Biological invasions of marine ecosystems: ecological, management, and geographic perspectives
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2009
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Schriftenreihe: | Ecological studies
204 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXVI, 641 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 235 mm x 155 mm |
ISBN: | 9783540792352 354079235X |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biological invasions of marine ecosystems |b ecological, management, and geographic perspectives |c Gil Rilov ... (ed.) |
264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2009 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | 2.5 THE OVERESTIMATION OF INVADER DIVERSITY 43 CONTENTS SECTION I
PERSPECTIVES ON MARINE INVASIONS 1 MARINE BIOINVASIONS: CONSERVATION
HAZARDS AND VEHIDES FOR ECOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING 3 GIL RILOV AND JEFFREY
A. CROOKS 1.1 INTRODUCTION - THE PROBLEM OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 3 1.2
INVASIONS AS A TOOL TO STUDY NATURE 5 1.3 INVASION BIOLOGY - THE
DISCIPLINE AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT 6 1.4 STRUCTURE
OF THE BOOK 7 1.5 NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY 8 1.6 CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 9
REFERENCES 9 2 DEEP INVASION ECOLOGY AND THE ASSEMBLY OF COMMUNITIES IN
HISTORICAL TIME 13 JAMES T. CARLTON 2.1 INTRODUCTION 13 2.2 INVADER
UNDERESTIMATION - SYSTEMATICS 14 2.2.1 CRYPTOGENIC SPECIES 14 2.2.2
PSEUDOINDIGENOUS SPECIES 16 2.3 INVADER UNDERESTIMATION - BIOGEOGRAPHIC
AND COMMUNITY HISTORY 39 2.3.1 WIDESPREAD INTRAOCEANIC AND INTEROCEANIC
CORRIDOR SPECIES 39 2.3.2 NERITIC SPECIES WITH PRESUMPTIVE OCEANIC
DISPERSAL 40 2.3.3 RESIDENT SPECIES 41 2.4 INVADER UNDERESTIMATION -
SAMPLING 42 2.4.1 SPECIES IN UNDEREXPLORED HABITATS AND ASSOCIATIONS 42
2.4.2 INCIPIENT INVASIONS: SPECIES WITH SMALL POPULATION SIZES 42
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/987971603 DIGITALISIERT
DURCH CONTENTS VUI 2.6 DISCUSSION * 2.7 THE WAY FORWARD: SOLUTIONS 47
REFERENCES ^8 3 NATURAL AND CLIMATE CHANGE MEDIATED INVASIONS 57 STEVE
I. LONHART 3.1 INTRODUCTION 57 3.2 THE GEOGRAPHIE RANGE OF A SPECIES 57
3.3 RANGE SHIFTS 58 3.3.1 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE OUR UNDERSTANDING OF
THE GEOGRAPHIE RANGE AND RANGE LIMITS 58 3.3.2 NATURAL RANGE SHIFTS 60
3.3.3 HUMAN-MEDIATED RANGE SHIFTS 62 3.4 CLIMATE CHANGE AND RANGE SHIFTS
63 3.4.1 OBSERVED BIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE 63 3.5
CONTRASTING NATURAL RANGE EXPANSIONS AND BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 66 3.6
CONCLUSIONS 67 REFERENCES 67 4 MODELING MARINE INVASIONS: CURRENT AND
FUTURE APPROACHES 71 MARJORIE J. WONHAM AND MARK A. LEWIS 4.1
INTRODUCTION 71 4.1.1 WHY MARINE INVASION MODELING? 71 4.1.2 SCOPE OF
THIS REVIEW 72 4.2 INVASION PATHWAY MODELS 73 4.3 POPULATION MODELS:
INVASION DYNAMICS 74 4.3.1 SINGLE-SPECIES MODELS 79 4.3.2 MULTI-SPECIES
MODELS 80 4.4 POPULATION MODELS: INVASION SPREAD 84 4.4.1 SINGLE-SPECIES
MODELS 85 4.4.2 ALLEE EFFECTS 87 4.4.3 MULTI-SPECIES MODELS 90 4.5
COMMUNITY INVASIBILITY MODELS 93 4.6 SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 94
4.6.1 FORMALIZING CONCEPTUAL MODELS MATHEMATICALLY 94 4.6.2 COUPLING
DYNAMICAL AND STATISTICAL MODELS 96 4.6. CONTENTS IX SECTION II INVADER
ARRIVAL 5 CHARACTERIZING VECTORS OF MARINE INVASION 109 DAN MINCHIN,
STEPHAN GOLLASCH, ANDREW N. COHEN, CHAD L. HEWITT, AND SERGEJ OLENIN 5.1
INTRODUCTION 109 5.2 PRIMARY VS SECONDARY INTRODUCTIONS 109 5.3
PRINCIPAL VECTORS OF MARINE INVASION 110 5.3.1 SHIPPING 110 5.3.2 CANALS
110 5.3.3 AQUACULTURE 111 5.3.4 FISHERIES 111 5.3.5 ORNAMENTAL SPECIES
AND LIVE SEAFOOD 112 5.3.6 MARINE LEISURE ANDTOURISM 112 5.3.7 RESEARCH
AND EDUCATION 112 5.3.8 HABITAT RESTORATION AND MANAGEMENT 113 5.4
VECTOR MANAGEMENT 113 REFERENCES 115 6 THE VESSEL AS A VECTOR -
BIOFOULING, BALLAST WATER AND SEDIMENTS 117 CHAD L. HEWITT, STEPHAN
GOLLASCH, AND DAN MINCHIN 6.1 INTRODUCTION 117 6.2 BIOFOULING 120 6.3
BALLAST WATER AND SEDIMENTS 124 6.4 DISCUSSION 126 REFERENCES 129 7 THE
ROLE OF PROPAGULE PRESSURE IN INVASION SUCCESS 133 EMMA L. JOHNSTON,
RICHARD F. PIOLA, AND GRAEME F. CLARK 7.1 INTRODUCTION 133 7.2 PROPAGULE
PRESSURE 133 7.3 THE RESILIENCE OF PROPAGULES 135 7.4 PRODUCING
PROPAGULES 138 7.5 INFERRING PROPAGULE SUPPLY FROM CURRENT DISTRIBUTIONS
139 7.6 VECTORS AND PROPAGULE SUPPLY 141 7.7 MANIPULATING PROPAGULE
SUPPLY 142 7.7.1 MANIPULATING PROPAGULE AT THE LARVAL STAGE 143 7.7.
CONTENTS 8 DIFFERENTIATING SUCCESSFUL AND FAILED INVADERS: SPECIES POOLS
AND THE IMPORTANCE OF DEFINING VECTOR, SOURCE AND RECIPIENT REGIONS 153
A. WHITMAN MILLER AND GREGORY M. RUIZ 8.1 INTRODUCTION 153 8.2
IDENTIFYING THE ROLES OF SOURCE REGION, RECIPIENT REGION AND VECTOR 154
8.3 MODELING INVASION STATE SPACE - DEFINING AND COMPARING SPECIES POOLS
156 8.3.1 SPECIES POOL DESIGNATIONS 157 8.3.2 SPECIES POOL DESIGNATIONS
AND COMPARISONS (FIXED RECIPIENT, SOURCE, AND VECTOR) 159 8.3.3 FIXED
RECIPIENT AND SOURCE REGIONS, MULTIPLE VECTORS 160 8.3.4 FIXED RECIPIENT
REGION, MULTIPLE SOURCE REGIONS, MULTIPLE VECTORS 162 8.3.5 MULTIPLE
RECIPIENT REGIONS, FIXED SOURCE REGION, MULTIPLE VECTORS 163 8.4 SOME
RECENT ANALYSES OF INVADER ATTRIBUTES USING SPECIES POOL COMPARISONS 163
8.5 DISCUSSION 167 REFERENCES 169 SECTION HI INVADER ESTABLISHMENT 9 THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF INVASIVE SPECIES 173 JEFFREY A. CROOKS AND GIL RILOV
9.1 INTRODUCTION 173 9.2 FACTORS INFLUENCING NUMERIC AND GEOGRAPHIE
GROWTH OF INVASIVE POPULATIONS 173 REFERENCES 174 10 THE ROLE OF
PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY IN MARINE BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 177 L. DAVID SMITH
10.1 INTRODUCTION 177 10.2 PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY 178 10.2. CONTENTS XI
10.4.1 HABITATS 187 10.4.2 TAXONOMIC GROUPS 188 10.4.3 STEPS IN THE
INVASION SEQUENCE 188 10.4.4 VECTORS 189 10.5 EXAMPLES OF PHENOTYPIC
PLASTICITY S EFFECT IN MARINE INVASIONS 191 10.5.1 POST-INVASION EFFECTS
191 10.5.2 THE INVASION OF CARCINUS MAENAS IN THE GULFOF MAINE 192 10.6
FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS 194 REFERENCES 196 11 ESCAPE FROM PARASITES
203 MARK E. TORCHIN AND KEVIN D. LAFFERTY 11.1 INTRODUCTION 203 11.2
REASONS FOR PARASITE ESCAPE 205 11.3 CONSEQUENCES OF PARASITE RELEASE
207 11.4 FISHES 207 11.5 MOLLUSCS 208 11.6 CRABS 210 11.7 CONCLUSION 210
REFERENCES 211 12 ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING COMMUNITY INVASIBILITY
215 SUZANNE V. OLYARNIK, MATTHEW E.S. BRACKEN, JARRETT E. BYRNES, A.
RANDALL HUGHES, KRISTIN M. HULTGREN, AND JOHN J. STACHOWICZ 12.1
INTRODUCTION 215 12.2 THE ABIOTIC FILTER 216 12.3 RESOURCE LEVELS 218
12.4 BIOTIC RESISTANCE AND SPECIES DIVERSITY 219 12.4.1 EXPERIMENTAL VS
OBSERVATIONAL APPROACHES 221 12.4.2 LARGE- VS SMALL-SCALE STUDIES 224
12.5 FACILITATION 225 12.5.1 INCREASING RESOURCE AVAILABILITY 225 12.5.2
AMELIORATING PHYSICAL STRESS 227 12.5.3 FACILITATION CASCADES AND
INVASIONAL MELTDOWN 227 12.6 DISTURBANCE 228 12. X JJ CONTENTS SECTION
IV INVADER INTEGRATION INTO ECOSYSTEMS 13 THE INTEGRATION OF INVASIVE
SPECIES INTO MARINE ECOSYSTEMS 241 GIL RILOV 13.1 INTRODUCTION 241 13.2
ARE MOST MARINE INVASIONS ECOLOGICALLY HARMLESS? 241 13.3 ECOLOGICAL
INTERACTIONS OF MARINE INVADERS 243 13.4 CONCLUSION 244 REFERENCE 244 14
COMPETITION IN MARINE INVASIONS 245 JAMES E. BYERS 14.1 INTRODUCTION 245
14.2 A REVIEW OF THE COMPETITION LITERATURE ON MARINE INVASIVE SPECIES
246 14.2.1 WHAT EXOTIC TAXA ARE STUDIED FOR COMPETITIVE INTERACTIONS?
247 14.2.2 WHAT REGIONS AND HABITATS ARE STUDIED? 249 14.2.3 HOW OFTEN
DOES COMPETITION OCCUR AND HOW ARE ITS EFFECTS MEASURED/INDEXED? 249
14.3 SHOULD COMPETITION BE STRONGER IN HUMAN MEDIATED INVASIONS? 252
14.4 CAVEATS TO THE CONCLUSION OF STRANG AND FREQUENT COMPETITION IN THE
MARINE INVASION LITERATURE 254 14.5 FUTURE DIRECTIONS 256 14.6
CONCLUSION 257 REFERENCES 258 15 PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS OF MARINE
INVADERS 261 GIL RILOV 15.1 INTRODUCTION 261 15.2 THE ROLE OF PREDATION
IN MARINE COMMUNITIES 261 15.3 PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS IN INVADED
SYSTEMS: A LITERATURE REVIEW 264 15.3.1 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS OF
PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS IN INVADED SYSTEMS 265 15.3.2 INVASIONS OF
PREDATORY ZOOPLANKTON 274 15.3. CONTENTS XIII 16 THE ROLE OF EXOTIC
MARINE ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERS 287 JEFFREY A. CROOKS 16.1 ECOSYSTEM-LEVEL
IMPACTS 287 16.2 ENGINEERING 289 16.2.1 AUTOGENIC VS ALLOGENIC
ENGINEERING 289 16.2.2 INDIRECT EFFECTS OF ENGINEERING ON FOOD WEBS AND
NUTRIENT CYCLING 291 16.3 DETECTING ENGINEERING EFFECTS 292 16.3.1
EFFECTS ON ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT ALONE 292 16.3.2 COMPARISONS OF INVADED
AND UNINVADED AREAS 293 16.3.3 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES 293 16.4 EFFECTS
OF EXOTIC ENGINEERS ON ABIOTIC FACTORS AND PROCESSES 294 16.4.1 WATER
COLUMN AND HYDRODYNAMIC CONDITIONS 295 16.4.2 SEDIMENTATION AND BENTHIC
CONDITIONS 295 16.4.3 PLANTS AND ANIMALS AS AGENTS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGE
296 16.4.4 NET EFFECTS OF EXOTIC-INDUCED CHANGES TO HABITAT COMPLEXITY
297 16.4.5 SCALE 298 16.5 IMPLICATIONS 299 REFERENCES 300 17
MULTITROPHIC EFFECTS OF INVASIONS IN MARINE AND ESTUARINE SYSTEMS 305
EDWIN D. GROSHOLZ AND GREGORY M. RUIZ 17.1 INTRODUCTION 305 17.2
MULTITROPHIC IMPACTS 306 17.3 CASEHISTORY#L: THE ECOSYSTEM ENGINEER
SPARTINA IN WEST COAST ESTUARIES 310 17.4 CASE HISTORY #2: CONTRASTING
TROPHIC EFFECTS OF A NON-NATIVE AND NATIVE PREDATOR IN A CENTRAL
CALIFORNIA ESTUARY 313 17.5 INVASIONS AS DISTURBANCE: A FRAMEWORK FOR
UNDERSTANDING MULTITROPHIC-LEVE X J V CONTENTS SECTION V MANAGEMENT
PERSPECTIVES 18 MARINE BIOINVASION MANAGEMENT: STRUCTURAL FRAMEWORK 327
CHAD L. HEWITT, RICHARD A. EVERETT, NAOMI PARKER, AND MARNIE L. CAMPBELL
18.1 INTRODUCTION 327 18.2 INACTION VS ACTION 327 18.3 MARINE
BIOSECURITY - PREVENTION, REGULATION, AND MANAGEMENT OF INVASIONS 328
18.4 OTHER MANAGEMENT OPTIONS 330 REFERENCES 331 ADDITIONAL LITERATURE
332 BALLAST WATER 332 BIOFOULING 333 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 333 19 EXAMPLES
OF CURRENT INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
FOR PREVENTING AND MANAGING MARINE BIOINVASIONS 335 CHAD L. HEWITT,
RICHARD A. EVERETT, AND NAOMI PARKER 19.1 INTRODUCTION 335 19.2
INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORKS 336 19.2.1 GENERAL OBLIGATIONS 336 19.2.2
INTERNATIONAL QUARANTINE AGREEMENTS 337 19.2.3 CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL
DIVERSITY 338 19.2.4 VECTOR-BASED INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS 339 19.3
REGIONAL MULUE-LATERAL FRAMEWORKS 341 19.3.1 HELSINKI COMMISSION 342
19.3.2 ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION 342 19.4 NATIONAL EXAMPLES 343
19.4.1 AUSTRALIA 343 19.4.2 NEW ZEALAND 344 19.4.3 USA 346 19.5
CONCLUSIONS 348 REFERENCES 349 20 AN OVERVIEW OF RISK ASSESSMENT IN A
MARINE BIOSECURITY CONTEXT 35 CONTENTS XV 20.1.3 UNCERTAINTY AND THE
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE/APPROACH 355 20.1.4 QUANTITATIVE VS QUALITATIVE
356 20.2 TYPES OF RISK ASSESSMENT 357 20.3 SPECIES LEVEL RISK ASSESSMENT
358 20.3.1 SPECIES LEVEL RISK ASSESSMENT EXAMPLES 358 20.4 VECTOR BASED
RISK ASSESSMENT 361 20.4.1 VECTOR BASED RISK ASSESSMENT EXAMPLES 362
20.5 PATHWAY RISK ASSESSMENT 367 20.5.1 PATHWAY RISK ASSESSMENT EXAMPLES
367 20.6 CONCLUSIONS 369 REFERENCES 370 21 DIFFERING CONSEQUENCES OF
REMOVING ECOSYSTEM-MODIFYING INVADERS: SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT AND
COMMUNITY CONTEXT TO RESTORATION POTENTIAL 375 SALLY D. HACKER AND MEGAN
N. DETHIER 21.1 INTRODUCTION 375 21.2 A PREDICTIVE CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR
POST-REMOVAL RESTORATION 377 21.3 CONTEXT DEPENDENT RESTORATION:
INVASIVE ENGLISH CORDGRASS AS AN EXAMPLE 380 21.4 CONCLUSIONS 383
REFERENCES 383 SECTION VI GEOGRAPHIE PERSPECTIVES 22 GEOGRAPHIE
PERSPECTIVES OF INVASIONS IN THE SEA 389 JEFFREY A. CROOKS AND GIL RILOV
22.1 INTRODUCTION 389 22.2 THE EMERGING GLOBAL PICTURE OF MARINE
INVASION - POSSIBILITIES AND PRECAUTIONS 389 REFERENCES 390 23 THE
STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE ALIEN SPECIES IN SOUTH AFRICA 393
CHARLES L. GRIFFITHS, TAMARA B. ROBINSON, AND ANGELA MEAD 23.1
INTRODUCTION 393 23. XVI CONTENTS 23.7 DECAPODA 397 23.8 BRYOZOA 397
23.9 BIVALVIA 398 23.10 GASTROPODA 400 23.11 ECHINOIDEA 401 23.12
ASCIDIACEA 401 23.13 PISCES 402 23.14 RHODOPHYTA 4 02 23.15 PATTERNS AND
ADEQUACY OF DATA 402 23.16 ADDITIONAL CRYPTOGENIC SPECIES 405 REFERENCES
406 24 MARINE INVASIONS IN NEW ZEALAND: A HISTORY OF COMPLEX SUPPLY-SIDE
DYNAMICS 4 09 BARBARA J. HAYDEN, GRAEME J. INGLIS, AND DAVID R. SCHIEL
24.1 INTRODUCTION 409 24.2 STATUS OF MARINE INVASIONS IN NZ 410 24.3
WHAT IS NON-NATIVE? 411 24.4 EVIDENCEOFTHELEAKY BORDER 413 24.5 REASONS
WHY INTRODUCTIONS CONUENUE 413 24.6 MOST COMMON MARINE PATHWAYS 414
24.6.1 BALLAST WATER 414 24.6.2 HUELL FOULING AND SEA CHESTS 415 24.7 THE
DYNAMIC NATURE OF INCURSION RISK 415 24.8 CHANGES IN THE SOURCE OF
INVADERS 416 24.9 THE COMPLEXITY OF MAKING FORECASTS 418 24.10
CONCLUSION 421 REFERENCES 421 25 MARINE BIOINVASIONS IN AUSTRALIA 425
CATHRYN SLIWA, SASHA MIGUS, FELICITY MCENNULTY, AND KEITH R. HAYES 25.1
INTRODUCTION 425 25.2 NON-NATIVE AND CRYPTOGENIC MARINE SPECIES IN
AUSTRALIA 428 25.3 PROBLEMS WITH LISTS OF NON-NATIVE AND CRYPTOGENIC
SPECIES 433 REFERENCE CONTENTS XVII 26.3 MARINE NIS INTRODUCTIONS IN
CHILE 441 26.3.1 LIKELY PATHWAYS OF MARINE NIS INTRODUCTIONS 445 26.3.2
LIKELY DONOR AREAS OF MARINE NIS 446 26.4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF NIS
447 26.4.1 POSITIVE IMPACTS 447 26.4.2 NEGATIVE IMPACTS 448 26.5 ECOLOGY
AND CONSERVATION OF MARINE NIS IN CHILE 448 26.6 MARINE NIS IN PERUVIAN
WATERS 450 26.7 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NIS IN CHILE 450 26.8 MARINE NIS
REGULATIONS IN CHILE 452 26.9 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 453
REFERENCES 454 27 MARINE BIOINVASIONS IN THE BRAZILIAN COAST: BRIEF
REPORT ON HISTORY OF EVENTS, VECTORS, ECOLOGY, IMPACTS AND MANAGEMENT OF
NON-INDIGENOUS SPECIES 459 CARLOS EDUARDO LEITE FERREIRA, ANDREA DE
OLIVEIRA RIBEIRO JUNQUEIRA, MARIA CELIA VILLAC, AND RUBENS MENDES LOPES
27.1 INTRODUCTION 459 27.2 THE PLANKTON REALM 461 27.2.1 PHYTOPLANKTON
SPECIES 461 27.2.2 ZOOPLANKTON SPECIES 462 27.3 THE BENTHIC REALM 463
27.3.1 PHYTOBENTHOS 463 27.3.2 ZOOBENTHOS 464 27.4 FISHES 470 27.5
INTENTIONAL INTRODUCTIONS RELATED TO MARINE FARMING 471 27.6 FINAL
REMARKS 472 REFERENCES 473 28 FOUR CENTURIES OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS IN
TIDAL WATERS OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY REGION 479 PAUL W. FOFONOFF, GREGORY
M. RUIZ, ANSON H. HINES, BRIAN D. STEVES, AND JAMES T. CARLTON 28.1
INTRODUCTION 479 28. CONTENTS XVUEI 29 INTRODUCED AQUATIC SPECIES OF THE
NORTH SEA COASTS AND ADJACENT BRACKISH WATERS STEPHAN GOLLASCH, DENIZ
HAYDAR, DAN MINCHIN, WIM J. WOLFF, AND KARSTEN REISE 29.1 INTRODUCTION ^
29.2 NON-INDIGENOUS AQUATIC SPECIES IN THE NORTH SEA REGION 508 29.3
CRYPTOGENIC SPECIES 516 29.4 NONINDIGENOUS SPECIES RECORDED IN THE NORTH
SEA AS ARESULT OF NATURAL DISPERSAL 518 29.5 CASE HISTORIES 518 29.5.1
CREPIDULAFORNICATA - THE SLIPPER LIMPET 519 29.5.2 ERIOCHEIR SINENSIS -
THE CHINESE MITTEN CRAB 521 29.5.3 TEREDO NAVALIS - THE SHIPWORM 522
29.6 CONCLUSIONS 524 REFERENCES 525 30 EUROPEAN ENCLOSED AND
SEMI-ENCLOSED SEAS 529 ERKKI LEPPAEKOSKI, TAMARA SHIGANOVA, AND BORIS
ALEXANDROV 30.1 INTRODUCTION 529 30.2 THE BLACK SEA 532 30.2.1 ORIGIN OF
NATIVE BIOTA 533 30.2.2 NONINDIGENOUS FLORA AND FAUNA 533 30.2.3 CASE
HISTORIES 534 30.2.4 VECTORS, MODES OF TRANSMISSION 536 30.3 THE CASPIAN
SEA 536 30.3.1 ORIGIN OF NATIVE BIOTA 537 30.3.2 NONINDIGENOUS FLORA AND
FAUNA 537 30.3.3 ORIGIN OF NONINDIGENOUS SPECIES 539 30.3.4 VECTORS,
MODES OF TRANSMISSION 540 30.4 THE BALTIC SEA 540 30.4.1 ORIGIN OF
NATIVE BIOTA 541 30.4.2 NONINDIGENOUS FLORA AND FAUNA 541 30.4. CONTENTS
XIX 31.2.2 TEMPORAL PATTERNS 554 31.2.3 ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
MEDITERRANEAN INVADERS (FISH) 554 31.3 ERYTHREAN INVASION THROUGH THE
SUEZ CANAL 555 31.3.1 A HISTORY OF DRAMATIC CHANGES 557 31.3.2 THE WARM
WINTER OF 1954-55 558 31.3.3 THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATIC
TRANSIENT 559 31.3.4 ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS OF ERYTHREAN INVADERS IN
THE RECEIVING ENVIRONMENT 560 31.3.5 IMPACTS OF THE ERYTHREAN INVASION
ON HUMAN ACTIVITY 563 31.4 LAGOONS AS INVASION HOTSPOTS 564 31.5
INFAMOUS INVADERS 566 31.5.1 MACROPHYTES 566 31.5.2 ANIMALS 568 31.6
CONCLUSIONS 569 REFERENCES 570 32 A FIRST ASSESSMENT OF INVASIVE MARINE
SPECIES ON CHINESE AND KOREAN COASTS 577 KYUNG S. SEO AND YOON LEE 32.1
INTRODUCTION 577 32.2 MARINE INVADERS IN KOREA AND CHINA 577 32.2.1
PATHOGENS IN THE MARICULTURE INDUSTRY 580 32.2.2 MUSSEIS 581 32.2.3 SEA
STARS 581 32.2.4 TUNICATES 582 32.2.5 BRYOZOANS 582 32.2.6 PHYTOPLANKTON
582 32.3 VECTORS OF INVASIONS INTO KOREAN AND CHINESE WATERS 582 32.4
CONCLUSION 583 REFERENCES 583 33 INVASIONS OF ESTUARIES VS THE ADJACENT
OPEN COAST: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 587 RIKKE K. PREISLER, KERSTIN WASSON,
WIM J. WOLFF, AND MEGAN C. TYRRELL 33.1 HABITAT DIFFERENCES IN MARINE
INVASION RATES 587 33. XX CONTENTS 33.4 HYPOTHESES FOR HIGHER INVASION
RATES OF ESTUARIES VS COASTS 605 33.4.1 GREATER ALIEN PROPAGULE PRESSURE
IN ESTUARIES 605 33.4.2 ESTUARINE SPECIES ARE BETTER SUITED TO ESTUARINE
CONDITIONS 607 33.4.3 ESTABLISHMENT IS FACILITATED BY THE LIMITED
CIRCULATION IN ESTUARIES 609 33.4.4 ESTUARIES HAVE UNDERGONE MORE HUMAN
ALTERATIONS 610 33.4.5 ESTUARIES HAVE MORE EMPTY NICHES 612 33.5
DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 614 33.6 CONCLUSIONS 615 REFERENCES 615
SECTION VII CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 34 FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR MARINE
INVASIONS RESEARCH 621 JEFFREY A. CROOKS AND GIL RILOV 34.1 INTRODUCTION
621 34.2 SCIENTIFIC CONSIDERATIONS 621 34.3 MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
622 34.4 SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS 623 34.5 CONCLUSIONS 624 REFERENCES 624
SUBJECT INDEX 627 TAXONOMIC INDEX 631
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adam_txt |
2.5 THE OVERESTIMATION OF INVADER DIVERSITY 43 CONTENTS SECTION I
PERSPECTIVES ON MARINE INVASIONS 1 MARINE BIOINVASIONS: CONSERVATION
HAZARDS AND VEHIDES FOR ECOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING 3 GIL RILOV AND JEFFREY
A. CROOKS 1.1 INTRODUCTION - THE PROBLEM OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 3 1.2
INVASIONS AS A TOOL TO STUDY NATURE 5 1.3 INVASION BIOLOGY - THE
DISCIPLINE AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT 6 1.4 STRUCTURE
OF THE BOOK 7 1.5 NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY 8 1.6 CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 9
REFERENCES 9 2 DEEP INVASION ECOLOGY AND THE ASSEMBLY OF COMMUNITIES IN
HISTORICAL TIME 13 JAMES T. CARLTON 2.1 INTRODUCTION 13 2.2 INVADER
UNDERESTIMATION - SYSTEMATICS 14 2.2.1 CRYPTOGENIC SPECIES 14 2.2.2
PSEUDOINDIGENOUS SPECIES 16 2.3 INVADER UNDERESTIMATION - BIOGEOGRAPHIC
AND COMMUNITY HISTORY 39 2.3.1 WIDESPREAD INTRAOCEANIC AND INTEROCEANIC
CORRIDOR SPECIES 39 2.3.2 NERITIC SPECIES WITH PRESUMPTIVE OCEANIC
DISPERSAL 40 2.3.3 RESIDENT SPECIES 41 2.4 INVADER UNDERESTIMATION -
SAMPLING 42 2.4.1 SPECIES IN UNDEREXPLORED HABITATS AND ASSOCIATIONS 42
2.4.2 INCIPIENT INVASIONS: SPECIES WITH SMALL POPULATION SIZES 42
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/987971603 DIGITALISIERT
DURCH CONTENTS VUI 2.6 DISCUSSION *" 2.7 THE WAY FORWARD: SOLUTIONS 47
REFERENCES ^8 3 NATURAL AND CLIMATE CHANGE MEDIATED INVASIONS 57 STEVE
I. LONHART 3.1 INTRODUCTION 57 3.2 THE GEOGRAPHIE RANGE OF A SPECIES 57
3.3 RANGE SHIFTS 58 3.3.1 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE OUR UNDERSTANDING OF
THE GEOGRAPHIE RANGE AND RANGE LIMITS 58 3.3.2 NATURAL RANGE SHIFTS 60
3.3.3 HUMAN-MEDIATED RANGE SHIFTS 62 3.4 CLIMATE CHANGE AND RANGE SHIFTS
63 3.4.1 OBSERVED BIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE 63 3.5
CONTRASTING NATURAL RANGE EXPANSIONS AND BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 66 3.6
CONCLUSIONS 67 REFERENCES 67 4 MODELING MARINE INVASIONS: CURRENT AND
FUTURE APPROACHES 71 MARJORIE J. WONHAM AND MARK A. LEWIS 4.1
INTRODUCTION 71 4.1.1 WHY MARINE INVASION MODELING? 71 4.1.2 SCOPE OF
THIS REVIEW 72 4.2 INVASION PATHWAY MODELS 73 4.3 POPULATION MODELS:
INVASION DYNAMICS 74 4.3.1 SINGLE-SPECIES MODELS 79 4.3.2 MULTI-SPECIES
MODELS 80 4.4 POPULATION MODELS: INVASION SPREAD 84 4.4.1 SINGLE-SPECIES
MODELS 85 4.4.2 ALLEE EFFECTS 87 4.4.3 MULTI-SPECIES MODELS 90 4.5
COMMUNITY INVASIBILITY MODELS 93 4.6 SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 94
4.6.1 FORMALIZING CONCEPTUAL MODELS MATHEMATICALLY 94 4.6.2 COUPLING
DYNAMICAL AND STATISTICAL MODELS 96 4.6. CONTENTS IX SECTION II INVADER
ARRIVAL 5 CHARACTERIZING VECTORS OF MARINE INVASION 109 DAN MINCHIN,
STEPHAN GOLLASCH, ANDREW N. COHEN, CHAD L. HEWITT, AND SERGEJ OLENIN 5.1
INTRODUCTION 109 5.2 PRIMARY VS SECONDARY INTRODUCTIONS 109 5.3
PRINCIPAL VECTORS OF MARINE INVASION 110 5.3.1 SHIPPING 110 5.3.2 CANALS
110 5.3.3 AQUACULTURE 111 5.3.4 FISHERIES 111 5.3.5 ORNAMENTAL SPECIES
AND LIVE SEAFOOD 112 5.3.6 MARINE LEISURE ANDTOURISM 112 5.3.7 RESEARCH
AND EDUCATION 112 5.3.8 HABITAT RESTORATION AND MANAGEMENT 113 5.4
VECTOR MANAGEMENT 113 REFERENCES 115 6 THE VESSEL AS A VECTOR -
BIOFOULING, BALLAST WATER AND SEDIMENTS 117 CHAD L. HEWITT, STEPHAN
GOLLASCH, AND DAN MINCHIN 6.1 INTRODUCTION 117 6.2 BIOFOULING 120 6.3
BALLAST WATER AND SEDIMENTS 124 6.4 DISCUSSION 126 REFERENCES 129 7 THE
ROLE OF PROPAGULE PRESSURE IN INVASION SUCCESS 133 EMMA L. JOHNSTON,
RICHARD F. PIOLA, AND GRAEME F. CLARK 7.1 INTRODUCTION 133 7.2 PROPAGULE
PRESSURE 133 7.3 THE RESILIENCE OF PROPAGULES 135 7.4 PRODUCING
PROPAGULES 138 7.5 INFERRING PROPAGULE SUPPLY FROM CURRENT DISTRIBUTIONS
139 7.6 VECTORS AND PROPAGULE SUPPLY 141 7.7 MANIPULATING PROPAGULE
SUPPLY 142 7.7.1 MANIPULATING PROPAGULE AT THE LARVAL STAGE 143 7.7.
CONTENTS 8 DIFFERENTIATING SUCCESSFUL AND FAILED INVADERS: SPECIES POOLS
AND THE IMPORTANCE OF DEFINING VECTOR, SOURCE AND RECIPIENT REGIONS 153
A. WHITMAN MILLER AND GREGORY M. RUIZ 8.1 INTRODUCTION 153 8.2
IDENTIFYING THE ROLES OF SOURCE REGION, RECIPIENT REGION AND VECTOR 154
8.3 MODELING INVASION STATE SPACE - DEFINING AND COMPARING SPECIES POOLS
156 8.3.1 SPECIES POOL DESIGNATIONS 157 8.3.2 SPECIES POOL DESIGNATIONS
AND COMPARISONS (FIXED RECIPIENT, SOURCE, AND VECTOR) 159 8.3.3 FIXED
RECIPIENT AND SOURCE REGIONS, MULTIPLE VECTORS 160 8.3.4 FIXED RECIPIENT
REGION, MULTIPLE SOURCE REGIONS, MULTIPLE VECTORS 162 8.3.5 MULTIPLE
RECIPIENT REGIONS, FIXED SOURCE REGION, MULTIPLE VECTORS 163 8.4 SOME
RECENT ANALYSES OF INVADER ATTRIBUTES USING SPECIES POOL COMPARISONS 163
8.5 DISCUSSION 167 REFERENCES 169 SECTION HI INVADER ESTABLISHMENT 9 THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF INVASIVE SPECIES 173 JEFFREY A. CROOKS AND GIL RILOV
9.1 INTRODUCTION 173 9.2 FACTORS INFLUENCING NUMERIC AND GEOGRAPHIE
GROWTH OF INVASIVE POPULATIONS 173 REFERENCES 174 10 THE ROLE OF
PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY IN MARINE BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 177 L. DAVID SMITH
10.1 INTRODUCTION 177 10.2 PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY 178 10.2. CONTENTS XI
10.4.1 HABITATS 187 10.4.2 TAXONOMIC GROUPS 188 10.4.3 STEPS IN THE
INVASION SEQUENCE 188 10.4.4 VECTORS 189 10.5 EXAMPLES OF PHENOTYPIC
PLASTICITY'S EFFECT IN MARINE INVASIONS 191 10.5.1 POST-INVASION EFFECTS
191 10.5.2 THE INVASION OF CARCINUS MAENAS IN THE GULFOF MAINE 192 10.6
FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS 194 REFERENCES 196 11 ESCAPE FROM PARASITES
203 MARK E. TORCHIN AND KEVIN D. LAFFERTY 11.1 INTRODUCTION 203 11.2
REASONS FOR PARASITE ESCAPE 205 11.3 CONSEQUENCES OF PARASITE RELEASE
207 11.4 FISHES 207 11.5 MOLLUSCS 208 11.6 CRABS 210 11.7 CONCLUSION 210
REFERENCES 211 12 ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING COMMUNITY INVASIBILITY
215 SUZANNE V. OLYARNIK, MATTHEW E.S. BRACKEN, JARRETT E. BYRNES, A.
RANDALL HUGHES, KRISTIN M. HULTGREN, AND JOHN J. STACHOWICZ 12.1
INTRODUCTION 215 12.2 THE ABIOTIC FILTER 216 12.3 RESOURCE LEVELS 218
12.4 BIOTIC RESISTANCE AND SPECIES DIVERSITY 219 12.4.1 EXPERIMENTAL VS
OBSERVATIONAL APPROACHES 221 12.4.2 LARGE- VS SMALL-SCALE STUDIES 224
12.5 FACILITATION 225 12.5.1 INCREASING RESOURCE AVAILABILITY 225 12.5.2
AMELIORATING PHYSICAL STRESS 227 12.5.3 FACILITATION CASCADES AND
"INVASIONAL MELTDOWN" 227 12.6 DISTURBANCE 228 12. X JJ CONTENTS SECTION
IV INVADER INTEGRATION INTO ECOSYSTEMS 13 THE INTEGRATION OF INVASIVE
SPECIES INTO MARINE ECOSYSTEMS 241 GIL RILOV 13.1 INTRODUCTION 241 13.2
ARE MOST MARINE INVASIONS ECOLOGICALLY HARMLESS? 241 13.3 ECOLOGICAL
INTERACTIONS OF MARINE INVADERS 243 13.4 CONCLUSION 244 REFERENCE 244 14
COMPETITION IN MARINE INVASIONS 245 JAMES E. BYERS 14.1 INTRODUCTION 245
14.2 A REVIEW OF THE COMPETITION LITERATURE ON MARINE INVASIVE SPECIES
246 14.2.1 WHAT EXOTIC TAXA ARE STUDIED FOR COMPETITIVE INTERACTIONS?
247 14.2.2 WHAT REGIONS AND HABITATS ARE STUDIED? 249 14.2.3 HOW OFTEN
DOES COMPETITION OCCUR AND HOW ARE ITS EFFECTS MEASURED/INDEXED? 249
14.3 SHOULD COMPETITION BE STRONGER IN HUMAN MEDIATED INVASIONS? 252
14.4 CAVEATS TO THE CONCLUSION OF STRANG AND FREQUENT COMPETITION IN THE
MARINE INVASION LITERATURE 254 14.5 FUTURE DIRECTIONS 256 14.6
CONCLUSION 257 REFERENCES 258 15 PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS OF MARINE
INVADERS 261 GIL RILOV 15.1 INTRODUCTION 261 15.2 THE ROLE OF PREDATION
IN MARINE COMMUNITIES 261 15.3 PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS IN INVADED
SYSTEMS: A LITERATURE REVIEW 264 15.3.1 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS OF
PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS IN INVADED SYSTEMS 265 15.3.2 INVASIONS OF
PREDATORY ZOOPLANKTON 274 15.3. CONTENTS XIII 16 THE ROLE OF EXOTIC
MARINE ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERS 287 JEFFREY A. CROOKS 16.1 ECOSYSTEM-LEVEL
IMPACTS 287 16.2 ENGINEERING 289 16.2.1 AUTOGENIC VS ALLOGENIC
ENGINEERING 289 16.2.2 INDIRECT EFFECTS OF ENGINEERING ON FOOD WEBS AND
NUTRIENT CYCLING 291 16.3 DETECTING ENGINEERING EFFECTS 292 16.3.1
EFFECTS ON ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT ALONE 292 16.3.2 COMPARISONS OF INVADED
AND UNINVADED AREAS 293 16.3.3 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES 293 16.4 EFFECTS
OF EXOTIC ENGINEERS ON ABIOTIC FACTORS AND PROCESSES 294 16.4.1 WATER
COLUMN AND HYDRODYNAMIC CONDITIONS 295 16.4.2 SEDIMENTATION AND BENTHIC
CONDITIONS 295 16.4.3 PLANTS AND ANIMALS AS AGENTS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGE
296 16.4.4 NET EFFECTS OF EXOTIC-INDUCED CHANGES TO HABITAT COMPLEXITY
297 16.4.5 SCALE 298 16.5 IMPLICATIONS 299 REFERENCES 300 17
MULTITROPHIC EFFECTS OF INVASIONS IN MARINE AND ESTUARINE SYSTEMS 305
EDWIN D. GROSHOLZ AND GREGORY M. RUIZ 17.1 INTRODUCTION 305 17.2
MULTITROPHIC IMPACTS 306 17.3 CASEHISTORY#L: THE ECOSYSTEM ENGINEER
SPARTINA IN WEST COAST ESTUARIES 310 17.4 CASE HISTORY #2: CONTRASTING
TROPHIC EFFECTS OF A NON-NATIVE AND NATIVE PREDATOR IN A CENTRAL
CALIFORNIA ESTUARY 313 17.5 INVASIONS AS DISTURBANCE: A FRAMEWORK FOR
UNDERSTANDING MULTITROPHIC-LEVE X J V CONTENTS SECTION V MANAGEMENT
PERSPECTIVES 18 MARINE BIOINVASION MANAGEMENT: STRUCTURAL FRAMEWORK 327
CHAD L. HEWITT, RICHARD A. EVERETT, NAOMI PARKER, AND MARNIE L. CAMPBELL
18.1 INTRODUCTION 327 18.2 INACTION VS ACTION 327 18.3 MARINE
BIOSECURITY - PREVENTION, REGULATION, AND MANAGEMENT OF INVASIONS 328
18.4 OTHER MANAGEMENT OPTIONS 330 REFERENCES 331 ADDITIONAL LITERATURE
332 BALLAST WATER 332 BIOFOULING 333 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 333 19 EXAMPLES
OF CURRENT INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
FOR PREVENTING AND MANAGING MARINE BIOINVASIONS 335 CHAD L. HEWITT,
RICHARD A. EVERETT, AND NAOMI PARKER 19.1 INTRODUCTION 335 19.2
INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORKS 336 19.2.1 GENERAL OBLIGATIONS 336 19.2.2
INTERNATIONAL QUARANTINE AGREEMENTS 337 19.2.3 CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL
DIVERSITY 338 19.2.4 VECTOR-BASED INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS 339 19.3
REGIONAL MULUE-LATERAL FRAMEWORKS 341 19.3.1 HELSINKI COMMISSION 342
19.3.2 ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION 342 19.4 NATIONAL EXAMPLES 343
19.4.1 AUSTRALIA 343 19.4.2 NEW ZEALAND 344 19.4.3 USA 346 19.5
CONCLUSIONS 348 REFERENCES 349 20 AN OVERVIEW OF RISK ASSESSMENT IN A
MARINE BIOSECURITY CONTEXT 35 CONTENTS XV 20.1.3 UNCERTAINTY AND THE
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE/APPROACH 355 20.1.4 QUANTITATIVE VS QUALITATIVE
356 20.2 TYPES OF RISK ASSESSMENT 357 20.3 SPECIES LEVEL RISK ASSESSMENT
358 20.3.1 SPECIES LEVEL RISK ASSESSMENT EXAMPLES 358 20.4 VECTOR BASED
RISK ASSESSMENT 361 20.4.1 VECTOR BASED RISK ASSESSMENT EXAMPLES 362
20.5 PATHWAY RISK ASSESSMENT 367 20.5.1 PATHWAY RISK ASSESSMENT EXAMPLES
367 20.6 CONCLUSIONS 369 REFERENCES 370 21 DIFFERING CONSEQUENCES OF
REMOVING ECOSYSTEM-MODIFYING INVADERS: SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT AND
COMMUNITY CONTEXT TO RESTORATION POTENTIAL 375 SALLY D. HACKER AND MEGAN
N. DETHIER 21.1 INTRODUCTION 375 21.2 A PREDICTIVE CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR
POST-REMOVAL RESTORATION 377 21.3 CONTEXT DEPENDENT RESTORATION:
INVASIVE ENGLISH CORDGRASS AS AN EXAMPLE 380 21.4 CONCLUSIONS 383
REFERENCES 383 SECTION VI GEOGRAPHIE PERSPECTIVES 22 GEOGRAPHIE
PERSPECTIVES OF INVASIONS IN THE SEA 389 JEFFREY A. CROOKS AND GIL RILOV
22.1 INTRODUCTION 389 22.2 THE EMERGING GLOBAL PICTURE OF MARINE
INVASION - POSSIBILITIES AND PRECAUTIONS 389 REFERENCES 390 23 THE
STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE ALIEN SPECIES IN SOUTH AFRICA 393
CHARLES L. GRIFFITHS, TAMARA B. ROBINSON, AND ANGELA MEAD 23.1
INTRODUCTION 393 23. XVI CONTENTS 23.7 DECAPODA 397 23.8 BRYOZOA 397
23.9 BIVALVIA 398 23.10 GASTROPODA 400 23.11 ECHINOIDEA 401 23.12
ASCIDIACEA 401 23.13 PISCES 402 23.14 RHODOPHYTA 4 02 23.15 PATTERNS AND
ADEQUACY OF DATA 402 23.16 ADDITIONAL CRYPTOGENIC SPECIES 405 REFERENCES
406 24 MARINE INVASIONS IN NEW ZEALAND: A HISTORY OF COMPLEX SUPPLY-SIDE
DYNAMICS 4 09 BARBARA J. HAYDEN, GRAEME J. INGLIS, AND DAVID R. SCHIEL
24.1 INTRODUCTION 409 24.2 STATUS OF MARINE INVASIONS IN NZ 410 24.3
WHAT IS NON-NATIVE? 411 24.4 EVIDENCEOFTHELEAKY BORDER 413 24.5 REASONS
WHY INTRODUCTIONS CONUENUE 413 24.6 MOST COMMON MARINE PATHWAYS 414
24.6.1 BALLAST WATER 414 24.6.2 HUELL FOULING AND SEA CHESTS 415 24.7 THE
DYNAMIC NATURE OF INCURSION RISK 415 24.8 CHANGES IN THE SOURCE OF
INVADERS 416 24.9 THE COMPLEXITY OF MAKING FORECASTS 418 24.10
CONCLUSION 421 REFERENCES 421 25 MARINE BIOINVASIONS IN AUSTRALIA 425
CATHRYN SLIWA, SASHA MIGUS, FELICITY MCENNULTY, AND KEITH R. HAYES 25.1
INTRODUCTION 425 25.2 NON-NATIVE AND CRYPTOGENIC MARINE SPECIES IN
AUSTRALIA 428 25.3 PROBLEMS WITH LISTS OF NON-NATIVE AND CRYPTOGENIC
SPECIES 433 REFERENCE CONTENTS XVII 26.3 MARINE NIS INTRODUCTIONS IN
CHILE 441 26.3.1 LIKELY PATHWAYS OF MARINE NIS INTRODUCTIONS 445 26.3.2
LIKELY DONOR AREAS OF MARINE NIS 446 26.4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF NIS
447 26.4.1 POSITIVE IMPACTS 447 26.4.2 NEGATIVE IMPACTS 448 26.5 ECOLOGY
AND CONSERVATION OF MARINE NIS IN CHILE 448 26.6 MARINE NIS IN PERUVIAN
WATERS 450 26.7 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NIS IN CHILE 450 26.8 MARINE NIS
REGULATIONS IN CHILE 452 26.9 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 453
REFERENCES 454 27 MARINE BIOINVASIONS IN THE BRAZILIAN COAST: BRIEF
REPORT ON HISTORY OF EVENTS, VECTORS, ECOLOGY, IMPACTS AND MANAGEMENT OF
NON-INDIGENOUS SPECIES 459 CARLOS EDUARDO LEITE FERREIRA, ANDREA DE
OLIVEIRA RIBEIRO JUNQUEIRA, MARIA CELIA VILLAC, AND RUBENS MENDES LOPES
27.1 INTRODUCTION 459 27.2 THE PLANKTON REALM 461 27.2.1 PHYTOPLANKTON
SPECIES 461 27.2.2 ZOOPLANKTON SPECIES 462 27.3 THE BENTHIC REALM 463
27.3.1 PHYTOBENTHOS 463 27.3.2 ZOOBENTHOS 464 27.4 FISHES 470 27.5
INTENTIONAL INTRODUCTIONS RELATED TO MARINE FARMING 471 27.6 FINAL
REMARKS 472 REFERENCES 473 28 FOUR CENTURIES OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS IN
TIDAL WATERS OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY REGION 479 PAUL W. FOFONOFF, GREGORY
M. RUIZ, ANSON H. HINES, BRIAN D. STEVES, AND JAMES T. CARLTON 28.1
INTRODUCTION 479 28. CONTENTS XVUEI 29 INTRODUCED AQUATIC SPECIES OF THE
NORTH SEA COASTS AND ADJACENT BRACKISH WATERS STEPHAN GOLLASCH, DENIZ
HAYDAR, DAN MINCHIN, WIM J. WOLFF, AND KARSTEN REISE 29.1 INTRODUCTION ^
29.2 NON-INDIGENOUS AQUATIC SPECIES IN THE NORTH SEA REGION 508 29.3
CRYPTOGENIC SPECIES 516 29.4 NONINDIGENOUS SPECIES RECORDED IN THE NORTH
SEA AS ARESULT OF NATURAL DISPERSAL 518 29.5 CASE HISTORIES 518 29.5.1
CREPIDULAFORNICATA - THE SLIPPER LIMPET 519 29.5.2 ERIOCHEIR SINENSIS -
THE CHINESE MITTEN CRAB 521 29.5.3 TEREDO NAVALIS - THE SHIPWORM 522
29.6 CONCLUSIONS 524 REFERENCES 525 30 EUROPEAN ENCLOSED AND
SEMI-ENCLOSED SEAS 529 ERKKI LEPPAEKOSKI, TAMARA SHIGANOVA, AND BORIS
ALEXANDROV 30.1 INTRODUCTION 529 30.2 THE BLACK SEA 532 30.2.1 ORIGIN OF
NATIVE BIOTA 533 30.2.2 NONINDIGENOUS FLORA AND FAUNA 533 30.2.3 CASE
HISTORIES 534 30.2.4 VECTORS, MODES OF TRANSMISSION 536 30.3 THE CASPIAN
SEA 536 30.3.1 ORIGIN OF NATIVE BIOTA 537 30.3.2 NONINDIGENOUS FLORA AND
FAUNA 537 30.3.3 ORIGIN OF NONINDIGENOUS SPECIES 539 30.3.4 VECTORS,
MODES OF TRANSMISSION 540 30.4 THE BALTIC SEA 540 30.4.1 ORIGIN OF
NATIVE BIOTA 541 30.4.2 NONINDIGENOUS FLORA AND FAUNA 541 30.4. CONTENTS
XIX 31.2.2 TEMPORAL PATTERNS 554 31.2.3 ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
MEDITERRANEAN INVADERS (FISH) 554 31.3 ERYTHREAN INVASION THROUGH THE
SUEZ CANAL 555 31.3.1 A HISTORY OF DRAMATIC CHANGES 557 31.3.2 THE WARM
WINTER OF 1954-55 558 31.3.3 THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATIC
TRANSIENT 559 31.3.4 ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS OF ERYTHREAN INVADERS IN
THE RECEIVING ENVIRONMENT 560 31.3.5 IMPACTS OF THE ERYTHREAN INVASION
ON HUMAN ACTIVITY 563 31.4 LAGOONS AS INVASION HOTSPOTS 564 31.5
INFAMOUS INVADERS 566 31.5.1 MACROPHYTES 566 31.5.2 ANIMALS 568 31.6
CONCLUSIONS 569 REFERENCES 570 32 A FIRST ASSESSMENT OF INVASIVE MARINE
SPECIES ON CHINESE AND KOREAN COASTS 577 KYUNG S. SEO AND YOON LEE 32.1
INTRODUCTION 577 32.2 MARINE INVADERS IN KOREA AND CHINA 577 32.2.1
PATHOGENS IN THE MARICULTURE INDUSTRY 580 32.2.2 MUSSEIS 581 32.2.3 SEA
STARS 581 32.2.4 TUNICATES 582 32.2.5 BRYOZOANS 582 32.2.6 PHYTOPLANKTON
582 32.3 VECTORS OF INVASIONS INTO KOREAN AND CHINESE WATERS 582 32.4
CONCLUSION 583 REFERENCES 583 33 INVASIONS OF ESTUARIES VS THE ADJACENT
OPEN COAST: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 587 RIKKE K. PREISLER, KERSTIN WASSON,
WIM J. WOLFF, AND MEGAN C. TYRRELL 33.1 HABITAT DIFFERENCES IN MARINE
INVASION RATES 587 33. XX CONTENTS 33.4 HYPOTHESES FOR HIGHER INVASION
RATES OF ESTUARIES VS COASTS 605 33.4.1 GREATER ALIEN PROPAGULE PRESSURE
IN ESTUARIES 605 33.4.2 ESTUARINE SPECIES ARE BETTER SUITED TO ESTUARINE
CONDITIONS 607 33.4.3 ESTABLISHMENT IS FACILITATED BY THE LIMITED
CIRCULATION IN ESTUARIES 609 33.4.4 ESTUARIES HAVE UNDERGONE MORE HUMAN
ALTERATIONS 610 33.4.5 ESTUARIES HAVE MORE "EMPTY NICHES" 612 33.5
DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 614 33.6 CONCLUSIONS 615 REFERENCES 615
SECTION VII CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 34 FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR MARINE
INVASIONS RESEARCH 621 JEFFREY A. CROOKS AND GIL RILOV 34.1 INTRODUCTION
621 34.2 SCIENTIFIC CONSIDERATIONS 621 34.3 MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
622 34.4 SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS 623 34.5 CONCLUSIONS 624 REFERENCES 624
SUBJECT INDEX 627 TAXONOMIC INDEX 631 |
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any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV035102475 |
classification_rvk | WI 1300 WI 4440 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)273529318 (DE-599)DNB987971603 |
dewey-full | 577.718 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology |
dewey-raw | 577.718 |
dewey-search | 577.718 |
dewey-sort | 3577.718 |
dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Biologie |
discipline_str_mv | Biologie |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
id | DE-604.BV035102475 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T22:14:40Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:22:16Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783540792352 354079235X |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016770436 |
oclc_num | 273529318 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-703 DE-29 DE-12 DE-83 DE-11 |
owner_facet | DE-703 DE-29 DE-12 DE-83 DE-11 |
physical | XXVI, 641 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 235 mm x 155 mm |
publishDate | 2009 |
publishDateSearch | 2009 |
publishDateSort | 2009 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | marc |
series | Ecological studies |
series2 | Ecological studies |
spelling | Biological invasions of marine ecosystems ecological, management, and geographic perspectives Gil Rilov ... (ed.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2009 XXVI, 641 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecological studies 204 Meeresökosystem - Invasion <Biologie> - Aufsatzsammlung Invasion Biologie (DE-588)4335542-0 gnd rswk-swf Meeresökosystem (DE-588)4341298-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Meeresökosystem (DE-588)4341298-1 s Invasion Biologie (DE-588)4335542-0 s DE-604 Rilov, Gil Sonstige oth Ecological studies 204 (DE-604)BV000004586 204 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016770436&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Biological invasions of marine ecosystems ecological, management, and geographic perspectives Ecological studies Meeresökosystem - Invasion <Biologie> - Aufsatzsammlung Invasion Biologie (DE-588)4335542-0 gnd Meeresökosystem (DE-588)4341298-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4335542-0 (DE-588)4341298-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Biological invasions of marine ecosystems ecological, management, and geographic perspectives |
title_auth | Biological invasions of marine ecosystems ecological, management, and geographic perspectives |
title_exact_search | Biological invasions of marine ecosystems ecological, management, and geographic perspectives |
title_exact_search_txtP | Biological invasions of marine ecosystems ecological, management, and geographic perspectives |
title_full | Biological invasions of marine ecosystems ecological, management, and geographic perspectives Gil Rilov ... (ed.) |
title_fullStr | Biological invasions of marine ecosystems ecological, management, and geographic perspectives Gil Rilov ... (ed.) |
title_full_unstemmed | Biological invasions of marine ecosystems ecological, management, and geographic perspectives Gil Rilov ... (ed.) |
title_short | Biological invasions of marine ecosystems |
title_sort | biological invasions of marine ecosystems ecological management and geographic perspectives |
title_sub | ecological, management, and geographic perspectives |
topic | Meeresökosystem - Invasion <Biologie> - Aufsatzsammlung Invasion Biologie (DE-588)4335542-0 gnd Meeresökosystem (DE-588)4341298-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Meeresökosystem - Invasion <Biologie> - Aufsatzsammlung Invasion Biologie Meeresökosystem Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016770436&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000004586 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rilovgil biologicalinvasionsofmarineecosystemsecologicalmanagementandgeographicperspectives |