Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane: Studiu arheozoologic
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cluj-Napoca
Ed. MEGA
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Interferenţe etnice şi culturale în mileniile I a.Chr. - I p.Chr.
9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.:Contributions to an Economical History of Roman Dacia. An Archaeozoological approach |
| Beschreibung: | 288 S. Ill. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789737867889 |
Internformat
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| 490 | 1 | |a Interferenţe etnice şi culturale în mileniile I a.Chr. - I p.Chr. |v 9 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138045329375232 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CUPRINS
Cuvânt înainte
.................................................................................................................................13
1
Arheozoologia şi metodele ei de lucru.....
..............................................................................15
1.1
Originea eşantionului faunistic, modul cum este generat acesta şi factorii modificatori ce
intervin după acumularea primară a eşantionului
...................................................................15
1.2
Acumularea primară a eşantionului faunal
............................................................................16
1.3
Factorii modificatori ai compoziţiei unui eşantion faunistic
..................................................17
1.3.1
Omul
.......................................................................................................................17
1.3.2
Câinii
.......................................................................................................................17
1.3.3
Factorii geologici
.....................................................................................................18
1.3.4
Arheologul şi tehnicile de recuperare
.......................................................................19
1.3.5
Contextul arheologic
................................................................................................19
1.4
Sortarea iniţială a materialului prin separarea pe segmente anatomice şi înlăturarea
fragmentelor neidentificabile
................................................................................................20
1.5
Identificarea anatomică a oaselor şi repartizarea pe specii
.....................................................20
1.6
Separarea pe membrul aparţinător (în cazul oaselor membrului)
-
drept sau stâng
.................21
1.7
Importanţa colecţiei comparative în identificarea corectă şi aprecierea relativă
somatoscopică
......................................................................................................................21
1.8
Estimarea vârstelor la momentul morţii în funcţie de stadiile de epifizare a oaselor
...............22
1.9
Determinarea claselor de vârstă după erupţia şi uzura dentară
...............................................23
1.10
Aprecierea sexului, identificarea urmelor de prelucrare umană şi a modificărilor de natură
patologica pe baza observaţiilor anatomice
...........................................................................25
1.11
Datele oferite de osteometrie
................................................................................................26
1.11.1
Identificarea unor specii cu ajutorul datelor metrice
.................................................27
1.11.2
Stabilirea sexului pe baze metrice
............................................................................28
1.11.3
Calcularea taliei
.......................................................................................................28
1.11.4
Precizarea unei tipologii a populaţiei animale în funcţie de datele osteometrice
........30
2
Istoricul cercetărilor de arheozoologie şi stadiul actual al cunoştinţelor
.............................32
2.1
Scurt istoric al cercetărilor de arheozoologie din România
....................................................32
3
Scurtă prezentare a situaţiei politice, economice şi sociale a Daciei romane
.......................34
3.1
Graniţele şi armata
-
garanţie a stabilităţii politice
.............................................................
:..34
3.2
Dezvoltarea economică a provinciei
.....................................................................................36
3.3
Organizarea şi situaţia socială
...............................................................................................37
3.4
Despre îngrijirea animalelor şi medicină veterinară
...............................................................38
4
Creşterea animalelor în provincia Dacia
-
domeniu economic de bază
...............................41
4.1
Izvoare privind existenţa, utilizarea şi creşterea animalelor
...................................................41
4.1.1
Izvoare scrise şi
epigrafice
.......................................................................................41
4.1.2
Izvoare iconografice
................................................................................................41
4.1.3
Izvoare arheologice propriu-zise
..............................................................................43
4.2
Deducţii istorice
...................................................................................................................44
5
Studii arheozoologice în situri arheologice din Dacia romană
-
motivaţia studiului,
modul de lucru
.......................................................................................................................46
6
Rezultate ale analizelor arheozoologice
................................................................................48
6.1
Amfiteatrul Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
.............................................................................48
6.1.1
Date istorico-geografice
...........................................................................................48
6.1.2
Rezultate
-
depuneri rituale casetele A62 şi A63
......................................................48
6.1.3
Rezultate
-
eşantionul de resturi menajere
................................................................49
6.2
Vama romană Porolissum
.....................................................................................................53
6.2.1
Date isterico-geografice
...........................................................................................53
6.2.2
Rezultate
..................................................................................................................53
6.3
Aşezarea rurală de la Suceag
................................................................................................56
6.3.1
Date istorico-geografice
...........................................................................................56
6.3.2
Rezultate
..................................................................................................................56
6.4
Castrai de la Românaşi
.........................................................................................................58
6.4.1
Date istorico-geografice
...........................................................................................58
6.4.2
Rezultate
..................................................................................................................58
6.5
Clădirea LM1 Porolissum
(taberna)
......................................................................................65
6.5.1
Date referitoare la provenienţa materialului
..............................................................65
6.5.2
Rezultate
..................................................................................................................66
6.6
Clădirea L7 Porolissum-locuinţă
...........................................................................................87
6.6.1
Date referitoare la provenienţa materialului
..............................................................87
6.6.2
Rezultate
..................................................................................................................87
6.7
Clădirea LM3 Porolissum
.....................................................................................................95
6.7.1
Date referitoare la provenienţa materialului
..............................................................95
6.7.2
Rezultate
.............................. ....................................................................................96
6.8
Locuinţa
str.
Deleu-Napoca
..............................................................................................115
6.8.1
Date referitoare la provenienţa materialului
............................................................115
6.8.2
Rezultate
.............................. ..................................................................................115
6.9
Templul
Jupiter
Dolichenus Porolissum
..............................................................................116
6.9.1
Date istorico-geografícei
........................................................................................116
6.9.2
Rezultate
................................................................................................................116
6.10
Templul Liber Pater Apulum
..............................................................................................132
6.10.1
Date referitoare la provenienţa materialului
............................................................132
6.10.2
Descrierea materialului osos
-
contexte amestecate
................................................132
6.10.3
Descrierea materialului osos
-
contextul
1625........................................................149
6.10.4
Descrierea materialului osos
-
contextul
1171........................................................154
Sinteza datelor desprinse din analizele arheofaunale efectuate
.........................................156
7.1
Amfiteatrul Ulpia Traiana Sarmisegestusa
..........................................................................156
7.1.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.........................................................................................156
7.2
Vama romană Porolissum
...................................................................................................157
7.2.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.........................................................................................157
7.3
Aşezarea rurală de la Suceag
..............................................................................................159
7.3.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.........................................................................................159
7.4
Castrul de la Românaşi
......... ..............................................................................................160
7.4.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.........................................................................................160
7.5
Clădirea LM1 Porolissum..... .
.............................................................................................163
7.5.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.........................................................................................163
7.6
Clădirea L7 Porolissum
........ ..............................................................................................166
7.6.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.........................................................................................166
7.6.2
Concluzii
...............................................................................................................169
7.7
Clădirea LM3 Porolissum
...................................................................................................169
7.7.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.........................................................................................169
7.7.2
Concluzii
...............................................................................................................172
7.8
Locuinţa
str.
Deleu
-
Napoca
..............................................................................................174
7.8.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.........................................................................................174
7.9
Templul
Jupiter
Dolichenus Porolissum
..............................................................................174
7.9.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.........................................................................................174
7.9.2
Concluzii
................. ..............................................................................................179
7.10
Templul Liber Pater Apulum
..............................................................................................180
7.10.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
-
contexte amestecate
.......................................................180
7.10.2
Rezultatele investigaţiei
-
contextul
1625...............................................................184
7.10.3
Rezultatele investigaţiei-contextul
1175...............................................................185
7.10.4
Concluzii
...............................................................................................................185
8
Discuţii
.................................................................................................................................187
8.1
Caracteristicile cantitative ale eşantioanelor arheofaunale
studiate
......................................187
8.2
Caracterizarea osteometrică a speciilor
identifícate
în eşantioanele arheofaunale studiate
.... 190
8.2.1
Bovine
...................................................................................................................190
8.2.2
Ovicaprine
.............................................................................................................202
8.2.3
Suine
.....................................................................................................................214
8.2.4
Cabaline
................................................................................................................218
8.2.5
Canide
...................................................................................................................221
8.2.6
Alte specii
..............................................................................................................223
9
Evaluarea rezultatelor desprinse din analizele arheofaunale
.............................................225
9.1
Creşterea şi îngrijirea animalelor domestice în perioada romană
-
aspecte sociale
şi economice
......................................................................................................................225
9.1.1
Sitari de epocă dacică unde s-au efectuat analize arheozoologice
............................225
9.1.2
Sitari de epocă romană unde s-au efectuat analize arheozoologice
..........................226
9.2
Componenţa numerică a eşantioanelor faunale
....................................................................227
9.3
Componenţa calitativă a eşantioanelor faunale
....................................................................231
9.3.1
Bovine
...................................................................................................................231
9.3.2
Ovicaprine
.............................................................................................................235
9.3.3
Suine
.....................................................................................................................237
9.3.4
Cabaline
................................................................................................................238
9.3.5
Camele
..................................................................................................................240
9.3.6
Păsări
.....................................................................................................................241
10
Influenţa romanizării asupra vieţii economice (cu referire specială asupra creşterii
şi îngrijirii animalelor)
........................................................................................................242
10.1
Producţia animalieră primară şi modul de gestionare a acesteia
...........................................242
10.2
Caracteristici generale ale creşterii ammalelor ca ramură a economiei
.................................243
10.3
Semnificaţia romanizării în domeniul creşterii şi îngrijirii ammalelor
..................................246
11
Concluzii
..............................................................................................................................248
12
Summary
..............................................................................................................................249
13
Bibliografie
..........................................................................................................................275
CONTENTS
Foreword
.........................................................................................................................................13
1
Archaeozoology and its working methods
...............................................................................15
1.1.
The archaeofaunal sample, its origin, the way it is generated and the factors
that change its contents
......................................................................................................15
1.2.
The primary accumulation of the faunal sample
.................................................................16
1.3.
Factors changing the content of a faunal sample
................................................................17
1.3.1.
Humans
................................................................................................................17
1.3.2.
Dogs
.....................................................................................................................17
1.3.3.
Geological factors
.................................................................................................18
1.3.4.
Archaeozoologists and the material gathering
.......................................................19
1.3.5.
The archaeological context
...................................................................................19
1.4.
The initial sorting of the material, its separation into anatomical segments
and elimination of the unidentifiable fragments
.................................................................20
1.5.
Anatomical identification of bones and their allocation according to species
......................20
1.6.
Separation on the criteria of limbs (in case of limb bones)
-
right or left
............................21
1.7.
Comparative collection, its importance in the correct identification and relative
somatoscopic judgement
...................................................................................................21
1.8.
Age estimation at the time of death in accordance with the epiphyseal fusion
....................22
1.9.
Determination of the age groups depending on dental attrition and wear
...........................23
1.10.
Gender estimation, the identification carcass processing and pathological
processes based on anatomical observations
......................................................................25
1.11.
Data provided by osteometry
.............................................................................................26
1.11.1.
Identification of certain, species by the help of metrical data
..................................27
1.11.2.
Gender assessment on metrical bases
....................................................................28
1.11.3.
Height estimation
..................................................................................................28
1.11.4.
Specification of an animal typology in accordance with
the osteometrical data
...........................................................................................30
2
The history of archaeozoological research and the current level of knowledge.
.....................32
2.1.
A brief history of the archaeozoological research in Romania
............................................32
3
Brief presentation of the political, economical and social situation
in Roman
Dacia
........................................................................................................................34
3.1.
Geographical boundaries and the army
-
guarantee of the political stability
.......................34
3.2.
The economical development of the province
....................................................................36
3.3.
Organization and social situation
.......................................................................................37
3.4.
Animal breeding and veterinary medicine
..........................................................................38
4
Animal breeding
-
a basic economic activity in
Dacia
........................,....................................41
4.1.
Sources regarding the presence of animal breeding and animal usage
................................41
4.1.1.
Written and epigraphic sources
.............................................................................41
4.1.2.
Iconographie
sources
............................................................................................41
4.1.3.
Proper archaeological sources
...............................................................................43
4.2.
Historical deductions
.........................................................................................................44
5
Archaeozoological studies carried out in the sites of Roman
Dacia,
motivation of study,
working methods
......................................................................................................................46
6
Results of the archaeofaunal investigations
.............................................................................48
6.1.
The Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa amphitheatre
.................................................................48
6.1.1.
Historical and geographical data
...........................................................................48
6.1.2.
Results
-
ritual deposits
-
cassettes A62 and A63
.................................................48
6.1.3.
Results
-
domestic waste sample
...........................................................................49
6.2.
The Porolissum custom s building
.....................................................................................53
6.2.1.
Historical and geographical data
...........................................................................53
6.2.2.
Results
..................................................................................................................53
6.3.
The Suceagu rural settlement
.............................................................................................56
6.3.1.
Historical and geographical data
...........................................................................56
6.3.2.
Results
..................................................................................................................56
6.4.
The
Românaşi castrum
......................................................................................................58
6.4.1.
Historical and geographical data
...........................................................................58
6.4.2.
Results
..................................................................................................................58
6.5.
The LM1 building Porolissum
(taberna)
............................................................................65
6.5.1.
Information concerning the origin of the material
..................................................65
6.5.2.
Results
..................................................................................................................66
6.6.
The L7 bunding Porolissum
..............................................................................................87
6.6.1.
Information concerning the origin of the material
..................................................87
6.6.2.
Results
..................................................................................................................87
6.7.
The LM3 building Porolissum
...........................................................................................95
6.7.1.
Information concerning the origin of the material
..................................................95
6.7.2.
Results
..................................................................................................................96
6.8.
The dweling on Deleu street,
Napoca
..............................................................................115
6.8.1.
Information concerning the origin of the material
................................................115
6.8.2.
Results
................................................................................................................115
6.9.
The temple of Jupiter Dolichenus Porolissum
..................................................................116
6.9.1.
Historical and geographical
.................................................................................116
6.9.2.
Results
................................................................................................................116
6.10.
The temple of Liber Pater-Apulum
..................................................................................132
6.10.1.
Information concerning the origin of the material
................................................132
6.10.2.
Description of the material
-
mixed contexts
.......................................................132
6.10.3.
Description of the material
-
context
1625..........................................................149
6.10.4.
Description of the material
-
context
1171..........................................................152
7
Data resulting from the carried out archaeofaunal investigations
-
a synthesis
..................156
7.1.
The Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa amphitheatre
...............................................................156
7.1.1.
Results of the investigation
.................................................................................156
7.2.
The Porolissum custom s building
...................................................................................157
7.2.1.
Results of the investigation
.................................................................................157
7.3.
The Suceagu rural settlement
...........................................................................................159
7.3.1.
Results of the investigation
.................................................................................159
7.4.
The
Românaşi
castrum
...................................................................................................160
7.4.1.
Results of the investigation
.................................................................................160
7.5.
The LM1 building Porolissum
(taberna)
..........................................................................163
7.5.1.
Results of the investigation
.................................................................................163
7.6.
The L7 building Porolissum
............................................................................................166
7.6.1.
Results of the investigation
.................................................................................166
7.6.2.
Conclusions
........................................................................................................169
7.7.
The LM3 building Porolissum
.........................................................................................169
7.7.1.
Results of the investigation
.................................................................................169
7.7.2.
Conclusions
........................................................................................................172
7.8.
The dweling on Deleu street,
Napoca
..............................................................................174
7.8.1.
Results of the investigation
.................................................................................174
7.9.
The temple of Jupiter Dolichenus Porolissum
..................................................................174
10
7.9.1.
Results of the investigation
.................................................................................174
7.9.2.
Conclusions
........................................................................................................179
7.10.
The temple of Liber Pater-Apulum
..................................................................................180
7.10.1.
Results of the investigation
-
mixed contexts
......................................................180
7.10.2.
Results ofthe investigation-context
1625.........................................................184
7.10.3.
Results ofthe investigation-context
1175.........................................................185
7.10.4.
Conclusions
........................................................................................................185
8
Discussions
..............................................................................................................................187
8.1.
Quantitative characteristics ofthe studied archaeofaunal samples
....................................187
8.2.
Osteometrical characterization ofthe main species identified in the studied
archaeofaunal samples
.....................................................................................................190
8.2.1.
Cattle
..................................................................................................................190
8.2.2.
Capriovids
..........................................................................................................202
8.2.3.
Swine
.................................................................................................................214
8.2.4.
Horses
................................................................................................................218
8.2.5.
Canidae
..............................................................................................................221
8.2.6.
Other species
......................................................................................................223
9
Evaluation ofthe results ofthe archaeofaunal investigations
...............................................225
9.1
Animal breeding and care in the Roman era
-
social and economic aspects
......................225
9.1.1.
Dacian
sites where archaeozoololgical investigations were carried out
................225
9.1.2.
Roman sites where archaeozoological investigations were carried out
.................226
9.2.
The numerical content of the faunal samples
...................................................................227
9.3.
The qualitative content of the faunal samples
...................................................................231
9.3.1.
Cattle
..................................................................................................................231
9.3.2.
Capriovids
..........................................................................................................235
9.3.3.
Swine
.................................................................................................................237
9.3.4.
Horses
................................................................................................................238
9.3.5.
Dog
....................................................................................................................240
9.3.6.
Fowl
...................................................................................................................241
10
The influence of romanization on the economy (with special reference
on animal breeding and care)
.................................................................................................242
10.1.
Primary animal production and its management
...............................................................242
10.2.
General characteristics of animal breeding as abranch ofthe economy
............................243
10.3.
The role ofthe Romanization in the field of animal breeding and care
.............................246
11
Conclusion
..............................................................................................................................248
12
Summary in English
...............................................................................................................249
13
Bibliography
...........................................................................................................................275
11
|
| adam_txt |
CUPRINS
Cuvânt înainte
.13
1
Arheozoologia şi metodele ei de lucru.
.15
1.1
Originea eşantionului faunistic, modul cum este generat acesta şi factorii modificatori ce
intervin după acumularea primară a eşantionului
.15
1.2
Acumularea primară a eşantionului faunal
.16
1.3
Factorii modificatori ai compoziţiei unui eşantion faunistic
.17
1.3.1
Omul
.17
1.3.2
Câinii
.17
1.3.3
Factorii geologici
.18
1.3.4
Arheologul şi tehnicile de recuperare
.19
1.3.5
Contextul arheologic
.19
1.4
Sortarea iniţială a materialului prin separarea pe segmente anatomice şi înlăturarea
fragmentelor neidentificabile
.20
1.5
Identificarea anatomică a oaselor şi repartizarea pe specii
.20
1.6
Separarea pe membrul aparţinător (în cazul oaselor membrului)
-
drept sau stâng
.21
1.7
Importanţa colecţiei comparative în identificarea corectă şi aprecierea relativă
somatoscopică
.21
1.8
Estimarea vârstelor la momentul morţii în funcţie de stadiile de epifizare a oaselor
.22
1.9
Determinarea claselor de vârstă după erupţia şi uzura dentară
.23
1.10
Aprecierea sexului, identificarea urmelor de prelucrare umană şi a modificărilor de natură
patologica pe baza observaţiilor anatomice
.25
1.11
Datele oferite de osteometrie
.26
1.11.1
Identificarea unor specii cu ajutorul datelor metrice
.27
1.11.2
Stabilirea sexului pe baze metrice
.28
1.11.3
Calcularea taliei
.28
1.11.4
Precizarea unei tipologii a populaţiei animale în funcţie de datele osteometrice
.30
2
Istoricul cercetărilor de arheozoologie şi stadiul actual al cunoştinţelor
.32
2.1
Scurt istoric al cercetărilor de arheozoologie din România
.32
3
Scurtă prezentare a situaţiei politice, economice şi sociale a Daciei romane
.34
3.1
Graniţele şi armata
-
garanţie a stabilităţii politice
.
:.34
3.2
Dezvoltarea economică a provinciei
.36
3.3
Organizarea şi situaţia socială
.37
3.4
Despre îngrijirea animalelor şi medicină veterinară
.38
4
Creşterea animalelor în provincia Dacia
-
domeniu economic de bază
.41
4.1
Izvoare privind existenţa, utilizarea şi creşterea animalelor
.41
4.1.1
Izvoare scrise şi
epigrafice
.41
4.1.2
Izvoare iconografice
.41
4.1.3
Izvoare arheologice propriu-zise
.43
4.2
Deducţii istorice
.44
5
Studii arheozoologice în situri arheologice din Dacia romană
-
motivaţia studiului,
modul de lucru
.46
6
Rezultate ale analizelor arheozoologice
.48
6.1
Amfiteatrul Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
.48
6.1.1
Date istorico-geografice
.48
6.1.2
Rezultate
-
depuneri rituale casetele A62 şi A63
.48
6.1.3
Rezultate
-
eşantionul de resturi menajere
.49
6.2
Vama romană Porolissum
.53
6.2.1
Date isterico-geografice
.53
6.2.2
Rezultate
.53
6.3
Aşezarea rurală de la Suceag
.56
6.3.1
Date istorico-geografice
.56
6.3.2
Rezultate
.56
6.4
Castrai de la Românaşi
.58
6.4.1
Date istorico-geografice
.58
6.4.2
Rezultate
.58
6.5
Clădirea LM1 Porolissum
(taberna)
.65
6.5.1
Date referitoare la provenienţa materialului
.65
6.5.2
Rezultate
.66
6.6
Clădirea L7 Porolissum-locuinţă
.87
6.6.1
Date referitoare la provenienţa materialului
.87
6.6.2
Rezultate
.87
6.7
Clădirea LM3 Porolissum
.95
6.7.1
Date referitoare la provenienţa materialului
.95
6.7.2
Rezultate
.'.96
6.8
Locuinţa
str.
Deleu-Napoca
.115
6.8.1
Date referitoare la provenienţa materialului
.115
6.8.2
Rezultate
.'.115
6.9
Templul
Jupiter
Dolichenus Porolissum
.116
6.9.1
Date istorico-geografícei
.116
6.9.2
Rezultate
.116
6.10
Templul Liber Pater Apulum
.132
6.10.1
Date referitoare la provenienţa materialului
.132
6.10.2
Descrierea materialului osos
-
contexte amestecate
.132
6.10.3
Descrierea materialului osos
-
contextul
1625.149
6.10.4
Descrierea materialului osos
-
contextul
1171.154
Sinteza datelor desprinse din analizele arheofaunale efectuate
.156
7.1
Amfiteatrul Ulpia Traiana Sarmisegestusa
.156
7.1.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.156
7.2
Vama romană Porolissum
.157
7.2.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.157
7.3
Aşezarea rurală de la Suceag
.159
7.3.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.159
7.4
Castrul de la Românaşi
.'.160
7.4.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.160
7.5
Clădirea LM1 Porolissum.'.
.163
7.5.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.163
7.6
Clădirea L7 Porolissum
.'.166
7.6.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.166
7.6.2
Concluzii
.169
7.7
Clădirea LM3 Porolissum
.169
7.7.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.169
7.7.2
Concluzii
.172
7.8
Locuinţa
str.
Deleu
-
Napoca
.174
7.8.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.174
7.9
Templul
Jupiter
Dolichenus Porolissum
.174
7.9.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
.174
7.9.2
Concluzii
.'.179
7.10
Templul Liber Pater Apulum
.180
7.10.1
Rezultatele investigaţiei
-
contexte amestecate
.180
7.10.2
Rezultatele investigaţiei
-
contextul
1625.184
7.10.3
Rezultatele investigaţiei-contextul
1175.185
7.10.4
Concluzii
.185
8
Discuţii
.187
8.1
Caracteristicile cantitative ale eşantioanelor arheofaunale
studiate
.187
8.2
Caracterizarea osteometrică a speciilor
identifícate
în eşantioanele arheofaunale studiate
. 190
8.2.1
Bovine
.190
8.2.2
Ovicaprine
.202
8.2.3
Suine
.214
8.2.4
Cabaline
.218
8.2.5
Canide
.221
8.2.6
Alte specii
.223
9
Evaluarea rezultatelor desprinse din analizele arheofaunale
.225
9.1
Creşterea şi îngrijirea animalelor domestice în perioada romană
-
aspecte sociale
şi economice
.225
9.1.1
Sitari de epocă dacică unde s-au efectuat analize arheozoologice
.225
9.1.2
Sitari de epocă romană unde s-au efectuat analize arheozoologice
.226
9.2
Componenţa numerică a eşantioanelor faunale
.227
9.3
Componenţa calitativă a eşantioanelor faunale
.231
9.3.1
Bovine
.231
9.3.2
Ovicaprine
.235
9.3.3
Suine
.237
9.3.4
Cabaline
.238
9.3.5
Camele
.240
9.3.6
Păsări
.241
10
Influenţa romanizării asupra vieţii economice (cu referire specială asupra creşterii
şi îngrijirii animalelor)
.242
10.1
Producţia animalieră primară şi modul de gestionare a acesteia
.242
10.2
Caracteristici generale ale creşterii ammalelor ca ramură a economiei
.243
10.3
Semnificaţia romanizării în domeniul creşterii şi îngrijirii ammalelor
.246
11
Concluzii
.248
12
Summary
.249
13
Bibliografie
.275
CONTENTS
Foreword
.13
1
Archaeozoology and its working methods
.15
1.1.
The archaeofaunal sample, its origin, the way it is generated and the factors
that change its contents
.15
1.2.
The primary accumulation of the faunal sample
.16
1.3.
Factors changing the content of a faunal sample
.17
1.3.1.
Humans
.17
1.3.2.
Dogs
.17
1.3.3.
Geological factors
.18
1.3.4.
Archaeozoologists and the material gathering
.19
1.3.5.
The archaeological context
.19
1.4.
The initial sorting of the material, its separation into anatomical segments
and elimination of the unidentifiable fragments
.20
1.5.
Anatomical identification of bones and their allocation according to species
.20
1.6.
Separation on the criteria of limbs (in case of limb bones)
-
right or left
.21
1.7.
Comparative collection, its importance in the correct identification and relative
somatoscopic judgement
.21
1.8.
Age estimation at the time of death in accordance with the epiphyseal fusion
.22
1.9.
Determination of the age groups depending on dental attrition and wear
.23
1.10.
Gender estimation, the identification carcass processing and pathological
processes based on anatomical observations
.25
1.11.
Data provided by osteometry
.26
1.11.1.
Identification of certain, species by the help of metrical data
.27
1.11.2.
Gender assessment on metrical bases
.28
1.11.3.
Height estimation
.28
1.11.4.
Specification of an animal typology in accordance with
the osteometrical data
.30
2
The history of archaeozoological research and the current level of knowledge.
.32
2.1.
A brief history of the archaeozoological research in Romania
.32
3
Brief presentation of the political, economical and social situation
in Roman
Dacia
.34
3.1.
Geographical boundaries and the army
-
guarantee of the political stability
.34
3.2.
The economical development of the province
.36
3.3.
Organization and social situation
.37
3.4.
Animal breeding and veterinary medicine
.38
4
Animal breeding
-
a basic economic activity in
Dacia
.,.41
4.1.
Sources regarding the presence of animal breeding and animal usage
.41
4.1.1.
Written and epigraphic sources
.41
4.1.2.
Iconographie
sources
.41
4.1.3.
Proper archaeological sources
.43
4.2.
Historical deductions
.44
5
Archaeozoological studies carried out in the sites of Roman
Dacia,
motivation of study,
working methods
.46
6
Results of the archaeofaunal investigations
.48
6.1.
The Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa amphitheatre
.48
6.1.1.
Historical and geographical data
.48
6.1.2.
Results
-
ritual deposits
-
cassettes A62 and A63
.48
6.1.3.
Results
-
domestic waste sample
.49
6.2.
The Porolissum custom's building
.53
6.2.1.
Historical and geographical data
.53
6.2.2.
Results
.53
6.3.
The Suceagu rural settlement
.56
6.3.1.
Historical and geographical data
.56
6.3.2.
Results
.56
6.4.
The
Românaşi castrum
.58
6.4.1.
Historical and geographical data
.58
6.4.2.
Results
.58
6.5.
The LM1 building Porolissum
(taberna)
.65
6.5.1.
Information concerning the origin of the material
.65
6.5.2.
Results
.66
6.6.
The L7 bunding Porolissum
.87
6.6.1.
Information concerning the origin of the material
.87
6.6.2.
Results
.87
6.7.
The LM3 building Porolissum
.95
6.7.1.
Information concerning the origin of the material
.95
6.7.2.
Results
.96
6.8.
The dweling on Deleu street,
Napoca
.115
6.8.1.
Information concerning the origin of the material
.115
6.8.2.
Results
.115
6.9.
The temple of Jupiter Dolichenus Porolissum
.116
6.9.1.
Historical and geographical
.116
6.9.2.
Results
.116
6.10.
The temple of Liber Pater-Apulum
.132
6.10.1.
Information concerning the origin of the material
.132
6.10.2.
Description of the material
-
mixed contexts
.132
6.10.3.
Description of the material
-
context
1625.149
6.10.4.
Description of the material
-
context
1171.152
7
Data resulting from the carried out archaeofaunal investigations
-
a synthesis
.156
7.1.
The Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa amphitheatre
.156
7.1.1.
Results of the investigation
.156
7.2.
The Porolissum custom's building
.157
7.2.1.
Results of the investigation
.157
7.3.
The Suceagu rural settlement
.159
7.3.1.
Results of the investigation
.159
7.4.
The
Românaşi
castrum
.160
7.4.1.
Results of the investigation
.160
7.5.
The LM1 building Porolissum
(taberna)
.163
7.5.1.
Results of the investigation
.163
7.6.
The L7 building Porolissum
.166
7.6.1.
Results of the investigation
.166
7.6.2.
Conclusions
.169
7.7.
The LM3 building Porolissum
.169
7.7.1.
Results of the investigation
.169
7.7.2.
Conclusions
.172
7.8.
The dweling on Deleu street,
Napoca
.174
7.8.1.
Results of the investigation
.174
7.9.
The temple of Jupiter Dolichenus Porolissum
.174
10
7.9.1.
Results of the investigation
.174
7.9.2.
Conclusions
.179
7.10.
The temple of Liber Pater-Apulum
.180
7.10.1.
Results of the investigation
-
mixed contexts
.180
7.10.2.
Results ofthe investigation-context
1625.184
7.10.3.
Results ofthe investigation-context
1175.185
7.10.4.
Conclusions
.185
8
Discussions
.187
8.1.
Quantitative characteristics ofthe studied archaeofaunal samples
.187
8.2.
Osteometrical characterization ofthe main species identified in the studied
archaeofaunal samples
.190
8.2.1.
Cattle
.190
8.2.2.
Capriovids
.202
8.2.3.
Swine
.214
8.2.4.
Horses
.218
8.2.5.
Canidae
.221
8.2.6.
Other species
.223
9
Evaluation ofthe results ofthe archaeofaunal investigations
.225
9.1
Animal breeding and care in the Roman era
-
social and economic aspects
.225
9.1.1.
Dacian
sites where archaeozoololgical investigations were carried out
.225
9.1.2.
Roman sites where archaeozoological investigations were carried out
.226
9.2.
The numerical content of the faunal samples
.227
9.3.
The qualitative content of the faunal samples
.231
9.3.1.
Cattle
.231
9.3.2.
Capriovids
.235
9.3.3.
Swine
.237
9.3.4.
Horses
.238
9.3.5.
Dog
.240
9.3.6.
Fowl
.241
10
The influence of romanization on the economy (with special reference
on animal breeding and care)
.242
10.1.
Primary animal production and its management
.242
10.2.
General characteristics of animal breeding as abranch ofthe economy
.243
10.3.
The role ofthe Romanization in the field of animal breeding and care
.246
11
Conclusion
.248
12
Summary in English
.249
13
Bibliography
.275
11 |
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| callnumber-subject | DG - Italy, Malta |
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| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
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| geographic | Rumänien Dacia Economic conditions Romania Antiquities Dakien (DE-588)4070197-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rumänien Dacia Economic conditions Romania Antiquities Dakien |
| id | DE-604.BV035089174 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:09:59Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:21:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789737867889 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016757317 |
| oclc_num | 301735504 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M496 DE-12 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-M496 DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | 288 S. Ill. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| psigel | gbd_JL_Z0802 |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Ed. MEGA |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Interferenţe etnice şi culturale în mileniile I a.Chr. - I p.Chr. |
| series2 | Interferenţe etnice şi culturale în mileniile I a.Chr. - I p.Chr. |
| spelling | Gudea, Alexandru Verfasser aut Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane Studiu arheozoologic Alexandru I. Gudea Cluj-Napoca Ed. MEGA 2007 288 S. Ill. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Interferenţe etnice şi culturale în mileniile I a.Chr. - I p.Chr. 9 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.:Contributions to an Economical History of Roman Dacia. An Archaeozoological approach Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Funde Wirtschaft Animal remains (Archaeology) Dacia Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Viehwirtschaft (DE-588)4188247-7 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien Dacia Economic conditions Romania Antiquities Dakien (DE-588)4070197-9 gnd rswk-swf Dakien (DE-588)4070197-9 g Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 Viehwirtschaft (DE-588)4188247-7 s Interferenţe etnice şi culturale în mileniile I a.Chr. - I p.Chr. 9 (DE-604)BV017196802 9 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016757317&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gudea, Alexandru Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane Studiu arheozoologic Interferenţe etnice şi culturale în mileniile I a.Chr. - I p.Chr. Funde Wirtschaft Animal remains (Archaeology) Dacia Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Viehwirtschaft (DE-588)4188247-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4188247-7 (DE-588)4070197-9 |
| title | Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane Studiu arheozoologic |
| title_auth | Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane Studiu arheozoologic |
| title_exact_search | Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane Studiu arheozoologic |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane Studiu arheozoologic |
| title_full | Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane Studiu arheozoologic Alexandru I. Gudea |
| title_fullStr | Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane Studiu arheozoologic Alexandru I. Gudea |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane Studiu arheozoologic Alexandru I. Gudea |
| title_short | Contribuţii la istoria economică a Daciei romane |
| title_sort | contributii la istoria economica a daciei romane studiu arheozoologic |
| title_sub | Studiu arheozoologic |
| topic | Funde Wirtschaft Animal remains (Archaeology) Dacia Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Viehwirtschaft (DE-588)4188247-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Funde Wirtschaft Animal remains (Archaeology) Dacia Landwirtschaft Viehwirtschaft Rumänien Dacia Economic conditions Romania Antiquities Dakien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016757317&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV017196802 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gudeaalexandru contributiilaistoriaeconomicaadacieiromanestudiuarheozoologic |