Astrophysical techniques:
"Emphasizing the underlying unity of all astronomical observations, Astrophysical Techniques, Fifth Edition provides a coherent state-of-the-art account of the instruments and techniques used in current astronomy and astrophysics. The fifth edition of this text includes many new instruments and...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
CRC Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Emphasizing the underlying unity of all astronomical observations, Astrophysical Techniques, Fifth Edition provides a coherent state-of-the-art account of the instruments and techniques used in current astronomy and astrophysics. The fifth edition of this text includes many new instruments and techniques while removing some that have long been unused by both professional and amateur astronomers." "By covering the instruments, techniques, theory, and data processing of astrophysics in sufficient depth, this text forms a thorough grounding for beginners and is a handy reference for more advanced students and professionals."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 474 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1420082434 9781420082432 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137983678349312 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ASTROPHYSICAL TECHNIQUES FIFTH EDITION C.R. KITCHIN UNIVERSITY OF
HERTFORDSHIRE OBSERVATORY . UK * * CRC PRESS TAYLOR &. FRANCIS CROUP
BOCA RATON LONDON. NEW YORK CRC PRESS IS AN IMPRINT OF THE TAYLOR &
FRANCIS GROUP, AN INFORMA BUSINESS A TAYLOR & FRANCISBOOK CONTENTS
PREFACE, XVII STANDARD SYMBOLS, XXI . . CHAPTER 1 * DETECTORS 1.1
OPTICAL AND INFRARED DETECTION 1.1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.1.2 DETECTOR TYPES
**- * 1.1.3 EYE 1.1.4 SEMICONDUCTORS 1.1.4.1 PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT .
1.1.5 DETECTOR INDEX 1.1.6 DETECTOR PARAMETERS 1.1.7 CRYOSTATS 1.1.8
CHARGE-COUPLED DEVICES 1.1.9 PHOTOGRAPHY 1.1.10 PHOTOMULTIPLIERS 1.1.11
SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL JUNCTION DETECTORS 1.1.12 OTHER TYPES OF
DETECTORS 1.1.12.1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS 1.1.12.2 THERMOCOUPLES 1.1.12.3
PHOTOTRANSISTORS 1.1.13 INFRARED DETECTORS 1.1.13.1 PHOTOCONDUCTIVE
CELLS 1 1 1 2 2 8 11 14 15 16 17 30 30 33 34 34 38 39 39 40 VII VIII *
CONTENTS 1.1.13.2 BOLOMETERS . . . 43 1.1.13.3 OTHER TYPES OF
DETECTORS . 45 1.1.14 ULTRAVIOLET DETECTORS . 46 1.1.15 FUTURE
POSSIBILITIES 47 1.1.16 NOISE 47 1.1.16.1 INTRINSIC NOISE 48 1.1.16.2
SIGNALNOISE 50 1.1.16.3 DIGITIZATION 51 1.1.17 TELESCOPES 51 1.1.17.1
TELESCOPES FROM THE BEGINNING 51 1.1.17.2 OPTICAL THEORY 61 1.1.18
TELESCOPE DESIGNS 89 1.1.18.1 BACKGROUND 89 1.1.18.2 DESIGNS 93 1.1.19
TELESCOPES IN SPACE 107 1.1.20 MOUNTINGS 109 1.1.21 REAL-TIME
ATMOSPHERIC COMPENSATION . 114 * : 1.1.21.1 SAMPLING SYSTEM 116 1.1.21.2
WAVEFRONT SENSING 120 1.1.21.3 WAVEFRONT CORRECTION 122 1.1.22 FUTURE
DEVELOPMENTS 124 1.1.23 OBSERVING DOMES, ENCLOSURES, AND SITES 127
EXERCISES 130 1.2 RADIO AND MICROWAVE DETECTION 131 1.2.1 INTRODUCTION .
131 1.2.2 DETECTORS AND RECEIVERS 133 1.2.3 RADIO TELESCOPES 139 1.2.3.1
CONSTRUCTION 151 EXERCISES 153 1.3 X-RAY AND 7-RAY DETECTION 153 1.3.1
INTRODUCTION 153 1.3.2 DETECTORS 155 1.4 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.3.6 1.3.7
1.3.8 CONTENTS 1.3.2.1 GEIGER COUNTERS 1.3.2.2 PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS
1.3.2.3 SCINTILLATION DETECTORS 1.3.2.4 GAS SCINTILLATION PROPORTIONAL
COUNTERS 1.3.2.5 CHARGE-COUPLED DEVICES 1.3.2.6 SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL
JUNCTION DETECTORS 1.3.2.7 COMPTON INTERACTION DETECTORS 1.3.2.8 SPARK
DETECTORS 1.3.2.9 CERENKOV DETECTORS 1.3.2.10 SOLID-STATE DETECTORS
1.3.2.11 MICRO-CHANNEL PLATES 1.3.2.12 FUTURE POSSIBILITIES SHIELDING /
IMAGING 1.3.4.1 COLLIMATION . 1.3.4.2 COINCIDENCE DETECTORS 1.3.4.3
OCCULTATION 1.3.4.4 REFLECTING TELESCOPES RESOLUTION AND IMAGE
IDENTIFICATION SPECTROSCOPY 1.3.6.1 GRATING SPECTROMETERS 1.3.6.2 BRAGG
SPECTROMETERS POLARIMETRY OBSERVING PLATFORMS COSMIC RAY DETECTORS 1.4.1
1.4.2 1.4.3 BACKGROUND DETECTORS REAL-TIME METHODS 1.4.3.1 SPARK
DETECTORS 1.4.3.2 SCINTILLATION DETECTORS 1.4.3.3 CERENKOV DETECTORS M
IX 155 156 158. 159 160 160 161 161 161 162 165 166 167 . 168 168 172
172 172 178 179 179 181 183 184 185 185 186 187 187 188 188 * CONTENTS
1.4.3.4 SOLID-STATE DETECTORS 190 1.4.3.5 NUCLEON DETECTORS -I 190 1.4.4
RESIDUAL TRACK DETECTORS 191 1.4.4.1 PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSIONS . 191
1.4.4.2 IONIZATION DAMAGE DETECTORS 192 1.4.5 INDIRECT DETECTORS 193
1.4.5.1 100 MEVY RAYS 193 1.4.5.2 RADIO EMISSION 193 * 1.4.5.3*
FLUORESCENCE 194 1.4.5.4 SOLAR COSMIC RAYS 194 1.4.5.5 CARBON-14 194
~1.4.6 ARRAYS . . * * 195 1.4.7 CORRECTION FACTORS 196 1.4.7.1
ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS * 196 1.4.7.2 SOLAR EFFECTS - 197 1.4.7.3
TERRESTRIAL MAGNETIC FIELD , 198 EXERCISES, . 198 1.5 NEUTRINO DETECTORS
~ 200 1.5.1 BACKGROUND 200 1.5.2 CHLORINE-37 DETECTORS 203 1.5.3
WATER-BASED DETECTORS . : . 206 1.5.4 GALLIUM-BASED DETECTORS 211
1.5.5 SCINTILLATOR-BASED DETECTORS 212 1.5.6 ACOUSTIC DETECTORS * 213
1.5.7 OTHER TYPES OF DETECTORS 213 1.5.7.1 DIRECT INTERACTION TYPE
DETECTORS 213 1.5.7.2 GEOLOGICAL DETECTORS .215 EXERCISES . 216 1.6
GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION 217 - 1.6.1. INTRODUCTION 217 1.6.2 DETECTORS
220 * CONTENTS * XI 1.6.2.1 DIRECT RESONANT DETECTORS 220 1.6.2.2
DIRECT, NONRESONANT DETECTORS 221 1.6.2.3 INDIRECT DETECTORS 225
EXERCISES 226 1.7 DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY DETECTION 226 1.7.1
INTRODUCTION * 226 1.7.2 DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY DETECTORS 228
CHAPTER 2» IMAGING 233 2.1 INVERSE PROBLEM 233 2.1.1 DECONVOLUTION 234
2.2 PHOTOGRAPHY .240 2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 240 2.2.2 STRUCTURE OF THE
PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION 242 2.2.3 PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE 246 2.2.4 PROCESSING
* 253 2.2.5 HYPERSENSITIZATION 255 2.2.5.1 HEATING . 2 5 5 2.2.5.2 GAS
IMMERSION EFFECTS 255 2.2.6 TECHNIQUES OF ASTRONOMICAL PHOTOGRAPHY 256
2.2.7 ANALYSIS OF PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGES 258 2.3 ELECTRONIC IMAGING 259
2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 259 2.3.2 TELEVISION AND RELATED SYSTEMS V 260 2.3.3
IMAGE INTENSIFIES 260 2.3.4 PHOTON COUNTING IMAGING SYSTEMS 260 2.4
SCANNING 261 2.5 INTERFEROMETRY 265 2.5.1 INTRODUCTION 265 2.5.2
MICHELSON OPTICAL STELLAR INTERFEROMETER 266 2.5.3 MICHELSON RADIO
INTERFEROMETER 279 XII M CONTENTS . 2.5.4 REFLECTION INTERFEROMETERS 285
2.5.5 APERTURE SYNTHESIS 285 2.5.6 INTENSITY INTERFEROMETER * 294
EXERCISES 297 2.6 SPECKLE INTERFEROMETRY 298 2.7 OCCULTATIONS 303 2.7.1
BACKGROUND , . 303 ,.~ 2.7.2 TECHNIQUES 307 2.7.3 ANALYSIS 310 2.8 RADAR
311 2.8.1 INTRODUCTION 311 2.8.2 THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES 312 2.8.3
EQUIPMENT . 319 2.8.4 DATA ANALYSIS 320 2.8.5 METEORS - 323 EXERCISE 323
2.9 ELECTRONIC IMAGES 324 2.9.1 IMAGE FORMATS 324 , . 2.9.2 IMAGE
COMPRESSION . 324 2.9.3 IMAGE PROCESSING 326 2.9.3.1 GREY SCALING 326
2.9.3.2 IMAGE COMBINATION 327 2.9.3.3 SPATIAL FILTERING 327 CHAPTER 3 *
PHOTOMETRY 329 3.1 PHOTOMETRY - 329 3.1.1 BACKGROUND . 329 3.1.1.1
INTRODUCTION 329 3.1.1.2 MAGNITUDES S 330 3.1.2 FILTER SYSTEMS 333 3.1.3
STELLAR PARAMETERS 341 EXERCISES 356 CONTENTS H XIII 3.2 PHOTOMETERS
357 3.2.1 INSTRUMENTS 357 3.2.1.1 INTRODUCTION 357 3.2.1:2 PHOTOGRAPHIC
PHOTOMETRY 357 3.2.1.3 CCD AND PHOTOELECTRIC PHOTOMETERS 359 3.2.2
OBSERVING TECHNIQUES 360 3.2.3 DATA REDUCTION AND ANALYSIS 362 EXERCISE
365 CHAPTER 4 * SPECTROSCOPY 367 4.1 SPECTROSCOPY 4.1.1 INTRODUCTION
4.1.2 DIFFRACTION GRATINGS 4.1.3 PRISMS 4.1.4 INTERFEROMETERS 4.1.4.1
FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER 4.1.4.2 MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER 4.1.5 FIBER
OPTICS EXERCISES 4.2 SPECTROSCOPES 4.2.1 BASIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
4.2.2. PRISM-BASED SPECTROSCOPES . 4.2.3 GRATING SPECTROSCOPES 4.2.4
INTEGRAL FIELD SPECTROSCOPY 4.2.5 MULTI-OBJECT SPECTROSCOPY 4.2.6
TECHNIQUES OF SPECTROSCOPY 4.2.7 FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS . EXERCISES CHAPTER
5 * OTHER TECHNIQUES 367 367 367 381 394 394 402 409 411 412 412 421 425
430 .. 433 435 441 441 - 443 5.1 ASTROMETRY * 443 5.1.1 INTRODUCTION 443
5.1.2 BACKGROUND . - 444 XIV * CONTENTS 5.1.2.1 COORDINATE SYSTEMS 444 *
5.1.2.2 POSITION ANGLE AND SEPARATION . 448 5.1.3 TRANSIT TELESCOPES -
448 5.1.4 PHOTOGRAPHIC ZENITH TUBE AND THE IMPERSONAL ASTROLABE 450
5.1.5 MICROMETERS 452 5.1.6 ASTROGRAPHS AND OTHER TELESCOPES 453 5.1.7
INTERFEROMETERS * . . 454 5.1.8 SPACE-BASED SYSTEMS - 455 5.1.9 .*
DETECTORS . 457 5.1.10 MEASUREMENT AND REDUCTION 458 5.1.11 SKY
SURVEYS AND CATALOGS 461 EXERCISES 462 5.2 POLARIMETRY 463 5.2.1
BACKGROUND 463 5.2.1.1 STOKES PARAMETERS . -* 463 5.2.2 OPTICAL
COMPONENTS FOR POLARIMETRY 467 5.2.2.1 BIREFRINGENCE _ 468 5.2.2.2
POLARIZERS 471 5.2.2.3 CONVERTERS - 476 5.2.2.4 DEPOLARIZERS 480 5.2.3
POLARIMETERS * * . . 481 5.2.3.1 PHOTOGRAPHIC POLARIMETERS * 482
5.2.3.2 PHOTOELECTRIC POLARIMETERS 483 5.2.3.3 CCD AND OTHER ARRAY
DETECTOR POLARIMETERS * . . . . - . . 486 5.2.4 SPECTROPOLARIMETRY ;
487 5.2.5 DATA REDUCTION AND ANALYSIS * 487 EXERCISES - 489 5.3 SOLAR
STUDIES 490 5.3.1 INTRODUCTION 490 5.3.2 SOLAR TELESCOPES 491 CONTENTS
* XV 5.3.3 SPECTROHELIOSCOPE 497 5.3.4 NARROWBAND FILTERS 499 5.3.5
CORONAGRAPH 506 5.3.6 PYRHELIOMETER 509 5.3.7 SOLAR OSCILLATIONS .510^
5.3.8 OTHER SOLAR OBSERVING METHODS . 510 EXERCISE 512 . 5.4
MAGNETOMETRY 512 5.4.1 BACKGROUND 512 5.4.1.1 ZEEMAN EFFECT . 512 5.4.2
MAGNETOMETERS 520 5.4.3 DATA REDUCTION AND ANALYSIS 525 5.5 COMPUTERS
AND THE INTERNET 526 5.5.1 INTRODUCTION. 526 5.5.2 DIGITAL SKY SURVEYS
527 5.5.3 VIRTUAL OBSERVATORIES 528 APPENDIX A: JULIAN DATE 531 APPENDIX
B: ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES 533 APPENDIX C: ACRONYMS 535 APPENDIX D:
BIBLIOGRAPHY . 543 INDEX 549
|
| adam_txt |
ASTROPHYSICAL TECHNIQUES FIFTH EDITION C.R. KITCHIN UNIVERSITY OF
HERTFORDSHIRE OBSERVATORY . UK * * CRC PRESS TAYLOR &. FRANCIS CROUP
BOCA RATON LONDON. NEW YORK CRC PRESS IS AN IMPRINT OF THE TAYLOR &
FRANCIS GROUP, AN INFORMA BUSINESS A TAYLOR & FRANCISBOOK CONTENTS
PREFACE, XVII STANDARD SYMBOLS, XXI . . CHAPTER 1 * DETECTORS 1.1
OPTICAL AND INFRARED DETECTION 1.1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.1.2 DETECTOR TYPES
**- * 1.1.3 EYE 1.1.4 SEMICONDUCTORS 1.1.4.1 PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT .
1.1.5 DETECTOR INDEX 1.1.6 DETECTOR PARAMETERS 1.1.7 CRYOSTATS 1.1.8
CHARGE-COUPLED DEVICES 1.1.9 PHOTOGRAPHY 1.1.10 PHOTOMULTIPLIERS 1.1.11
SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL JUNCTION DETECTORS 1.1.12 OTHER TYPES OF
DETECTORS 1.1.12.1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS 1.1.12.2 THERMOCOUPLES 1.1.12.3
PHOTOTRANSISTORS 1.1.13 INFRARED DETECTORS 1.1.13.1 PHOTOCONDUCTIVE
CELLS 1 1 1 2 2 8 11 14 15 16 17 30 30 33 34 34 38 39 39 40 VII VIII *
CONTENTS ' 1.1.13.2 BOLOMETERS . . . 43 1.1.13.3 OTHER TYPES OF
DETECTORS . 45 1.1.14 ULTRAVIOLET DETECTORS . 46 1.1.15 FUTURE
POSSIBILITIES 47 1.1.16 NOISE 47 1.1.16.1 INTRINSIC NOISE 48 1.1.16.2
SIGNALNOISE 50 1.1.16.3 DIGITIZATION 51 1.1.17 TELESCOPES 51 1.1.17.1
TELESCOPES FROM THE BEGINNING 51 1.1.17.2 OPTICAL THEORY 61 1.1.18
TELESCOPE DESIGNS 89 1.1.18.1 BACKGROUND 89 1.1.18.2 DESIGNS 93 1.1.19
TELESCOPES IN SPACE 107 1.1.20 MOUNTINGS 109 1.1.21 REAL-TIME
ATMOSPHERIC COMPENSATION . 114 * : 1.1.21.1 SAMPLING SYSTEM 116 1.1.21.2
WAVEFRONT SENSING 120 1.1.21.3 WAVEFRONT CORRECTION 122 1.1.22 FUTURE
DEVELOPMENTS 124 1.1.23 OBSERVING DOMES, ENCLOSURES, AND SITES 127
EXERCISES 130 1.2 RADIO AND MICROWAVE DETECTION 131 1.2.1 INTRODUCTION .
131 1.2.2 DETECTORS AND RECEIVERS 133 1.2.3 RADIO TELESCOPES 139 1.2.3.1
CONSTRUCTION 151 EXERCISES 153 1.3 X-RAY AND 7-RAY DETECTION 153 1.3.1
INTRODUCTION 153 1.3.2 DETECTORS 155 1.4 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.3.6 1.3.7
1.3.8 CONTENTS 1.3.2.1 GEIGER COUNTERS 1.3.2.2 PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS
1.3.2.3 SCINTILLATION DETECTORS 1.3.2.4 GAS SCINTILLATION PROPORTIONAL
COUNTERS 1.3.2.5 CHARGE-COUPLED DEVICES 1.3.2.6 SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL
JUNCTION DETECTORS 1.3.2.7 COMPTON INTERACTION DETECTORS 1.3.2.8 SPARK
DETECTORS 1.3.2.9 CERENKOV DETECTORS 1.3.2.10 SOLID-STATE DETECTORS
1.3.2.11 MICRO-CHANNEL PLATES 1.3.2.12 FUTURE POSSIBILITIES SHIELDING /
IMAGING 1.3.4.1 COLLIMATION . 1.3.4.2 COINCIDENCE DETECTORS 1.3.4.3
OCCULTATION 1.3.4.4 REFLECTING TELESCOPES RESOLUTION AND IMAGE
IDENTIFICATION SPECTROSCOPY 1.3.6.1 GRATING SPECTROMETERS 1.3.6.2 BRAGG
SPECTROMETERS POLARIMETRY OBSERVING PLATFORMS COSMIC RAY DETECTORS 1.4.1
1.4.2 1.4.3 BACKGROUND DETECTORS REAL-TIME METHODS 1.4.3.1 SPARK
DETECTORS 1.4.3.2 SCINTILLATION DETECTORS 1.4.3.3 CERENKOV DETECTORS M
IX 155 156 158. 159 160 160 161 161 161 162 165 166 167 . 168 168 172
172 172 178 179 179 181 183 184 185 185 186 187 187 188 188 * CONTENTS
1.4.3.4 SOLID-STATE DETECTORS 190 1.4.3.5 NUCLEON DETECTORS -I 190 1.4.4
RESIDUAL TRACK DETECTORS 191 1.4.4.1 PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSIONS . 191
1.4.4.2 IONIZATION DAMAGE DETECTORS 192 1.4.5 INDIRECT DETECTORS 193
1.4.5.1 100 MEVY RAYS 193 1.4.5.2 RADIO EMISSION 193 * '1.4.5.3*
FLUORESCENCE 194 1.4.5.4 SOLAR COSMIC RAYS 194 1.4.5.5 CARBON-14 194
~1.4.6 ARRAYS . " ' . " * * 195 1.4.7 CORRECTION FACTORS 196 1.4.7.1
ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS * 196 1.4.7.2 SOLAR EFFECTS - 197 1.4.7.3
TERRESTRIAL MAGNETIC FIELD , 198 EXERCISES, . 198 1.5 NEUTRINO DETECTORS
~ 200 1.5.1 BACKGROUND 200 1.5.2 CHLORINE-37 DETECTORS 203 1.5.3
WATER-BASED DETECTORS . : . ' 206 1.5.4 GALLIUM-BASED DETECTORS 211
1.5.5 SCINTILLATOR-BASED DETECTORS 212 1.5.6 ACOUSTIC DETECTORS * 213
1.5.7 OTHER TYPES OF DETECTORS 213 1.5.7.1 DIRECT INTERACTION TYPE
DETECTORS 213 1.5.7.2 GEOLOGICAL DETECTORS .215 EXERCISES . 216 1.6
GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION 217 - 1.6.1. INTRODUCTION \ 217 1.6.2 DETECTORS
220 * CONTENTS '* XI ' 1.6.2.1 DIRECT RESONANT DETECTORS 220 1.6.2.2
DIRECT, NONRESONANT DETECTORS 221 1.6.2.3 INDIRECT DETECTORS 225
EXERCISES 226 1.7 DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY DETECTION 226 1.7.1
INTRODUCTION * ' 226 1.7.2 DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY DETECTORS 228
CHAPTER 2» IMAGING 233 2.1 INVERSE PROBLEM 233 2.1.1 DECONVOLUTION 234
2.2 PHOTOGRAPHY .240 2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 240 2.2.2 STRUCTURE OF THE
PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION 242 2.2.3 PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE 246 2.2.4 PROCESSING
* 253 2.2.5 HYPERSENSITIZATION 255 2.2.5.1 HEATING . 2 5 5 2.2.5.2 GAS
IMMERSION EFFECTS 255 2.2.6 TECHNIQUES OF ASTRONOMICAL PHOTOGRAPHY 256
2.2.7 ANALYSIS OF PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGES 258 2.3 ELECTRONIC IMAGING 259
2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 259 2.3.2 TELEVISION AND RELATED SYSTEMS V 260 2.3.3
IMAGE INTENSIFIES 260 2.3.4 PHOTON COUNTING IMAGING SYSTEMS 260 2.4
SCANNING ' 261 2.5 INTERFEROMETRY 265 2.5.1 INTRODUCTION 265 2.5.2
MICHELSON OPTICAL STELLAR INTERFEROMETER 266 2.5.3 MICHELSON RADIO
INTERFEROMETER 279 XII M CONTENTS . 2.5.4 REFLECTION INTERFEROMETERS 285
2.5.5 APERTURE SYNTHESIS 285 2.5.6 INTENSITY INTERFEROMETER * 294
EXERCISES 297 2.6 SPECKLE INTERFEROMETRY 298 2.7 OCCULTATIONS 303 2.7.1
BACKGROUND , . 303 ,.~ 2.7.2 TECHNIQUES 307 2.7.3 ANALYSIS 310 2.8 RADAR
311 2.8.1 INTRODUCTION 311 2.8.2 THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES 312 2.8.3
EQUIPMENT . 319 2.8.4 DATA ANALYSIS 320 2.8.5 METEORS - 323 EXERCISE 323
2.9 ELECTRONIC IMAGES 324 2.9.1 IMAGE FORMATS 324 , " . 2.9.2 IMAGE
COMPRESSION . 324 2.9.3 IMAGE PROCESSING 326 2.9.3.1 GREY SCALING 326
2.9.3.2 IMAGE COMBINATION 327 2.9.3.3 SPATIAL FILTERING 327 CHAPTER 3 *
PHOTOMETRY 329 3.1 PHOTOMETRY - 329 3.1.1 BACKGROUND . 329 3.1.1.1
INTRODUCTION 329 3.1.1.2 MAGNITUDES S 330 3.1.2 FILTER SYSTEMS 333 3.1.3
STELLAR PARAMETERS 341 EXERCISES 356 CONTENTS H XIII 3.2 PHOTOMETERS "
357 3.2.1 INSTRUMENTS 357 3.2.1.1 INTRODUCTION 357 3.2.1:2 PHOTOGRAPHIC
PHOTOMETRY 357 3.2.1.3 CCD AND PHOTOELECTRIC PHOTOMETERS 359 3.2.2
OBSERVING TECHNIQUES 360 3.2.3 DATA REDUCTION AND ANALYSIS 362 EXERCISE
365 CHAPTER 4 * SPECTROSCOPY ' 367 4.1 SPECTROSCOPY 4.1.1 INTRODUCTION
4.1.2 DIFFRACTION GRATINGS 4.1.3 PRISMS 4.1.4 INTERFEROMETERS 4.1.4.1
FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER 4.1.4.2 MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER 4.1.5 FIBER
OPTICS EXERCISES 4.2 SPECTROSCOPES 4.2.1 BASIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
4.2.2. PRISM-BASED SPECTROSCOPES . 4.2.3 GRATING SPECTROSCOPES 4.2.4
INTEGRAL FIELD SPECTROSCOPY 4.2.5 MULTI-OBJECT SPECTROSCOPY 4.2.6
TECHNIQUES OF SPECTROSCOPY 4.2.7 FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS . EXERCISES CHAPTER
5 * OTHER TECHNIQUES 367 367 367 381 394 394 402 409 411 412 412 421 425
430 . 433 435 441 441 - 443 5.1 ASTROMETRY * 443 5.1.1 INTRODUCTION 443
5.1.2 BACKGROUND . - 444 XIV * CONTENTS 5.1.2.1 COORDINATE SYSTEMS 444 *
5.1.2.2 POSITION ANGLE AND SEPARATION . 448 5.1.3 TRANSIT TELESCOPES -
448 5.1.4 PHOTOGRAPHIC ZENITH TUBE AND THE IMPERSONAL ASTROLABE 450
5.1.5 MICROMETERS 452 5.1.6 ASTROGRAPHS AND OTHER TELESCOPES 453 5.1.7
INTERFEROMETERS *' . . 454 5.1.8 SPACE-BASED SYSTEMS - 455 5.1.9 .*
DETECTORS . 457 5.1.10 MEASUREMENT AND REDUCTION ' 458 5.1.11 SKY
SURVEYS AND CATALOGS 461 EXERCISES 462 5.2 POLARIMETRY ' 463 5.2.1
BACKGROUND 463 5.2.1.1 STOKES'PARAMETERS '. -* ' 463 5.2.2 OPTICAL
COMPONENTS FOR POLARIMETRY 467 5.2.2.1 BIREFRINGENCE _ 468 5.2.2.2
POLARIZERS 471 5.2.2.3 CONVERTERS - 476 5.2.2.4 DEPOLARIZERS 480 5.2.3
POLARIMETERS * * " ' ' . . 481 5.2.3.1 PHOTOGRAPHIC POLARIMETERS * 482
5.2.3.2 PHOTOELECTRIC POLARIMETERS 483 5.2.3.3 CCD AND OTHER ARRAY
DETECTOR POLARIMETERS *'. . . . ' - . . 486 5.2.4 SPECTROPOLARIMETRY ;
487 5.2.5 DATA REDUCTION AND ANALYSIS * 487 EXERCISES - 489 5.3 SOLAR
STUDIES 490 5.3.1 INTRODUCTION " 490 5.3.2 SOLAR TELESCOPES 491 CONTENTS
* XV 5.3.3 SPECTROHELIOSCOPE 497 5.3.4 NARROWBAND FILTERS 499 5.3.5
CORONAGRAPH 506 5.3.6 PYRHELIOMETER ' 509 5.3.7 SOLAR OSCILLATIONS .510^
5.3.8 OTHER SOLAR OBSERVING METHODS . 510 EXERCISE 512 . 5.4
MAGNETOMETRY 512 5.4.1 BACKGROUND 512' 5.4.1.1 ZEEMAN EFFECT . 512 5.4.2
MAGNETOMETERS 520 5.4.3 DATA REDUCTION AND ANALYSIS 525 5.5 COMPUTERS
AND THE INTERNET 526 5.5.1 INTRODUCTION. 526 5.5.2 DIGITAL SKY SURVEYS '
527 5.5.3 VIRTUAL OBSERVATORIES 528 APPENDIX A: JULIAN DATE 531 APPENDIX
B: ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES 533 APPENDIX C: ACRONYMS 535 APPENDIX D:
BIBLIOGRAPHY . 543 INDEX 549 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Kitchin, C. R. 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)115578226 |
| author_facet | Kitchin, C. R. 1947- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kitchin, C. R. 1947- |
| author_variant | c r k cr crk |
| building | Verbundindex |
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| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
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| callnumber-raw | QB461 |
| callnumber-search | QB461 |
| callnumber-sort | QB 3461 |
| callnumber-subject | QB - Astronomy |
| classification_rvk | US 1480 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)271833166 (DE-599)BVBBV035046562 |
| dewey-full | 522 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 522 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 522 |
| dewey-search | 522 |
| dewey-sort | 3522 |
| dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
| discipline | Physik |
| discipline_str_mv | Physik |
| edition | 5. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035046562 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:54:59Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:20:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1420082434 9781420082432 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016715308 |
| oclc_num | 271833166 |
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| owner | DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-20 |
| physical | XV, 474 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | CRC Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kitchin, C. R. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)115578226 aut Astrophysical techniques C. R. Kitchin 5. ed. New York CRC Press 2008 XV, 474 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Emphasizing the underlying unity of all astronomical observations, Astrophysical Techniques, Fifth Edition provides a coherent state-of-the-art account of the instruments and techniques used in current astronomy and astrophysics. The fifth edition of this text includes many new instruments and techniques while removing some that have long been unused by both professional and amateur astronomers." "By covering the instruments, techniques, theory, and data processing of astrophysics in sufficient depth, this text forms a thorough grounding for beginners and is a handy reference for more advanced students and professionals."--BOOK JACKET. Astronomical instruments Astronomy Technique Astrophysics Technique Imaging systems in astronomy Astronomisches Instrument (DE-588)4143252-6 gnd rswk-swf Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd rswk-swf Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd rswk-swf Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd rswk-swf Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 s Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 s DE-604 Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 s 1\p DE-604 Astronomisches Instrument (DE-588)4143252-6 s 2\p DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016715308&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Kitchin, C. R. 1947- Astrophysical techniques Astronomical instruments Astronomy Technique Astrophysics Technique Imaging systems in astronomy Astronomisches Instrument (DE-588)4143252-6 gnd Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4143252-6 (DE-588)4003311-9 (DE-588)4003326-0 (DE-588)4114575-6 |
| title | Astrophysical techniques |
| title_auth | Astrophysical techniques |
| title_exact_search | Astrophysical techniques |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Astrophysical techniques |
| title_full | Astrophysical techniques C. R. Kitchin |
| title_fullStr | Astrophysical techniques C. R. Kitchin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Astrophysical techniques C. R. Kitchin |
| title_short | Astrophysical techniques |
| title_sort | astrophysical techniques |
| topic | Astronomical instruments Astronomy Technique Astrophysics Technique Imaging systems in astronomy Astronomisches Instrument (DE-588)4143252-6 gnd Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd Messtechnik (DE-588)4114575-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Astronomical instruments Astronomy Technique Astrophysics Technique Imaging systems in astronomy Astronomisches Instrument Astronomie Astrophysik Messtechnik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016715308&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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