Rural water management in Africa: the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amherst, NY
Cambria Press
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 341 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781604975376 |
Internformat
MARC
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 008 | 080910s2008 xxua||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2008020097 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781604975376 |c alk. paper |9 978-1-60497-537-6 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)227192024 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035047059 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Nkonya, Leticia K. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Rural water management in Africa |b the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania |c Leticia K. Nkonya |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amherst, NY |b Cambria Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XXVIII, 341 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Alltag, Brauchtum | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water resources development |z Tanzania | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water-supply, Rural |z Tanzania | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water rights |z Tanzania | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water quality management |z Tanzania | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wasserversorgung |0 (DE-588)4064811-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wasserreserve |0 (DE-588)4124439-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Tanzania |x Social life and customs | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Tansania |0 (DE-588)4078149-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137984433324033 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xvii
Acknowledgments
xxiii
Abbreviations
xxvii
Chapter
1:
Introduction
1
1.1.
Research Problem
1
1.2.
Research Questions and Objectives
5
1.3.
Justification of the Study
8
1.4.
Water Situation in Africa
10
1.5.
Anticipated Outcomes
13
1.6.
Organization of Chapters
14
Chapter
2:
Background Information
17
2.1.
Introduction
17
2.2.
Water Resources in Tanzania
19
2.2.1.
Surface Water
19
2.2.2.
Underground Water
20
2.3.
History of Water Development in Tanzania
24
2.4.
National Policies and Water Management
25
2.4.1.
National Water Policy
26
2.4.2.
National Land Policy
27
2.4.3.
National Agriculture and Livestock Policy
28
2.4.4.
Decentralization
29
2.5.
Property Rights and Water Management
30
2.5.1.
Land Rights in Tanzania
31
2.5.2.
Water Rights in Tanzania
32
viii
Rural Water Management in Africa
2.5.3.
Relationship Between Land and Water Rights
36
2.6.
Statutory Water Management Institutions in Tanzania
37
2.7.
Description of the Study Site
41
2.7.1.
Background of the Bariadi District
41
2.7.2.
Topography, Climate,
and Agricultural Potential
43
2.7.3.
The Sociopolitical Context
46
2.7.4.
The
Sociocultural
Context
47
2.7.5.
Livelihood Sources in the Bariadi District
48
2.7.5.1.
Agriculture
48
2.7.5.2.
Pastoralism
49
2.7.5.3.
Nonfarm Activities
52
Chapter
3:
Conceptual Frameworks for Analyzing
Water Management Institutions
55
3.1.
Introduction
55
3.2.
Conceptual Frameworks
56
3.2.1.
The Tragedy of the Commons Theory
56
3.2.2.
Moral Theories
59
3.2.3.
Political Economy Approach
61
3.2.4.
Community-Yoke and Evil-Market Theses
62
3.2.5.
New lnstitutionalism
64
Chapter
4:
Research Methodology
and Data Analysis
69
4.1.
Introduction
69
4.2.
Household Survey
70
4.3.
Focus Group Discussions
76
4.4.
Key Informants
81
4.5.
Participant Observation
81
4.6.
Secondary Data
82
4.7.
Photographing
83
4.8.
Data Analysis
83
4.8.1.
Qualitative Data Analysis
83
Table
of
Contents
ix
4.8.2.
Quantitative Data
Analysis
84
4.8.3.
Measurement of Study Variables
84
4.8.3.1.
Determinants of Compliance
With Customary and Statutory
Institutions
84
4.8.3.2.
The Role of Gender in Water
Management and How Institutions
Affect Such Role
93
4.8.3.3.
Effectiveness of Customary
and Statutory Institutions
95
4.8.3.4.
Strengths and Weaknesses
of Customary and Statutory
Institutions
97
4.8.3.5.
Roles of Customary and Statutory
Institutions in Water Access
for Different Water Use
97
Chapter
5:
Customary Institutions
and Water Resources
in the Bariadi District
99
5.1.
Introduction
99
5.2.
The Sukuma Traditional Belief
99
5.3.
Water Resources in the Bariadi District
107
5.3.1.
Community-Owned Water Sources
108
5.3.1.1.
Deep Wells
108
5.3.1.2.
Rivers 111
5.3.1.3.
Springs
113
5.3.1.4.
Charco-Dams
115
5.3.1.5.
Ponds
116
5.3.2.
Privately Owned Water Sources
116
5.3.2.1.
Shallow Wells
116
5.4.
Customary Water Management Laws
Among the Sukuma
118
5.5.
Customary Institutions for Water Management
128
x
Rural Water Management in Africa
5.5.1.
Sungusungu
128
5.5.2.
Dagashida
134
5.5.3.
Bakaya (Clan Organization)
138
Chapter
6:
Water Management Institutions:
Compliance and Role in Water Access
and Management
143
6.1.
Introduction
143
6.2.
Equitable-Water-Access Laws
144
6.2.1.
Equitable Access to Domestic Water
145
6.2.1.1.
Quantity of Drinking Water
Extracted by Households
150
6.2.1.2.
Quality of Drinking Water
Extracted by Households
152
6.2.2.
Equitable Access to Livestock Water
154
6.2.3.
Equitable Access to Irrigation Water
156
6.2.4.
Compliance With Equitable-Water-Access Laws
157
6.3.
Laws Regarding Prevention of
Water Pollution and Abuse
160
6.3.1.
Laws Regarding Prevention of
Domestic Water Pollution and Abuse
160
6.3.2.
Laws Regarding Prevention of
Livestock Water Pollution and Abuse
164
6.3.3.
Laws Regarding Prevention of
Irrigation Water Pollution and Abuse
165
6.3.4.
Compliance With Laws Regarding
Prevention of Water Pollution and Abuse
165
6.4.
Development of Water Sources
167
6.4.1.
Development of Domestic Water Sources
168
6.4.2.
Development of Irrigation Water Sources
173
6.4.3.
Development of Livestock Water Sources
173
6.4.4.
Compliance with Water Development Laws
175
6.5.
Determinants of Compliance
With Water Management Laws
179
Table
of
Contents
xi
6.5.1.
Descriptive
Statistics 1
79
6.5.2.
Multivariate
Logistic Regression Results
182
6.5.2.1.
Determinants of Compliance
With Customary Law
182
6.5.2.2.
Determinants of Compliance
With Statutory Law
186
Chapter
7:
Gender, Institutions,
and Water Management
193
7.1.
Introduction
193
7.2.
The Status of Women in Tanzania
196
7.3.
Gender Relations and Property Rights
198
7.4.
Gender Perceptions and Division of Labor
210
7.5.
Gender and Institutional Arrangement
for Water Management
223
7.5.1.
Gender and Customary Institutions
225
7.5.2.
Gender and Statutory Institutions
226
Chapter
8:
Water Management Institutions:
Conflict Resolution,
Community Participation,
and Strengths and Weaknesses
231
8.1.
Introduction
231
8.2.
Institutions and Conflict Resolution
232
8.2.1.
Water-Related Conflicts
232
8.2.2.
Land-Related Conflicts
236
8.3.
Institutions and Community Participation
239
8.4.
Strengths and Weaknesses
of Statutory and Customary Institutions
243
8.4.1.
Strengths of Customary
and Statutory Institutions
244
8.4.2.
Weaknesses of Customary
and Statutory Institutions
247
xii
Rural Water Management in Africa
Chapter
9:
Conclusion and Policy Implications
253
9.1.
Introduction
253
9.2.
Theoretical Frameworks, Data Collection,
and Analysis
254
9.3.
Important Findings and Recommendations
254
9.3.1.
Compliance With Customary
and Statutory Institutions
254
9.3.2.
Gender and Water Management
257
9.3.3.
Effectiveness of Customary
and Statutory Institutions
260
9.3.4.
Strengths and Weaknesses
of Customary and Statutory Institutions
261
9.3.5.
The Role of Customary and Statutory
Institutions in Water Access
262
9.4.
Concluding Comments and Recommendations
263
Notes
267
Bibliography
299
Index
329
|
| adam_txt |
Table of Contents
List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xvii
Acknowledgments
xxiii
Abbreviations
xxvii
Chapter
1:
Introduction
1
1.1.
Research Problem
1
1.2.
Research Questions and Objectives
5
1.3.
Justification of the Study
8
1.4.
Water Situation in Africa
10
1.5.
Anticipated Outcomes
13
1.6.
Organization of Chapters
14
Chapter
2:
Background Information
17
2.1.
Introduction
17
2.2.
Water Resources in Tanzania
19
2.2.1.
Surface Water
19
2.2.2.
Underground Water
20
2.3.
History of Water Development in Tanzania
24
2.4.
National Policies and Water Management
25
2.4.1.
National Water Policy
26
2.4.2.
National Land Policy
27
2.4.3.
National Agriculture and Livestock Policy
28
2.4.4.
Decentralization
29
2.5.
Property Rights and Water Management
30
2.5.1.
Land Rights in Tanzania
31
2.5.2.
Water Rights in Tanzania
32
viii
Rural Water Management in Africa
2.5.3.
Relationship Between Land and Water Rights
36
2.6.
Statutory Water Management Institutions in Tanzania
37
2.7.
Description of the Study Site
41
2.7.1.
Background of the Bariadi District
41
2.7.2.
Topography, Climate,
and Agricultural Potential
43
2.7.3.
The Sociopolitical Context
46
2.7.4.
The
Sociocultural
Context
47
2.7.5.
Livelihood Sources in the Bariadi District
48
2.7.5.1.
Agriculture
48
2.7.5.2.
Pastoralism
49
2.7.5.3.
Nonfarm Activities
52
Chapter
3:
Conceptual Frameworks for Analyzing
Water Management Institutions
55
3.1.
Introduction
55
3.2.
Conceptual Frameworks
56
3.2.1.
The Tragedy of the Commons Theory
56
3.2.2.
Moral Theories
59
3.2.3.
Political Economy Approach
61
3.2.4.
"Community-Yoke" and "Evil-Market" Theses
62
3.2.5.
New lnstitutionalism
64
Chapter
4:
Research Methodology
and Data Analysis
69
4.1.
Introduction
69
4.2.
Household Survey
70
4.3.
Focus Group Discussions
76
4.4.
Key Informants
81
4.5.
Participant Observation
81
4.6.
Secondary Data
82
4.7.
Photographing
83
4.8.
Data Analysis
83
4.8.1.
Qualitative Data Analysis
83
Table
of
Contents
ix
4.8.2.
Quantitative Data
Analysis
84
4.8.3.
Measurement of Study Variables
84
4.8.3.1.
Determinants of Compliance
With Customary and Statutory
Institutions
84
4.8.3.2.
The Role of Gender in Water
Management and How Institutions
Affect Such Role
93
4.8.3.3.
Effectiveness of Customary
and Statutory Institutions
95
4.8.3.4.
Strengths and Weaknesses
of Customary and Statutory
Institutions
97
4.8.3.5.
Roles of Customary and Statutory
Institutions in Water Access
for Different Water Use
97
Chapter
5:
Customary Institutions
and Water Resources
in the Bariadi District
99
5.1.
Introduction
99
5.2.
The Sukuma Traditional Belief
99
5.3.
Water Resources in the Bariadi District
107
5.3.1.
Community-Owned Water Sources
108
5.3.1.1.
Deep Wells
108
5.3.1.2.
Rivers 111
5.3.1.3.
Springs
113
5.3.1.4.
Charco-Dams
115
5.3.1.5.
Ponds
116
5.3.2.
Privately Owned Water Sources
116
5.3.2.1.
Shallow Wells
116
5.4.
Customary Water Management Laws
Among the Sukuma
118
5.5.
Customary Institutions for Water Management
128
x
Rural Water Management in Africa
5.5.1.
Sungusungu
128
5.5.2.
Dagashida
134
5.5.3.
Bakaya (Clan Organization)
138
Chapter
6:
Water Management Institutions:
Compliance and Role in Water Access
and Management
143
6.1.
Introduction
143
6.2.
Equitable-Water-Access Laws
144
6.2.1.
Equitable Access to Domestic Water
145
6.2.1.1.
Quantity of Drinking Water
Extracted by Households
150
6.2.1.2.
Quality of Drinking Water
Extracted by Households
152
6.2.2.
Equitable Access to Livestock Water
154
6.2.3.
Equitable Access to Irrigation Water
156
6.2.4.
Compliance With Equitable-Water-Access Laws
157
6.3.
Laws Regarding Prevention of
Water Pollution and Abuse
160
6.3.1.
Laws Regarding Prevention of
Domestic Water Pollution and Abuse
160
6.3.2.
Laws Regarding Prevention of
Livestock Water Pollution and Abuse
164
6.3.3.
Laws Regarding Prevention of
Irrigation Water Pollution and Abuse
165
6.3.4.
Compliance With Laws Regarding
Prevention of Water Pollution and Abuse
165
6.4.
Development of Water Sources
167
6.4.1.
Development of Domestic Water Sources
168
6.4.2.
Development of Irrigation Water Sources
173
6.4.3.
Development of Livestock Water Sources
173
6.4.4.
Compliance with Water Development Laws
175
6.5.
Determinants of Compliance
With Water Management Laws
179
Table
of
Contents
xi
6.5.1.
Descriptive
Statistics 1
79
6.5.2.
Multivariate
Logistic Regression Results
182
6.5.2.1.
Determinants of Compliance
With Customary Law
182
6.5.2.2.
Determinants of Compliance
With Statutory Law
186
Chapter
7:
Gender, Institutions,
and Water Management
193
7.1.
Introduction
193
7.2.
The Status of Women in Tanzania
196
7.3.
Gender Relations and Property Rights
198
7.4.
Gender Perceptions and Division of Labor
210
7.5.
Gender and Institutional Arrangement
for Water Management
223
7.5.1.
Gender and Customary Institutions
225
7.5.2.
Gender and Statutory Institutions
226
Chapter
8:
Water Management Institutions:
Conflict Resolution,
Community Participation,
and Strengths and Weaknesses
231
8.1.
Introduction
231
8.2.
Institutions and Conflict Resolution
232
8.2.1.
Water-Related Conflicts
232
8.2.2.
Land-Related Conflicts
236
8.3.
Institutions and Community Participation
239
8.4.
Strengths and Weaknesses
of Statutory and Customary Institutions
243
8.4.1.
Strengths of Customary
and Statutory Institutions
244
8.4.2.
Weaknesses of Customary
and Statutory Institutions
247
xii
Rural Water Management in Africa
Chapter
9:
Conclusion and Policy Implications
253
9.1.
Introduction
253
9.2.
Theoretical Frameworks, Data Collection,
and Analysis
254
9.3.
Important Findings and Recommendations
254
9.3.1.
Compliance With Customary
and Statutory Institutions
254
9.3.2.
Gender and Water Management
257
9.3.3.
Effectiveness of Customary
and Statutory Institutions
260
9.3.4.
Strengths and Weaknesses
of Customary and Statutory Institutions
261
9.3.5.
The Role of Customary and Statutory
Institutions in Water Access
262
9.4.
Concluding Comments and Recommendations
263
Notes
267
Bibliography
299
Index
329 |
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| author | Nkonya, Leticia K. |
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| classification_rvk | RS 59363 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)227192024 (DE-599)BVBBV035047059 |
| dewey-full | 363.6/109678091734 |
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| dewey-search | 363.6/109678091734 |
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| geographic | Tanzania Social life and customs Tansania (DE-588)4078149-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Tanzania Social life and customs Tansania |
| id | DE-604.BV035047059 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:55:11Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:20:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781604975376 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008020097 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016715792 |
| oclc_num | 227192024 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-12 |
| physical | XXVIII, 341 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Cambria Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Nkonya, Leticia K. Verfasser aut Rural water management in Africa the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania Leticia K. Nkonya Amherst, NY Cambria Press 2008 XXVIII, 341 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Alltag, Brauchtum Water resources development Tanzania Water-supply, Rural Tanzania Water rights Tanzania Water quality management Tanzania Wasserversorgung (DE-588)4064811-4 gnd rswk-swf Wasserreserve (DE-588)4124439-4 gnd rswk-swf Tanzania Social life and customs Tansania (DE-588)4078149-5 gnd rswk-swf Tansania (DE-588)4078149-5 g Wasserreserve (DE-588)4124439-4 s DE-604 Wasserversorgung (DE-588)4064811-4 s Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016715792&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nkonya, Leticia K. Rural water management in Africa the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania Alltag, Brauchtum Water resources development Tanzania Water-supply, Rural Tanzania Water rights Tanzania Water quality management Tanzania Wasserversorgung (DE-588)4064811-4 gnd Wasserreserve (DE-588)4124439-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4064811-4 (DE-588)4124439-4 (DE-588)4078149-5 |
| title | Rural water management in Africa the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania |
| title_auth | Rural water management in Africa the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania |
| title_exact_search | Rural water management in Africa the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Rural water management in Africa the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania |
| title_full | Rural water management in Africa the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania Leticia K. Nkonya |
| title_fullStr | Rural water management in Africa the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania Leticia K. Nkonya |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rural water management in Africa the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania Leticia K. Nkonya |
| title_short | Rural water management in Africa |
| title_sort | rural water management in africa the impact of customary institutions in tanzania |
| title_sub | the impact of customary institutions in Tanzania |
| topic | Alltag, Brauchtum Water resources development Tanzania Water-supply, Rural Tanzania Water rights Tanzania Water quality management Tanzania Wasserversorgung (DE-588)4064811-4 gnd Wasserreserve (DE-588)4124439-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alltag, Brauchtum Water resources development Tanzania Water-supply, Rural Tanzania Water rights Tanzania Water quality management Tanzania Wasserversorgung Wasserreserve Tanzania Social life and customs Tansania |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016715792&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nkonyaleticiak ruralwatermanagementinafricatheimpactofcustomaryinstitutionsintanzania |