World report on road traffic injury prevention:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Geneva
2004
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 217 S. Ill., graph. Darst.,Kt |
| ISBN: | 9241562609 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a World report on road traffic injury prevention |c World Health Organization. Ed. by Margie Peden... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Geneva |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 217 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst.,Kt | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Traffic safety | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Crash injuries / Prevention | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Peden, Margie |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Weltgesundheitsorganisation |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1007857-5 |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Weltbank |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)121364-7 |4 oth | |
| 775 | 0 | 8 | |i Parallele Sprachausgabe |n französisch |t Rapport mondial sur la prévention des traumatismes dus aux accidents de la circulation |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016760417&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword vii
Preface ix
Contributors xiii
Acknowledgements xvii
Introduction xix
Chapter 1. The fundamentals 1
Introduction 3
A public health concern 3
Road deaths, disability and injury 3
The social and economic costs of road traffic injuries 5
Changing fundamental perceptions 7
The predictability and preventability of road crash injury 7
The need for good data and a scientific approach 8
Road safety as a public health issue 8
Road safety as a social equity issue 10
Systems that accommodate human error 10
Systems that account for the vulnerability of the human body 11
Technology transfer from high-income countries 11
The new model 12
A systems approach 12
Developing institutional capacity 13
Achieving better performance 18
Shared responsibility 18
Setting targets 22
Partnerships in the public and private sectors 23
Conclusion 25
References 25
Chapter 2. The global impact 31
Introduction 33
Sources of data 33
Magnitude of the problem 33
Global estimates 33
Regional distribution 34
iv • WORLD REPORT ON ROAD TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION
Country estimates 35
Trends in road traffic injuries 36
Global and regional trends 36
Trends in selected countries 36
Projections and predictions 37
Motorization, development and road traffic injury 39
Profile of people affected by road traffic injuries 41
Types of road user 41
Occupational road traffic injuries 44
Sex and age 44
Socioeconomic status and location 46
Other health, social and economic impacts 47
Health and social impacts 48
Economic impact 50
Data and evidence for road traffic injury prevention 52
Why collect data and build evidence on road traffic injuries? 52
Sources and types of data 52
Data linkages 55
Analysis of data 56
Data issues and concerns 56
Other issues 59
Limitations of the data sources used in this chapter 59
Conclusion 60
References 61
Chapter 3. Risk factors 69
Introduction 71
Factors influencing exposure to risk 72
Rapid motorization 72
Demographic factors 74
Transport, land use and road network planning 74
Increased need for travel 75
Choice of less safe forms of travel 75
Risk factors influencing crash involvement 76
Speed 76
Pedestrians and cyclists 78
Young drivers and riders 79
Alcohol 80
Medicinal and recreational drugs 83
Driver fatigue 84
Hand-held mobile telephones 85
Inadequate visibility 85
Road-related factors 86
Vehicle-related risk factors 88
CONTENTS • v
Risk factors influencing injury severity 88
Lack of in-vehicle crash protection 88
Non-use of crash helmets by two-wheeled vehicle users 90
Non-use of seat-belts and child restraints in motor vehicles 91
Roadside objects 93
Risk factors influencing post-crash injury outcome 93
Pre-hospital factors 94
Hospital care factors 94
Conclusion 94
References 95
Chapter 4. Interventions 107
A road traffic system designed for safe, sustainable use 109
Managing exposure to risk through transport and land-use policies 109
Reducing motor vehicle traffic 109
Encouraging use of safer modes of travel 111
Minimizing exposure to high-risk scenarios 111
Shaping the road network for road injury prevention 113
Safety-awareness in planning road networks 113
Incorporating safety features into road design 114
Remedial action at high-risk crash sites 118
Providing visible, crash-protective, smart vehicles 119
Improving the visibility of vehicles 119
Crash-protective vehicle design 120
Intelligent vehicles 124
Setting and securing compliance with key road safety rules 126
Setting and enforcing speed limits 127
Setting and enforcing alcohol impairment laws 128
Medicinal and recreational drugs 131
Drivers hours of work in commercial and public transport 131
Cameras at traffic lights 132
Setting and enforcing seat-belt and child restraint use 132
Setting and enforcing mandatory crash helmet use 135
The role of education, information and publicity 137
Delivering post-crash care 138
Chain of help for patients injured in road crashes 138
Pre-hospital care 139
The hospital setting 140
Rehabilitation 141
Research 142
Conclusion 143
References 143
vi • WORLD REPORT ON ROAD TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION
Chapter 5. Conclusions and recommendations 155
Main messages from the report 157
Recommended actions 160
Conclusion 164
Statistical annex 165
Glossary 199
Index 203
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Foreword vii
Preface ix
Contributors xiii
Acknowledgements xvii
Introduction xix
Chapter 1. The fundamentals 1
Introduction 3
A public health concern 3
Road deaths, disability and injury 3
The social and economic costs of road traffic injuries 5
Changing fundamental perceptions 7
The predictability and preventability of road crash injury 7
The need for good data and a scientific approach 8
Road safety as a public health issue 8
Road safety as a social equity issue 10
Systems that accommodate human error 10
Systems that account for the vulnerability of the human body 11
Technology transfer from high-income countries 11
The new model 12
A systems approach 12
Developing institutional capacity 13
Achieving better performance 18
Shared responsibility 18
Setting targets 22
Partnerships in the public and private sectors 23
Conclusion 25
References 25
Chapter 2. The global impact 31
Introduction 33
Sources of data 33
Magnitude of the problem 33
Global estimates 33
Regional distribution 34
iv • WORLD REPORT ON ROAD TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION
Country estimates 35
Trends in road traffic injuries 36
Global and regional trends 36
Trends in selected countries 36
Projections and predictions 37
Motorization, development and road traffic injury 39
Profile of people affected by road traffic injuries 41
Types of road user 41
Occupational road traffic injuries 44
Sex and age 44
Socioeconomic status and location 46
Other health, social and economic impacts 47
Health and social impacts 48
Economic impact 50
Data and evidence for road traffic injury prevention 52
Why collect data and build evidence on road traffic injuries? 52
Sources and types of data 52
Data linkages 55
Analysis of data 56
Data issues and concerns 56
Other issues 59
Limitations of the data sources used in this chapter 59
Conclusion 60
References 61
Chapter 3. Risk factors 69
Introduction 71
Factors influencing exposure to risk 72
Rapid motorization 72
Demographic factors 74
Transport, land use and road network planning 74
Increased need for travel 75
Choice of less safe forms of travel 75
Risk factors influencing crash involvement 76
Speed 76
Pedestrians and cyclists 78
Young drivers and riders 79
Alcohol 80
Medicinal and recreational drugs 83
Driver fatigue 84
Hand-held mobile telephones 85
Inadequate visibility 85
Road-related factors 86
Vehicle-related risk factors 88
CONTENTS • v
Risk factors influencing injury severity 88
Lack of in-vehicle crash protection 88
Non-use of crash helmets by two-wheeled vehicle users 90
Non-use of seat-belts and child restraints in motor vehicles 91
Roadside objects 93
Risk factors influencing post-crash injury outcome 93
Pre-hospital factors 94
Hospital care factors 94
Conclusion 94
References 95
Chapter 4. Interventions 107
A road traffic system designed for safe, sustainable use 109
Managing exposure to risk through transport and land-use policies 109
Reducing motor vehicle traffic 109
Encouraging use of safer modes of travel 111
Minimizing exposure to high-risk scenarios 111
Shaping the road network for road injury prevention 113
Safety-awareness in planning road networks 113
Incorporating safety features into road design 114
Remedial action at high-risk crash sites 118
Providing visible, crash-protective, "smart" vehicles 119
Improving the visibility of vehicles 119
Crash-protective vehicle design 120
"Intelligent" vehicles 124
Setting and securing compliance with key road safety rules 126
Setting and enforcing speed limits 127
Setting and enforcing alcohol impairment laws 128
Medicinal and recreational drugs 131
Drivers' hours of work in commercial and public transport 131
Cameras at traffic lights 132
Setting and enforcing seat-belt and child restraint use 132
Setting and enforcing mandatory crash helmet use 135
The role of education, information and publicity 137
Delivering post-crash care 138
Chain of help for patients injured in road crashes 138
Pre-hospital care 139
The hospital setting 140
Rehabilitation 141
Research 142
Conclusion 143
References 143
vi • WORLD REPORT ON ROAD TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION
Chapter 5. Conclusions and recommendations 155
Main messages from the report 157
Recommended actions 160
Conclusion 164
Statistical annex 165
Glossary 199
Index 203 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:11:04Z |
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| spelling | World report on road traffic injury prevention World Health Organization. Ed. by Margie Peden... Geneva 2004 XXI, 217 S. Ill., graph. Darst.,Kt txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Traffic safety Crash injuries / Prevention Peden, Margie Sonstige oth Weltgesundheitsorganisation Sonstige (DE-588)1007857-5 oth Weltbank Sonstige (DE-588)121364-7 oth Parallele Sprachausgabe französisch Rapport mondial sur la prévention des traumatismes dus aux accidents de la circulation HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016760417&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | World report on road traffic injury prevention Traffic safety Crash injuries / Prevention |
| title | World report on road traffic injury prevention |
| title_auth | World report on road traffic injury prevention |
| title_exact_search | World report on road traffic injury prevention |
| title_exact_search_txtP | World report on road traffic injury prevention |
| title_full | World report on road traffic injury prevention World Health Organization. Ed. by Margie Peden... |
| title_fullStr | World report on road traffic injury prevention World Health Organization. Ed. by Margie Peden... |
| title_full_unstemmed | World report on road traffic injury prevention World Health Organization. Ed. by Margie Peden... |
| title_short | World report on road traffic injury prevention |
| title_sort | world report on road traffic injury prevention |
| topic | Traffic safety Crash injuries / Prevention |
| topic_facet | Traffic safety Crash injuries / Prevention |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016760417&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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