The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America: a paleographic study
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Washington
Carnegie Institution of Washington
1919
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| Schriftenreihe: | Publication
283 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 273 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | THE ENVIRONMENT OF VERTEBRATE LIFE IN THE
LATE PALEOZOIC IN NORTH AMERICA; A
PALEOGEOGRAPHIC STUDY
:BY
E C CASE
Professor of Historical Geology and Paleontology in the University of Michigan
PUBLISHED BY THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF^WASHINGT0N
WASHINGTON, 1919
PAGE
V
I
• L;;-CONTENTS
! • t
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I THE ELEMENTS OF A I ALEOGEOGRAPHIC PROBLEM
A The nature of the problem j 2
B Outline of points to be considered in any paleogeographic problem 2
I Stratigraphic limits of the unit to be considered 2
(a) Isolation of the unit by the nature of the deposits j! 3
Marine deposits : j 3
Coastal deposits 3
Shallow-water deposits | 5
Deep-water and abyssal deposits , 5
Cut-off arms of the sea 6
Non-marine saline deposits 6
Brackish-water deposits : 7
Fresh-water deposits 8
Subaerial deposits (fluviatile, delta, and aeolian) 8
Glacial deposits 11
Metamorphosed sediment s 12
Igneous rocks 12
(b) Isolation of unit by limiting planes 12
II Geographical limits of the unit 1 14
(a) Mapping of the limits 14
(b) Location of source of material 14
(c) Seaward limits of the unit 15
(d) Lateral changes in the beds 16
(e) Positive and negative areas 16
III Interpretation of the adjacent lands 17
(a) Direct contact of observed surfaces of degradation 17
(b) Physical character of deposits 17
(c) Mineral content 18
(d) Fossil content ; 19
IV The fossil content of the unit 19
(a) The fauna of the unit L 19
(b) Origin of the fauna 20
Aquatic invertebrate fauna 20
Terrestrial invertebrate fauna 23
Terrestrial vertebrate fauna 23
(c) Character of the fauna 24
(d) Phylogenetic relations of the fauna 24
(e) Peculiarities of the fauna 25
(/) Radiation and depression of life 26
(g) The interrelations of the fauna 27
(h ) Faunal elements as time markers 29
(i) The flora of the unit 29
V Correlation of unit with other beds 32
VI Climatology of the_past 33
VII Distribution of the fauna and flora 34
(а) Provincial or cosmopolitan 34
(б) Distribution dependent upon the character of the biota 34
(c) Distribution dependent on the inorganic environment 35
(d) Migration ; 36
(e) Autochthony 37
(/) Accidental introduction 37
(g) Extinction of a fauna or flora 38
(h) Survivals and precipitate development • , 38
(i) Control of distribution •: 1 39
(j) Environment : 40
VIII Checks on the geologist : 42
IX Checks on the biologist t ;l 43
(a) Bridges and barriers 1 43
iii ,
iv CONTENTS
PAGE
CHAPTER II SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFERENT PROVINCES OF NORTH AMERICA IN LATE
PALEOZOIC TIME 47
A The Eastern Province 49
I The Northeastern Subprovince 51
(а) The Canadian region—Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick 51
(б) The Joggins section 54
(c) The New England region 58
IITheSouthernSubprovince 64
(а) Appearance of red beds in Pennsylvania and West Virginia 65
(б) The western part of the Southern Subprovince 76
(c) Conditions in Iowa 81
(d) Conditions in Missouri : 82
CHAPTER III THE PLAINS PROVINCE 85
A The late Paleozoic in Kansas 85
B The late Paleozoic in Oklahoma 93
C The late Paleozoic in Texas and New Mexico : 96
D The late Paleozoic in the northern part of the Plains Province and on the eastern front of
the Rocky Mountains , 107
CHAPTER IV THE BASIN PROVINCE 113
A The upper Pennsylvanian in the Basin Province 113
(0) Conditions in Texas 115
(6) Conditions in New Mexico 117
(c) Conditions in Arizona 117
(d) Conditions in Colorado 120
(e) Conditions in Nevada 125
(f) Conditions in Utah 1 126
(g) Conditions in Idaho • 130
(h ) Conditions in Wyoming ; 130
(1) Conditions in Montana • : 132
(j) Conditions on the Pacific Coast i 136
B Permo-Carboniferous of New Mexico ; 141
C Permo-Carboniferous of Arizona J 146
D Permo-Carboniferous of Southwestern Colorado ; 154
E Permo-Carboniferous of the northern part of the Basin Province 159
CHAPTER V THE LATE PALEOZOIC IN BRITISH COLUMBIA 171
CHAPTER VI THE LATE PALEOZOIC IN ALASKA J 179
CHAPTER VII [INTERPRETATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FROM THE EVIDENCE OF THE
DEPOSITS J:I 187
A Permo-Carboniferous conditions versus Perm o-Carboniferous time 187
)B Interpretation of conditions in) Allegheny anci Lower Conemaugh time 193
C Interpretation of conditions in: Conemaugh and Dunkard time 203
D Interpretation of conditions in the western part of the Eastern Province 207
E Interprjetationofcoiiditionsiri the PlainsProvince 208
F Interpretation of conditions in* the Basin Province 213
G Interpretation of conditions in, British! Columbia and Alaska 216
CHAPTER VIII PALEOBOTANICAL EVIDENCE AS TO THE EQUIVALENCE OF THE BEDS IN THE EASTERN
AND THE PLAINS PROVINCES 221
A Evidence of fossil insects as to equivalence of the Permo-Carboniferous beds in the Eastern
and the Plains Provinces : 229
CHAPTER IX CLIMATOLOGY OF THE LATE PALEOZOIC 231
A Climate of the late Pennsylvanian 233
B Climate of the Permo-Carboniferous 244
; jC Cause of the climatic change 251
CHAPTER X AREAL GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH AMERICA IN THE LATE PALEOZOIC 253
CHAPTER XI DEVELOPMENT AND FATE OF VERTEBRATE LIFE IN THE PERMO-CARBONIFEROUS IN
RELATION TO ITS ENVIRONMENT 263
|
| adam_txt |
THE ENVIRONMENT OF VERTEBRATE LIFE IN THE
LATE PALEOZOIC IN NORTH AMERICA; A
' PALEOGEOGRAPHIC STUDY
:BY
E C CASE
Professor of Historical Geology and Paleontology in the University of Michigan
PUBLISHED BY THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF^WASHINGT0N
WASHINGTON, 1919
PAGE
V
I
• L;;-CONTENTS
! • t
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I THE ELEMENTS OF A I'ALEOGEOGRAPHIC PROBLEM
A The nature of the problem ' j 2
' B Outline of points to be considered in any paleogeographic problem 2
I Stratigraphic limits of the unit to be considered 2
(a) Isolation of the unit by the nature of the deposits j! 3
Marine deposits : j 3
Coastal deposits 3
Shallow-water deposits | 5
Deep-water and abyssal deposits , 5
Cut-off arms of the sea '6
Non-marine saline deposits 6
Brackish-water deposits : 7
Fresh-water deposits 8
Subaerial deposits (fluviatile, delta, and aeolian) 8
Glacial deposits 11
Metamorphosed sediment's 12
Igneous rocks 12
(b) Isolation of unit by limiting planes 12
II Geographical limits of the unit 1 14
(a) Mapping of the limits 14
(b) Location of source of material 14
(c) Seaward limits of the unit 15
(d) Lateral changes in the beds 16
(e) Positive and negative areas 16
III Interpretation of the adjacent lands 17
(a) Direct contact of observed surfaces of degradation 17
(b) Physical character of deposits 17
(c) Mineral content ' 18
(d) Fossil content ; 19
IV The fossil content of the unit 19
(a) The fauna of the unit L 19
(b) Origin of the fauna 20
Aquatic invertebrate fauna 20
Terrestrial invertebrate fauna 23
Terrestrial vertebrate fauna 23
(c) Character of the fauna 24
(d) Phylogenetic relations of the fauna 24
(e) Peculiarities of the fauna 25
(/) Radiation and depression of life 26
(g) The interrelations of the fauna 27
(h ) Faunal elements as time markers 29
(i) The flora of the unit 29
V Correlation of unit with other beds 32
VI Climatology of the_past 33
VII Distribution of the fauna and flora 34
(а) Provincial or cosmopolitan 34
(б) Distribution dependent upon the character of the biota 34
(c) Distribution dependent on the inorganic environment 35
(d) Migration ; 36
(e) Autochthony 37
(/) Accidental introduction 37
(g) Extinction of a fauna or flora 38
(h) Survivals and precipitate development ' • , ' 38
(i) Control of distribution •: 1 39
(j) Environment : ' 40
VIII Checks on the geologist : ' 42
IX Checks on the biologist t ;l 43
(a) Bridges and barriers ' 1 43
iii ,
iv CONTENTS
PAGE
CHAPTER II SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFERENT PROVINCES OF NORTH AMERICA IN LATE
PALEOZOIC TIME 47
A The Eastern Province 49
I The Northeastern Subprovince 51
(а) The Canadian region—Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick 51
(б) The Joggins section ' 54
(c) The New England region 58
IITheSouthernSubprovince 64
(а) Appearance of red beds in Pennsylvania and West Virginia 65
(б) The western part of the Southern Subprovince 76
(c) Conditions in Iowa 81
(d) Conditions in Missouri : 82
CHAPTER III THE PLAINS PROVINCE 85
A The late Paleozoic in Kansas 85
B The late Paleozoic in Oklahoma 93
C The late Paleozoic in Texas and New Mexico : 96
D The late Paleozoic in the northern part of the Plains Province and on the eastern front of
the Rocky Mountains , 107
CHAPTER IV THE BASIN PROVINCE 113
A The upper Pennsylvanian in the Basin Province 113
(0) Conditions in Texas 115
(6) Conditions in New Mexico 117
(c) Conditions in Arizona 117
(d) Conditions in Colorado 120
(e) Conditions in Nevada ' 125
(f) Conditions in Utah 1 126
(g) Conditions in Idaho • 130
(h ) Conditions in Wyoming ; 130
(1) Conditions in Montana • : 132
(j) Conditions on the Pacific Coast i 136
B Permo-Carboniferous of New Mexico ; 141
C Permo-Carboniferous of Arizona J 146
D Permo-Carboniferous of Southwestern Colorado ; 154
E Permo-Carboniferous of the northern part of the Basin Province 159
CHAPTER V THE LATE PALEOZOIC IN BRITISH COLUMBIA 171
CHAPTER VI THE LATE PALEOZOIC IN ALASKA J 179
CHAPTER VII [INTERPRETATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FROM THE EVIDENCE OF THE
DEPOSITS J:I 187
A Permo-Carboniferous conditions versus Perm'o-Carboniferous time 187
)B Interpretation of conditions in) Allegheny anci Lower Conemaugh time ' 193
C Interpretation of conditions in: Conemaugh and Dunkard time 203
D Interpretation of conditions in'the western part of the Eastern Province 207
E Interprjetationofcoiiditionsiri the PlainsProvince 208
F Interpretation of conditions in* the Basin Province 213
G Interpretation of conditions in, British! Columbia and Alaska 216
CHAPTER VIII PALEOBOTANICAL EVIDENCE AS TO THE EQUIVALENCE OF THE BEDS IN THE EASTERN
AND THE PLAINS PROVINCES 221
A Evidence of fossil insects as to equivalence of the Permo-Carboniferous beds in the Eastern
and the Plains Provinces : 229
CHAPTER IX CLIMATOLOGY OF THE LATE PALEOZOIC 231
A Climate of the late Pennsylvanian 233
B Climate of the Permo-Carboniferous 244
; jC Cause of the climatic change 251
CHAPTER X AREAL GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH AMERICA IN THE LATE PALEOZOIC 253
CHAPTER XI DEVELOPMENT AND FATE OF VERTEBRATE LIFE IN THE PERMO-CARBONIFEROUS IN
RELATION TO ITS ENVIRONMENT 263 |
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| publisher | Carnegie Institution of Washington |
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| spelling | Case, E. C. 1871-1953 Verfasser (DE-588)101315554 aut The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America a paleographic study Washington Carnegie Institution of Washington 1919 VI, 273 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Publication 283 Paläontologie Geology, Stratigraphic Carboniferous Paleogeography North America Paleontology Carboniferous Nordamerika Publication 283 (DE-604)BV035415500 283 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016753488&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Case, E. C. 1871-1953 The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America a paleographic study Publication Paläontologie Geology, Stratigraphic Carboniferous Paleogeography North America Paleontology Carboniferous |
| title | The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America a paleographic study |
| title_auth | The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America a paleographic study |
| title_exact_search | The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America a paleographic study |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America a paleographic study |
| title_full | The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America a paleographic study |
| title_fullStr | The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America a paleographic study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America a paleographic study |
| title_short | The environment of vertebrate life in the late Paleozoic in North America |
| title_sort | the environment of vertebrate life in the late paleozoic in north america a paleographic study |
| title_sub | a paleographic study |
| topic | Paläontologie Geology, Stratigraphic Carboniferous Paleogeography North America Paleontology Carboniferous |
| topic_facet | Paläontologie Geology, Stratigraphic Carboniferous Paleogeography North America Paleontology Carboniferous Nordamerika |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016753488&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035415500 |
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