. Hampshire and Judith A. Davis I. Introduction 219 II. Recruitment and Organization of Space 220 III. Staffing and Personnel 223 CONTENTS IV. Oversight, Planning, and Organization 224 V. Monitoring and Intervention 226 VI. Record Keeping 233 VII. Conclusions 233 References 233 Section III—Practical Anesthesia and Analgesia of Traditional Laboratory Animal Species 237 Chapter 10 Anesthesia and Analgesia for Laboratory Rodents 239 Diane J. Gaertner, Troy M. Hallman, F. Claire Hankenson, and Margaret A. Batchelder I. Introduction 240 II. Considerations in selection of Anesthetics for Rodents 245 HI. General Anesthetic Plan 249 IV. Recommended Anesthetic Methods for Routine Use in Rodents 250 V. Drugs Used as Adjuvants to Primary Anesthetic Agents 261 VI. Anesthetic Regimens Used for Special Purposes 265 VII. Other Anesthetics 266 VIII. Use of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents and Antagonists 266 IX. Analgesics for mice and rats 268 X. Anesthesia and Analgesia in Neonatal Mice and Rats 277 XI. Special Considerations for Postprocedural Monitoring of Rodents 278 XII. Other Rodents, Including Guinea Pigs, Hamsters, and Gerbils 279 References 282 Chapter 11 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Rabbits 299 Neil S. Lipman, Robert P. Marini, and Paul A. Flecknell I. Introduction 300 II. Preoperative Considerations 300 III. Methods of Delivery/Administration 306 IV. Parenteral Techniques 310 V. Inhalation Anesthesia 317 VI. Regional Anesthesia 319 VII. Special Anesthetic Considerations 320 VIII. Intraoperative Support and Monitoring 321 IX. Postoperative Considerations 323 X. Analgesia 324 References 327 CONTENTS Chapter 12 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Nonhuman Primates 335 Sulli J. Popilskis, Donald R. Lee, and David B. Elmore I. Introduction 336 II. Preanesthetic Considerations 336 III. Anesthetic Delivery and Techniques 337 IV. Anticholinergic Drugs 340 V. Parenteral Anesthetics 340 VI. Inhalational Anesthesia 348 VII. Intraoperative Monitoring 351 VIII. Intraoperative Support 352 IX. Special Anesthetic Considerations 353 X. Postoperative Care 357 XI. Analgesia 358 References 360 Personal Communications 363 Chapter 13 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Dogs and Cats 365 Elizabeth Armitage-Chan I. Introduction 366 II. Preanesthetic Considerations 366 III. Anesthetic Techniques 368 IV. Preanesthetic Medications 370 V. Induction of Anesthesia 372 VI. Anesthetic Maintenance 374 VII. Monitoring 375 VIII. Supportive Care 376 IX. Recovery 377 X. Analgesia 377 XI. Specific Considerations 380 Suggested Additional Reading 383 References 383 Chapter 14 Anesthesia and Analgesia of Ruminants 385 Alexander Valverde and Thomas J. Doherty I. Introduction 386 II. Physiological and Anatomical Considerations 386 III. Premedication 389 IV. Induction 395 V. General Anesthesia 398 VI. Local and Regional Anesthesia 401 VII. Anesthesia for Husbandry Procedures 404 VIII. Monitoring the Anesthetized Patient 405 IX. Intraoperative Support 407 X. Analgesia 407 References 408 vii Chapter 15 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Swine 413 Alison C. Smith and M. Michael Swindle I. Introduction 414 II. Breed, Anatomic, and Physiologic Characteristics 414 III. Anesthetic Delivery 415 IV. Inhalational Anesthesia 417 V. Injectable Anesthetics and Tranquilizers 419 VI. Regional Analgesia 422 VII. Analgesia 423 VIII. Intraoperative Monitoring and Support 423 IX. Cardiac Arrhythmias 424 X. Support 424 XI. Postsurgical Care 425 XII. Special Anesthetic Considerations 425 XIII. Cardiopulmonary Bypass 426 XIV. Summary and Additional Reference Material 431 Appendix Tables 432 Al: Dissociative Anesthetics and Combinations 432 A2: Tranquilizers, Hypnotics, and Sedatives 433 A3: Miscellaneous Anesthetic and Pcrioperative Drugs 434 A4: NSAID and Opioid Analgesics 434 AS: Protocol for Routine Surgery without Physiologic Measurements 435 A6: Protocol for Nonsurvival Teaching Laboratories 435 A7: Opioid Infusion Protocol for Cardiopulmonary Bypass with Cardiac Compromise 435 References 436 Section IV—Practical Anesthesia and Analgesia of Nontraditional Laboratory Animal Species 441 Chapter 16 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Ferrets 443 JeffKo and Robert P. Marini I. Introduction 443 II. Preanesthetic Considerations 444 III. Anesthetic Techniques 444 IV. Preanesthesia: Sedative and Analgesic Drugs in Ferrets 445 V. Anesthetic Induction and Maintenance 449 VI. Monitoring Techniques 452 VII. Recovery and Pain Management 453 VIII. Special Considerations 454 IX. Authors Preferences 454 References 455 Additional Reading 456 Chapter 17 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Other Mammals 457 JeffWyati I. Marsupialia: Marsupials 458 II. Scandentia and Insectivora: Insectivores 459 via III. Rodentia: Nontraditional Species of Laboratory Rodents 462 IV. Lagamorpha: Pikas, Hares 470 V. Xenarthra: Edentates (Armadillos) 471 VI. Chiroptera: Bats 472 VII. Carnivore: Bears, Hyena 473 VIII. Prosimii: Gray Mouse Lemur 475 References 475 Chapter 18 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Birds 481 John W. Ludders I. Introduction 481 II. The Pulmonary System: Form, Function, and Implications for Anesthetic Management 483 III. Specific Considerations for Anesthesia 489 IV. Euthanasia of Birds 496 V. Recommended Reading 497 References 497 Chapter 19 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Reptiles 501 Dorcas P. O Rourke and Audrey L. Jenkins I. Introduction 501 II. General Considerations 501 III. Preanesthetic Evaluation and Preparation 503 IV. Anesthetic Techniques 503 V. Physical Restraint and Handling 503 VI. Anesthesia of Venomous Species 503 VII. Routes of Drug Administration 505 VIII. Inhalant Anesthesia 505 IX. Injectable Anesthesia 506 X. Local/Regional Anesthesia 506 XI. Total Intravenous Anesthesia 506 XII. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents 506 XIII. Preanesthesia 506 XIV. Anesthetic Induction 507 XV. Anesthetic Maintenance 507 XVI. Monitoring 508 XVII. Recovery 508 XVIII. Pain Management/Analgesia 508 XIX. Prolonged/Repeated Anesthesia 508 References 509 Chapter 20 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Amphibians 511 Dorcas P. O Rourke and Audrey L. Jenkins I. Introduction 511 II. General Considerations 511 III. Preanesthetic Evaluation and Preparation 512 CONTENTS IV. Anesthetic Techniques 513 V. Physical Restraint and Handling 514 VI. Routes of Drug Administration 514 VII. Immersion Anesthesia 514 VIII. Volatile Anesthesia 515 IX. Injectable Anesthesia 516 X. Topical/Regional Anesthesia 516 XI. Preanesthesia/Anesthetic Induction 516 XII. Anesthetic Maintenance and Monitoring 516 XIII. Recovery 516 XIV. Pain Management/Analgesia 517 XV. Field Anesthesia 517 XVI. Larval Anesthesia 517 References 518 Chapter 21 Anesthesia and Restraint of Laboratory Fish 519 Michael Stoskopf and Lysa Pam Posner I. Introduction 519 II. Fish and Pain 520 III. Physical Restraint of Fish 520 IV. Basic Principles and Application of Anesthesia in Fish 521 V. Monitoring 522 VI. Anesthetic Agents 523 VII. Analgesic Agents 531 VIII. Nonchemical Methods 531 IX. Euthanasia in Fish 532 References 533 Chapter 22 Anesthesia and Analgesia of Invertebrates 535 Cornelia Gunkel and Gregory A. Lewbart I. Introduction 535 II. Anesthesia 536 III. Pain and Analgesia in Invertebrates 542 IV. Euthanasia 542 References 543 Section V—Special Topics in Anesthesia and Analgesia of Laboratory Animals 547 Chapter 23 Pain Testing in the Laboratory Mouse 549 Dale J. Langford and Jeffrey S. Mogil I. Introduction 549 II. Experimental Models of Acute/Tonic Pain 550 HI. Experimental Models of Chronic Pain 554 IV. Modulating Factors 556 V. New Directions in Animal Pain Testing 557 References 557 CONTENTS Chapter 24 Ethical Issues in Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals 561 Larry Carbone and Nelson Garnett I. Introduction 561 II. Ethical Issues in Laboratory Animal Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Pain Management 564 Additional Reading 567 References 567 Chapter 25 Regulatory Issues 569 Laura A. Conour, Sonja T. Chou, and Lynn C. Anderson I. Introduction 569 II. US Animal Welfare Regulations, Policies, and Standards 570 III. Drug Enforcement Regulations and Policies 573 IV. Occupational Health and Safety Considerations 576 V. International Considerations 577 References 579 Chapter 26 Management of Chronic Pain 581 George J. DeMarco I. Introduction 581 II. Diagnosis 5X3 III. Treatment 585 References 588 Chapter 27 Anaesthesia and Analgesia in the Foetus and Neonate 593 J.C. Murrell, D.J. Mel lor, and C.B. Johnson I. Introduction 594 II. Is the Foetus Conscious? 594 III. Does Foetal Unconsciousness Persist During Noxious Interventions? 596 IV. Does Noxious Stimulation Activate the Foetal Stress Response? 597 V. Might Noxious Stimulation of the Foetus Cause Long-Term Changes in Pain Processing? 597 VI. Anaesthesia of the Dam for Foetal Surgery 598 VII. Epidural Analgesia/Anaesthesia 600 VIII. Prevention of Post-Operative Pre-Term Labour 601 IX. Functional Maturity of Key Organ Systems in Newborn Animals 601 X. Anaesthesia of Neonatal Animals 602 XI. Supportive Measures During Neonatal Anaesthesia 603 XII. Post-Operative Period 604 XIII. Neonatal Analgesia 604 XIV. Concluding Comments 605 References 606 Chapter 28 Novel Delivery Systems for Analgesic Drugs in Laboratory Animals 609 Lisa Krugner-Highy. Lesley J. Smith, and Timothy D. Heath I. Introduction 609 II. Other Approaches to Analgesic Drug Delivery in Laboratory Animals 611 III. Conclusion 616 References 616 Chapter 29 Nonpharmacologic Pain Control 619 Sara Savage I. Introduction 619 II. Preventative Strategies 620 III. Nonpharmacologic Interventions 622 IV. Summary and Future Scope 627 References 627 Chapter 30 Anesthetic Considerations for In Vivo Imaging Studies 629 Anthony Nicholson and Brenda Klaunherg I. Introduction 629 II. Imaging Modalities 630 III. Anesthetic Considerations 633 IV. Imaging-Specific Considerations 636 V. Anesthesia 636 References 637 Index 641
adam_txt	Contents List of Contributors xi Preface xiii List of Reviewers for Chapters in This Volume xv Abbreviations xvii Section I—Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology 1 Chapter 1 Anatomy, Physiology, and Effects of Pain 3 George J. DeMarco and Peter J. Pascoe I. Definitions 3 II. Anatomy and Physiology of Nociception 5 III. Neuropharmacology of Nociception 8 IV. Neonatal Development and Pain 9 V. Physiologic Effects of Pain 10 VI. Neuroplasticity and Pain: Peripheral and Central Sensitization 11 VII. Pathophysiology of Chronic Pain 14 References 16 Chapter 2 Pharmacology of Injectable Anesthetics, Sedatives, and Tranquilizers 27 Robert E. Meyer and Richard E. Fish I. Introduction 28 II. Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Receptor Agonists 29 HI. NMDA-Antagonists 47 IV. Alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonists 50 V. Dopaminergic Receptor Antagonists 54 VI. Miscellaneous Agents 56 VII. Local Anesthetics 60 VIII. Anesthetic Combinations 64 References 67 Chapter 3 Pharmacology of Inhalation Anesthetics 83 David B. Brunson I. Introduction 83 II. Chemical and Physical Properties 84 III. Mode of Action 89 IV. Uptake—Distribution—Elimination 89 V. Inhaled Anesthetics 90 VI. Measurement and Qualification of Anesthetic Concentration for Research 92 VII. Summary 94 References 94 Chapter 4 Pharmacology of Analgesics 97 James E. Heavner and Dale M. Cooper I. Introduction 98 II. Analgesic-Antipyretic and Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 99 III. Opioids 109 IV. 012-Adrenergic Agonists 115 V. NMDA-Receptor Antagonists 117 VI. Analgesic Adjuvants 118 VII. Future Prospects 118 Acknowledgment 118 References 118 Section II—Monitoring and Equipment 125 Chapter 5 Anesthesia Delivery Systems 127 George A. Vogler I. Introduction 128 II. Compressed Gases 128 III. Anesthetic Machine Components 130 IV. Breathing Circuits 141 v vi V. Anesthetic Machines 145 VI. Ventilators 151 VII. Induction Chambers and Masks 155 VIII. Injectable Anesthetic Delivery Systems 158 IX. Equipment for Airway Access and Control 159 Additional Reading 167 References 167 Chapter 6 Monitoring of Anesthesia 171 Jennifer C. Smith and Peggy J. Danneman I. Introduction 171 II. Monitoring of the Anesthetized Patient 172 III. Special Circumstances 180 IV. Summary and Conclusions 181 Acknowledgement 181 References 181 Chapter 7 Waste Anesthetic Gas Safety 183 Jennifer C. Smith I. Introduction 183 II. Potential Health Effects 185 III. Sources of Waste Anesthetic Gas 187 IV. Evacuation of WAG 188 V. Risk Assessment and Mitigation 189 VI. Summary and Conclusions 192 References 192 Chapter 8 Strategies for Assessing and Minimizing Pain 195 Alicia Z. Karas, Peggy J. Danneman, and Joan Cadillac I. Introduction 195 II. Why Prevent Pain? 196 III. Preprocedural Considerations: Predicting and Preventing Pain 199 IV. Postprocedural Considerations: Recognizing and Monitoring Pain 206 V. Summary 213 References 213 Chapter 9 Postprocedural Care of Commonly Utilized Research Animal Subjects 219 Victoria A. Hampshire and Judith A. Davis I. Introduction 219 II. Recruitment and Organization of Space 220 III. Staffing and Personnel 223 CONTENTS IV. Oversight, Planning, and Organization 224 V. Monitoring and Intervention 226 VI. Record Keeping 233 VII. Conclusions 233 References 233 Section III—Practical Anesthesia and Analgesia of Traditional Laboratory Animal Species 237 Chapter 10 Anesthesia and Analgesia for Laboratory Rodents 239 Diane J. Gaertner, Troy M. Hallman, F. Claire Hankenson, and Margaret A. Batchelder I. Introduction 240 II. Considerations in selection of Anesthetics for Rodents 245 HI. General Anesthetic Plan 249 IV. Recommended Anesthetic Methods for Routine Use in Rodents 250 V. Drugs Used as Adjuvants to Primary Anesthetic Agents 261 VI. Anesthetic Regimens Used for Special Purposes 265 VII. Other Anesthetics 266 VIII. Use of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents and Antagonists 266 IX. Analgesics for mice and rats 268 X. Anesthesia and Analgesia in Neonatal Mice and Rats 277 XI. Special Considerations for Postprocedural Monitoring of Rodents 278 XII. Other Rodents, Including Guinea Pigs, Hamsters, and Gerbils 279 References 282 Chapter 11 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Rabbits 299 Neil S. Lipman, Robert P. Marini, and Paul A. Flecknell I. Introduction 300 II. Preoperative Considerations 300 III. Methods of Delivery/Administration 306 IV. Parenteral Techniques 310 V. Inhalation Anesthesia 317 VI. Regional Anesthesia 319 VII. Special Anesthetic Considerations 320 VIII. Intraoperative Support and Monitoring 321 IX. Postoperative Considerations 323 X. Analgesia 324 References 327 CONTENTS Chapter 12 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Nonhuman Primates 335 Sulli J. Popilskis, Donald R. Lee, and David B. Elmore I. Introduction 336 II. Preanesthetic Considerations 336 III. Anesthetic Delivery and Techniques 337 IV. Anticholinergic Drugs 340 V. Parenteral Anesthetics 340 VI. Inhalational Anesthesia 348 VII. Intraoperative Monitoring 351 VIII. Intraoperative Support 352 IX. Special Anesthetic Considerations 353 X. Postoperative Care 357 XI. Analgesia 358 References 360 Personal Communications 363 Chapter 13 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Dogs and Cats 365 Elizabeth Armitage-Chan I. Introduction 366 II. Preanesthetic Considerations 366 III. Anesthetic Techniques 368 IV. Preanesthetic Medications 370 V. Induction of Anesthesia 372 VI. Anesthetic Maintenance 374 VII. Monitoring 375 VIII. Supportive Care 376 IX. Recovery 377 X. Analgesia 377 XI. Specific Considerations 380 Suggested Additional Reading 383 References 383 Chapter 14 Anesthesia and Analgesia of Ruminants 385 Alexander Valverde and Thomas J. Doherty I. Introduction 386 II. Physiological and Anatomical Considerations 386 III. Premedication 389 IV. Induction 395 V. General Anesthesia 398 VI. Local and Regional Anesthesia 401 VII. Anesthesia for Husbandry Procedures 404 VIII. Monitoring the Anesthetized Patient 405 IX. Intraoperative Support 407 X. Analgesia 407 References 408 vii Chapter 15 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Swine 413 Alison C. Smith and M. Michael Swindle I. Introduction 414 II. Breed, Anatomic, and Physiologic Characteristics 414 III. Anesthetic Delivery 415 IV. Inhalational Anesthesia 417 V. Injectable Anesthetics and Tranquilizers 419 VI. Regional Analgesia 422 VII. Analgesia 423 VIII. Intraoperative Monitoring and Support 423 IX. Cardiac Arrhythmias 424 X. Support 424 XI. Postsurgical Care 425 XII. Special Anesthetic Considerations 425 XIII. Cardiopulmonary Bypass 426 XIV. Summary and Additional Reference Material 431 Appendix Tables 432 Al: Dissociative Anesthetics and Combinations 432 A2: Tranquilizers, Hypnotics, and Sedatives 433 A3: Miscellaneous Anesthetic and Pcrioperative Drugs 434 A4: NSAID and Opioid Analgesics 434 AS: Protocol for Routine Surgery without Physiologic Measurements 435 A6: Protocol for Nonsurvival Teaching Laboratories 435 A7: Opioid Infusion Protocol for Cardiopulmonary Bypass with Cardiac Compromise 435 References 436 Section IV—Practical Anesthesia and Analgesia of Nontraditional Laboratory Animal Species 441 Chapter 16 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Ferrets 443 JeffKo and Robert P. Marini I. Introduction 443 II. Preanesthetic Considerations 444 III. Anesthetic Techniques 444 IV. Preanesthesia: Sedative and Analgesic Drugs in Ferrets 445 V. Anesthetic Induction and Maintenance 449 VI. Monitoring Techniques 452 VII. Recovery and Pain Management 453 VIII. Special Considerations 454 IX. Authors' Preferences 454 References 455 Additional Reading 456 Chapter 17 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Other Mammals 457 JeffWyati I. Marsupialia: Marsupials 458 II. Scandentia and Insectivora: Insectivores 459 via III. Rodentia: Nontraditional Species of Laboratory Rodents 462 IV. Lagamorpha: Pikas, Hares 470 V. Xenarthra: Edentates (Armadillos) 471 VI. Chiroptera: Bats 472 VII. Carnivore: Bears, Hyena 473 VIII. Prosimii: Gray Mouse Lemur 475 References 475 Chapter 18 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Birds 481 John W. Ludders I. Introduction 481 II. The Pulmonary System: Form, Function, and Implications for Anesthetic Management 483 III. Specific Considerations for Anesthesia 489 IV. Euthanasia of Birds 496 V. Recommended Reading 497 References 497 Chapter 19 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Reptiles 501 Dorcas P. O 'Rourke and Audrey L. Jenkins I. Introduction 501 II. General Considerations 501 III. Preanesthetic Evaluation and Preparation 503 IV. Anesthetic Techniques 503 V. Physical Restraint and Handling 503 VI. Anesthesia of Venomous Species 503 VII. Routes of Drug Administration 505 VIII. Inhalant Anesthesia 505 IX. Injectable Anesthesia 506 X. Local/Regional Anesthesia 506 XI. Total Intravenous Anesthesia 506 XII. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents 506 XIII. Preanesthesia 506 XIV. Anesthetic Induction 507 XV. Anesthetic Maintenance 507 XVI. Monitoring 508 XVII. Recovery 508 XVIII. Pain Management/Analgesia 508 XIX. Prolonged/Repeated Anesthesia 508 References 509 Chapter 20 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Amphibians 511 Dorcas P. O 'Rourke and Audrey L. Jenkins I. Introduction 511 II. General Considerations 511 III. Preanesthetic Evaluation and Preparation 512 CONTENTS IV. Anesthetic Techniques 513 V. Physical Restraint and Handling 514 VI. Routes of Drug Administration 514 VII. Immersion Anesthesia 514 VIII. Volatile Anesthesia 515 IX. Injectable Anesthesia 516 X. Topical/Regional Anesthesia 516 XI. Preanesthesia/Anesthetic Induction 516 XII. Anesthetic Maintenance and Monitoring 516 XIII. Recovery 516 XIV. Pain Management/Analgesia 517 XV. Field Anesthesia 517 XVI. Larval Anesthesia 517 References 518 Chapter 21 Anesthesia and Restraint of Laboratory Fish 519 Michael Stoskopf and Lysa Pam Posner I. Introduction 519 II. Fish and Pain 520 III. Physical Restraint of Fish 520 IV. Basic Principles and Application of Anesthesia in Fish 521 V. Monitoring 522 VI. Anesthetic Agents 523 VII. Analgesic Agents 531 VIII. Nonchemical Methods 531 IX. Euthanasia in Fish 532 References 533 Chapter 22 Anesthesia and Analgesia of Invertebrates 535 Cornelia Gunkel and Gregory A. Lewbart I. Introduction 535 II. Anesthesia 536 III. Pain and Analgesia in Invertebrates 542 IV. Euthanasia 542 References 543 Section V—Special Topics in Anesthesia and Analgesia of Laboratory Animals 547 Chapter 23 Pain Testing in the Laboratory Mouse 549 Dale J. Langford and Jeffrey S. Mogil I. Introduction 549 II. Experimental Models of Acute/Tonic Pain 550 HI. Experimental Models of Chronic Pain 554 IV. Modulating Factors 556 V. New Directions in Animal Pain Testing 557 References 557 CONTENTS Chapter 24 Ethical Issues in Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals 561 Larry Carbone and Nelson Garnett I. Introduction 561 II. Ethical Issues in Laboratory Animal Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Pain Management 564 Additional Reading 567 References 567 Chapter 25 Regulatory Issues 569 Laura A. Conour, Sonja T. Chou, and Lynn C. Anderson I. Introduction 569 II. US Animal Welfare Regulations, Policies, and Standards 570 III. Drug Enforcement Regulations and Policies 573 IV. Occupational Health and Safety Considerations 576 V. International Considerations 577 References 579 Chapter 26 Management of Chronic Pain 581 George J. DeMarco I. Introduction 581 II. Diagnosis 5X3 III. Treatment 585 References 588 Chapter 27 Anaesthesia and Analgesia in the Foetus and Neonate 593 J.C. Murrell, D.J. Mel lor, and C.B. Johnson I. Introduction 594 II. Is the Foetus Conscious? 594 III. Does Foetal Unconsciousness Persist During Noxious Interventions? 596 IV. Does Noxious Stimulation Activate the Foetal Stress Response? 597 V. Might Noxious Stimulation of the Foetus Cause Long-Term Changes in Pain Processing? 597 VI. Anaesthesia of the Dam for Foetal Surgery 598 VII. Epidural Analgesia/Anaesthesia 600 VIII. Prevention of Post-Operative Pre-Term Labour 601 IX. Functional Maturity of Key Organ Systems in Newborn Animals 601 X. Anaesthesia of Neonatal Animals 602 XI. Supportive Measures During Neonatal Anaesthesia 603 XII. Post-Operative Period 604 XIII. Neonatal Analgesia 604 XIV. Concluding Comments 605 References 606 Chapter 28 Novel Delivery Systems for Analgesic Drugs in Laboratory Animals 609 Lisa Krugner-Highy. Lesley J. Smith, and Timothy D. Heath I. Introduction 609 II. Other Approaches to Analgesic Drug Delivery in Laboratory Animals 611 III. Conclusion 616 References 616 Chapter 29 Nonpharmacologic Pain Control 619 Sara Savage I. Introduction 619 II. Preventative Strategies 620 III. Nonpharmacologic Interventions 622 IV. Summary and Future Scope 627 References 627 Chapter 30 Anesthetic Considerations for In Vivo Imaging Studies 629 Anthony Nicholson and Brenda Klaunherg I. Introduction 629 II. Imaging Modalities 630 III. Anesthetic Considerations 633 IV. Imaging-Specific Considerations 636 V. Anesthesia 636 References 637 Index 641
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id	DE-604.BV035130281
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T22:24:30Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T21:23:01Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780123738981 0123738989
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016797791
oclc_num	244264588
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-578 DE-188
owner_facet	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-578 DE-188
physical	XX, 656 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2008
publishDateSearch	2008
publishDateSort	2008
publisher	Elsevier, Acad. Press
record_format	marc
series2	American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine series
spelling	Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals ed. by Richard E. Fish ... 2. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Acad. Press 2008 XX, 656 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine series anaesthesia cabt analgesia cabt laboratory animals cabt Analgesia Analgesia veterinary Anesthesia veterinary Animals, Laboratory Laboratory animals Surgery Veterinary anesthesia Tiermedizin (DE-588)4078315-7 gnd rswk-swf Analgesie (DE-588)4001847-7 gnd rswk-swf Anästhesie (DE-588)4001833-7 gnd rswk-swf Anästhesie (DE-588)4001833-7 s Analgesie (DE-588)4001847-7 s Tiermedizin (DE-588)4078315-7 s b DE-604 Fish, Richard E. edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016797791&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals anaesthesia cabt analgesia cabt laboratory animals cabt Analgesia Analgesia veterinary Anesthesia veterinary Animals, Laboratory Laboratory animals Surgery Veterinary anesthesia Tiermedizin (DE-588)4078315-7 gnd Analgesie (DE-588)4001847-7 gnd Anästhesie (DE-588)4001833-7 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4078315-7 (DE-588)4001847-7 (DE-588)4001833-7
title	Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals
title_auth	Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals
title_exact_search	Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals
title_exact_search_txtP	Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals
title_full	Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals ed. by Richard E. Fish ...
title_fullStr	Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals ed. by Richard E. Fish ...
title_full_unstemmed	Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals ed. by Richard E. Fish ...
title_short	Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals
title_sort	anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals
topic	anaesthesia cabt analgesia cabt laboratory animals cabt Analgesia Analgesia veterinary Anesthesia veterinary Animals, Laboratory Laboratory animals Surgery Veterinary anesthesia Tiermedizin (DE-588)4078315-7 gnd Analgesie (DE-588)4001847-7 gnd Anästhesie (DE-588)4001833-7 gnd
topic_facet	anaesthesia analgesia laboratory animals Analgesia Analgesia veterinary Anesthesia veterinary Animals, Laboratory Laboratory animals Surgery Veterinary anesthesia Tiermedizin Analgesie Anästhesie
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016797791&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT fishricharde anesthesiaandanalgesiainlaboratoryanimals

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