Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment:
"Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of C and N fluxes between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere; issues related to C and N management in different ecosystems and their implications for the environment and global climat...
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Springer
2008
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of C and N fluxes between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere; issues related to C and N management in different ecosystems and their implications for the environment and global climate change; and the approaches to mitigate emission of greenhouse gases." "Drawing upon the most up-to-date books, journals, bulletins, reports, symposia proceedings and internet sources documenting interrelationships between different aspects of C and N cycling in the terrestrial environment, Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment fills the gap left by most of the currently available books on C and N cycling. They either deal with a single element of an ecosystem, or are related to one or a few selected aspects like soil organic matter (SOM) and agricultural or forest management, emission of greenhouse gases, global climate change or modeling of SOM dynamics."--BOOK JACKET. |
Beschreibung: | XI, 430 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
ISBN: | 9781402084324 1402084323 9781402084331 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV035097925 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20090217 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 081014s2008 gw ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
015 | |a 08,N12,0615 |2 dnb | ||
016 | 7 | |a 987816845 |2 DE-101 | |
020 | |a 9781402084324 |c Gb. : ca. EUR 105.93 (freier Pr.), ca. sfr 172.50 (freier Pr.) |9 978-1-402-08432-4 | ||
020 | |a 1402084323 |c Gb. : ca. EUR 105.93 (freier Pr.), ca. sfr 172.50 (freier Pr.) |9 1-402-08432-3 | ||
020 | |a 9781402084331 |9 978-1-4020-8433-1 | ||
024 | 3 | |a 9781402084324 | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a 12249749 |
035 | |a (OCoLC)227033956 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)DNB987816845 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-BE | ||
049 | |a DE-703 |a DE-12 | ||
050 | 0 | |a QH344 | |
082 | 0 | |a 577.144 |2 22 | |
084 | |a WI 2500 |0 (DE-625)148774: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a 570 |2 sdnb | ||
100 | 1 | |a Nieder, R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment |c R. Nieder ; D. K. Benbi |
264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b Springer |c 2008 | |
300 | |a XI, 430 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 235 mm x 155 mm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | 1 | |a "Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of C and N fluxes between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere; issues related to C and N management in different ecosystems and their implications for the environment and global climate change; and the approaches to mitigate emission of greenhouse gases." "Drawing upon the most up-to-date books, journals, bulletins, reports, symposia proceedings and internet sources documenting interrelationships between different aspects of C and N cycling in the terrestrial environment, Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment fills the gap left by most of the currently available books on C and N cycling. They either deal with a single element of an ecosystem, or are related to one or a few selected aspects like soil organic matter (SOM) and agricultural or forest management, emission of greenhouse gases, global climate change or modeling of SOM dynamics."--BOOK JACKET. | |
650 | 7 | |a Biosphère |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Changement global de l'environnement |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Chimie de l'atmosphère |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Cycle de l'azote |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Cycle du carbone |2 ram | |
650 | 4 | |a Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) | |
650 | 4 | |a Nitrogen cycle | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kohlenstoffkreislauf |0 (DE-588)4164552-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stickstoffkreislauf |0 (DE-588)4183276-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Terrestrisches Ökosystem |0 (DE-588)4309007-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Terrestrisches Ökosystem |0 (DE-588)4309007-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Kohlenstoffkreislauf |0 (DE-588)4164552-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Terrestrisches Ökosystem |0 (DE-588)4309007-2 |D s |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Stickstoffkreislauf |0 (DE-588)4183276-0 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Benbi, Dinesh K. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016765946&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016765946 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804138058475372544 |
---|---|
adam_text | Titel: Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment
Autor: Nieder, Rolf
Jahr: 2008
Contents
Preface.............................................................................................................. v
Introduction........................................................................................................ 1
Chapter 1 Carbon and Nitrogen Pools in Terrestrial Ecosystems
1.1 Forms and Quantities of Carbon and Nitrogen
on Earth.............................................................................. 5
1.1.1 Carbon.................................................................... 5
1.1.2 Nitrogen.................................................................. 7
1.2 Carbon and Nitrogen in Terrestrial Phytomass................... 8
1.2.1 Estimates of Phytomass C and N Stocks for
Natural Ecosystem Types....................................... 9
1.2.2 Estimates for Agroecosystems............................... 20
1.2.3 Net Primary Production and Phytomass Stocks
in Different Climatic Zones.................................... 21
1.3 Carbon and Nitrogen in Soils............................................. 22
1.3.1 Global Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen
Pools....................................................................... 22
1.3.2 Global Soil Inorganic Carbon and Nitrogen
Pools....................................................................... 36
1.4 Global Vegetation-Soil Organic Matter
Interrelationships................................................................ 41
Chapter 2 Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles in Terrestrial Ecosystems........... 45
2.1 The Global Carbon Cycle................................................... 45
2.1.1 Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange
of Carbon Dioxide.................................................. 45
2.1.2 Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Methane,
Carbon Monoxide and Other C-Containing
Gases...................................................................... 47
2.1.3 Ocean-Atmosphere Exchange of Carbon
Dioxide................................................................... 47
viii Contents
2.1.4 Transport of Carbon to Oceans via Fluvial
Systems................................................................... 48
2.2 The Global Nitrogen Cycle................................................ 49
2.2.1 N2 Fixation by Lightning........................................ 49
2.2.2 Biological N, Fixation............................................ 49
2.2.3 Ammonia Production with the Haber-Bosch
Process.................................................................... 51
2.2.4 Atmospheric N Depositions................................... 52
2.2.5 Emissions of NOx, N2O, N2, NH3 and
Organic N............................................................... 54
2.2.6 Leaching of Nitrogen to Groundwater................... 55
2.2.7 Transport of Nitrogen to Oceans by Rivers............ 55
2.2.8 Ocean N Budgets.................................................... 56
2.2.9 Summary of the Major Global N Fluxes................ 57
2.3 Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soils................................ 58
2.3.1 Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Upland Soils....... 59
2.3.2 Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Wetland Soils..... 73
2.4 Global Climate Change and C and N Cycling.................... 79
Chapter 3 Soil Organic Matter Characterization........................................ 81
3.1 Chemical Characterization of Soil Organic Matter............ 82
3.1.1 Non-Humic Substances.......................................... 83
3.1.2 Humic Substances.................................................. 85
3.2 Physical Characterization of Soil Organic Matter.............. 97
3.2.1 Particulate Organic Matter...................................... 98
3.2.2 Organomineral Complexes..................................... 100
3.3 Morphological Characterization of Soil
Organic Matter.................................................................... 104
3.3.1 Classification of Terrestrial Humus Forms............. 104
3.3.2 Characterization of Terrestrial Humus Forms........ 106
3.3.3 Humus Form Development in a Forest
Succession.............................................................. 110
3.3.4 Ecological Features of Humus Forms.................... 110
Chapter 4 Organic Matter and Soil Quality................................................113
4.1 Soil Quality......................................................................... 114
4.1.1 Definition and Concept........................................... 114
4.2 Impact of SOM on Soil Physical, Chemical
and Biological Properties................................................... 117
4.2.1 Physical Properties................................................. 118
4.2.2 Chemical Properties............................................... 122
4.2.3 Biological Properties.............................................. 126
4.3 Evaluation of Organic Components as Soil
Quality Indicators............................................................... 130
Contents ix
4.3.1 Soil Organic Matter................................................ 130
4.3.2 Soil Microbial Biomass.......................................... 132
4.3.3 Soil Enzymes.......................................................... 132
4.4 Use of Combined Biological Parameters for Soil
Quality Estimation.............................................................. 133
4.4.1 Indexes Developed from Two Measured
Parameters.............................................................. 133
4.4.2 Indexes Developed from More than Two
Measured Parameters.............................................. 134
Chapter 5 Carbon and Nitrogen Transformations in Soils.........................137
5.1 Transformations of Organic Components.......................... 138
5.1.1 Methods of Mineralization-Immobilization
Measurement.......................................................... 139
5.1.2 Mineralization-Immobilization Measurements
in the Field.............................................................. 142
5.1.3 Results from I5N Field Studies............................... 145
5.1.4 Long-Term C and N Mineralization
and Accumulation................................................... 148
5.2 Transformations of Inorganic Components........................ 148
5.2.1 Formation of Secondary Carbonates...................... 148
5.2.2 Nitrification............................................................ 152
5.2.3 Fixation and Defixation of Ammonium................. 156
Chapter 6 Anthropogenic Activities and Soil Carbon
and Nitrogen..................................................................................161
6.1 Land Use Changes.............................................................. 161
6.1.1 Land Use Area Distribution
and Its Global Change............................................ 161
6.1.2 Change in SOC and SON Following Land
Conversion.............................................................. 172
6.1.3 Land Use Changes and Greenhouse
Gas Emissions........................................................ 187
6.1.4 Fire Regimes........................................................... 192
6.2 Agricultural Management................................................... 194
6.2.1 Soil Tillage............................................................. 194
6.2.2 Fertilization............................................................ 200
6.2.3 Introduction of Fallow Systems.............................. 205
6.2.4 Crop Rotation Effects............................................. 207
6.3 Ecosystem Disturbance...................................................... 209
6.3.1 Erosion and Deposition Effects.............................. 209
6.3.2 Mine Spoil Reclamation......................................... 212
6.3.3 Salinization............................................................. 214
6.3.4 Soil Acidification.................................................... 214
x Contents
Chapter 7 Leaching Losses and Groundwater Pollution........................ 219
7.1 Dissolved Organic Carbon.................................................. 220
7.2 Dissolved Organic Nitrogen............................................... 223
7.3 Nitrate Leaching................................................................. 226
7.3.1 Reducing Leaching Losses..................................... 230
Chapter 8 Bidirectional Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions....................235
8.1 Atmospheric Nitrogen Depositions.................................... 236
8.1.1 Wet and Dry Deposition......................................... 236
8.1.2 Effect of N Deposition on Ecosystems................... 240
8.2 Carbon Fixation via Photosynthesis................................... 243
8.2.1 Photosynthetic Pathways........................................ 243
8.2.2 Global Distribution of C3 and C4 Pathways............ 244
8.2.3 Response of C3 and C4 Pathways to Increasing
Atmospheric CO2 Concentration............................ 245
8.3 Biological N2 Fixation........................................................ 246
8.3.1 N2 Fixation by Non-symbiotic Bacteria................. 247
8.3.2 N2 Fixation by Symbiotic Bacteria......................... 248
8.3.3 Global Estimates of Biological N2 Fixation........... 250
8.4 Carbon Dioxide Emission................................................... 251
8.4.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Biomass
Burning and Soils................................................... 254
8.4.2 Carbon Dioxide Emission Mitigation Options....... 255
8.4.3 Role of Forests in CO2 Mitigation.......................... 256
8.4.4 Potential for C Sequestration by Agriculture......... 260
8.5 Methane Emission.............................................................. 265
8.5.1 Methane Emission from Rice Agriculture.............. 268
8.5.2 Methane Production in Rice Soils.......................... 269
8.5.3 Factors Regulating Methane Emission
from Rice Fields..................................................... 271
8.5.4 Mitigation Options for Agricultural Emission
of Methane.............................................................. 273
8.6 Emission of Oxides of Nitrogen: N,O and NO.................. 276
8.6.1 Nitrous Oxide Emissions........................................ 276
8.6.2 Nitric Oxide Emissions.......................................... 281
8.6.3 Factors Regulating Emission of N,O and NOx....... 284
8.6.4 Nitrogen Oxide Emission Mitigation Options........ 291
8.7 Ammonia Emission............................................................ 291
8.7.1 Ammonia Emission Mitigation Options................. 294
8.7.2 Ammonia Emission from Plants............................. 294
8.8 Global Climate Change and Crop Yields........................... 295
8.8.1 Projected Demand of Crop Yields.......................... 295
8.8.2 Influence of Climate Change on Crop Yields........ 296
8.8.3 Potential to Increase Global Production................. 297
Contents xi
8.9 Economics of Carbon Sequestration.................................. 298
8.9.1 Methods for Calculating Carbon
Sequestration Costs................................................ 299
8.9.2 Economics of Carbon Sequestration
in Forestry............................................................... 301
8.9.3 Economics of Carbon Sequestration
in Agriculture......................................................... 304
8.9.4 Secondary Benefits from Carbon Sequestration
Measures................................................................. 304
8.9.5 Leakage of Emissions Beyond Project
Boundaries.............................................................. 305
Chapter 9 Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics in the
Soil-Plant-Atmosphere System....................................................307
9.1 Carbon Dioxide Exchange from Soils................................ 307
9.2 Methane Emissions from Rice Fields
and Natural Wetlands.......................................................... 312
9.2.1 Oxidation of Atmospheric Methane in Soils.......... 317
9.3 Nitrogen Trace Gas Emission............................................. 317
9.4 Modeling Nitrogen Dynamics in Soils............................... 324
9.4.1 Denitrification......................................................... 324
9.4.2 Ammonia Volatilization.......................................... 325
9.4.3 Nitrate Leaching..................................................... 327
9.4.4 Nitrogen Mineralization Kinetics........................... 328
9.4.5 Nitrification............................................................ 333
9.5 Modeling Organic Matter Dynamics in Soils..................... 333
9.5.1 Measured Versus Functional Soil Organic
Matter Pools........................................................... 337
9.5.2 Classification of Models......................................... 339
9.5.3 Evaluation and Use of Soil
Organic Matter Models........................................... 340
References........................................................................................................ 343
Index................................................................................................................. 417
|
adam_txt |
Titel: Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment
Autor: Nieder, Rolf
Jahr: 2008
Contents
Preface. v
Introduction. 1
Chapter 1 Carbon and Nitrogen Pools in Terrestrial Ecosystems
1.1 Forms and Quantities of Carbon and Nitrogen
on Earth. 5
1.1.1 Carbon. 5
1.1.2 Nitrogen. 7
1.2 Carbon and Nitrogen in Terrestrial Phytomass. 8
1.2.1 Estimates of Phytomass C and N Stocks for
Natural Ecosystem Types. 9
1.2.2 Estimates for Agroecosystems. 20
1.2.3 Net Primary Production and Phytomass Stocks
in Different Climatic Zones. 21
1.3 Carbon and Nitrogen in Soils. 22
1.3.1 Global Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen
Pools. 22
1.3.2 Global Soil Inorganic Carbon and Nitrogen
Pools. 36
1.4 Global Vegetation-Soil Organic Matter
Interrelationships. 41
Chapter 2 Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles in Terrestrial Ecosystems. 45
2.1 The Global Carbon Cycle. 45
2.1.1 Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange
of Carbon Dioxide. 45
2.1.2 Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Methane,
Carbon Monoxide and Other C-Containing
Gases. 47
2.1.3 Ocean-Atmosphere Exchange of Carbon
Dioxide. 47
viii Contents
2.1.4 Transport of Carbon to Oceans via Fluvial
Systems. 48
2.2 The Global Nitrogen Cycle. 49
2.2.1 N2 Fixation by Lightning. 49
2.2.2 Biological N, Fixation. 49
2.2.3 Ammonia Production with the Haber-Bosch
Process. 51
2.2.4 Atmospheric N Depositions. 52
2.2.5 Emissions of NOx, N2O, N2, NH3 and
Organic N. 54
2.2.6 Leaching of Nitrogen to Groundwater. 55
2.2.7 Transport of Nitrogen to Oceans by Rivers. 55
2.2.8 Ocean N Budgets. 56
2.2.9 Summary of the Major Global N Fluxes. 57
2.3 Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soils. 58
2.3.1 Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Upland Soils. 59
2.3.2 Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Wetland Soils. 73
2.4 Global Climate Change and C and N Cycling. 79
Chapter 3 Soil Organic Matter Characterization. 81
3.1 Chemical Characterization of Soil Organic Matter. 82
3.1.1 Non-Humic Substances. 83
3.1.2 Humic Substances. 85
3.2 Physical Characterization of Soil Organic Matter. 97
3.2.1 Particulate Organic Matter. 98
3.2.2 Organomineral Complexes. 100
3.3 Morphological Characterization of Soil
Organic Matter. 104
3.3.1 Classification of Terrestrial Humus Forms. 104
3.3.2 Characterization of Terrestrial Humus Forms. 106
3.3.3 Humus Form Development in a Forest
Succession. 110
3.3.4 Ecological Features of Humus Forms. 110
Chapter 4 Organic Matter and Soil Quality.113
4.1 Soil Quality. 114
4.1.1 Definition and Concept. 114
4.2 Impact of SOM on Soil Physical, Chemical
and Biological Properties. 117
4.2.1 Physical Properties. 118
4.2.2 Chemical Properties. 122
4.2.3 Biological Properties. 126
4.3 Evaluation of Organic Components as Soil
Quality Indicators. 130
Contents ix
4.3.1 Soil Organic Matter. 130
4.3.2 Soil Microbial Biomass. 132
4.3.3 Soil Enzymes. 132
4.4 Use of Combined Biological Parameters for Soil
Quality Estimation. 133
4.4.1 Indexes Developed from Two Measured
Parameters. 133
4.4.2 Indexes Developed from More than Two
Measured Parameters. 134
Chapter 5 Carbon and Nitrogen Transformations in Soils.137
5.1 Transformations of Organic Components. 138
5.1.1 Methods of Mineralization-Immobilization
Measurement. 139
5.1.2 Mineralization-Immobilization Measurements
in the Field. 142
5.1.3 Results from I5N Field Studies. 145
5.1.4 Long-Term C and N Mineralization
and Accumulation. 148
5.2 Transformations of Inorganic Components. 148
5.2.1 Formation of Secondary Carbonates. 148
5.2.2 Nitrification. 152
5.2.3 Fixation and Defixation of Ammonium. 156
Chapter 6 Anthropogenic Activities and Soil Carbon
and Nitrogen.161
6.1 Land Use Changes. 161
6.1.1 Land Use Area Distribution
and Its Global Change. 161
6.1.2 Change in SOC and SON Following Land
Conversion. 172
6.1.3 Land Use Changes and Greenhouse
Gas Emissions. 187
6.1.4 Fire Regimes. 192
6.2 Agricultural Management. 194
6.2.1 Soil Tillage. 194
6.2.2 Fertilization. 200
6.2.3 Introduction of Fallow Systems. 205
6.2.4 Crop Rotation Effects. 207
6.3 Ecosystem Disturbance. 209
6.3.1 Erosion and Deposition Effects. 209
6.3.2 Mine Spoil Reclamation. 212
6.3.3 Salinization. 214
6.3.4 Soil Acidification. 214
x Contents
Chapter 7 Leaching Losses and Groundwater Pollution. 219
7.1 Dissolved Organic Carbon. 220
7.2 Dissolved Organic Nitrogen. 223
7.3 Nitrate Leaching. 226
7.3.1 Reducing Leaching Losses. 230
Chapter 8 Bidirectional Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions.235
8.1 Atmospheric Nitrogen Depositions. 236
8.1.1 Wet and Dry Deposition. 236
8.1.2 Effect of N Deposition on Ecosystems. 240
8.2 Carbon Fixation via Photosynthesis. 243
8.2.1 Photosynthetic Pathways. 243
8.2.2 Global Distribution of C3 and C4 Pathways. 244
8.2.3 Response of C3 and C4 Pathways to Increasing
Atmospheric CO2 Concentration. 245
8.3 Biological N2 Fixation. 246
8.3.1 N2 Fixation by Non-symbiotic Bacteria. 247
8.3.2 N2 Fixation by Symbiotic Bacteria. 248
8.3.3 Global Estimates of Biological N2 Fixation. 250
8.4 Carbon Dioxide Emission. 251
8.4.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Biomass
Burning and Soils. 254
8.4.2 Carbon Dioxide Emission Mitigation Options. 255
8.4.3 Role of Forests in CO2 Mitigation. 256
8.4.4 Potential for C Sequestration by Agriculture. 260
8.5 Methane Emission. 265
8.5.1 Methane Emission from Rice Agriculture. 268
8.5.2 Methane Production in Rice Soils. 269
8.5.3 Factors Regulating Methane Emission
from Rice Fields. 271
8.5.4 Mitigation Options for Agricultural Emission
of Methane. 273
8.6 Emission of Oxides of Nitrogen: N,O and NO. 276
8.6.1 Nitrous Oxide Emissions. 276
8.6.2 Nitric Oxide Emissions. 281
8.6.3 Factors Regulating Emission of N,O and NOx. 284
8.6.4 Nitrogen Oxide Emission Mitigation Options. 291
8.7 Ammonia Emission. 291
8.7.1 Ammonia Emission Mitigation Options. 294
8.7.2 Ammonia Emission from Plants. 294
8.8 Global Climate Change and Crop Yields. 295
8.8.1 Projected Demand of Crop Yields. 295
8.8.2 Influence of Climate Change on Crop Yields. 296
8.8.3 Potential to Increase Global Production. 297
Contents xi
8.9 Economics of Carbon Sequestration. 298
8.9.1 Methods for Calculating Carbon
Sequestration Costs. 299
8.9.2 Economics of Carbon Sequestration
in Forestry. 301
8.9.3 Economics of Carbon Sequestration
in Agriculture. 304
8.9.4 Secondary Benefits from Carbon Sequestration
Measures. 304
8.9.5 Leakage of Emissions Beyond Project
Boundaries. 305
Chapter 9 Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics in the
Soil-Plant-Atmosphere System.307
9.1 Carbon Dioxide Exchange from Soils. 307
9.2 Methane Emissions from Rice Fields
and Natural Wetlands. 312
9.2.1 Oxidation of Atmospheric Methane in Soils. 317
9.3 Nitrogen Trace Gas Emission. 317
9.4 Modeling Nitrogen Dynamics in Soils. 324
9.4.1 Denitrification. 324
9.4.2 Ammonia Volatilization. 325
9.4.3 Nitrate Leaching. 327
9.4.4 Nitrogen Mineralization Kinetics. 328
9.4.5 Nitrification. 333
9.5 Modeling Organic Matter Dynamics in Soils. 333
9.5.1 Measured Versus Functional Soil Organic
Matter Pools. 337
9.5.2 Classification of Models. 339
9.5.3 Evaluation and Use of Soil
Organic Matter Models. 340
References. 343
Index. 417 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Nieder, R. Benbi, Dinesh K. |
author_facet | Nieder, R. Benbi, Dinesh K. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Nieder, R. |
author_variant | r n rn d k b dk dkb |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV035097925 |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QH344 |
callnumber-raw | QH344 |
callnumber-search | QH344 |
callnumber-sort | QH 3344 |
callnumber-subject | QH - Natural History and Biology |
classification_rvk | WI 2500 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)227033956 (DE-599)DNB987816845 |
dewey-full | 577.144 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology |
dewey-raw | 577.144 |
dewey-search | 577.144 |
dewey-sort | 3577.144 |
dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Biologie |
discipline_str_mv | Biologie |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03341nam a2200613 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035097925</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20090217 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">081014s2008 gw ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">08,N12,0615</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">987816845</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781402084324</subfield><subfield code="c">Gb. : ca. EUR 105.93 (freier Pr.), ca. sfr 172.50 (freier Pr.)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-402-08432-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1402084323</subfield><subfield code="c">Gb. : ca. EUR 105.93 (freier Pr.), ca. sfr 172.50 (freier Pr.)</subfield><subfield code="9">1-402-08432-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781402084331</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4020-8433-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781402084324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="028" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">12249749</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)227033956</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB987816845</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-BE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QH344</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">577.144</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WI 2500</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)148774:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">570</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nieder, R.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment</subfield><subfield code="c">R. Nieder ; D. K. Benbi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XI, 430 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield><subfield code="c">235 mm x 155 mm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of C and N fluxes between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere; issues related to C and N management in different ecosystems and their implications for the environment and global climate change; and the approaches to mitigate emission of greenhouse gases." "Drawing upon the most up-to-date books, journals, bulletins, reports, symposia proceedings and internet sources documenting interrelationships between different aspects of C and N cycling in the terrestrial environment, Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment fills the gap left by most of the currently available books on C and N cycling. They either deal with a single element of an ecosystem, or are related to one or a few selected aspects like soil organic matter (SOM) and agricultural or forest management, emission of greenhouse gases, global climate change or modeling of SOM dynamics."--BOOK JACKET.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biosphère</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Changement global de l'environnement</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Chimie de l'atmosphère</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Cycle de l'azote</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Cycle du carbone</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nitrogen cycle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kohlenstoffkreislauf</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4164552-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Stickstoffkreislauf</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4183276-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Terrestrisches Ökosystem</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4309007-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Terrestrisches Ökosystem</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4309007-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kohlenstoffkreislauf</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4164552-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Terrestrisches Ökosystem</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4309007-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Stickstoffkreislauf</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4183276-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Benbi, Dinesh K.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016765946&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016765946</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV035097925 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T22:13:05Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:22:09Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781402084324 1402084323 9781402084331 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016765946 |
oclc_num | 227033956 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-703 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-703 DE-12 |
physical | XI, 430 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Nieder, R. Verfasser aut Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment R. Nieder ; D. K. Benbi Berlin Springer 2008 XI, 430 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of C and N fluxes between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere; issues related to C and N management in different ecosystems and their implications for the environment and global climate change; and the approaches to mitigate emission of greenhouse gases." "Drawing upon the most up-to-date books, journals, bulletins, reports, symposia proceedings and internet sources documenting interrelationships between different aspects of C and N cycling in the terrestrial environment, Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment fills the gap left by most of the currently available books on C and N cycling. They either deal with a single element of an ecosystem, or are related to one or a few selected aspects like soil organic matter (SOM) and agricultural or forest management, emission of greenhouse gases, global climate change or modeling of SOM dynamics."--BOOK JACKET. Biosphère ram Changement global de l'environnement ram Chimie de l'atmosphère ram Cycle de l'azote ram Cycle du carbone ram Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) Nitrogen cycle Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 gnd rswk-swf Stickstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4183276-0 gnd rswk-swf Terrestrisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4309007-2 gnd rswk-swf Terrestrisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4309007-2 s Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 s DE-604 Stickstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4183276-0 s Benbi, Dinesh K. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016765946&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Nieder, R. Benbi, Dinesh K. Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment Biosphère ram Changement global de l'environnement ram Chimie de l'atmosphère ram Cycle de l'azote ram Cycle du carbone ram Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) Nitrogen cycle Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 gnd Stickstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4183276-0 gnd Terrestrisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4309007-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4164552-2 (DE-588)4183276-0 (DE-588)4309007-2 |
title | Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment |
title_auth | Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment |
title_exact_search | Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment |
title_exact_search_txtP | Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment |
title_full | Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment R. Nieder ; D. K. Benbi |
title_fullStr | Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment R. Nieder ; D. K. Benbi |
title_full_unstemmed | Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment R. Nieder ; D. K. Benbi |
title_short | Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment |
title_sort | carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment |
topic | Biosphère ram Changement global de l'environnement ram Chimie de l'atmosphère ram Cycle de l'azote ram Cycle du carbone ram Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) Nitrogen cycle Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 gnd Stickstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4183276-0 gnd Terrestrisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4309007-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Biosphère Changement global de l'environnement Chimie de l'atmosphère Cycle de l'azote Cycle du carbone Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) Nitrogen cycle Kohlenstoffkreislauf Stickstoffkreislauf Terrestrisches Ökosystem |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016765946&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT niederr carbonandnitrogenintheterrestrialenvironment AT benbidineshk carbonandnitrogenintheterrestrialenvironment |