College physics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Belmont, CA
Brooks / Cole
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 8. ed., [international student ed.] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780495554981 0495554987 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Vuille, Chris |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a College physics |c Chris Vuille ; Raymond A. Serway ; Jerry S. Faughn |
| 250 | |a 8. ed., [international student ed.] | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Belmont, CA |b Brooks / Cole |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a Getr. Zählung |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Physics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physics |v Problems, exercises, etc | |
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| 655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |a Lehrbuch |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Physik |0 (DE-588)4045956-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Serway, Raymond A. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1152351095 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Faughn, Jerry S. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016737694 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138016800768000 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
About the Authors
viii
Preface
ix
To the Student
xxvii
MCAT Test Preparation Guide
xxx
Part
1:
Mechanics
CHAPTER
1
Introduction
ι
1.1
Standards of Length, Mass, and Time
1
1.2
The Building Blocks of Matter
4
1.3
Dimensional Analysis
5
1.4
Uncertainty in Measurement and Significant Figures
7
1.5
Conversion of Units
9
1.6
Estimates and Order-of-Magnitude Calculations
11
1.7
Coordinate Systems
13
1.8
Trigonometry
14
1.9
Problem-Solving Strategy
16
Summary
18
CHAPTER
2
Motion in One Dimension
24
2.1
Displacement
25
2.2
Velocity
26
2.3
Acceleration
31
2.4
Motion Diagrams
34
2.5
One-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration
35
2.6
Freely Falling Objects
42
Summary
47
CHAPTER
3
Vectors and Two-Dimensional Motion
54
3.1
Vectors and Their Properties
54
3.2
Components of a Vector
57
3.3
Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration in Two
Dimensions
60
3.4
Motion in Two Dimensions
62
3.5
Relative Velocity
70
Summary
74
CHAPTER
4
The Laws of Motion
8з
4.1
Forces
83
4.2
Newton s First Law
85
4.3
Newton s Second Law
86
4.4
Newton s Third Law
92
4.5
Applications of Newton s Laws
94
4.6
Forces of Friction
101
Summary
108
CHAPTER
5
Energy
119
5.1
Work
119
5.2
Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
124
5.3
Gravitational Potential Energy
127
5.4
Spring Potential Energy
135
5.5
Systems and Energy Conservation
141
5.6
Power
143
5.7
Work Done by a Varying Force
147
Summary
150
CHAPTER
6
Momentum and Collisions
ići
6.1
Momentum and Impulse
161
6.2
Conservation of Momentum
166
6.3
Collisions
169
6.4
Glancing Collisions
176
6.5
Rocket Propulsion
178
Summary
181
CHAPTER
7
Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity
190
7.1
Angular Speed and Angular Acceleration
190
7.2
Rotational Motion Under Constant Angular
Acceleration
194
7.3
Relations Between Angular and Linear Quantities
196
7.4
Centripetal Acceleration
199
7.5
Newtonian Gravitation
207
7.6
Kepler s Laws
215
Summary
218
CHAPTER
8
Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational
Dynamics
228
8.1
Torque
228
8.2
Torque and the Two Conditions for Equilibrium
232
8.3
The Center of Gravity
234
8.4
Examples of Objects in Equilibrium
236
8.5
Relationship Between Torque and Angular
Acceleration
239
8.6
Rotational Kinetic Energy
246
8.7
Angular Momentum
249
Summary
254
CHAPTER
9
Solids and Fluids
268
9.1
States of Matter
268
9.2
The Deformation of Solids
270
9.3
Density and Pressure
276
9.4
Variation of Pressure with Depth
279
9.5
Pressure Measurements
283
9.6
Buoyant Forces and Archimedes Principle
284
9.7
Fluids in Motion
290
9.8
Other Applications of Fluid Dynamics
296
9.9
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscous Fluid
Flow
299
9.10
Transport Phenomena
307
Summary
311
Part
2:
Thermodynamics
CHAPTER
10
Thermal Physics
322
10.1
Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
10.2
Thermometers and Temperature Scales
324
10.3
Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
328
10.4
Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas
335
10.5
The Kinetic Theory of Gases
340
Summary
345
CHAPTER
11
Energy in Thermal Processes
352
11.1
Heat and Internal Energy
352
11.2
Specific Heat
355
11.3
Calorimetry
357
11.4
Latent Heat and Phase Change
359
11.5
Energy Transfer
366
11.6
Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases
375
Summary
377
322
Contents
CHAPTER
12
The Laws of Thermodynamics
зѕѕ
12.1
Work ¡n Thermodynamic Processes
385
12.2
The First Law of Thermodynamics
388
12.3
Thermal Processes
390
12.4
Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
399
12.5
Entropy
408
12.6
Human Metabolism
413
Summary
416
Part
3:
Vibrations and Waves
CHAPTER
13
Vibrations and Waves
425
13.1
Hooke s Law
425
13.2
Elastic Potential Energy
428
13.3
Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular
Motion
432
13.4
Position, Velocity, and Acceleration as a Function of
Time
436
13.5
Motion of a Pendulum
439
13.6
Damped Oscillations
442
13.7
Waves
443
13.8
Frequency, Amplitude, and Wavelength
445
13.9
The Speed of Waves on Strings
447
13.10
Interference of Waves
448
13.11
Reflection of Waves
449
Summary
450
CHAPTER
14
Sound
459
14.1
Producing a Sound Wave
459
14.2
Characteristics of Sound Waves
460
14.3
The Speed of Sound
461
14.4
Energy and Intensity of Sound Waves
463
14.5
Spherical and Plane Waves
466
14.6
The
Doppler
Effect
468
14.7
Interference of Sound Waves
473
14.8
Standing Waves
475
14.9
Forced Vibrations and Resonance
479
14.10
Standing Waves in Air Columns
480
14.11
Beats
484
14.12
Quality of Sound
486
14.13
The Ear
487
Summary
489
Part
4:
Electricity and Magnetism
CHAPTER
15
Electric Forces and Electric Fields
497
15.1
Properties of Electric Charges
497
15.2
Insulators and Conductors
499
15.3
Coulomb s Law
500
15.4
The Electric Field
505
15.5
Electric Field Lines
510
15.6
Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium
513
15.7
The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment
515
15.8
The Van
de
Graaff Generator
516
15.9
Electric Flux and Gauss s Law
517
Summary
523
CHAPTER
16
Electrical Energy and Capacitance
531
16.1
Potential Difference and Electric Potential
531
16.2
Electric Potential and Potential Energy Due to Point
Charges
538
16.3
Potentials and Charged Conductors
542
16.4
Equipotential Surfaces
543
16.5
Applications
544
16.6
Capacitance
546
16.7
The Parallel-Plate Capacitor
547
16.8
Combinations of Capacitors
549
16.9
Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor
555
16.10
Capacitors with Dielectrics
557
Summary
562
CHAPTER
17
Current and Resistance
570
17.1
Electric Current
570
17.2
A Microscopic View: Current and Drift Speed
572
17.3
Current and Voltage Measurements in Circuits
574
17.4
Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm s Law
575
17.5
Temperature Variation of Resistance
579
17.6
Electrical Energy and Power
580
17.7
Superconductors
584
17.8
Electrical Activity in the Heart
585
Summary
588
CHAPTER
18
Direct-Current Circuits
594
18.1
Sources of emf
594
18.2
Resistors in Series
595
18.3
Resistors in Parallel
598
18.4 Kirchhoff s
Rules and Complex DC Circuits
603
18.5
RC Circuits
607
18.6
Household Circuits
611
18.7
Electrical Safety
612
18.8
Conduction of Electrical Signals by Neurons
613
Summary
615
CHAPTER
19
Magnetism
626
19.1
Magnets
626
19.2
Earth s Magnetic Field
628
19.3
Magnetic Reids
630
19.4
Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
633
19.5
Torque on a Current Loop and Electric Motors
636
19.6
Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
639
19.7
Magnetic Field of a Long, Straight Wire and Ampere s
Law
642
19.8
Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors
645
19.9
Magnetic Fields of Current Loops and Solenoids
646
19.10
Magnetic Domains
650
Summary
652
CHAPTER
20
Induced Voltages and Inductance
663
20.1
Induced emf and Magnetic Flux
663
20.2
Faraday s Law of Induction
666
20.3
Motional emf
670
20.4
Lenz s Law Revisited (The Minus Sign
in Faraday s Law)
674
20.5
Generators
676
20.6
Self-Inductance
680
20.7
RL Circuits
683
20.8
Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
686
Summary
687
CHAPTER
21
Alternating-Current Circuits and
Electromagnetic Waves
696
21.1
Resistors in an AC Circuit
696
21.2
Capacitors in an AC Circuit
699
21.3
Inductors in an AC Circuit
701
21.4
The RLC Series Circuit
702
21.5
Power in an AC Circuit
707
21.6
Resonance in a Series RLC Circuit
708
21.7
The Transformer
710
21.8
Maxwell s Predictions
712
21.9
Hertz s Confirmation of Maxwell s Predictions
713
21.10
Production of Electromagnetic Waves
by an Antenna
714
Contents
vii
21.11
Properties of
Electromagnetic
Waves
715
21.12
The Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves
720
21.13
The
Doppler Effectfor
Electromagnetic Waves
722
Summary
723
Part
5:
Ugh
t
and Optics
CHAPTER
22
Reflection and Refraction of Light
732
22.1
The Nature of Light
732
22.2
Reflection and Refraction
733
22.3
The Law of Refraction
737
22.4
Dispersion and Prisms
742
22.5
The Rainbow
745
22.6
Huygens s Principle
746
22.7
Total Internal Reflection
748
Summary
751
CHAPTER
23
Mirrors and Lenses
759
23.1
Flat Mirrors
759
Images Formed by Concave Mirrors
762
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
Convex Mirrors and Sign Conventions
Images Formed by Refraction
769
Atmospheric Refraction
772
Thin Lenses
773
Lens and Mirror Aberrations
781
764
Summary
782
CHAPTER
24
Wave Optics
790
24.1
Conditions for Interference
790
24.2
Young s Double-Slit Experiment
791
24.3
Change of Phase Due to Reflection
795
24.4
Interference in Thin Films
796
24.5
Using Interference to Read CDs and DVDs
800
24.6
Diffraction
802
24.7
Single-Slit Diffraction
803
24.8
The Diffraction Grating
805
24.9
Polarization of Light Waves
808
Summary
815
CHAPTER
25
Optical Instruments
823
25.1
The Camera
823
25.2
The Eye
824
25.3
The Simple Magnifier
829
25.4
The Compound Microscope
830
25.5
The Telescope
832
25.6
Resolution of Single-Slit and Circular Apertures
835
25.7
The Michelson Interferometer
840
Summary
841
Part
6:
Modern Physics
CHAPTER
26
Relativity
847
26.1
Galilean Relativity
847
26.2
The Speed of Light
848
26.3
Einstein s Principle of Relativity
850
26.4
Consequences of Special Relativity
851
26.5
Relativistic Momentum
858
26.6
Relativistic Energy and the Equivalence of Mass
and Energy
859
26.7
General Relativity
863
Summary
865
CHAPTER
27
Quantum Physics
870
27.1
Blackbody
Radiation and Planck s Hypothesis
870
27.2
The Photoelectric Effect and the Particle Theory
of Light
872
27.3
X-Rays
875
27.4
Diffraction of
Х
-Rays by Crystals
876
27.5
The Compton Effect
879
27.6
The Dual Nature of Light and Matter
880
27.7
The Wave Function
883
27.8
The Uncertainty Principle
884
Summary
886
CHAPTER
28
Atomic Physics
891
28.1
Early Models of the Atom
891
28.2
Atomic Spectra
892
28.3
The Bohr Model
894
28.4
Quantum Mechanics and the Hydrogen Atom
899
28.5
The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table
902
28.6
Characteristic X-Rays
905
28.7
Atomic Transitions and Lasers
906
Summary
908
CHAPTER
29
Nuclear Physics
913
29.1
Some Properties of Nuclei
913
29.2
Binding Energy
916
29.3
Radioactivity
918
29.4
The Decay Processes
921
29.5
Natural Radioactivity
926
29.6
Nuclear Reactions
927
29.7
Medical Applications of Radiation
929
Summary
931
CHAPTER
30
Nuclear Energy and Elementary Particles
30.1
Nuclear Fission
937
30.2
Nuclear Fusion
941
30.3
Elementary Particles and the Fundamental Forces
943
30.4
Positrons and Other Antiparticles
944
30.5
Classification of Particles
945
30.6
Conservation Laws
947
30.7
The Eightfold Way
949
30.8
Quarks and Color
950
30.9
Electroweak Theory and the Standard Model
952
30.10
The Cosmic Connection
954
30.11
Problems and Perspectives
955
Summary
956
Appendix A: Mathematics Review A.I
Appendix B: An Abbreviated Table of Isotopes A.
14
Appendix C: Some Useful Tables A.19
Appendix D: SI Units A.
21
Appendix E: MCAT Skill Builder Study Guide A.22
Answers to Quick Quizzes, Example Questions,
Odd-Numbered Multiple-Choice Questions,
Conceptual Questions, and Problems A.52
Index i.i
937
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
About the Authors
viii
Preface
ix
To the Student
xxvii
MCAT Test Preparation Guide
xxx
Part
1:
Mechanics
CHAPTER
1
Introduction
ι
1.1
Standards of Length, Mass, and Time
1
1.2
The Building Blocks of Matter
4
1.3
Dimensional Analysis
5
1.4
Uncertainty in Measurement and Significant Figures
7
1.5
Conversion of Units
9
1.6
Estimates and Order-of-Magnitude Calculations
11
1.7
Coordinate Systems
13
1.8
Trigonometry
14
1.9
Problem-Solving Strategy
16
Summary
18
CHAPTER
2
Motion in One Dimension
24
2.1
Displacement
25
2.2
Velocity
26
2.3
Acceleration
31
2.4
Motion Diagrams
34
2.5
One-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration
35
2.6
Freely Falling Objects
42
Summary
47
CHAPTER
3
Vectors and Two-Dimensional Motion
54
3.1
Vectors and Their Properties
54
3.2
Components of a Vector
57
3.3
Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration in Two
Dimensions
60
3.4
Motion in Two Dimensions
62
3.5
Relative Velocity
70
Summary
74
CHAPTER
4
The Laws of Motion
8з
4.1
Forces
83
4.2
Newton's First Law
85
4.3
Newton's Second Law
86
4.4
Newton's Third Law
92
4.5
Applications of Newton's Laws
94
4.6
Forces of Friction
101
Summary
108
CHAPTER
5
Energy
119
5.1
Work
119
5.2
Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
124
5.3
Gravitational Potential Energy
127
5.4
Spring Potential Energy
135
5.5
Systems and Energy Conservation
141
5.6
Power
143
5.7
Work Done by a Varying Force
147
Summary
150
CHAPTER
6
Momentum and Collisions
ići
6.1
Momentum and Impulse
161
6.2
Conservation of Momentum
166
6.3
Collisions
169
6.4
Glancing Collisions
176
6.5
Rocket Propulsion
178
Summary
181
CHAPTER
7
Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity
190
7.1
Angular Speed and Angular Acceleration
190
7.2
Rotational Motion Under Constant Angular
Acceleration
194
7.3
Relations Between Angular and Linear Quantities
196
7.4
Centripetal Acceleration
199
7.5
Newtonian Gravitation
207
7.6
Kepler's Laws
215
Summary
218
CHAPTER
8
Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational
Dynamics
228
8.1
Torque
228
8.2
Torque and the Two Conditions for Equilibrium
232
8.3
The Center of Gravity
234
8.4
Examples of Objects in Equilibrium
236
8.5
Relationship Between Torque and Angular
Acceleration
239
8.6
Rotational Kinetic Energy
246
8.7
Angular Momentum
249
Summary
254
CHAPTER
9
Solids and Fluids
268
9.1
States of Matter
268
9.2
The Deformation of Solids
270
9.3
Density and Pressure
276
9.4
Variation of Pressure with Depth
279
9.5
Pressure Measurements
283
9.6
Buoyant Forces and Archimedes' Principle
284
9.7
Fluids in Motion
290
9.8
Other Applications of Fluid Dynamics
296
9.9
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscous Fluid
Flow
299
9.10
Transport Phenomena
307
Summary
311
Part
2:
Thermodynamics
CHAPTER
10
Thermal Physics
322
10.1
Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
10.2
Thermometers and Temperature Scales
324
10.3
Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
328
10.4
Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas
335
10.5
The Kinetic Theory of Gases
340
Summary
345
CHAPTER
11
Energy in Thermal Processes
352
11.1
Heat and Internal Energy
352
11.2
Specific Heat
355
11.3
Calorimetry
357
11.4
Latent Heat and Phase Change
359
11.5
Energy Transfer
366
11.6
Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases
375
Summary
377
322
Contents
CHAPTER
12
The Laws of Thermodynamics
зѕѕ
12.1
Work ¡n Thermodynamic Processes
385
12.2
The First Law of Thermodynamics
388
12.3
Thermal Processes
390
12.4
Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
399
12.5
Entropy
408
12.6
Human Metabolism
413
Summary
416
Part
3:
Vibrations and Waves
CHAPTER
13
Vibrations and Waves
425
13.1
Hooke's Law
425
13.2
Elastic Potential Energy
428
13.3
Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular
Motion
432
13.4
Position, Velocity, and Acceleration as a Function of
Time
436
13.5
Motion of a Pendulum
439
13.6
Damped Oscillations
442
13.7
Waves
443
13.8
Frequency, Amplitude, and Wavelength
445
13.9
The Speed of Waves on Strings
447
13.10
Interference of Waves
448
13.11
Reflection of Waves
449
Summary
450
CHAPTER
14
Sound
459
14.1
Producing a Sound Wave
459
14.2
Characteristics of Sound Waves
460
14.3
The Speed of Sound
461
14.4
Energy and Intensity of Sound Waves
463
14.5
Spherical and Plane Waves
466
14.6
The
Doppler
Effect
468
14.7
Interference of Sound Waves
473
14.8
Standing Waves
475
14.9
Forced Vibrations and Resonance
479
14.10
Standing Waves in Air Columns
480
14.11
Beats
484
14.12
Quality of Sound
486
14.13
The Ear
487
Summary
489
Part
4:
Electricity and Magnetism
CHAPTER
15
Electric Forces and Electric Fields
497
15.1
Properties of Electric Charges
497
15.2
Insulators and Conductors
499
15.3
Coulomb's Law
500
15.4
The Electric Field
505
15.5
Electric Field Lines
510
15.6
Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium
513
15.7
The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment
515
15.8
The Van
de
Graaff Generator
516
15.9
Electric Flux and Gauss's Law
517
Summary
523
CHAPTER
16
Electrical Energy and Capacitance
531
16.1
Potential Difference and Electric Potential
531
16.2
Electric Potential and Potential Energy Due to Point
Charges
538
16.3
Potentials and Charged Conductors
542
16.4
Equipotential Surfaces
543
16.5
Applications
544
16.6
Capacitance
546
16.7
The Parallel-Plate Capacitor
547
16.8
Combinations of Capacitors
549
16.9
Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor
555
16.10
Capacitors with Dielectrics
557
Summary
562
CHAPTER
17
Current and Resistance
570
17.1
Electric Current
570
17.2
A Microscopic View: Current and Drift Speed
572
17.3
Current and Voltage Measurements in Circuits
574
17.4
Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm's Law
575
17.5
Temperature Variation of Resistance
579
17.6
Electrical Energy and Power
580
17.7
Superconductors
584
17.8
Electrical Activity in the Heart
585
Summary
588
CHAPTER
18
Direct-Current Circuits
594
18.1
Sources of emf
594
18.2
Resistors in Series
595
18.3
Resistors in Parallel
598
18.4 Kirchhoff 's
Rules and Complex DC Circuits
603
18.5
RC Circuits
607
18.6
Household Circuits
611
18.7
Electrical Safety
612
18.8
Conduction of Electrical Signals by Neurons
613
Summary
615
CHAPTER
19
Magnetism
626
19.1
Magnets
626
19.2
Earth's Magnetic Field
628
19.3
Magnetic Reids
630
19.4
Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
633
19.5
Torque on a Current Loop and Electric Motors
636
19.6
Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
639
19.7
Magnetic Field of a Long, Straight Wire and Ampere's
Law
642
19.8
Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors
645
19.9
Magnetic Fields of Current Loops and Solenoids
646
19.10
Magnetic Domains
650
Summary
652
CHAPTER
20
Induced Voltages and Inductance
663
20.1
Induced emf and Magnetic Flux
663
20.2
Faraday's Law of Induction
666
20.3
Motional emf
670
20.4
Lenz's Law Revisited (The Minus Sign
in Faraday's Law)
674
20.5
Generators
676
20.6
Self-Inductance
680
20.7
RL Circuits
683
20.8
Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
686
Summary
687
CHAPTER
21
Alternating-Current Circuits and
Electromagnetic Waves
696
21.1
Resistors in an AC Circuit
696
21.2
Capacitors in an AC Circuit
699
21.3
Inductors in an AC Circuit
701
21.4
The RLC Series Circuit
702
21.5
Power in an AC Circuit
707
21.6
Resonance in a Series RLC Circuit
708
21.7
The Transformer
710
21.8
Maxwell's Predictions
712
21.9
Hertz's Confirmation of Maxwell's Predictions
713
21.10
Production of Electromagnetic Waves
by an Antenna
714
Contents
vii
21.11
Properties of
Electromagnetic
Waves
715
21.12
The Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves
720
21.13
The
Doppler Effectfor
Electromagnetic Waves
722
Summary
723
Part
5:
Ugh
t
and Optics
CHAPTER
22
Reflection and Refraction of Light
732
22.1
The Nature of Light
732
22.2
Reflection and Refraction
733
22.3
The Law of Refraction
737
22.4
Dispersion and Prisms
742
22.5
The Rainbow
745
22.6
Huygens's Principle
746
22.7
Total Internal Reflection
748
Summary
751
CHAPTER
23
Mirrors and Lenses
759
23.1
Flat Mirrors
759
Images Formed by Concave Mirrors
762
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
Convex Mirrors and Sign Conventions
Images Formed by Refraction
769
Atmospheric Refraction
772
Thin Lenses
773
Lens and Mirror Aberrations
781
764
Summary
782
CHAPTER
24
Wave Optics
790
24.1
Conditions for Interference
790
24.2
Young's Double-Slit Experiment
791
24.3
Change of Phase Due to Reflection
795
24.4
Interference in Thin Films
796
24.5
Using Interference to Read CDs and DVDs
800
24.6
Diffraction
802
24.7
Single-Slit Diffraction
803
24.8
The Diffraction Grating
805
24.9
Polarization of Light Waves
808
Summary
815
CHAPTER
25
Optical Instruments
823
25.1
The Camera
823
25.2
The Eye
824
25.3
The Simple Magnifier
829
25.4
The Compound Microscope
830
25.5
The Telescope
832
25.6
Resolution of Single-Slit and Circular Apertures
835
25.7
The Michelson Interferometer
840
Summary
841
Part
6:
Modern Physics
CHAPTER
26
Relativity
847
26.1
Galilean Relativity
847
26.2
The Speed of Light
848
26.3
Einstein's Principle of Relativity
850
26.4
Consequences of Special Relativity
851
26.5
Relativistic Momentum
858
26.6
Relativistic Energy and the Equivalence of Mass
and Energy
859
26.7
General Relativity
863
Summary
865
CHAPTER
27
Quantum Physics
870
27.1
Blackbody
Radiation and Planck's Hypothesis
870
27.2
The Photoelectric Effect and the Particle Theory
of Light
872
27.3
X-Rays
875
27.4
Diffraction of
Х
-Rays by Crystals
876
27.5
The Compton Effect
879
27.6
The Dual Nature of Light and Matter
880
27.7
The Wave Function
883
27.8
The Uncertainty Principle
884
Summary
886
CHAPTER
28
Atomic Physics
891
28.1
Early Models of the Atom
891
28.2
Atomic Spectra
892
28.3
The Bohr Model
894
28.4
Quantum Mechanics and the Hydrogen Atom
899
28.5
The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table
902
28.6
Characteristic X-Rays
905
28.7
Atomic Transitions and Lasers
906
Summary
908
CHAPTER
29
Nuclear Physics
913
29.1
Some Properties of Nuclei
913
29.2
Binding Energy
916
29.3
Radioactivity
918
29.4
The Decay Processes
921
29.5
Natural Radioactivity
926
29.6
Nuclear Reactions
927
29.7
Medical Applications of Radiation
929
Summary
931
CHAPTER
30
Nuclear Energy and Elementary Particles
30.1
Nuclear Fission
937
30.2
Nuclear Fusion
941
30.3
Elementary Particles and the Fundamental Forces
943
30.4
Positrons and Other Antiparticles
944
30.5
Classification of Particles
945
30.6
Conservation Laws
947
30.7
The Eightfold Way
949
30.8
Quarks and Color
950
30.9
Electroweak Theory and the Standard Model
952
30.10
The Cosmic Connection
954
30.11
Problems and Perspectives
955
Summary
956
Appendix A: Mathematics Review A.I
Appendix B: An Abbreviated Table of Isotopes A.
14
Appendix C: Some Useful Tables A.19
Appendix D: SI Units A.
21
Appendix E: MCAT Skill Builder Study Guide A.22
Answers to Quick Quizzes, Example Questions,
Odd-Numbered Multiple-Choice Questions,
Conceptual Questions, and Problems A.52
Index i.i
937 |
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| spelling | Vuille, Chris Verfasser aut College physics Chris Vuille ; Raymond A. Serway ; Jerry S. Faughn 8. ed., [international student ed.] Belmont, CA Brooks / Cole 2008 Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Physics Physics Problems, exercises, etc Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 s DE-604 Serway, Raymond A. Verfasser (DE-588)1152351095 aut Faughn, Jerry S. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016737694&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Vuille, Chris Serway, Raymond A. Faughn, Jerry S. College physics Physics Physics Problems, exercises, etc Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045956-1 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | College physics |
| title_auth | College physics |
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| title_full | College physics Chris Vuille ; Raymond A. Serway ; Jerry S. Faughn |
| title_fullStr | College physics Chris Vuille ; Raymond A. Serway ; Jerry S. Faughn |
| title_full_unstemmed | College physics Chris Vuille ; Raymond A. Serway ; Jerry S. Faughn |
| title_short | College physics |
| title_sort | college physics |
| topic | Physics Physics Problems, exercises, etc Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Physics Physics Problems, exercises, etc Physik Lehrbuch |
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