Health economics: an international perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 292 S. |
| ISBN: | 0415391296 0415391326 9780415391290 9780415391320 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Health economics |b an international perspective |c Barbara McPake and Charles Normand |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b Routledge |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 292 S. | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Medical economics |v Cross-cultural studies | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138012019261440 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XIII LIST OF TABLES XV LIST OF BOXES
... XVI PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION . XVIII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS , , XX 1
INTRODUCTION: HEALTH ECONOMICS IN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE 1 1.1 THE
ROLE OF ECONOMISTS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR 1 1.2 ECONOMICS, HEALTH POLICY
AND EQUITY 5 1.3 THE STRUCTURE OF THIS BOOK 8 PARTI INTRODUCTORY HEALTH
ECONOMICS 9 2 THE DEMAND FOR HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES 11 2.1 DEMAND
AND DEMAND FOR HEALTH CARE 11 2.2 PREFERENCE AND INDIFFERENCE 12 2.3
FROM PREFERENCE TO DEMAND 15 2.4 DETERMINANTS OF DEMAND 17 2.5 FROM
DEMAND TO DEMAND FOR HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 17 3 DEMAND, ELASTICITY AND
HEALTH 20 3.1 ELASTICITY OF DEMAND 20 3.2 MEASURING ELASTICITY 20 3.3
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND AND HEALTH PROMOTION 23 3.4 CROSS-ELASTICITY OF
DEMAND 24 3.5 INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND 25 3.6 ELASTICITY AND PRICES
OF HEALTH CARE 25 VIII CONTENTS 4 PRODUCTION, HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE:
EFFICIENT USE OF INPUTS 28 4. 1 INTRODUCTION 28 4.2 EFFICIENCY IN
PRODUCTION 28 4.3 FACTORS OF PRODUCTION AND EFFICIENT USE OF RESOURCES
28 4.4 MIX OF INPUTS AND DIMINISHING MARGINAL RETURNS 30 4.5 PRODUCTION,
EFFICIENCY AND HEALTH CARE 32 4.6 HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS AS MULTI-PRODUCT
FIRMS 33 4.7 PROFESSIONS, SKILLS AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION OF HEALTH
SERVICES 34 5 COST OF DELIVERING HEALTH SERVICES 35 5.1 PRODUCTION AND
COST 35 5.2 CHANGES IN TECHNOLOGY 36 5.3 CHANGES IN RELATIVE FACTOR
PRICES 37 5.4 WHAT DO WE MEAN BY COST? 38 5.5 ESTIMATING COST FUNCTIONS
IN HEALTH CARE 38 6 BASIC MARKET MODELS 41 6.1 DEMAND, SUPPLY AND
EQUILIBRIUM 41 6.2 THE PERFECT MARKET MODEL 42 * 6.3 THE MONOPOLISTIC
MARKET MODEL 48 6.4 FROM ANALYTICAL MODELS TO POLICY 49 7
SUPPLIER-INDUCED DEMAND AND AGENCY 51 7.1 THE INFORMATION PROBLEM 51
* : 7.2 PERFECT AGENCY 52 7.3 SUPPLIER-INDUCED DEMAND 53 7.4 IMPERFECT
AGENCY 56 8 MARKET FAILURE AND GOVERNMENT 59 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6
PART II INTRODUCTION 59 EXTERNALITY 59 PUBLIC GOODS 62 MONOPOLY AND
OLIGOPOLY 64 OTHER SOURCES OF MARKET FAILURE MERIT GOODS AND EQUITY 65
ECONOMIC EVALUATION 65 67 9 THE THEORETICAL BASES OF ECONOMIC EVALUATION
69 CONTENTS IX 9.1 ADDING UP COSTS AND BENEFITS: THE NEED FOR A
CONCEPTUAL BASIS 69 9.2 MARKETS, MICROECONOMICS AND PARETIAN WELFARE
ECONOMICS 71 9.3 DEVELOPMENTS OF WELFARE ECONOMICS, SOCIAL WELFARE
FUNCTIONS AND COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 73 9.4 LIMITS TO WELFARE ECONOMICS:
- THE EXTRA-WELFARIST APPROACH 78 9.5 TIME VALUE OF MONEY AND
DISCOUNTING 79 9.6 INTEREST RATES, TIME PREFERENCES AND DISCOUNT RATES
79 9.7 CHOICE OF DISCOUNT RATES FOR COSTS AND BENEFITS 80 9.8 DO THESE
THEORETICAL DISPUTES UNDERMINE ECONOMIC EVALUATION? 82 10 ISSUES IN THE
MEASUREMENT OF COSTS 84 10.1 HOW SHOULD COSTS BE MEASURED? 84 10.2
SOURCES OF VARIATION IN COST MEASURES, CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND
ASSESSING SAMPLES SIZES FOR COSTING 90 10.3 USING SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
ON COSTS 91 10.4 COSTING IN ECONOMIC EVALUATION 91 11 MEASURING BENEFITS
IN ECONOMIC EVALUATION 95 11.1 THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF ECONOMIC
EVALUATION 95 11.2 MEASURING AND VALUING OUTPUTS 96 11.3 VALUING
BENEFITS IN MONEY TERMS 97 11.4 STANDARDISED MEASURES OF OUTCOME AND
UTILITY SCORES 99 11.5 MEASURING HEALTH GAINS AND UTILITIES 100 11.6
WHOSE VIEWS SHOULD COUNT? 105 11.7 MEASURING AND DESCRIBING OUTPUTS IN
NATURAL UNITS 106 11.8 COMPARING COSTS WHEN OUTCOMES ARE THE SAME 107
11.9 TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INCOME AND EQUITY 107 11.10 SYNTHESISING
EVIDENCE FROM EXISTING STUDIES 109 12 PRACTICAL STEPS IN ECONOMIC
EVALUATION 110 12.1 ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS 110 12.2 CHOOSING THE
PERSPECTIVE FOR ECONOMIC EVALUATION 110 12.3 MEASURING COSTS IN ECONOMIC
EVALUATION 111 12.4 MEASURING BENEFITS IN ECONOMIC EVALUATION 112 12.5
USING DATA FROM REVIEWS OF EVIDENCE 112 12.6 PRESENTING THE RESULTS OF
ECONOMIC EVALUATION STUDIES 112 12.7 TRANSFERRING THE RESULTS OF AN
ECONOMIC EVALUATION 114 12.8 NON-STATISTICAL SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 117
12.9 LONG-TERM COSTS AND BENEFITS 117 12.10 USEFUL GUIDANCE ON ECONOMIC
EVALUATION IN HEALTH CARE 118 X CONTENTS 13 ECONOMIC EVALUATION AS A
FRAMEWORK FOR CHOICE . ! 119 13.1 A FRAMEWORK FOR CHOICE .119 13.2 USING
ECONOMIC EVALUATION TO ASSESS EXISTING POLICIES 120 13.3 EVALUATION OF
POTENTIAL POLICES AND DEVELOPMENTS 120 13.4 WHAT THE RESULTS OF AN
EVALUATION MEAN, AND WHAT THEY - DO NOT MEAN 121 13.5 DOUBLE COUNTING,
MUDDLED THINKING AND MAKING BAD DECISIONS 122 13.6 USE AND ABUSE OF
ECONOMIC EVALUATION 122 PART III F FURTHER ECONOMICS OF MARKETS AND
MARKET INTERVENTION 127 14 CONTRACTING 129 14.1 INTRODUCTION 129 14.2
WHAT IS A CONTRACT? 131 14.3 TRANSACTION COSTS 132 14.4 TRANSACTION COST
ECONOMICS 132 14.5 HEALTH SECTOR CONTRACTING 135 15 MARKET STRUCTURES
140 15.1 INTRODUCTION 140 15.2 IMPERFECT COMPETITION 140 15.3
ALTERNATIVE MODELS OF PROVIDER COMPETITION IN HEALTH CARE 143 15.4
MONOPOLY, OLIGOPOLY AND CONTESTABILITY 147 15.5 MEASUREMENT OF MARKET
STRUCTURE 149 15.6 MARKETS, HIERARCHIES AND NETWORKS 150 16 HOSPITAL AND
HEALTH PROVIDER BEHAVIOUR AND MOTIVATION 154 16.1 INTRODUCTION 154 16.2
PROFIT MAXIMISATION AND ALTERNATIVE MOTIVATIONS 154 16.3 MODELS OF
HOSPITAL BEHAVIOUR 156 ..»».,* * 16.4 THE RELEVANCE OF THESE MODELS TO
PROVIDER INSTITUTIONS IN OTHER HEALTH SYSTEMS 159 . 16.5 MODELS OF
HOSPITAL BEHAVIOUR AND HEALTH POLICY 160 17 THE ECONOMICS OF REGULATION
163 17.1 INTRODUCTION 163 *** . 17.2 WHAT IS REGULATION? 163, * 17.3
REGULATION IN THE HEALTH SECTOR 164 17.4 REVIEW OF REGULATORY MECHANISMS
166 17.5 FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE 171 *- CONTENTS XI 18 INCENTIVES AND
AGENCY 174 18.1 INTRODUCTION 174 18.2 WHAT IS AN INCENTIVE? 174 18.3
FURTHER INSIGHTS FROM AGENCY THEORY 174 18.4 MORAL HAZARD 175 18.5
ADVERSE SELECTION 177 18.6 APPLYING THESE IDEAS 178 18.7 MORAL HAZARD
AND ADVERSE SELECTION IN INSURANCE MARKETS 179 * 18.8 INCENTIVE
COMPATIBILITY 180 18.9 INCENTIVE MANAGEMENT 180 18.10 INCENTIVE
REGULATION 184 18.11 CONTRACT DESIGN: THE INCENTIVE COMPATIBILITY
CONSTRAINT 184 PART IV THE ECONOMICS OF HEALTH SYSTEMS 189 19 HEALTH
SYSTEMS: A FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS 191 19.1 INTRODUCTION 191 19.2
ALTERNATIVE HEALTH SYSTEMS, FUNDING LEVELS AND RATIONING 191 19.3
ALTERNATIVE HEALTH SYSTEMS: INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES AND INCENTIVES 197
20 HEALTH SYSTEMS AROUND THE WORLD: AN INTRODUCTION TO VARIATION AND
PERFORMANCE 201 20.1 INTRODUCTION 201 20.2 HEALTH SECTOR EXPENDITURE
PATTERNS 205 20.3 PERFORMANCE IN TERMS OF EQUITY 207 20.4 PERFORMANCE IN
TERMS OF HEALTH OUTCOMES 211 20.5 HEALTH SYSTEM SATISFACTION 214 21
RELIANCE ON THE STATE: PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE SYSTEMS 216 21.1
INTRODUCTION 216 21.2 UNDER-FUNDING AND RATIONING OF SERVICES? 216 21.3
PROVIDER BEHAVIOUR IN A PUBLIC SYSTEM 221 21.4 THE POLITICAL EFFICIENCY
OF TRANSACTIONS 224 21.5 CONCLUSION 225 22 VOLUNTARY INSURANCE-BASED
SYSTEMS 227 22.1 RISK AVERSION 227 22.2 ADVERSE SELECTION: THE
ROTHSCHILD-STIGLITZ MODEL 228 XII CONTENTS 22.3 APPLYING THE MODEL 230
22.4 MORAL HAZARD 230 22.5 INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES AND INCENTIVES 234
22.6 CONCLUSION 235 23 SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEMS 237 23.1 INTRODUCTION
237 23.2 INSTITUTIONAL INCENTIVES 243 23.3 CONCLUSION 244 24 PARALLEL
SYSTEMS 245 24.1 INTRODUCTION 245 24.2 THE OUT-OF-POCKET SUB-SYSTEM 245
24.3 RATIONING OF THE PUBLIC SYSTEM, SOCIAL INSURANCE AND PRIVATE
INSURANCE IN A PARALLEL SYSTEMS CONTEXT 251 ( 24.4 THE INTERACTION OF
THE FOUR SUB-SYSTEMS: EQUITY 254 24.5 THE INTERACTION OF THE FOUR
SUB-SYSTEMS: EFFICIENCY 257 24.6 CONCLUSION 259 25 THE ECONOMICS OF
HEALTH SECTOR REFORM 261 25.1 USING ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES TO ANALYSE
HEALTH SYSTEM REFORMS 261 25.2 FINANCING REFORMS 261 25.3 REFORMS TO
GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS OF PROVIDER INSTITUTIONS 267 25.4 CONCLUSION 271
REFERENCES 273 INDEX 286
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XIII LIST OF TABLES " XV LIST OF BOXES
. XVI PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION . XVIII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS , , XX 1
INTRODUCTION: HEALTH ECONOMICS IN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE 1 1.1 THE
ROLE OF ECONOMISTS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR 1 1.2 ECONOMICS, HEALTH POLICY
AND EQUITY 5 1.3 THE STRUCTURE OF THIS BOOK 8 PARTI INTRODUCTORY HEALTH
ECONOMICS 9 2 THE DEMAND FOR HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES 11 2.1 DEMAND
AND DEMAND FOR HEALTH CARE 11 2.2 PREFERENCE AND INDIFFERENCE 12 2.3
FROM PREFERENCE TO DEMAND 15 2.4 DETERMINANTS OF DEMAND 17 2.5 FROM
DEMAND TO DEMAND FOR HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 17 3 DEMAND, ELASTICITY AND
HEALTH 20 3.1 ELASTICITY OF DEMAND 20 3.2 MEASURING ELASTICITY 20 3.3
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND AND HEALTH PROMOTION 23 3.4 CROSS-ELASTICITY OF
DEMAND 24 3.5 INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND 25 3.6 ELASTICITY AND PRICES
OF HEALTH CARE 25 VIII CONTENTS 4 PRODUCTION, HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE:
EFFICIENT USE OF INPUTS 28 4. 1 INTRODUCTION 28 4.2 EFFICIENCY IN
PRODUCTION 28 4.3 FACTORS OF PRODUCTION AND EFFICIENT USE OF RESOURCES
28 4.4 MIX OF INPUTS AND DIMINISHING MARGINAL RETURNS 30 4.5 PRODUCTION,
EFFICIENCY AND HEALTH CARE 32 4.6 HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS AS MULTI-PRODUCT
FIRMS 33 4.7 PROFESSIONS, SKILLS AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION OF HEALTH
SERVICES 34 5 COST OF DELIVERING HEALTH SERVICES 35 5.1 PRODUCTION AND
COST 35 5.2 CHANGES IN TECHNOLOGY 36 5.3 CHANGES IN RELATIVE FACTOR
PRICES 37 5.4 WHAT DO WE MEAN BY COST? 38 5.5 ESTIMATING COST FUNCTIONS
IN HEALTH CARE 38 6 BASIC MARKET MODELS 41 6.1 DEMAND, SUPPLY AND
EQUILIBRIUM 41 6.2 THE PERFECT MARKET MODEL 42 '* 6.3 THE MONOPOLISTIC
MARKET MODEL 48 6.4 FROM ANALYTICAL MODELS TO POLICY 49 7
SUPPLIER-INDUCED DEMAND AND AGENCY " 51 7.1 THE INFORMATION PROBLEM 51 '
* : 7.2 PERFECT AGENCY 52 7.3 SUPPLIER-INDUCED DEMAND 53 7.4 IMPERFECT
AGENCY 56 8 MARKET FAILURE AND GOVERNMENT 59 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6
PART II INTRODUCTION 59 EXTERNALITY 59 PUBLIC GOODS 62 MONOPOLY AND
OLIGOPOLY 64 OTHER SOURCES OF MARKET FAILURE MERIT GOODS AND EQUITY 65
ECONOMIC EVALUATION 65 67 9 THE THEORETICAL BASES OF ECONOMIC EVALUATION
69 CONTENTS IX 9.1 ADDING UP COSTS AND BENEFITS: THE NEED FOR A
CONCEPTUAL BASIS 69 9.2 MARKETS, MICROECONOMICS AND PARETIAN WELFARE
ECONOMICS 71 9.3 DEVELOPMENTS OF WELFARE ECONOMICS, SOCIAL WELFARE
FUNCTIONS AND COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 73 9.4 LIMITS TO WELFARE ECONOMICS:
- THE EXTRA-WELFARIST APPROACH 78 9.5 TIME VALUE OF MONEY AND
DISCOUNTING 79 9.6 INTEREST RATES, TIME PREFERENCES AND DISCOUNT RATES
79 9.7 CHOICE OF DISCOUNT RATES FOR COSTS AND BENEFITS 80 9.8 DO THESE
THEORETICAL DISPUTES UNDERMINE ECONOMIC EVALUATION? 82 10 ISSUES IN THE
MEASUREMENT OF COSTS 84 10.1 HOW SHOULD COSTS BE MEASURED? 84 10.2
SOURCES OF VARIATION IN COST MEASURES, CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND
ASSESSING SAMPLES SIZES FOR COSTING 90 10.3 USING SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
ON COSTS 91 10.4 COSTING IN ECONOMIC EVALUATION 91 11 MEASURING BENEFITS
IN ECONOMIC EVALUATION 95 11.1 THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF ECONOMIC
EVALUATION 95 11.2 MEASURING AND VALUING OUTPUTS 96 11.3 VALUING
BENEFITS IN MONEY TERMS 97 11.4 STANDARDISED MEASURES OF OUTCOME AND
UTILITY SCORES 99 11.5 MEASURING HEALTH GAINS AND UTILITIES 100 11.6
WHOSE VIEWS SHOULD COUNT? 105 11.7 MEASURING AND DESCRIBING OUTPUTS IN
NATURAL UNITS 106 11.8 COMPARING COSTS WHEN OUTCOMES ARE THE SAME 107
11.9 TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INCOME AND EQUITY 107 11.10 SYNTHESISING
EVIDENCE FROM EXISTING STUDIES 109 12 PRACTICAL STEPS IN ECONOMIC
EVALUATION 110 12.1 ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS 110 12.2 CHOOSING THE
PERSPECTIVE FOR ECONOMIC EVALUATION 110 12.3 MEASURING COSTS IN ECONOMIC
EVALUATION 111 12.4 MEASURING BENEFITS IN ECONOMIC EVALUATION 112 12.5
USING DATA FROM REVIEWS OF EVIDENCE 112 12.6 PRESENTING THE RESULTS OF
ECONOMIC EVALUATION STUDIES 112 12.7 TRANSFERRING THE RESULTS OF AN
ECONOMIC EVALUATION 114 12.8 NON-STATISTICAL SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 117
12.9 LONG-TERM COSTS AND BENEFITS 117 12.10 USEFUL GUIDANCE ON ECONOMIC
EVALUATION IN HEALTH CARE 118 X CONTENTS 13 ECONOMIC EVALUATION AS A
FRAMEWORK FOR CHOICE . ! 119 13.1 A FRAMEWORK FOR CHOICE .119 13.2 USING
ECONOMIC EVALUATION TO ASSESS EXISTING POLICIES 120 13.3 EVALUATION OF
POTENTIAL POLICES AND DEVELOPMENTS 120 13.4 WHAT THE RESULTS OF AN
EVALUATION MEAN, AND WHAT THEY - DO NOT MEAN 121 13.5 DOUBLE COUNTING,
MUDDLED THINKING AND MAKING BAD DECISIONS 122 13.6 USE AND ABUSE OF
ECONOMIC EVALUATION 122 PART III F FURTHER ECONOMICS OF MARKETS AND
MARKET INTERVENTION 127 14 CONTRACTING 129 14.1 INTRODUCTION 129 14.2
WHAT IS A CONTRACT? 131 14.3 TRANSACTION COSTS 132 14.4 TRANSACTION COST
ECONOMICS 132 14.5 HEALTH SECTOR CONTRACTING 135 15 MARKET STRUCTURES
140 15.1 INTRODUCTION 140 15.2 IMPERFECT COMPETITION 140 15.3
ALTERNATIVE MODELS OF PROVIDER COMPETITION IN HEALTH CARE 143 15.4
MONOPOLY, OLIGOPOLY AND CONTESTABILITY 147 15.5 MEASUREMENT OF MARKET
STRUCTURE 149 15.6 MARKETS, HIERARCHIES AND NETWORKS 150 16 HOSPITAL AND
HEALTH PROVIDER BEHAVIOUR AND MOTIVATION 154 16.1 INTRODUCTION 154 16.2
PROFIT MAXIMISATION AND ALTERNATIVE MOTIVATIONS 154 16.3 MODELS OF
HOSPITAL BEHAVIOUR 156 .»».,* *' 16.4 THE RELEVANCE OF THESE MODELS TO
PROVIDER INSTITUTIONS IN OTHER HEALTH SYSTEMS 159 . 16.5 MODELS OF
HOSPITAL BEHAVIOUR AND HEALTH POLICY 160 17 THE ECONOMICS OF REGULATION
163 17.1 INTRODUCTION 163 *** . 17.2 WHAT IS REGULATION? 163, * 17.3
REGULATION IN THE HEALTH SECTOR 164 17.4 REVIEW OF REGULATORY MECHANISMS
166 17.5 FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE 171 '*- CONTENTS XI 18 INCENTIVES AND
AGENCY 174 18.1 INTRODUCTION 174 18.2 WHAT IS AN INCENTIVE? 174 18.3
FURTHER INSIGHTS FROM AGENCY THEORY 174 18.4 MORAL HAZARD 175 18.5
ADVERSE SELECTION 177 18.6 APPLYING THESE IDEAS 178 18.7 MORAL HAZARD
AND ADVERSE SELECTION IN INSURANCE MARKETS 179 * 18.8 INCENTIVE
COMPATIBILITY 180 18.9 INCENTIVE MANAGEMENT 180 18.10 INCENTIVE
REGULATION 184 18.11 CONTRACT DESIGN: THE INCENTIVE COMPATIBILITY
CONSTRAINT 184 PART IV THE ECONOMICS OF HEALTH SYSTEMS 189 19 HEALTH
SYSTEMS: A FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS 191 19.1 INTRODUCTION 191 19.2
ALTERNATIVE HEALTH SYSTEMS, FUNDING LEVELS AND RATIONING 191 19.3
ALTERNATIVE HEALTH SYSTEMS: INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES AND INCENTIVES 197
20 HEALTH SYSTEMS AROUND THE WORLD: AN INTRODUCTION TO VARIATION AND
PERFORMANCE 201 20.1 INTRODUCTION 201 20.2 HEALTH SECTOR EXPENDITURE
PATTERNS 205 20.3 PERFORMANCE IN TERMS OF EQUITY 207 20.4 PERFORMANCE IN
TERMS OF HEALTH OUTCOMES 211 20.5 HEALTH SYSTEM SATISFACTION 214 21
RELIANCE ON THE STATE: PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE SYSTEMS 216 21.1
INTRODUCTION 216 21.2 'UNDER-FUNDING'AND RATIONING OF SERVICES? 216 21.3
PROVIDER BEHAVIOUR IN A PUBLIC SYSTEM 221 21.4 THE POLITICAL EFFICIENCY
OF TRANSACTIONS 224 21.5 CONCLUSION 225 22 VOLUNTARY INSURANCE-BASED
SYSTEMS 227 22.1 RISK AVERSION 227 22.2 ADVERSE SELECTION: THE
ROTHSCHILD-STIGLITZ MODEL 228 XII CONTENTS 22.3 APPLYING THE MODEL 230
22.4 MORAL HAZARD 230 22.5 INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES AND INCENTIVES 234
22.6 CONCLUSION 235 23 SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEMS 237 23.1 INTRODUCTION
237 23.2 INSTITUTIONAL INCENTIVES 243 23.3 CONCLUSION 244 24 PARALLEL
SYSTEMS 245 24.1 INTRODUCTION 245 24.2 THE OUT-OF-POCKET SUB-SYSTEM 245
24.3 RATIONING OF THE PUBLIC SYSTEM, SOCIAL INSURANCE AND PRIVATE
INSURANCE IN A PARALLEL SYSTEMS CONTEXT 251 ( 24.4 THE INTERACTION OF
THE FOUR SUB-SYSTEMS: EQUITY 254 24.5 THE INTERACTION OF THE FOUR
SUB-SYSTEMS: EFFICIENCY 257 24.6 CONCLUSION 259 25 THE ECONOMICS OF
HEALTH SECTOR REFORM 261 25.1 USING ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES TO ANALYSE
HEALTH SYSTEM REFORMS 261 25.2 FINANCING REFORMS 261 25.3 REFORMS TO
GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS OF PROVIDER INSTITUTIONS 267 25.4 CONCLUSION 271
REFERENCES 273 INDEX 286 |
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| author | McPake, Barbara 1962- Normand, Charles E. M. 1952- |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Fallstudiensammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV035065795 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:02:15Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:21:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0415391296 0415391326 9780415391290 9780415391320 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016734249 |
| oclc_num | 124505671 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-11 DE-1049 DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-11 DE-1049 DE-2070s |
| physical | XIX, 292 S. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | McPake, Barbara 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)128548894 aut Health economics an international perspective Barbara McPake and Charles Normand 2. ed. London ; New York Routledge 2008 XIX, 292 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Medical economics Medical economics Cross-cultural studies Economics, Medical World Health Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 s DE-604 Normand, Charles E. M. 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)136803482 aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0717/2007019057.html Table of contents only SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016734249&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | McPake, Barbara 1962- Normand, Charles E. M. 1952- Health economics an international perspective Medical economics Medical economics Cross-cultural studies Economics, Medical World Health Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130935-2 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
| title | Health economics an international perspective |
| title_auth | Health economics an international perspective |
| title_exact_search | Health economics an international perspective |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Health economics an international perspective |
| title_full | Health economics an international perspective Barbara McPake and Charles Normand |
| title_fullStr | Health economics an international perspective Barbara McPake and Charles Normand |
| title_full_unstemmed | Health economics an international perspective Barbara McPake and Charles Normand |
| title_short | Health economics |
| title_sort | health economics an international perspective |
| title_sub | an international perspective |
| topic | Medical economics Medical economics Cross-cultural studies Economics, Medical World Health Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medical economics Medical economics Cross-cultural studies Economics, Medical World Health Gesundheitsökonomie Fallstudiensammlung |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0717/2007019057.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016734249&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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